diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/nand/nand_bbt.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/nand/nand_bbt.c | 1052 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1052 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/nand/nand_bbt.c b/drivers/nand/nand_bbt.c deleted file mode 100644 index 19a9bc2..0000000 --- a/drivers/nand/nand_bbt.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1052 +0,0 @@ -/* - * drivers/mtd/nand_bbt.c - * - * Overview: - * Bad block table support for the NAND driver - * - * Copyright (C) 2004 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de) - * - * $Id: nand_bbt.c,v 1.28 2004/11/13 10:19:09 gleixner Exp $ - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as - * published by the Free Software Foundation. - * - * Description: - * - * When nand_scan_bbt is called, then it tries to find the bad block table - * depending on the options in the bbt descriptor(s). If a bbt is found - * then the contents are read and the memory based bbt is created. If a - * mirrored bbt is selected then the mirror is searched too and the - * versions are compared. If the mirror has a greater version number - * than the mirror bbt is used to build the memory based bbt. - * If the tables are not versioned, then we "or" the bad block information. - * If one of the bbt's is out of date or does not exist it is (re)created. - * If no bbt exists at all then the device is scanned for factory marked - * good / bad blocks and the bad block tables are created. - * - * For manufacturer created bbts like the one found on M-SYS DOC devices - * the bbt is searched and read but never created - * - * The autogenerated bad block table is located in the last good blocks - * of the device. The table is mirrored, so it can be updated eventually. - * The table is marked in the oob area with an ident pattern and a version - * number which indicates which of both tables is more up to date. - * - * The table uses 2 bits per block - * 11b: block is good - * 00b: block is factory marked bad - * 01b, 10b: block is marked bad due to wear - * - * The memory bad block table uses the following scheme: - * 00b: block is good - * 01b: block is marked bad due to wear - * 10b: block is reserved (to protect the bbt area) - * 11b: block is factory marked bad - * - * Multichip devices like DOC store the bad block info per floor. - * - * Following assumptions are made: - * - bbts start at a page boundary, if autolocated on a block boundary - * - the space neccecary for a bbt in FLASH does not exceed a block boundary - * - */ - -#include <common.h> - -#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND) && !defined(CFG_NAND_LEGACY) - -#include <malloc.h> -#include <linux/mtd/compat.h> -#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> -#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> - -#include <asm/errno.h> - -/** - * check_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer - * @buf: the buffer to search - * @len: the length of buffer to search - * @paglen: the pagelength - * @td: search pattern descriptor - * - * Check for a pattern at the given place. Used to search bad block - * tables and good / bad block identifiers. - * If the SCAN_EMPTY option is set then check, if all bytes except the - * pattern area contain 0xff - * -*/ -static int check_pattern (uint8_t *buf, int len, int paglen, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) -{ - int i, end; - uint8_t *p = buf; - - end = paglen + td->offs; - if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY) { - for (i = 0; i < end; i++) { - if (p[i] != 0xff) - return -1; - } - } - p += end; - - /* Compare the pattern */ - for (i = 0; i < td->len; i++) { - if (p[i] != td->pattern[i]) - return -1; - } - - p += td->len; - end += td->len; - if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY) { - for (i = end; i < len; i++) { - if (*p++ != 0xff) - return -1; - } - } - return 0; -} - -/** - * read_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting from page - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @buf: temporary buffer - * @page: the starting page - * @num: the number of bbt descriptors to read - * @bits: number of bits per block - * @offs: offset in the memory table - * @reserved_block_code: Pattern to identify reserved blocks - * - * Read the bad block table starting from page. - * - */ -static int read_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num, - int bits, int offs, int reserved_block_code) -{ - int res, i, j, act = 0; - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - size_t retlen, len, totlen; - loff_t from; - uint8_t msk = (uint8_t) ((1 << bits) - 1); - - totlen = (num * bits) >> 3; - from = ((loff_t)page) << this->page_shift; - - while (totlen) { - len = min (totlen, (size_t) (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift)); - res = mtd->read_ecc (mtd, from, len, &retlen, buf, NULL, this->autooob); - if (res < 0) { - if (retlen != len) { - printk (KERN_INFO "nand_bbt: Error reading bad block table\n"); - return res; - } - printk (KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: ECC error while reading bad block table\n"); - } - - /* Analyse data */ - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { - uint8_t dat = buf[i]; - for (j = 0; j < 8; j += bits, act += 2) { - uint8_t tmp = (dat >> j) & msk; - if (tmp == msk) - continue; - if (reserved_block_code && - (tmp == reserved_block_code)) { - printk (KERN_DEBUG "nand_read_bbt: Reserved block at 0x%08x\n", - ((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift); - this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x2 << (act & 0x06); - continue; - } - /* Leave it for now, if its matured we can move this - * message to MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0 */ - printk (KERN_DEBUG "nand_read_bbt: Bad block at 0x%08x\n", - ((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift); - /* Factory marked bad or worn out ? */ - if (tmp == 0) - this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x3 << (act & 0x06); - else - this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x1 << (act & 0x06); - } - } - totlen -= len; - from += len; - } - return 0; -} - -/** - * read_abs_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting at a given page - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @buf: temporary buffer - * @td: descriptor for the bad block table - * @chip: read the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips. - * Applies only if NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set - * - * Read the bad block table for all chips starting at a given page - * We assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order. -*/ -static int read_abs_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, int chip) -{ - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - int res = 0, i; - int bits; - - bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK; - if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) { - int offs = 0; - for (i = 0; i < this->numchips; i++) { - if (chip == -1 || chip == i) - res = read_bbt (mtd, buf, td->pages[i], this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift, bits, offs, td->reserved_block_code); - if (res) - return res; - offs += this->chipsize >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2); - } - } else { - res = read_bbt (mtd, buf, td->pages[0], mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift, bits, 0, td->reserved_block_code); - if (res) - return res; - } - return 0; -} - -/** - * read_abs_bbts - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @buf: temporary buffer - * @td: descriptor for the bad block table - * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror - * - * Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page - * We assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order. - * -*/ -static int read_abs_bbts (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, - struct nand_bbt_descr *md) -{ - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - - /* Read the primary version, if available */ - if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { - nand_read_raw (mtd, buf, td->pages[0] << this->page_shift, mtd->oobblock, mtd->oobsize); - td->version[0] = buf[mtd->oobblock + td->veroffs]; - printk (KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", td->pages[0], td->version[0]); - } - - /* Read the mirror version, if available */ - if (md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)) { - nand_read_raw (mtd, buf, md->pages[0] << this->page_shift, mtd->oobblock, mtd->oobsize); - md->version[0] = buf[mtd->oobblock + md->veroffs]; - printk (KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", md->pages[0], md->version[0]); - } - - return 1; -} - -/** - * create_bbt - [GENERIC] Create a bad block table by scanning the device - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @buf: temporary buffer - * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern - * @chip: create the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips. - * Applies only if NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set - * - * Create a bad block table by scanning the device - * for the given good/bad block identify pattern - */ -static void create_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, int chip) -{ - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - int i, j, numblocks, len, scanlen; - int startblock; - loff_t from; - size_t readlen, ooblen; - - if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES) - len = 1 << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); - else { - if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE) - len = 2; - else - len = 1; - } - scanlen = mtd->oobblock + mtd->oobsize; - readlen = len * mtd->oobblock; - ooblen = len * mtd->oobsize; - - if (chip == -1) { - /* Note that numblocks is 2 * (real numblocks) here, see i+=2 below as it - * makes shifting