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authorStefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>2016-06-18 10:24:54 +0200
committerStefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>2016-06-18 10:25:13 +0200
commitdc557e9a1fe00ca9d884bd88feef5bebf23fede4 (patch)
treeec09fdf8f7c4c44e30f4b38b7459a2cbbb71d094 /doc/README.x86
parentd2ba7a6adcef6e6f8c4418c7b0caf9d7ab98a6d4 (diff)
parent6b3943f1b04be60f147ee540fbd72c4c7ea89f80 (diff)
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Merge branch 'master' of git://git.denx.de/u-boot
Signed-off-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/README.x86')
-rw-r--r--doc/README.x86124
1 files changed, 99 insertions, 25 deletions
diff --git a/doc/README.x86 b/doc/README.x86
index c5c3010..a548b54 100644
--- a/doc/README.x86
+++ b/doc/README.x86
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ In this case, known as bare mode, from the fact that it runs on the
'bare metal', U-Boot acts like a BIOS replacement. The following platforms
are supported:
- - Bayley Bay
+ - Bayley Bay CRB
+ - Congatec QEVAL 2.0 & conga-QA3/E3845
- Cougar Canyon 2 CRB
- Crown Bay CRB
- Galileo
@@ -303,12 +304,12 @@ Offset Description Controlling config
000000 descriptor.bin Hard-coded to 0 in ifdtool
001000 me.bin Set by the descriptor
500000 <spare>
+6ef000 Environment CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET
6f0000 MRC cache CONFIG_ENABLE_MRC_CACHE
700000 u-boot-dtb.bin CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
790000 vga.bin CONFIG_VGA_BIOS_ADDR
7c0000 fsp.bin CONFIG_FSP_ADDR
7f8000 <spare> (depends on size of fsp.bin)
-7fe000 Environment CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET
7ff800 U-Boot 16-bit boot CONFIG_SYS_X86_START16
Overall ROM image size is controlled by CONFIG_ROM_SIZE.
@@ -412,18 +413,19 @@ If you want to check both consoles, use '-serial stdio'.
Multicore is also supported by QEMU via '-smp n' where n is the number of cores
to instantiate. Note, the maximum supported CPU number in QEMU is 255.
-The fw_cfg interface in QEMU also provides information about kernel data, initrd,
-command-line arguments and more. U-Boot supports directly accessing these informtion
-from fw_cfg interface, this saves the time of loading them from hard disk or
-network again, through emulated devices. To use it , simply providing them in
-QEMU command line:
+The fw_cfg interface in QEMU also provides information about kernel data,
+initrd, command-line arguments and more. U-Boot supports directly accessing
+these informtion from fw_cfg interface, which saves the time of loading them
+from hard disk or network again, through emulated devices. To use it , simply
+providing them in QEMU command line:
$ qemu-system-i386 -nographic -bios path/to/u-boot.rom -m 1024 -kernel /path/to/bzImage
-append 'root=/dev/ram console=ttyS0' -initrd /path/to/initrd -smp 8
Note: -initrd and -smp are both optional
-Then start QEMU, in U-Boot command line use the following U-Boot command to setup kernel:
+Then start QEMU, in U-Boot command line use the following U-Boot command to
+setup kernel:
=> qfw
qfw - QEMU firmware interface
@@ -437,8 +439,8 @@ qfw <command>
=> qfw load
loading kernel to address 01000000 size 5d9d30 initrd 04000000 size 1b1ab50
-Here the kernel (bzImage) is loaded to 01000000 and initrd is to 04000000. Then, 'zboot'
-can be used to boot the kernel:
+Here the kernel (bzImage) is loaded to 01000000 and initrd is to 04000000. Then,
+'zboot' can be used to boot the kernel:
=> zboot 02000000 - 04000000 1b1ab50
@@ -490,8 +492,8 @@ Booting Ubuntu
--------------
As an example of how to set up your boot flow with U-Boot, here are
instructions for starting Ubuntu from U-Boot. These instructions have been
-tested on Minnowboard MAX with a SATA driver but are equally applicable on
-other platforms and other media. There are really only four steps and its a
+tested on Minnowboard MAX with a SATA drive but are equally applicable on
+other platforms and other media. There are really only four steps and it's a
very simple script, but a more detailed explanation is provided here for
completeness.
