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/*
* SPI flash probing
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Atmel Corporation
* Copyright (C) 2010 Reinhard Meyer, EMK Elektronik
* Copyright (C) 2013 Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki, Xilinx Inc.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <dm.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fdtdec.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <mapmem.h>
#include <spi.h>
#include <spi_flash.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include "sf_internal.h"
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
/* Read commands array */
static u8 spi_read_cmds_array[] = {
CMD_READ_ARRAY_SLOW,
CMD_READ_ARRAY_FAST,
CMD_READ_DUAL_OUTPUT_FAST,
CMD_READ_DUAL_IO_FAST,
CMD_READ_QUAD_OUTPUT_FAST,
CMD_READ_QUAD_IO_FAST,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX
static int spi_flash_set_qeb_mxic(struct spi_flash *flash)
{
u8 qeb_status;
int ret;
ret = spi_flash_cmd_read_status(flash, &qeb_status);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (qeb_status & STATUS_QEB_MXIC) {
debug("SF: mxic: QEB is already set\n");
} else {
ret = spi_flash_cmd_write_status(flash, STATUS_QEB_MXIC);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
return ret;
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND)
static int spi_flash_set_qeb_winspan(struct spi_flash *flash)
{
u8 qeb_status;
int ret;
ret = spi_flash_cmd_read_config(flash, &qeb_status);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (qeb_status & STATUS_QEB_WINSPAN) {
debug("SF: winspan: QEB is already set\n");
} else {
ret = spi_flash_cmd_write_config(flash, STATUS_QEB_WINSPAN);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
return ret;
}
#endif
static int spi_flash_set_qeb(struct spi_flash *flash, u8 idcode0)
{
switch (idcode0) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX
case SPI_FLASH_CFI_MFR_MACRONIX:
return spi_flash_set_qeb_mxic(flash);
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND)
case SPI_FLASH_CFI_MFR_SPANSION:
case SPI_FLASH_CFI_MFR_WINBOND:
return spi_flash_set_qeb_winspan(flash);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO
case SPI_FLASH_CFI_MFR_STMICRO:
debug("SF: QEB is volatile for %02x flash\n", idcode0);
return 0;
#endif
default:
printf("SF: Need set QEB func for %02x flash\n", idcode0);
return -1;
}
}
static int spi_flash_validate_params(struct spi_slave *spi, u8 *idcode,
struct spi_flash *flash)
{
const struct spi_flash_params *params;
u8 cmd;
u16 jedec = idcode[1] << 8 | idcode[2];
u16 ext_jedec = idcode[3] << 8 | idcode[4];
/* Validate params from spi_flash_params table */
params = spi_flash_params_table;
for (; params->name != NULL; params++) {
if ((params->jedec >> 16) == idcode[0]) {
if ((params->jedec & 0xFFFF) == jedec) {
if (params->ext_jedec == 0)
break;
else if (params->ext_jedec == ext_jedec)
break;
}
}
}
if (!params->name) {
printf("SF: Unsupported flash IDs: ");
printf("manuf %02x, jedec %04x, ext_jedec %04x\n",
idcode[0], jedec, ext_jedec);
return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
}
/* Assign spi data */
flash->spi = spi;
flash->name = params->name;
flash->memory_map = spi->memory_map;
flash->dual_flash = flash->spi->option;
#ifdef CONFIG_DM_SPI_FLASH
flash->flags = params->flags;
#endif
/* Assign spi_flash ops */
#ifndef CONFIG_DM_SPI_FLASH
flash->write = spi_flash_cmd_write_ops;
#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST)
if (params->flags & SST_WR) {
if (flash->spi->op_mode_tx & SPI_OPM_TX_BP)
flash->write = sst_write_bp;
else
flash->write = sst_write_wp;
}
#endif
flash->erase = spi_flash_cmd_erase_ops;
flash->read = spi_flash_cmd_read_ops;
#endif
/* Compute the flash size */
flash->shift = (flash->dual_flash & SF_DUAL_PARALLEL_FLASH) ? 1 : 0;
/*
* The Spansion S25FL032P and S25FL064P have 256b pages, yet use the
* 0x4d00 Extended JEDEC code. The rest of the Spansion flashes with
* the 0x4d00 Extended JEDEC code have 512b pages. All of the others
* have 256b pages.