and masking less painful */ - numblocks = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1); - startblock = 0; - from = 0; - } else { - if (chip >= this->numchips) { - printk (KERN_WARNING "create_bbt(): chipnr (%d) > available chips (%d)\n", - chip + 1, this->numchips); - return; - } - numblocks = this->chipsize >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1); - startblock = chip * numblocks; - numblocks += startblock; - from = startblock << (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1); - } - - for (i = startblock; i < numblocks;) { - nand_read_raw (mtd, buf, from, readlen, ooblen); - for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { - if (check_pattern (&buf[j * scanlen], scanlen, mtd->oobblock, bd)) { - this->bbt[i >> 3] |= 0x03 << (i & 0x6); - break; - } - } - i += 2; - from += (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift); - } -} - -/** - * search_bbt - [GENERIC] scan the device for a specific bad block table - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @buf: temporary buffer - * @td: descriptor for the bad block table - * - * Read the bad block table by searching for a given ident pattern. - * Search is preformed either from the beginning up or from the end of - * the device downwards. The search starts always at the start of a - * block. - * If the option NAND_BBT_PERCHIP is given, each chip is searched - * for a bbt, which contains the bad block information of this chip. - * This is neccecary to provide support for certain DOC devices. - * - * The bbt ident pattern resides in the oob area of the first page - * in a block. - */ -static int search_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) -{ - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - int i, chips; - int bits, startblock, block, dir; - int scanlen = mtd->oobblock + mtd->oobsize; - int bbtblocks; - - /* Search direction top -> down ? */ - if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) { - startblock = (mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift) -1; - dir = -1; - } else { - startblock = 0; - dir = 1; - } - - /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */ - if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) { - chips = this->numchips; - bbtblocks = this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift; - startblock &= bbtblocks - 1; - } else { - chips = 1; - bbtblocks = mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift; - } - - /* Number of bits for each erase block in the bbt */ - bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK; - - for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) { - /* Reset version information */ - td->version[i] = 0; - td->pages[i] = -1; - /* Scan the maximum number of blocks */ - for (block = 0; block < td->maxblocks; block++) { - int actblock = startblock + dir * block; - /* Read first page */ - nand_read_raw (mtd, buf, actblock << this->bbt_erase_shift, mtd->oobblock, mtd->oobsize); - if (!check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->oobblock, td)) { - td->pages[i] = actblock << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); - if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { - td->version[i] = buf[mtd->oobblock + td->veroffs]; - } - break; - } - } - startblock += this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift; - } - /* Check, if we found a bbt for each requested chip */ - for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) { - if (td->pages[i] == -1) - printk (KERN_WARNING "Bad block table not found for chip %d\n", i); - else - printk (KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table found at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", td->pages[i], td->version[i]); - } - return 0; -} - -/** - * search_read_bbts - [GENERIC] scan the device for bad block table(s) - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @buf: temporary buffer - * @td: descriptor for the bad block table - * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror - * - * Search and read the bad block table(s) -*/ -static int search_read_bbts (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, - struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md) -{ - /* Search the primary table */ - search_bbt (mtd, buf, td); - - /* Search the mirror table */ - if (md) - search_bbt (mtd, buf, md); - - /* Force result check */ - return 1; -} - - -/** - * write_bbt - [GENERIC] (Re)write the bad block table - * - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @buf: temporary buffer - * @td: descriptor for the bad block table - * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror - * @chipsel: selector for a specific chip, -1 for all - * - * (Re)write the bad block table - * -*/ -static int write_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, - struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md, int chipsel) -{ - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - struct nand_oobinfo oobinfo; - struct