path: root/include/image.h

/*
 * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2000-2005
 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
 *
 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
 * project.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 * MA 02111-1307 USA
 *
 ********************************************************************
 * NOTE: This header file defines an interface to U-Boot. Including
 * this (unmodified) header file in another file is considered normal
 * use of U-Boot, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived
 * work".
 ********************************************************************
 */

#ifndef __IMAGE_H__
#define __IMAGE_H__

#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <command.h>

#ifndef USE_HOSTCC
#include <lmb.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <asm/u-boot.h>

/* new uImage format support enabled on target
 * To be moved to board configuration file */
#define CONFIG_FIT		1
#define CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT	1
#define CONFIG_FIT_VERBOSE	1 /* enable fit_format_{error,warning}() */

#else

/* new uImage format support enabled on host */
#define CONFIG_FIT		1
#define CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT	1
#define CONFIG_FIT_VERBOSE	1 /* enable fit_format_{error,warning}() */

#endif /* USE_HOSTCC */

#if defined(CONFIG_FIT) && !defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
#error "CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT not enabled, required by CONFIG_FIT!"
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
#include <fdt.h>
#include <libfdt.h>
#include <fdt_support.h>
#endif

/*
 * Operating System Codes
 */
#define IH_OS_INVALID		0	/* Invalid OS	*/
#define IH_OS_OPENBSD		1	/* OpenBSD	*/
#define IH_OS_NETBSD		2	/* NetBSD	*/
#define IH_OS_FREEBSD		3	/* FreeBSD	*/
#define IH_OS_4_4BSD		4	/* 4.4BSD	*/
#define IH_OS_LINUX		5	/* Linux	*/
#define IH_OS_SVR4		6	/* SVR4		*/
#define IH_OS_ESIX		7	/* Esix		*/
#define IH_OS_SOLARIS		8	/* Solaris	*/
#define IH_OS_IRIX		9	/* Irix		*/
#define IH_OS_SCO		10	/* SCO		*/
#define IH_OS_DELL		11	/* Dell		*/
#define IH_OS_NCR		12	/* NCR		*/
#define IH_OS_LYNXOS		13	/* LynxOS	*/
#define IH_OS_VXWORKS		14	/* VxWorks	*/
#define IH_OS_PSOS		15	/* pSOS		*/
#define IH_OS_QNX		16	/* QNX		*/
#define IH_OS_U_BOOT		17	/* Firmware	*/
#define IH_OS_RTEMS		18	/* RTEMS	*/
#define IH_OS_ARTOS		19	/* ARTOS	*/
#define IH_OS_UNITY		20	/* Unity OS	*/

/*
 * CPU Architecture Codes (supported by Linux)
 */
#define IH_ARCH_INVALID		0	/* Invalid CPU	*/
#define IH_ARCH_ALPHA		1	/* Alpha	*/
#define IH_ARCH_ARM		2	/* ARM		*/
#define IH_ARCH_I386		3	/* Intel x86	*/
#define IH_ARCH_IA64		4	/* IA64		*/
#define IH_ARCH_MIPS		5	/* MIPS		*/
#define IH_ARCH_MIPS64		6	/* MIPS	 64 Bit */
#define IH_ARCH_PPC		7	/* PowerPC	*/
#define IH_ARCH_S390		8	/* IBM S390	*/
#define IH_ARCH_SH		9	/* SuperH	*/
#define IH_ARCH_SPARC		10	/* Sparc	*/
#define IH_ARCH_SPARC64		11	/* Sparc 64 Bit */
#define IH_ARCH_M68K		12	/* M68K		*/
#define IH_ARCH_NIOS		13	/* Nios-32	*/
#define IH_ARCH_MICROBLAZE	14	/* MicroBlaze   */
#define IH_ARCH_NIOS2		15	/* Nios-II	*/
#define IH_ARCH_BLACKFIN	16	/* Blackfin	*/
#define IH_ARCH_AVR32		17	/* AVR32	*/
#define IH_ARCH_ST200	        18	/* STMicroelectronics ST200  */