*/
if (ext_jedec == 0x4d00) {
if ((jedec == 0x0215) || (jedec == 0x216))
flash->page_size = 256;
else
flash->page_size = 512;
} else {
flash->page_size = 256;
}
flash->page_size <<= flash->shift;
flash->sector_size = params->sector_size << flash->shift;
flash->size = flash->sector_size * params->nr_sectors << flash->shift;
#ifdef CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH
if (flash->dual_flash & SF_DUAL_STACKED_FLASH)
flash->size <<= 1;
#endif
/* Compute erase sector and command */
if (params->flags & SECT_4K) {
flash->erase_cmd = CMD_ERASE_4K;
flash->erase_size = 4096 << flash->shift;
} else if (params->flags & SECT_32K) {
flash->erase_cmd = CMD_ERASE_32K;
flash->erase_size = 32768 << flash->shift;
} else {
flash->erase_cmd = CMD_ERASE_64K;
flash->erase_size = flash->sector_size;
}
/* Look for the fastest read cmd */
cmd = fls(params->e_rd_cmd & flash->spi->op_mode_rx);
if (cmd) {
cmd = spi_read_cmds_array[cmd - 1];
flash->read_cmd = cmd;
} else {
/* Go for default supported read cmd */
flash->read_cmd = CMD_READ_ARRAY_FAST;
}
/* Not require to look for fastest only two write cmds yet */
if (params->flags & WR_QPP && flash->spi->op_mode_tx & SPI_OPM_TX_QPP)
flash->write_cmd = CMD_QUAD_PAGE_PROGRAM;
else
/* Go for default supported write cmd */
flash->write_cmd = CMD_PAGE_PROGRAM;
/* Read dummy_byte: dummy byte is determined based on the
* dummy cycles of a particular command.
* Fast commands - dummy_byte = dummy_cycles/8
* I/O commands- dummy_byte = (dummy_cycles * no.of lines)/8
* For I/O commands except cmd[0] everything goes on no.of lines
* based on particular command but incase of fast commands except
* data all go on single line irrespective of command.
*/
switch (flash->read_cmd) {
case CMD_READ_QUAD_IO_FAST:
flash->dummy_byte = 2;
break;
case CMD_READ_ARRAY_SLOW:
flash->dummy_byte = 0;
break;
default:
flash->dummy_byte = 1;
}
/* Poll cmd selection */
flash->poll_cmd = CMD_READ_STATUS;
#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO
if (params->flags & E_FSR)
flash->poll_cmd = CMD_FLAG_STATUS;
#endif
/* Configure the BAR - discover bank cmds and read current bank */
#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR
u8 curr_bank = 0;
if (flash->size > SPI_FLASH_16MB_BOUN) {
int ret;
flash->bank_read_cmd = (idcode[0] == 0x01) ?
CMD_BANKADDR_BRRD : CMD_EXTNADDR_RDEAR;
flash->bank_write_cmd = (idcode[0] == 0x01) ?
CMD_BANKADDR_BRWR : CMD_EXTNADDR_WREAR;
ret = spi_flash_read_common(flash, &flash->bank_read_cmd, 1,
&curr_bank, 1);
if (ret) {
debug("SF: fail to read bank addr register\n");
return ret;
}
flash->bank_curr = curr_bank;
} else {
flash->bank_curr = curr_bank;
}
#endif
/* Flash powers up read-only, so clear BP# bits */
#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ATMEL) || \
defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX) || \
defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST)
spi_flash_cmd_write_status(flash, 0);
#endif
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
int spi_flash_decode_fdt(const void *blob, struct spi_flash *flash)
{
fdt_addr_t addr;
fdt_size_t size;
int node;
/* If there is no node, do nothing */
node = fdtdec_next_compatible(blob, 0, COMPAT_GENERIC_SPI_FLASH);
if (node < 0)
return 0;
addr = fdtdec_get_addr_size(blob, node, "memory-map", &size);
if (addr == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE) {
debug("%s: Cannot decode address\n", __func__);
return 0;
}
if (flash->size != size) {
debug("%s: Memory map must cover entire device\n", __func__);
return -1;
}
flash->memory_map = map_sysmem(addr, size);
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_OF_CONTROL */
/**
* spi_flash_probe_slave() - Probe for a SPI flash device on a bus
*
* @spi: Bus to probe
* @flashp: Pointer to place to put flash info, which may be NULL if the
* space should be allocated
*/
int spi_flash_probe_slave(struct spi_slave *spi, struct spi_flash *flash)
{
u8 idcode[5];
int ret;
/* Setup spi_slave */
if (!spi) {
printf("SF: Failed to set up slave\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
/* Claim spi bus */
ret = spi_claim_bus(spi);
if (ret) {
debug("SF: Failed to claim SPI bus: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
/* Read the ID codes */
ret = spi_flash_cmd(spi, CMD_READ_ID, idcode, sizeof(idcode));
if (ret) {
printf("SF: Failed to get idcodes\n");
goto err_read_id;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("SF: Got idcodes\n");