erase_info einfo; - int i, j, res, chip = 0; - int bits, startblock, dir, page, offs, numblocks, sft, sftmsk; - int nrchips, bbtoffs, pageoffs; - uint8_t msk[4]; - uint8_t rcode = td->reserved_block_code; - size_t retlen, len = 0; - loff_t to; - - if (!rcode) - rcode = 0xff; - /* Write bad block table per chip rather than per device ? */ - if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) { - numblocks = (int) (this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift); - /* Full device write or specific chip ? */ - if (chipsel == -1) { - nrchips = this->numchips; - } else { - nrchips = chipsel + 1; - chip = chipsel; - } - } else { - numblocks = (int) (mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift); - nrchips = 1; - } - - /* Loop through the chips */ - for (; chip < nrchips; chip++) { - - /* There was already a version of the table, reuse the page - * This applies for absolute placement too, as we have the - * page nr. in td->pages. - */ - if (td->pages[chip] != -1) { - page = td->pages[chip]; - goto write; - } - - /* Automatic placement of the bad block table */ - /* Search direction top -> down ? */ - if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) { - startblock = numblocks * (chip + 1) - 1; - dir = -1; - } else { - startblock = chip * numblocks; - dir = 1; - } - - for (i = 0; i < td->maxblocks; i++) { - int block = startblock + dir * i; - /* Check, if the block is bad */ - switch ((this->bbt[block >> 2] >> (2 * (block & 0x03))) & 0x03) { - case 0x01: - case 0x03: - continue; - } - page = block << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); - /* Check, if the block is used by the mirror table */ - if (!md || md->pages[chip] != page) - goto write; - } - printk (KERN_ERR "No space left to write bad block table\n"); - return -ENOSPC; -write: - - /* Set up shift count and masks for the flash table */ - bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK; - switch (bits) { - case 1: sft = 3; sftmsk = 0x07; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01; msk[2] = ~rcode; msk[3] = 0x01; break; - case 2: sft = 2; sftmsk = 0x06; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01; msk[2] = ~rcode; msk[3] = 0x03; break; - case 4: sft = 1; sftmsk = 0x04; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0C; msk[2] = ~rcode; msk[3] = 0x0f; break; - case 8: sft = 0; sftmsk = 0x00; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0F; msk[2] = ~rcode; msk[3] = 0xff; break; - default: return -EINVAL; - } - - bbtoffs = chip * (numblocks >> 2); - - to = ((loff_t) page) << this->page_shift; - - memcpy (&oobinfo, this->autooob, sizeof(oobinfo)); - oobinfo.useecc = MTD_NANDECC_PLACEONLY; - - /* Must we save the block contents ? */ - if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT) { - /* Make it block aligned */ - to &= ~((loff_t) ((1 << this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1)); - len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift; - res = mtd->read_ecc (mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf, &buf[len], &oobinfo); - if (res < 0) { - if (retlen != len) { - printk (KERN_INFO "nand_bbt: Error reading block for writing the bad block table\n"); - return res; - } - printk (KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: ECC error while reading block for writing bad block table\n"); - } - /* Calc the byte offset in the buffer */ - pageoffs = page - (int)(to >> this->page_shift); - offs = pageoffs << this->page_shift; - /* Preset the bbt area with 0xff */ - memset (&buf[offs], 0xff, (size_t)(numblocks >> sft)); - /* Preset the bbt's oob area with 0xff */ - memset (&buf[len + pageoffs * mtd->oobsize], 0xff, - ((len >> this->page_shift) - pageoffs) * mtd->oobsize); - if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { - buf[len + (pageoffs * mtd->oobsize) + td->veroffs] = td->version[chip]; - } - } else { - /* Calc length */ - len = (size_t) (numblocks >> sft); - /* Make it page aligned ! */ - len = (len + (mtd->oobblock-1)) & ~(mtd->oobblock-1); - /* Preset the buffer with 0xff */ - memset (buf, 0xff, len + (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize); - offs = 0; - /* Pattern is located in oob area of first page */ - memcpy (&buf[len + td->offs], td->pattern, td->len); - if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { - buf[len + td->veroffs] = td->version[chip]; - } - } - - /* walk through the memory table */ - for (i = 0; i < numblocks; ) { - uint8_t dat; - dat = this->bbt[bbtoffs + (i >> 2)]; - for (j = 0; j < 4; j++ , i++) { - int sftcnt = (i << (3 - sft)) & sftmsk; - /* Do not store the reserved bbt blocks ! */ - buf[offs + (i >> sft)] &= ~(msk[dat & 0x03] << sftcnt); - dat >>= 2; - } - } - - memset (&einfo, 0, sizeof (einfo)); - einfo.mtd = mtd; - einfo.addr = (unsigned long) to; - einfo.len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift; - res = nand_erase_nand (mtd, &einfo, 1); - if (res < 0) { - printk (KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: Error during block erase: %d\n", res); - return res; - } - - res = mtd->write_ecc (mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf, &buf[len], &oobinfo); - if (res < 0) { - printk (KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: Error while writing bad block table %d\n", res); - return res; - } - printk (KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table written to 0x%08x, version 0x%02X\n", - (unsigned int) to, td->version[chip]); - - /* Mark it as used */ - td->pages[chip] = page; - } - return 0; -} - -/** - * nand_memory_bbt - [GENERIC] create a memory based bad block table - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern - * - * The function creates a memory based bbt by scanning the device - * for manufacturer / software marked good / bad blocks -*/ -static int nand_memory_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) -{ - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - - /* Ensure that we only scan for the pattern and nothing else */ - bd->options = 0; - create_bbt (mtd, this->data_buf, bd, -1); - return 0; -} - -/** - * check_create - [GENERIC] create and write bbt(s) if neccecary - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @buf: temporary buffer - * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern - * - * The function checks the results of the previous call to read_bbt - * and creates / updates the bbt(s) if neccecary - * Creation is neccecary if no bbt was found for the chip/device - * Update is neccecary if one of the tables is missing or the - * version nr. of one table is less than the other -*/ -static int check_create (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) -{ - int i, chips, writeops, chipsel, res; - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td; - struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md; - struct nand_bbt_descr *rd, *rd2; - - /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */ - if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) - chips = this->numchips; - else - chips = 1; - - for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) { - writeops = 0; - rd = NULL; - rd2 = NULL; - /* Per chip or per device ? */ - chipsel = (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) ? i : -1; - /* Mirrored table avilable ? */ - if (md) { - if (td->pages[i] == -1 && md->pages[i] == -1) { - writeops = 0x03; - goto create; - } - - if (td->pages[i] == -1) { - rd = md; - td->version[i] = md->version[i]; - writeops = 1; - goto writecheck; - } - - if (md->pages[i] == -1) { - rd = td; - md->version[i] = td->version[i]; - writeops = 2; - goto writecheck; - } - - if (td->version[i] == md->version[i]) { - rd = td; - if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)) - rd2 = md; - goto writecheck; - } - - if (((int8_t) (td->version[i] - md->version[i])) > 0) { - rd = td; - md->version[i] = td->version[i]; - writeops = 2; - } else { - rd = md; - td->version[i] = md->version[i]; - writeops = 1; - } - - goto writecheck; - - } else { - if (td->pages[i] == -1) { - writeops = 0x01; - goto create; - } - rd = td; - goto writecheck; - } -create: - /* Create the bad block table by scanning the device ? */ - if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_CREATE)) - continue; - - /* Create the table in memory by scanning the chip(s) */ - create_bbt (mtd, buf, bd, chipsel); - - td->version[i] = 1; - if (md) - md->version[i] = 1; -writecheck: - /* read back first ? */ - if (rd) - read_abs_bbt (mtd, buf, rd, chipsel); - /* If they weren't versioned, read both. */ - if (rd2) - read_abs_bbt (mtd, buf, rd2, chipsel); - - /* Write the bad block table to the device ? */ - if ((writeops & 0x01) && (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { - res = write_bbt (mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel); - if (res < 0) - return res; - } - - /* Write the mirror bad block table to the device ? */ - if ((writeops & 0x02) && md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { - res = write_bbt (mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel); - if (res < 0) - return res; - } - } - return 0; -} - -/** - * mark_bbt_regions - [GENERIC] mark the bad block table regions - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @td: bad block table descriptor - * - * The bad block table regions are marked as "bad" to prevent - * accidental erasures / writes. The regions are identified by - * the mark 0x02. -*/ -static void mark_bbt_region (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) -{ - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - int i, j, chips, block, nrblocks, update; - uint8_t oldval, newval; - - /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */ - if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) { - chips = this->numchips; - nrblocks = (int)(this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift); - } else { - chips = 1; - nrblocks = (int)(mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift); - } - - for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) { - if ((td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) || - !