/*
 * Image Types
 *
 * "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
 *	provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
 *	well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
 *	the Standalone Program.
 * "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
 *	will take over control completely. Usually these programs
 *	will install their own set of exception handlers, device
 *	drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
 *	expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
 * "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
 *	parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
 *	being started.
 * "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
 *	(Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
 *	RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
 *	to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
 *	server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
 *	for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
 *
 *	"Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
 *	image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
 *	byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
 *	Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
 *	one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
 *	a multiple of 4 bytes - except for the last file).
 *
 * "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
 *	U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
 *	flash memory.
 *
 * "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
 *	U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
 *	useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
 *	as command interpreter (=> Shell Scripts).
 */

#define IH_TYPE_INVALID		0	/* Invalid Image		*/
#define IH_TYPE_STANDALONE	1	/* Standalone Program		*/
#define IH_TYPE_KERNEL		2	/* OS Kernel Image		*/
#define IH_TYPE_RAMDISK		3	/* RAMDisk Image		*/
#define IH_TYPE_MULTI		4	/* Multi-File Image		*/
#define IH_TYPE_FIRMWARE	5	/* Firmware Image		*/
#define IH_TYPE_SCRIPT		6	/* Script file			*/
#define IH_TYPE_FILESYSTEM	7	/* Filesystem Image (any type)	*/
#define IH_TYPE_FLATDT		8	/* Binary Flat Device Tree Blob	*/

/*
 * Compression Types
 */
#define IH_COMP_NONE		0	/*  No	 Compression Used	*/
#define IH_COMP_GZIP		1	/* gzip	 Compression Used	*/
#define IH_COMP_BZIP2		2	/* bzip2 Compression Used	*/

#define IH_MAGIC	0x27051956	/* Image Magic Number		*/
#define IH_NMLEN		32	/* Image Name Length		*/

/*
 * Legacy format image header,
 * all data in network byte order (aka natural aka bigendian).
 */
typedef struct image_header {
	uint32_t	ih_magic;	/* Image Header Magic Number	*/
	uint32_t	ih_hcrc;	/* Image Header CRC Checksum	*/
	uint32_t	ih_time;	/* Image Creation Timestamp	*/
	uint32_t	ih_size;	/* Image Data Size		*/
	uint32_t	ih_load;	/* Data	 Load  Address		*/
	uint32_t	ih_ep;		/* Entry Point Address		*/
	uint32_t	ih_dcrc;	/* Image Data CRC Checksum	*/
	uint8_t		ih_os;		/* Operating System		*/
	uint8_t		ih_arch;	/* CPU architecture		*/
	uint8_t		ih_type;	/* Image Type			*/
	uint8_t		ih_comp;	/* Compression Type		*/
	uint8_t		ih_name[IH_NMLEN];	/* Image Name		*/
} image_header_t;

/*
 * Legacy and FIT format headers used by do_bootm() and do_bootm_<os>()
 * routines.
 */
typedef struct bootm_headers {
	/*
	 * Legacy os image header, if it is a multi component image
	 * then boot_get_ramdisk() and get_fdt() will attempt to get
	 * data from second and third component accordingly.
	 */
	image_header_t	*legacy_hdr_os;
	ulong		legacy_hdr_valid;

#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
	void		*fit_hdr_os;	/* os FIT image header */
	const char	*fit_uname_os;	/* os subimage node unit name */

	void		*fit_hdr_rd;	/* init ramdisk FIT image header */
	const char	*fit_uname_rd;	/* init ramdisk node unit name */

#if defined(CONFIG_PPC)
	void		*fit_hdr_fdt;	/* FDT blob FIT image header */
	const char	*fit_uname_fdt;	/* FDT blob node unit name */
#endif
	int		verify;		/* getenv("verify")[0] != 'n' */
	int		autostart;	/* getenv("autostart")[0] != 'n' */
	struct lmb	*lmb;		/* for memory mgmt */
#endif
} bootm_headers_t;

/*
 * Some systems (for example LWMON) have very short watchdog periods;
 * we must make sure to split long operations like memmove() or
 * crc32() into reasonable chunks.
 */
#define CHUNKSZ (64 * 1024)

#define uimage_to_cpu(x)		ntohl(x)
#define cpu_to_uimage(x)		htonl(x)

const char *genimg_get_os_name (uint8_t os);
const char *genimg_get_arch_name (uint8_t arch);
const char *genimg_get_type_name (uint8_t type);
const char *genimg_get_comp_name (uint8_t comp);
int genimg_get_os_id (const char *name);
int genimg_get_arch_id (const char *name);
int genimg_get_type_id (const char *name);
int genimg_get_comp_id (const char *name);

