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-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c226
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c64
-rw-r--r--include/linux/mtd/nand.h68
3 files changed, 325 insertions, 33 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
index b68e112..50feecc 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
@@ -2458,6 +2458,127 @@ static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip, int busw)
}
+#define isspace(c) ((c) == ' ')
+char *skip_spaces(const char *str)
+{
+ while (isspace(*str))
+ ++str;
+ return (char *)str;
+}
+
+char *strim(char *s)
+{
+ size_t size;
+ char *end;
+
+ size = strlen(s);
+ if (!size)
+ return s;
+
+ end = s + size - 1;
+ while (end >= s && isspace(*end))
+ end--;
+ *(end + 1) = '\0';
+
+ return skip_spaces(s);
+}
+/* Sanitize ONFI strings so we can safely print them */
+static void sanitize_string(uint8_t *s, size_t len)
+{
+ ssize_t i;
+
+ /* Null terminate */
+ s[len - 1] = 0;
+
+ /* Remove non printable chars */
+ for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
+ if (s[i] < ' ' || s[i] > 127)
+ s[i] = '?';
+ }
+
+ /* Remove trailing spaces */
+ strim(s);
+}
+
+static u16 onfi_crc16(u16 crc, u8 const *p, size_t len)
+{
+ int i;
+ while (len--) {
+ crc ^= *p++ << 8;
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ crc = (crc << 1) ^ ((crc & 0x8000) ? 0x8005 : 0);
+ }
+
+ return crc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the NAND chip is ONFI compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int *busw)
+{
+ struct nand_onfi_params *p = &chip->onfi_params;
+ int i;
+ int val;
+
+ /* Try ONFI for unknown chip or LP */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x20, -1);
+ if (chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'O' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'N' ||
+ chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'F' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'I')
+ return 0;
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0, -1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)p, sizeof(*p));
+ if (onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (uint8_t *)p, 254) ==
+ le16_to_cpu(p->crc)) {
+ printf("ONFI param page %d valid\n", i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i == 3)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Check version */
+ val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision);
+ if (val & (1 << 5))
+ chip->onfi_version = 23;
+ else if (val & (1 << 4))
+ chip->onfi_version = 22;
+ else if (val & (1 << 3))
+ chip->onfi_version = 21;
+ else if (val & (1 << 2))
+ chip->onfi_version = 20;
+ else if (val & (1 << 1))
+ chip->onfi_version = 10;
+ else
+ chip->onfi_version = 0;
+
+ if (!chip->onfi_version) {
+ printf("%s: unsupported ONFI version: %d\n", __func__, val);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ sanitize_string(p->manufacturer, sizeof(p->manufacturer));
+ sanitize_string(p->model, sizeof(p->model));
+ if (!mtd->name)
+ mtd->name = p->model;
+ mtd->writesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page);
+ mtd->erasesize = le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block) * mtd->writesize;
+ mtd->oobsize = le16_to_cpu(p->spare_bytes_per_page);
+ chip->chipsize = le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun);
+ chip->chipsize *= (uint64_t)mtd->erasesize * p->lun_count;
+ *busw = 0;
+ if (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & 1)
+ *busw = NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+
+ chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
+
+ printf("ONFI flash detected\n");
+ return 1;
+}
/*
* Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported
*/
@@ -2468,6 +2589,7 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_flash_dev *type = NULL;
int i, dev_id, maf_idx;
int tmp_id, tmp_manf;
+ u8 id_data[8];
/* Select the device */
chip->select_chip(mtd, 0);
@@ -2513,6 +2635,21 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
}
}
+ chip->onfi_version = 0;
+ if (!type || !type->name || !type->pagesize) {
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Check is chip is ONFI compliant */
+ ret = nand_flash_detect_onfi(mtd, chip, &busw);
+ if (ret)
+ goto ident_done;
+ }
+
+ /* Read entire ID string */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ id_data[i] = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+
if (!type)
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
@@ -2525,32 +2662,83 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
if (!type->pagesize) {
int extid;
/* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */
- chip->cellinfo = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+ chip->cellinfo = id_data[2];
/* The 4th id byte is the important one */
- extid = chip->read_byte(mtd);
- /* Calc pagesize */
- mtd->writesize = 1024 << (extid & 0x3);
- extid >>= 2;
- /* Calc oobsize */
- mtd->oobsize = (*maf_id == 0x2c && dev_id == 0xd5) ?