(td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { - if (td->pages[i] == -1) continue; - block = td->pages[i] >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); - block <<= 1; - oldval = this->bbt[(block >> 3)]; - newval = oldval | (0x2 << (block & 0x06)); - this->bbt[(block >> 3)] = newval; - if ((oldval != newval) && td->reserved_block_code) - nand_update_bbt(mtd, block << (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1)); - continue; - } - update = 0; - if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) - block = ((i + 1) * nrblocks) - td->maxblocks; - else - block = i * nrblocks; - block <<= 1; - for (j = 0; j < td->maxblocks; j++) { - oldval = this->bbt[(block >> 3)]; - newval = oldval | (0x2 << (block & 0x06)); - this->bbt[(block >> 3)] = newval; - if (oldval != newval) update = 1; - block += 2; - } - /* If we want reserved blocks to be recorded to flash, and some - new ones have been marked, then we need to update the stored - bbts. This should only happen once. */ - if (update && td->reserved_block_code) - nand_update_bbt(mtd, (block - 2) << (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1)); - } -} - -/** - * nand_scan_bbt - [NAND Interface] scan, find, read and maybe create bad block table(s) - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern - * - * The function checks, if a bad block table(s) is/are already - * available. If not it scans the device for manufacturer - * marked good / bad blocks and writes the bad block table(s) to - * the selected place. - * - * The bad block table memory is allocated here. It must be freed - * by calling the nand_free_bbt function. - * -*/ -int nand_scan_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) -{ - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - int len, res = 0; - uint8_t *buf; - struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td; - struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md; - - len = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2); - /* Allocate memory (2bit per block) */ - this->bbt = kmalloc (len, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!this->bbt) { - printk (KERN_ERR "nand_scan_bbt: Out of memory\n"); - return -ENOMEM; - } - /* Clear the memory bad block table */ - memset (this->bbt, 0x00, len); - - /* If no primary table decriptor is given, scan the device - * to build a memory based bad block table - */ - if (!td) - return nand_memory_bbt(mtd, bd); - - /* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */ - len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift); - len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize; - buf = kmalloc (len, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!buf) { - printk (KERN_ERR "nand_bbt: Out of memory\n"); - kfree (this->bbt); - this->bbt = NULL; - return -ENOMEM; - } - - /* Is the bbt at a given page ? */ - if (td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) { - res = read_abs_bbts (mtd, buf, td, md); - } else { - /* Search the bad block table using a pattern in oob */ - res = search_read_bbts (mtd, buf, td, md); - } - - if (res) - res = check_create (mtd, buf, bd); - - /* Prevent the bbt regions from erasing / writing */ - mark_bbt_region (mtd, td); - if (md) - mark_bbt_region (mtd, md); - - kfree (buf); - return res; -} - - -/** - * nand_update_bbt - [NAND Interface] update bad block table(s) - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @offs: the offset of the newly marked block - * - * The function updates the bad block table(s) -*/ -int nand_update_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) -{ - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - int len, res = 0, writeops = 0; - int chip, chipsel; - uint8_t *buf; - struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td; - struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md; - - if (!this->bbt || !td) - return -EINVAL; - - len = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2); - /* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */ - len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift); - len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize; - buf = kmalloc (len, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!buf) { - printk (KERN_ERR "nand_update_bbt: Out of memory\n"); - return -ENOMEM; - } - - writeops = md != NULL ? 