print_buffer(0, idcode, 1, sizeof(idcode), 0);
#endif
if (spi_flash_validate_params(spi, idcode, flash)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_read_id;
}
/* Set the quad enable bit - only for quad commands */
if ((flash->read_cmd == CMD_READ_QUAD_OUTPUT_FAST) ||
(flash->read_cmd == CMD_READ_QUAD_IO_FAST) ||
(flash->write_cmd == CMD_QUAD_PAGE_PROGRAM)) {
if (spi_flash_set_qeb(flash, idcode[0])) {
debug("SF: Fail to set QEB for %02x\n", idcode[0]);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_read_id;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
if (spi_flash_decode_fdt(gd->fdt_blob, flash)) {
debug("SF: FDT decode error\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_read_id;
}
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
printf("SF: Detected %s with page size ", flash->name);
print_size(flash->page_size, ", erase size ");
print_size(flash->erase_size, ", total ");
print_size(flash->size, "");
if (flash->memory_map)
printf(", mapped at %p", flash->memory_map);
puts("\n");
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR
if (((flash->dual_flash == SF_SINGLE_FLASH) &&
(flash->size > SPI_FLASH_16MB_BOUN)) ||
((flash->dual_flash > SF_SINGLE_FLASH) &&
(flash->size > SPI_FLASH_16MB_BOUN << 1))) {
puts("SF: Warning - Only lower 16MiB accessible,");
puts(" Full access #define CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR\n");
}
#endif
/* Release spi bus */
spi_release_bus(spi);
return 0;
err_read_id:
spi_release_bus(spi);
return ret;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_DM_SPI_FLASH
struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe_tail(struct spi_slave *bus)
{
struct spi_flash *flash;
/* Allocate space if needed (not used by sf-uclass */
flash = calloc(1, sizeof(*flash));
if (!flash) {
debug("SF: Failed to allocate spi_flash\n");
return NULL;
}
if (spi_flash_probe_slave(bus, flash)) {
spi_free_slave(bus);
free(flash);
return NULL;
}
return flash;
}
struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe(unsigned int busnum, unsigned int cs,
unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int spi_mode)
{
struct spi_slave *bus;
bus = spi_setup_slave(busnum, cs, max_hz, spi_mode);
if (!bus)
return NULL;
return spi_flash_probe_tail(bus);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_SPI_FLASH
struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe_fdt(const void *blob, int slave_node,
int spi_node)
{
struct spi_slave *bus;
bus = spi_setup_slave_fdt(blob, slave_node, spi_node);
if (!bus)
return NULL;
return spi_flash_probe_tail(bus);
}
#endif
void spi_flash_free(struct spi_flash *flash)
{
spi_free_slave(flash->spi);
free(flash);
}
#else /* defined CONFIG_DM_SPI_FLASH */
static int spi_flash_std_read(struct udevice *dev, u32 offset, size_t len,
void *buf)
{
struct spi_flash *flash = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
return spi_flash_cmd_read_ops(flash, offset, len, buf);
}
int spi_flash_std_write(struct udevice *dev, u32 offset, size_t len,
const void *buf)
{
struct spi_flash *flash = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
return spi_flash_cmd_write_ops(flash, offset, len, buf);
}
int spi_flash_std_erase(struct udevice *dev, u32 offset, size_t len)
{
struct spi_flash *flash = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
return spi_flash_cmd_erase_ops(flash, offset, len);
}
int spi_flash_std_probe(struct udevice *dev)
{
struct spi_slave *slave = dev_get_parentdata(dev);
struct dm_spi_slave_platdata *plat = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
struct spi_flash *flash;
flash = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
flash->dev = dev;
debug("%s: slave=%p, cs=%d\n", __func__, slave, plat->cs);
return spi_flash_probe_slave(slave, flash);
}
static const struct dm_spi_flash_ops spi_flash_std_ops = {
.read = spi_flash_std_read,
.write = spi_flash_std_write,
.erase = spi_flash_std_erase,
};
static const struct udevice_id spi_flash_std_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "spi-flash" },
{ }
};
U_BOOT_DRIVER(spi_flash_std) = {
.name = "spi_flash_std",
.id = UCLASS_SPI_FLASH,
.of_match = spi_flash_std_ids,
.probe = spi_flash_std_probe,
.priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct spi_flash),
.ops = &spi_flash_std_ops,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_DM_SPI_FLASH */
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