- 218 : (8 << (extid & 0x01)) * (mtd->writesize >> 9);
- extid >>= 2;
- /* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */
- mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03);
- extid >>= 2;
- /* Get buswidth information */
- busw = (extid & 0x01) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 : 0;
+ extid = id_data[3];
+ /*
+ * Field definitions are in the following datasheets:
+ * Old style (4,5 byte ID): Samsung K9GAG08U0M (p.32)
+ * New style (6 byte ID): Samsung K9GBG08U0M (p.40)
+ *
+ * Check for wraparound + Samsung ID + nonzero 6th byte
+ * to decide what to do.
+ */
+ if (id_data[0] == id_data[6] && id_data[1] == id_data[7] &&
+ id_data[0] == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG &&
+ (chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) &&
+ id_data[5] != 0x00) {
+ /* Calc pagesize */
+ mtd->writesize = 2048 << (extid & 0x03);
+ extid >>= 2;
+ /* Calc oobsize */
+ switch (extid & 0x03) {
+ case 1:
+ mtd->oobsize = 128;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ mtd->oobsize = 218;
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ mtd->oobsize = 400;
+ break;
+ default:
+ mtd->oobsize = 436;
+ break;
+ }
+ extid >>= 2;
+ /* Calc blocksize */
+ mtd->erasesize = (128 * 1024) <<
+ (((extid >> 1) & 0x04) | (extid & 0x03));
+ busw = 0;
+ } else {
+ /* Calc pagesize */
+ mtd->writesize = 1024 << (extid & 0x03);
+ extid >>= 2;
+ /* Calc oobsize */
+ mtd->oobsize = (8 << (extid & 0x01)) *
+ (mtd->writesize >> 9);
+ extid >>= 2;
+ /* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */
+ mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03);
+ extid >>= 2;
+ /* Get buswidth information */
+ busw = (extid & 0x01) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 : 0;
+ }
} else {
/*
- * Old devices have chip data hardcoded in the device id table
+ * Old devices have chip data hardcoded in the device id table.
*/
mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize;
mtd->writesize = type->pagesize;
mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize / 32;
busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+
+ /*
+ * Check for Spansion/AMD ID + repeating 5th, 6th byte since
+ * some Spansion chips have erasesize that conflicts with size
+ * listed in nand_ids table.
