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authorAnton staaf <robotboy@chromium.org>2011-10-12 13:55:59 +0000
committerWolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>2011-10-25 09:23:10 +0200
commit46a6d51c827a12723e7191128fb7aab42c8f5c09 (patch)
treedd006809b5a777f6bd463c2d8f3a7bad0426fb68
parentd47031e6879d6408b08889583600edd6aff378c8 (diff)
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cache: add ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER macro
This macro is used to allocate cache line size aligned stack buffers for use with DMA hardware. Signed-off-by: Anton Staaf <robotboy@chromium.org> Cc: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com> Cc: Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net> Cc: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
-rw-r--r--doc/README.arm-caches2
-rw-r--r--include/common.h58
2 files changed, 60 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/README.arm-caches b/doc/README.arm-caches
index cd2b458..f6a52e3 100644
--- a/doc/README.arm-caches
+++ b/doc/README.arm-caches
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ Buffer Requirements:
- If the buffer is not cache-line aligned invalidation will be restricted
to the aligned part. That is, one cache-line at the respective boundary
may be left out while doing invalidation.
+- A suitable buffer can be alloced on the stack using the
+ ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER macro.
Cleanup Before Linux:
- cleanup_before_linux() should flush the D-cache, invalidate I-cache, and
diff --git a/include/common.h b/include/common.h
index a1683a2..1357527 100644
--- a/include/common.h
+++ b/include/common.h
@@ -843,6 +843,64 @@ int cpu_release(int nr, int argc, char * const argv[]);
#include <asm/cache.h>
#endif
+/*
+ * The ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER macro is used to allocate a buffer on the
+ * stack that meets the minimum architecture alignment requirements for DMA.
+ * Such a buffer is useful for DMA operations where flushing and invalidating
+ * the cache before and after a read and/or write operation is required for
+ * correct operations.
+ *
+ * When called the macro creates an array on the stack that is sized such
+ * that:
+ *
+ * 1) The beginning of the array can be advanced enough to be aligned.
+ *
+ * 2) The size of the aligned portion of the array is a multiple of the minimum
+ * architecture alignment required for DMA.
+ *
+ * 3) The aligned portion contains enough space for the original number of
+ * elements requested.
+ *
+ * The macro then creates a pointer to the aligned portion of this array and
+ * assigns to the pointer the address of the first element in the aligned
+ * portion of the array.
+ *
+ * Calling the macro as:
+ *
+ * ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint32_t, buffer, 1024);
+ *
+ * Will result in something similar to saying:
+ *
+ * uint32_t buffer[1024];
+ *
+ * The following differences exist:
+ *
+ * 1) The resulting buffer is guaranteed to be aligned to the value of
+ * ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN.
+ *
+ * 2) The buffer variable created by the macro is a pointer to the specified
+ * type, and NOT an array of the specified type. This can be very important
+ * if you want the address of the buffer, which you probably do, to pass it
+ * to the DMA hardware. The value of &buffer is different in the two cases.
+ * In the macro case it will be the address of the pointer, not the address
+ * of the space reserved for the buffer. However, in the second case it
+ * would be the address of the buffer. So if you are replacing hard coded
+ * stack buffers with this macro you need to make sure you remove the & from
+ * the locations where you are taking the address of the buffer.
+ *
+ * Note that the size parameter is the number of array elements to allocate,
+ * not the number of bytes.
+ *
+ * This macro can not be used outside of function scope, or for the creation
+ * of a function scoped static buffer. It can not be used to create a cache
+ * line aligned global buffer.
+ */
+#define ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(type, name, size) \
+ char __##name[ROUND(size * sizeof(type), ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN) + \
+ ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1]; \
+ \
+ type *name = (type *) ALIGN((uintptr_t)__##name, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)
+
/* Pull in stuff for the build system */
#ifdef DO_DEPS_ONLY
# include <environment.h>