#ifndef USE_HOSTCC
/* Image format types, returned by _get_format() routine */
#define IMAGE_FORMAT_INVALID	0x00
#define IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY	0x01	/* legacy image_header based format */
#define IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT	0x02	/* new, libfdt based format */

int genimg_get_format (void *img_addr);
ulong genimg_get_image (ulong img_addr);

int boot_get_ramdisk (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[],
		bootm_headers_t *images, uint8_t arch,
		ulong *rd_start, ulong *rd_end);

#if defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_M68K)
int boot_ramdisk_high (struct lmb *lmb, ulong rd_data, ulong rd_len,
		  ulong *initrd_start, ulong *initrd_end);

int boot_get_cmdline (struct lmb *lmb, ulong *cmd_start, ulong *cmd_end,
			ulong bootmap_base);
int boot_get_kbd (struct lmb *lmb, bd_t **kbd, ulong bootmap_base);
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC || CONFIG_M68K */
#endif /* !USE_HOSTCC */

/*******************************************************************/
/* Legacy format specific code (prefixed with image_) */
/*******************************************************************/
static inline uint32_t image_get_header_size (void)
{
	return (sizeof (image_header_t));
}

#define image_get_hdr_l(f) \
	static inline uint32_t image_get_##f(image_header_t *hdr) \
	{ \
		return uimage_to_cpu (hdr->ih_##f); \
	}
image_get_hdr_l (magic);
image_get_hdr_l (hcrc);
image_get_hdr_l (time);
image_get_hdr_l (size);
image_get_hdr_l (load);
image_get_hdr_l (ep);
image_get_hdr_l (dcrc);

#define image_get_hdr_b(f) \
	static inline uint8_t image_get_##f(image_header_t *hdr) \
	{ \
		return hdr->ih_##f; \
	}
image_get_hdr_b (os);
image_get_hdr_b (arch);
image_get_hdr_b (type);
image_get_hdr_b (comp);

static inline char *image_get_name (image_header_t *hdr)
{
	return (char *)hdr->ih_name;
}

static inline uint32_t image_get_data_size (image_header_t *hdr)
{
	return image_get_size (hdr);
}

/**
 * image_get_data - get image payload start address
 * @hdr: image header
 *
 * image_get_data() returns address of the image payload. For single
 * component images it is image data start. For multi component
 * images it points to the null terminated table of sub-images sizes.
 *
 * returns:
 *     image payload data start address
 */
static inline ulong image_get_data (image_header_t *hdr)
{
	return ((ulong)hdr + image_get_header_size ());
}

static inline uint32_t image_get_image_size (image_header_t *hdr)
{
	return (image_get_size (hdr) + image_get_header_size ());
}
static inline ulong image_get_image_end (image_header_t *hdr)
{
	return ((ulong)hdr + image_get_image_size (hdr));
}

#define image_set_hdr_l(f) \
	static inline void image_set_##f(image_header_t *hdr, uint32_t val) \
	{ \
		hdr->ih_##f = cpu_to_uimage (val); \
	}
image_set_hdr_l (magic);
image_set_hdr_l (hcrc);
image_set_hdr_l (time);
image_set_hdr_l (size);
image_set_hdr_l (load);
image_set_hdr_l (ep);
image_set_hdr_l (dcrc);

#define image_set_hdr_b(f) \
	static inline void image_set_##f(image_header_t *hdr, uint8_t val) \
	{ \
		hdr->ih_##f = val; \
	}
image_set_hdr_b (os);
image_set_hdr_b (arch);
image_set_hdr_b (type);
image_set_hdr_b (comp);

static inline void image_set_name (image_header_t *hdr, const char *name)
{
	strncpy (image_get_name (hdr), name, IH_NMLEN);
}

int image_check_hcrc (image_header_t *hdr);
int image_check_dcrc (image_header_t *hdr);
#ifndef USE_HOSTCC
int image_check_dcrc_wd (image_header_t *hdr, ulong chunksize);
int getenv_verify (void);
int getenv_autostart (void);
ulong getenv_bootm_low(void);
ulong getenv_bootm_size(void);
void memmove_wd (void *to, void *from, size_t len, ulong chunksz);
#endif