+ * Data sheet (5 byte ID): Spansion S30ML-P ORNAND (p.39)
+ */
+ if (*maf_id == NAND_MFR_AMD && id_data[4] != 0x00 &&
+ id_data[5] == 0x00 && id_data[6] == 0x00 &&
+ id_data[7] == 0x00 && mtd->writesize == 512) {
+ mtd->erasesize = 128 * 1024;
+ mtd->erasesize <<= ((id_data[3] & 0x03) << 1);
+ }
}
+ident_done:
/* Try to identify manufacturer */
for (maf_idx = 0; nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id != 0x0; maf_idx++) {
if (nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id == *maf_id)
@@ -2612,9 +2800,11 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->cmdfunc == nand_command)
chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;
- MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
- " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, dev_id,
- nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, type->name);
+ printf("Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s),"
+ " page size: %d, OOB size: %d\n",
+ *maf_id, dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name,
+ chip->onfi_version ? chip->onfi_params.model : type->name,
+ mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize);
return type;
}
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c
index 2ffaf54..84a30e3 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c
@@ -23,14 +23,15 @@
* 512 512 Byte page size
*/
struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = {
+
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MUSEUM_IDS
- {"NAND 1MiB 5V 8-bit", 0x6e, 256, 1, 0x1000, 0},
- {"NAND 2MiB 5V 8-bit", 0x64, 256, 2, 0x1000, 0},
- {"NAND 4MiB 5V 8-bit", 0x6b, 512, 4, 0x2000, 0},
- {"NAND 1MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xe8, 256, 1, 0x1000, 0},
- {"NAND 1MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xec, 256, 1, 0x1000, 0},
- {"NAND 2MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xea, 256, 2, 0x1000, 0},
- {"NAND 4MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xd5, 512, 4, 0x2000, 0},
+ {"NAND 1MiB 5V 8-bit", 0x6e, 256, 1, 0x1000, 0},
+ {"NAND 2MiB 5V 8-bit", 0x64, 256, 2, 0x1000, 0},
+ {"NAND 4MiB 5V 8-bit", 0x6b, 512, 4, 0x2000, 0},
+ {"NAND 1MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xe8, 256, 1, 0x1000, 0},
+ {"NAND 1MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xec, 256, 1, 0x1000, 0},
+ {"NAND 2MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xea, 256, 2, 0x1000, 0},
+ {"NAND 4MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xd5, 512, 4, 0x2000, 0},
{"NAND 4MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xe3, 512, 4, 0x2000, 0},
{"NAND 4MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xe5, 512, 4, 0x2000, 0},
{"NAND 8MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xd6, 512, 8, 0x2000, 0},
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = {
{"NAND 8MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0x49, 512, 8, 0x2000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16},
{"NAND 8MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0x59, 512, 8, 0x2000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16},
#endif
+
{"NAND 16MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0x33, 512, 16, 0x4000, 0},
{"NAND 16MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0x73, 512, 16, 0x4000, 0},
{"NAND 16MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0x43, 512, 16, 0x4000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16},
@@ -69,20 +71,27 @@ struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = {
* These are the new chips with large page size. The pagesize and the
* erasesize is determined from the extended id bytes
*/
-#define LP_OPTIONS (NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS | NAND_NO_READRDY | NAND_NO_AUTOINCR)
+#define LP_OPTIONS NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS
#define LP_OPTIONS16 (LP_OPTIONS | NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
- /*512 Megabit */
+ /* 512 Megabit */
{"NAND 64MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0xA2, 0, 64, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
+ {"NAND 64MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0xA0, 0, 64, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
{"NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xF2, 0, 64, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
+ {"NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xD0, 0, 64, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
+ {"NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xF0, 0, 64, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
{"NAND 64MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0xB2, 0, 64, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
+ {"NAND 64MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0xB0, 0, 64, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
{"NAND 64MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0xC2, 0, 64, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
+ {"NAND 64MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0xC0, 0, 64, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
/* 1 Gigabit */
{"NAND 128MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0xA1, 0, 128, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
{"NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xF1, 0, 128, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
+ {"NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xD1, 0, 128, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
{"NAND 128MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0xB1, 0, 128, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
{"NAND 128MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0xC1, 0, 128, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
+ {"NAND 128MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0xAD, 0, 128, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
/* 2 Gigabit */
{"NAND 256MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0xAA, 0, 256, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
@@ -107,10 +116,36 @@ struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = {
{"NAND 2GiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xD5, 0, 2048, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