@@ -499,7 +501,7 @@ Note: It is possible to set up U-Boot to boot automatically using syslinux.
It could also use the grub.cfg file (/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg) to obtain the
GUID. If you figure these out, please post patches to this README.
-Firstly, you will need Ubunutu installed on an available disk. It should be
+Firstly, you will need Ubuntu installed on an available disk. It should be
possible to make U-Boot start a USB start-up disk but for now let's assume
that you used another boot loader to install Ubuntu.
@@ -659,7 +661,7 @@ U-Boot:
Loading bzImage at address 100000 (5805728 bytes)
Magic signature found
Initial RAM disk at linear address 0x04000000, size 19215259 bytes
- Kernel command line: "console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/disk/by-partuuid/965c59ee-1822-4326-90d2-b02446050059 ro"
+ Kernel command line: "root=/dev/disk/by-partuuid/965c59ee-1822-4326-90d2-b02446050059 ro"
Starting kernel ...
@@ -679,13 +681,14 @@ above commands into a script since then it will be faster.
240,329 ahci
1,422,704 vesa display
-Now the kernel actually starts:
+Now the kernel actually starts: (if you want to examine kernel boot up message
+on the serial console, append "console=ttyS0,115200" to the kernel command line)
[ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset
[ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu
[ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuacct
[ 0.000000] Linux version 3.13.0-58-generic (buildd@allspice) (gcc version 4.8.2 (Ubuntu 4.8.2-19ubuntu1) ) #97-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jul 8 02:56:15 UTC 2015 (Ubuntu 3.13.0-58.97-generic 3.13.11-ckt22)
- [ 0.000000] Command line: console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/disk/by-partuuid/965c59ee-1822-4326-90d2-b02446050059 ro
+ [ 0.000000] Command line: root=/dev/disk/by-partuuid/965c59ee-1822-4326-90d2-b02446050059 ro console=ttyS0,115200
It continues for a long time. Along the way you will see it pick up your
ramdisk:
@@ -736,14 +739,6 @@ If you want to put this in a script you can use something like this:
The \ is to tell the shell not to evaluate ${filesize} as part of the setenv
command.
-You will also need to add this to your board configuration file, e.g.
-include/configs/minnowmax.h:
-
- #define CONFIG_BOOTDELAY 2
-
-Now when you reset your board it wait a few seconds (in case you want to
-interrupt) and then should boot straight into Ubuntu.
-
You can also bake this behaviour into your build by hard-coding the
environment variables if you add this to minnowmax.h:
@@ -812,6 +807,30 @@ to install/boot a Windows XP OS (below for example command to install Windows).
This is also tested on Intel Crown Bay board with a PCIe graphics card, booting
SeaBIOS then chain-loading a GRUB on a USB drive, then Linux kernel finally.
+If you are using Intel Integrated Graphics Device (IGD) as the primary display
+device on your board, SeaBIOS needs to be patched manually to get its VGA ROM
+loaded and run by SeaBIOS. SeaBIOS locates VGA ROM via the PCI expansion ROM
+register, but IGD device does not have its VGA ROM mapped by this register.
+Its VGA ROM is packaged as part of u-boot.rom at a configurable flash address
+which is unknown to SeaBIOS. An example patch is needed for SeaBIOS below:
+
+diff --git a/src/optionroms.c b/src/optionroms.c
+index 65f7fe0..c7b6f5e 100644
+--- a/src/optionroms.c
++++ b/src/optionroms.c
+@@ -324,6 +324,8 @@ init_pcirom(struct pci_device *pci, int isvga, u64 *sources)
+ rom = deploy_romfile(file);
+ else if (RunPCIroms > 1 || (RunPCIroms == 1 && isvga))
+ rom = map_pcirom(pci);
++ if (pci->bdf == pci_to_bdf(0, 2, 0))
++ rom = (struct rom_header *)0xfff90000;
+ if (! rom)
+ // No ROM present.