static inline int image_check_magic (image_header_t *hdr)
{
	return (image_get_magic (hdr) == IH_MAGIC);
}
static inline int image_check_type (image_header_t *hdr, uint8_t type)
{
	return (image_get_type (hdr) == type);
}
static inline int image_check_arch (image_header_t *hdr, uint8_t arch)
{
	return (image_get_arch (hdr) == arch);
}
static inline int image_check_os (image_header_t *hdr, uint8_t os)
{
	return (image_get_os (hdr) == os);
}

ulong image_multi_count (image_header_t *hdr);
void image_multi_getimg (image_header_t *hdr, ulong idx,
			ulong *data, ulong *len);

inline void image_print_contents (image_header_t *hdr);
inline void image_print_contents_noindent (image_header_t *hdr);

#ifndef USE_HOSTCC
static inline int image_check_target_arch (image_header_t *hdr)
{
#if defined(__ARM__)
	if (!image_check_arch (hdr, IH_ARCH_ARM))
#elif defined(__avr32__)
	if (!image_check_arch (hdr, IH_ARCH_AVR32))
#elif defined(__bfin__)
	if (!image_check_arch (hdr, IH_ARCH_BLACKFIN))
#elif defined(__I386__)
	if (!image_check_arch (hdr, IH_ARCH_I386))
#elif defined(__M68K__)
	if (!image_check_arch (hdr, IH_ARCH_M68K))
#elif defined(__microblaze__)
	if (!image_check_arch (hdr, IH_ARCH_MICROBLAZE))
#elif defined(__mips__)
	if (!image_check_arch (hdr, IH_ARCH_MIPS))
#elif defined(__nios__)
	if (!image_check_arch (hdr, IH_ARCH_NIOS))
#elif defined(__nios2__)
	if (!image_check_arch (hdr, IH_ARCH_NIOS2))
#elif defined(__PPC__)
	if (!image_check_arch (hdr, IH_ARCH_PPC))
#elif defined(__sh__)
	if (!image_check_arch (hdr, IH_ARCH_SH))
#else
# error Unknown CPU type
#endif
		return 0;

	return 1;
}
#endif /* USE_HOSTCC */

/*******************************************************************/
/* New uImage format specific code (prefixed with fit_) */
/*******************************************************************/
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)

#define FIT_IMAGES_PATH		"/images"
#define FIT_CONFS_PATH		"/configurations"

/* hash node */
#define FIT_HASH_NODENAME	"hash"
#define FIT_ALGO_PROP		"algo"
#define FIT_VALUE_PROP		"value"

/* image node */
#define FIT_DATA_PROP		"data"
#define FIT_TIMESTAMP_PROP	"timestamp"
#define FIT_DESC_PROP		"description"
#define FIT_ARCH_PROP		"arch"
#define FIT_TYPE_PROP		"type"
#define FIT_OS_PROP		"os"
#define FIT_COMP_PROP		"compression"
#define FIT_ENTRY_PROP		"entry"
#define FIT_LOAD_PROP		"load"

/* configuration node */
#define FIT_KERNEL_PROP		"kernel"
#define FIT_RAMDISK_PROP	"ramdisk"
#define FIT_FDT_PROP		"fdt"
#define FIT_DEFAULT_PROP	"default"

#define FIT_MAX_HASH_LEN	20	/* max(crc32_len(4), sha1_len(20)) */

/* cmdline argument format parsing */
inline int fit_parse_conf (const char *spec, ulong addr_curr,
		ulong *addr, const char **conf_name);
inline int fit_parse_subimage (const char *spec, ulong addr_curr,
		ulong *addr, const char **image_name);

inline void fit_print_contents (const void *fit);
inline void fit_print_contents_noindent (const void *fit);
void fit_image_print (const void *fit, int noffset, const char *p);
void fit_image_print_hash (const void *fit, int noffset, const char *p);

/**
 * fit_get_end - get FIT image size
 * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
 *
 * returns:
 *     size of the FIT image (blob) in memory
 */
static inline ulong fit_get_size (const void *fit)
{
	return fdt_totalsize (fit);
}