0x03 : 0x01; - - /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */ - if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) { - chip = (int) (offs >> this->chip_shift); - chipsel = chip; - } else { - chip = 0; - chipsel = -1; - } - - td->version[chip]++; - if (md) - md->version[chip]++; - - /* Write the bad block table to the device ? */ - if ((writeops & 0x01) && (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { - res = write_bbt (mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel); - if (res < 0) - goto out; - } - /* Write the mirror bad block table to the device ? */ - if ((writeops & 0x02) && md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { - res = write_bbt (mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel); - } - -out: - kfree (buf); - return res; -} - -/* Define some generic bad / good block scan pattern which are used - * while scanning a device for factory marked good / bad blocks - * - * The memory based patterns just - */ -static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff, 0xff }; - -static struct nand_bbt_descr smallpage_memorybased = { - .options = 0, - .offs = 5, - .len = 1, - .pattern = scan_ff_pattern -}; - -static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_memorybased = { - .options = 0, - .offs = 0, - .len = 2, - .pattern = scan_ff_pattern -}; - -static struct nand_bbt_descr smallpage_flashbased = { - .options = NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY | NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES, - .offs = 5, - .len = 1, - .pattern = scan_ff_pattern -}; - -static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_flashbased = { - .options = NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY | NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES, - .offs = 0, - .len = 2, - .pattern = scan_ff_pattern -}; - -static uint8_t scan_agand_pattern[] = { 0x1C, 0x71, 0xC7, 0x1C, 0x71, 0xC7 }; - -static struct nand_bbt_descr agand_flashbased = { - .options = NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY | NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES, - .offs = 0x20, - .len = 6, - .pattern = scan_agand_pattern -}; - -/* Generic flash bbt decriptors -*/ -static uint8_t bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' }; -static uint8_t mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' }; - -static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = { - .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE - | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP, - .offs = 8, - .len = 4, - .veroffs = 12, - .maxblocks = 4, - .pattern = bbt_pattern -}; - -static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = { - .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE - | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP, - .offs = 8, - .len = 4, - .veroffs = 12, - .maxblocks = 4, - .pattern = mirror_pattern -}; - -/** - * nand_default_bbt - [NAND Interface] Select a default bad block table for the device - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * - * This function selects the default bad block table - * support for the device and calls the nand_scan_bbt function - * -*/ -int nand_default_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd) -{ - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - - /* Default for AG-AND. We must use a flash based - * bad block table as the devices have factory marked - * _good_ blocks. Erasing those blocks leads to loss - * of the good / bad information, so we _must_ store - * this information in a good / bad table during - * startup - */ - if (this->options & NAND_IS_AND) { - /* Use the default pattern descriptors */ - if (!this->bbt_td) { - this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr; - this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr; - } - this->options |= NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT; - return nand_scan_bbt (mtd, &agand_flashbased); - } - - - /* Is a flash based bad block table requested ? */ - if (this->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT) { - /* Use the default pattern descriptors */ - if (!this->bbt_td) { - this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr; - this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr; - } - if (!this->badblock_pattern) { - this->badblock_pattern = (mtd->oobblock > 512) ? - &largepage_flashbased : &smallpage_flashbased; - } - } else { - this->bbt_td = NULL; - this->bbt_md = NULL; - if (!this->badblock_pattern) { - this->badblock_pattern = (mtd->oobblock > 512) ? - &largepage_memorybased : &smallpage_memorybased; - } - } - return nand_scan_bbt (mtd, this->badblock_pattern); -} - -/** - * nand_isbad_bbt - [NAND Interface] Check if a block is bad - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @offs: offset in the device - * @allowbbt: allow access to bad block table region - * - */ -int nand_isbad_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt) -{ - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - int block; - uint8_t res; - - /* Get block number * 2 */ - block = (int) (offs >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1)); - res = (this->bbt[block >> 3] >> (block & 0x06)) & 0x03; - - DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "nand_isbad_bbt(): bbt info for offs 0x%08x: (block %d) 0x%02x\n", - (unsigned int)offs, res, block >> 1); - - switch ((int)res) { - case 0x00: return 0; - case 0x01: return 1; - case 0x02: return allowbbt ? 0 : 1; - } - return 1; -} - -#endif |