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-rw-r--r--include/linux/log2.h205
1 files changed, 205 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/log2.h b/include/linux/log2.h
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+/* Integer base 2 logarithm calculation
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_LOG2_H
+#define _LINUX_LOG2_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+
+/*
+ * deal with unrepresentable constant logarithms
+ */
+extern __attribute__((const, noreturn))
+int ____ilog2_NaN(void);
+
+/*
+ * non-constant log of base 2 calculators
+ * - the arch may override these in asm/bitops.h if they can be implemented
+ * more efficiently than using fls() and fls64()
+ * - the arch is not required to handle n==0 if implementing the fallback
+ */
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ILOG2_U32
+static inline __attribute__((const))
+int __ilog2_u32(u32 n)
+{
+ return fls(n) - 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ILOG2_U64
+static inline __attribute__((const))
+int __ilog2_u64(u64 n)
+{
+ return fls64(n) - 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Determine whether some value is a power of two, where zero is
+ * *not* considered a power of two.
+ */
+
+static inline __attribute__((const))
+bool is_power_of_2(unsigned long n)
+{
+ return (n != 0 && ((n & (n - 1)) == 0));
+}
+
+/*
+ * round up to nearest power of two
+ */
+static inline __attribute__((const))
+unsigned long __roundup_pow_of_two(unsigned long n)
+{
+ return 1UL << fls_long(n - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * round down to nearest power of two
+ */
+static inline __attribute__((const))
+unsigned long __rounddown_pow_of_two(unsigned long n)
+{
+ return 1UL << (fls_long(n) - 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ilog2 - log of base 2 of 32-bit or a 64-bit unsigned value
+ * @n - parameter
+ *
+ * constant-capable log of base 2 calculation
+ * - this can be used to initialise global variables from constant data, hence
+ * the massive ternary operator construction
+ *
+ * selects the appropriately-sized optimised version depending on sizeof(n)
+ */
+#define ilog2(n) \
+( \
+ __builtin_constant_p(n) ? ( \
+ (n) < 1 ? ____ilog2_NaN() : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 63) ? 63 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 62) ? 62 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 61) ? 61 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 60) ? 60 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 59) ? 59 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 58) ? 58 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 57) ? 57 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 56) ? 56 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 55) ? 55 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 54) ? 54 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 53) ? 53 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 52) ? 52 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 51) ? 51 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 50) ? 50 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 49) ? 49 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 48) ? 48 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 47) ? 47 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 46) ? 46 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 45) ? 45 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 44) ? 44 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 43) ? 43 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 42) ? 42 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 41) ? 41 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 40) ? 40 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 39) ? 39 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 38) ? 38 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 37) ? 37 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 36) ? 36 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 35) ? 35 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 34) ? 34 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 33) ? 33 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 32) ? 32 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 31) ? 31 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 30) ? 30 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 29) ? 29 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 28) ? 28 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 27) ? 27 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 26) ? 26 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 25) ? 25 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 24) ? 24 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 23) ? 23 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 22) ? 22 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 21) ? 21 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 20) ? 20 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 19) ? 19 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 18) ? 18 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 17) ? 17 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 16) ? 16 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 15) ? 15 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 14) ? 14 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 13) ? 13 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 12) ? 12 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 11) ? 11 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 10) ? 10 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 9) ? 9 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 8) ? 8 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 7) ? 7 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 6) ? 6 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 5) ? 5 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 4) ? 4 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 3) ? 3 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 2) ? 2 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 1) ? 1 : \
+ (n) & (1ULL << 0) ? 0 : \
+ ____ilog2_NaN() \
+ ) : \
+ (sizeof(n) <= 4) ? \
+ __ilog2_u32(n) : \
+ __ilog2_u64(n) \
+ )
+
+/**
+ * roundup_pow_of_two - round the given value up to nearest power of two
+ * @n - parameter
+ *
+ * round the given value up to the nearest power of two
+ * - the result is undefined when n == 0
+ * - this can be used to initialise global variables from constant data
+ */
+#define roundup_pow_of_two(n) \
+( \
+ __builtin_constant_p(n) ? ( \
+ (n == 1) ? 1 : \
+ (1UL << (ilog2((n) - 1) + 1)) \
+ ) : \
+ __roundup_pow_of_two(n) \
+ )
+
+/**
+ * rounddown_pow_of_two - round the given value down to nearest power of two
+ * @n - parameter
+ *
+ * round the given value down to the nearest power of two
+ * - the result is undefined when n == 0
+ * - this can be used to initialise global variables from constant data
+ */
+#define rounddown_pow_of_two(n) \
+( \
+ __builtin_constant_p(n) ? ( \
+ (1UL << ilog2(n))) : \
+ __rounddown_pow_of_two(n) \
+ )
+
+/**
+ * order_base_2 - calculate the (rounded up) base 2 order of the argument
+ * @n: parameter
+ *
+ * The first few values calculated by this routine:
+ * ob2(0) = 0
+ * ob2(1) = 0
+ * ob2(2) = 1
+ * ob2(3) = 2
+ * ob2(4) = 2
+ * ob2(5) = 3
+ * ... and so on.
+ */
+
+#define order_base_2(n) ilog2(roundup_pow_of_two(n))
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_LOG2_H */