+ return;
+
+Note: the patch above expects IGD device is at PCI b.d.f 0.2.0 and its VGA ROM
+is at 0xfff90000 which corresponds to CONFIG_VGA_BIOS_ADDR on Minnowboard MAX.
+Change these two accordingly if this is not the case on your board.
Development Flow
----------------
@@ -963,12 +982,65 @@ transformations. Remember to add attribution to coreboot for new files added
to U-Boot. This should go at the top of each file and list the coreboot
filename where the code originated.
+Debugging ACPI issues with Windows:
+
+Windows might cache system information and only detect ACPI changes if you
+modify the ACPI table versions. So tweak them liberally when debugging ACPI
+issues with Windows.
+
+ACPI Support Status
+-------------------
+Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) [16] aims to establish
+industry-standard interfaces enabling OS-directed configuration, power
+management, and thermal management of mobile, desktop, and server platforms.
+
+Linux can boot without ACPI with "acpi=off" command line parameter, but
+with ACPI the kernel gains the capabilities to handle power management.
+For Windows, ACPI is a must-have firmware feature since Windows Vista.
+CONFIG_GENERATE_ACPI_TABLE is the config option to turn on ACPI support in
+U-Boot. This requires Intel ACPI compiler to be installed on your host to
+compile ACPI DSDT table written in ASL format to AML format. You can get
+the compiler via "apt-get install iasl" if you are on Ubuntu or download
+the source from [17] to compile one by yourself.
+
+Current ACPI support in U-Boot is not complete. More features will be added
+in the future. The status as of today is:
+
+ * Support generating RSDT, XSDT, FACS, FADT, MADT, MCFG tables.
+ * Support one static DSDT table only, compiled by Intel ACPI compiler.
+ * Support S0/S5, reboot and shutdown from OS.
+ * Support booting a pre-installed Ubuntu distribution via 'zboot' command.
+ * Support installing and booting Ubuntu 14.04 (or above) from U-Boot with
+ the help of SeaBIOS using legacy interface (non-UEFI mode).
+ * Support installing and booting Windows 8.1/10 from U-Boot with the help
+ of SeaBIOS using legacy interface (non-UEFI mode).
+ * Support ACPI interrupts with SCI only.
+
+Features not supported so far (to make it a complete ACPI solution):
+ * S3 (Suspend to RAM), S4 (Suspend to Disk).
+
+Features that are optional:
+ * ACPI global NVS support. We may need it to simplify ASL code logic if
+ utilizing NVS variables. Most likely we will need this sooner or later.
+ * Dynamic AML bytecodes insertion at run-time. We may need this to support
+ SSDT table generation and DSDT fix up.
+ * SMI support. Since U-Boot is a modern bootloader, we don't want to bring
+ those legacy stuff into U-Boot. ACPI spec allows a system that does not
+ support SMI (a legacy-free system).
+
+ACPI was initially enabled on BayTrail based boards. Testing was done by booting
+a pre-installed Ubuntu 14.04 from a SATA drive. Installing Ubuntu 14.04 and
+Windows 8.1/10 to a SATA drive and booting from there is also tested. Most
+devices seem to work correctly and the board can respond a reboot/shutdown
+command from the OS.
+
+For other platform boards, ACPI support status can be checked by examining their
+board defconfig files to see if CONFIG_GENERATE_ACPI_TABLE is set to y.
TODO List
---------
- Audio
- Chrome OS verified boot
-- SMI and ACPI support, to provide platform info and facilities to Linux
References
----------
@@ -987,3 +1059,5 @@ References
[13] http://events.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/elce-2014.pdf
[14] http://www.seabios.org/SeaBIOS
[15] doc/device-tree-bindings/misc/intel,irq-router.txt
+[16] http://www.acpi.info
+[17] https://www.acpica.org/downloads