/**
 * fit_get_end - get FIT image end
 * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
 *
 * returns:
 *     end address of the FIT image (blob) in memory
 */
static inline ulong fit_get_end (const void *fit)
{
	return (ulong)fit + fdt_totalsize (fit);
}

/**
 * fit_get_name - get FIT node name
 * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
 *
 * returns:
 *     NULL, on error
 *     pointer to node name, on success
 */
static inline const char *fit_get_name (const void *fit_hdr,
		int noffset, int *len)
{
	return fdt_get_name (fit_hdr, noffset, len);
}

int fit_get_desc (const void *fit, int noffset, char **desc);
int fit_get_timestamp (const void *fit, int noffset, time_t *timestamp);

int fit_image_get_node (const void *fit, const char *image_uname);
int fit_image_get_os (const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *os);
int fit_image_get_arch (const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *arch);
int fit_image_get_type (const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *type);
int fit_image_get_comp (const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *comp);
int fit_image_get_load (const void *fit, int noffset, ulong *load);
int fit_image_get_entry (const void *fit, int noffset, ulong *entry);
int fit_image_get_data (const void *fit, int noffset,
				const void **data, size_t *size);

int fit_image_hash_get_algo (const void *fit, int noffset, char **algo);
int fit_image_hash_get_value (const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t **value,
				int *value_len);

int fit_set_timestamp (void *fit, int noffset, time_t timestamp);
int fit_set_hashes (void *fit);
int fit_image_set_hashes (void *fit, int image_noffset);
int fit_image_hash_set_value (void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *value,
				int value_len);

int fit_image_check_hashes (const void *fit, int noffset);
int fit_image_check_os (const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t os);
int fit_image_check_arch (const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t arch);
int fit_image_check_type (const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t type);
int fit_image_check_comp (const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t comp);
int fit_check_format (const void *fit);

int fit_conf_get_node (const void *fit, const char *conf_uname);
int fit_conf_get_kernel_node (const void *fit, int noffset);
int fit_conf_get_ramdisk_node (const void *fit, int noffset);
int fit_conf_get_fdt_node (const void *fit, int noffset);

void fit_conf_print (const void *fit, int noffset, const char *p);

#ifndef USE_HOSTCC
static inline int fit_image_check_target_arch (const void *fdt, int node)
{
#if defined(__ARM__)
	if (!fit_image_check_arch (fdt, node, IH_ARCH_ARM))
#elif defined(__avr32__)
	if (!fit_image_check_arch (fdt, node, IH_ARCH_AVR32))
#elif defined(__bfin__)
	if (!fit_image_check_arch (fdt, node, IH_ARCH_BLACKFIN))
#elif defined(__I386__)
	if (!fit_image_check_arch (fdt, node, IH_ARCH_I386))
#elif defined(__M68K__)
	if (!fit_image_check_arch (fdt, node, IH_ARCH_M68K))
#elif defined(__microblaze__)
	if (!fit_image_check_arch (fdt, node, IH_ARCH_MICROBLAZE))
#elif defined(__mips__)
	if (!fit_image_check_arch (fdt, node, IH_ARCH_MIPS))
#elif defined(__nios__)
	if (!fit_image_check_arch (fdt, node, IH_ARCH_NIOS))
#elif defined(__nios2__)
	if (!fit_image_check_arch (fdt, node, IH_ARCH_NIOS2))
#elif defined(__PPC__)
	if (!fit_image_check_arch (fdt, node, IH_ARCH_PPC))
#elif defined(__sh__)
	if (!fit_image_check_arch (fdt, node, IH_ARCH_SH))
#else
# error Unknown CPU type
#endif
		return 0;

	return 1;
}
#endif /* USE_HOSTCC */

#ifdef CONFIG_FIT_VERBOSE
#define fit_unsupported(msg)	printf ("! %s:%d " \
				"FIT images not supported for '%s'\n", \
				__FILE__, __LINE__, (msg))

#define fit_unsupported_reset(msg)	printf ("! %s:%d " \
				"FIT images not supported for '%s' " \
				"- must reset board to recover!\n", \
				__FILE__, __LINE__, (msg))
#else
#define fit_unsupported(msg)
#define fit_unsupported_reset(msg)
#endif /* CONFIG_FIT_VERBOSE */
#endif /* CONFIG_FIT */

#endif	/* __IMAGE_H__ */