{"NAND 2GiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0xB5, 0, 2048, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
{"NAND 2GiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0xC5, 0, 2048, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
- {"NAND 2GiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0x48, 0, 2048, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
- /* 32 Gigabit ,only use 2G due to the linux mtd limitation*/
- {"NAND 4GiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xD7, 0, 2048, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
+ /* 32 Gigabit */
+ {"NAND 4GiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0xA7, 0, 4096, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
+ {"NAND 4GiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xD7, 0, 4096, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
+ {"NAND 4GiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0xB7, 0, 4096, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
+ {"NAND 4GiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0xC7, 0, 4096, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
+
+ /* 64 Gigabit */
+ {"NAND 8GiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0xAE, 0, 8192, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
+ {"NAND 8GiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xDE, 0, 8192, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
+ {"NAND 8GiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0xBE, 0, 8192, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
+ {"NAND 8GiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0xCE, 0, 8192, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
+
+ /* 128 Gigabit */
+ {"NAND 16GiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0x1A, 0, 16384, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
+ {"NAND 16GiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0x3A, 0, 16384, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
+ {"NAND 16GiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0x2A, 0, 16384, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
+ {"NAND 16GiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0x4A, 0, 16384, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
+
+ /* 256 Gigabit */
+ {"NAND 32GiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0x1C, 0, 32768, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
+ {"NAND 32GiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0x3C, 0, 32768, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
+ {"NAND 32GiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0x2C, 0, 32768, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
+ {"NAND 32GiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0x4C, 0, 32768, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
+
+ /* 512 Gigabit */
+ {"NAND 64GiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0x1E, 0, 65536, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
+ {"NAND 64GiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0x3E, 0, 65536, 0, LP_OPTIONS},
+ {"NAND 64GiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0x2E, 0, 65536, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
+ {"NAND 64GiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0x4E, 0, 65536, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
/*
* Renesas AND 1 Gigabit. Those chips do not support extended id and
@@ -123,9 +158,8 @@ struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = {
* writes possible, but not implemented now
*/
{"AND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0x01, 2048, 128, 0x4000,
- NAND_IS_AND | NAND_NO_AUTOINCR |NAND_NO_READRDY | NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY |
- BBT_AUTO_REFRESH
- },
+ NAND_IS_AND | NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY | BBT_AUTO_REFRESH},
+
{NULL,}
};
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
index 37e08cc..7310605 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
+#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
/* Extended commands for large page devices */
@@ -213,6 +214,70 @@ typedef enum {
/* Keep gcc happy */
struct nand_chip;
+struct nand_onfi_params {
+ /* rev info and features block */
+ /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
+ u8 sig[4];
+ __le16 revision;
+ __le16 features;
+ __le16 opt_cmd;
+ u8 reserved[22];
+
+ /* manufacturer information block */
+ char manufacturer[12];
+ char model[20];
+ u8 jedec_id;
+ __le16 date_code;
+ u8 reserved2[13];
+
+ /* memory organization block */
+ __le32 byte_per_page;
+ __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
+ __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
+ __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
+ __le32 pages_per_block;
+ __le32 blocks_per_lun;
+ u8 lun_count;
+ u8 addr_cycles;
+ u8 bits_per_cell;
+ __le16 bb_per_lun;
+ __le16 block_endurance;
+ u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
+ __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
+ u8 programs_per_page;
+ u8 ppage_attr;
+ u8 ecc_bits;
+ u8 interleaved_bits;
+ u8 interleaved_ops;
+ u8 reserved3[13];
+
+ /* electrical parameter block */
+ u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
+ __le16 async_timing_mode;
+ __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
+ __le16 t_prog;
+ __le16 t_bers;
+ __le16 t_r;
+ __le16 t_ccs;
+ __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
+ __le16 src_ssync_features;
+ __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
+ __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
+ __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
+ u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
+ u8 driver_strenght_support;
+ __le16 t_int_r;
+ __le16 t_ald;
+ u8 reserved4[7];
+
+ /* vendor */
+ u8 reserved5[90];
+
+ __le16 crc;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
+
/**
* struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
* @lock: protection lock
@@ -403,6 +468,9 @@ struct nand_chip {
uint8_t cellinfo;
int badblockpos;
+ int onfi_version;
+ struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
+
int state;
uint8_t *oob_poi;
generated by cgit v1.1 at 2024-11-25 17:00:21 +0000