1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
|
/*
* NAND driver for TI DaVinci based boards.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Sergey Kubushyn <ksi@koi8.net>
*
* Based on Linux DaVinci NAND driver by TI. Original copyright follows:
*/
/*
*
* linux/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_davinci.c
*
* NAND Flash Driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Texas Instruments.
*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Overview:
* This is a device driver for the NAND flash device found on the
* DaVinci board which utilizes the Samsung k9k2g08 part.
*
Modifications:
ver. 1.0: Feb 2005, Vinod/Sudhakar
-
*
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <nand.h>
#include <asm/arch/nand_defs.h>
#include <asm/arch/emif_defs.h>
static emif_registers *const emif_regs = (void *) DAVINCI_ASYNC_EMIF_CNTRL_BASE;
static void nand_davinci_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
{
struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
u_int32_t IO_ADDR_W = (u_int32_t)this->IO_ADDR_W;
IO_ADDR_W &= ~(MASK_ALE|MASK_CLE);
if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
if ( ctrl & NAND_CLE )
IO_ADDR_W |= MASK_CLE;
if ( ctrl & NAND_ALE )
IO_ADDR_W |= MASK_ALE;
this->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *) IO_ADDR_W;
}
if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
writeb(cmd, this->IO_ADDR_W);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC
static void nand_davinci_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
{
int dummy;
dummy = emif_regs->NANDF1ECC;
/* FIXME: only chipselect 0 is supported for now */
emif_regs->NANDFCR |= 1 << 8;
}
static u_int32_t nand_davinci_readecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_int32_t region)
{
u_int32_t ecc = 0;
if (region == 1)
ecc = emif_regs->NANDF1ECC;
else if (region == 2)
ecc = emif_regs->NANDF2ECC;
else if (region == 3)
ecc = emif_regs->NANDF3ECC;
else if (region == 4)
ecc = emif_regs->NANDF4ECC;
return(ecc);
}
static int nand_davinci_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code)
{
u_int32_t tmp;
const int region = 1;
tmp = nand_davinci_readecc(mtd, region);
/* Squeeze 4 bytes ECC into 3 bytes by removing RESERVED bits
* and shifting. RESERVED bits are 31 to 28 and 15 to 12. */
tmp = (tmp & 0x00000fff) | ((tmp & 0x0fff0000) >> 4);
/* Invert so that erased block ECC is correct */
tmp = ~tmp;
*ecc_code++ = tmp;
*ecc_code++ = tmp >> 8;
*ecc_code++ = tmp >> 16;
/* NOTE: the above code matches mainline Linux:
* .PQR.stu ==> ~PQRstu
*
* MontaVista/TI kernels encode those bytes differently, use
* complicated (and allegedly sometimes-wrong) correction code,
* and usually shipped with U-Boot that uses software ECC:
* .PQR.stu ==> PsQRtu
*
* If you need MV/TI compatible NAND I/O in U-Boot, it should
* be possible to (a) change the mangling above, (b) reverse
* that mangling in nand_davinci_correct_data() below.
*/
return 0;
}
static int nand_davinci_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
{
struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
u_int32_t ecc_nand = read_ecc[0] | (read_ecc[1] << 8) |
(read_ecc[2] << 16);
u_int32_t ecc_calc = calc_ecc[0] | (calc_ecc[1] << 8) |
(calc_ecc[2] << 16);
u_int32_t diff = ecc_calc ^ ecc_nand;
if (diff) {
if ((((diff >> 12) ^ diff) & 0xfff) == 0xfff) {
/* Correctable error */
if ((diff >> (12 + 3)) < this->ecc.size) {
uint8_t find_bit = 1 << ((diff >> 12) & 7);
uint32_t find_byte = diff >> (12 + 3);
dat[find_byte] ^= find_bit;
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "Correcting single "
"bit ECC error at offset: %d, bit: "
"%d\n", find_byte, find_bit);
return 1;
} else {
return -1;
}
} else if (!(diff & (diff - 1))) {
/* Single bit ECC error in the ECC itself,
nothing to fix */
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "Single bit ECC error in "
"ECC.\n");
return 1;
} else {
/* Uncorrectable error */
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "ECC UNCORRECTED_ERROR 1\n");
return -1;
}
}
return(0);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC */
static int nand_davinci_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
return emif_regs->NANDFSR & 0x1;
}
static void nand_flash_init(void)
{
/* This is for DM6446 EVM and *very* similar. DO NOT GROW THIS!
* Instead, have your board_init() set EMIF timings, based on its
* knowledge of the clocks and what devices are hooked up ... and
* don't even do that unless no UBL handled it.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SOC_DM6446
u_int32_t acfg1 = 0x3ffffffc;
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*
* NAND FLASH CHIP TIMEOUT @ 459 MHz *
* *
* AEMIF.CLK freq = PLL1/6 = 459/6 = 76.5 MHz *
* AEMIF.CLK period = 1/76.5 MHz = 13.1 ns *
* *
*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
acfg1 = 0
| (0 << 31 ) /* selectStrobe */
| (0 << 30 ) /* extWait */
| (1 << 26 ) /* writeSetup 10 ns */
| (3 << 20 ) /* writeStrobe 40 ns */
| (1 << 17 ) /* writeHold 10 ns */
| (1 << 13 ) /* readSetup 10 ns */
| (5 << 7 ) /* readStrobe 60 ns */
| (1 << 4 ) /* readHold 10 ns */
| (3 << 2 ) /* turnAround ?? ns */
| (0 << 0 ) /* asyncSize 8-bit bus */
;
emif_regs->AB1CR = acfg1; /* CS2 */
emif_regs->NANDFCR = 0x00000101; /* NAND flash on CS2 */
#endif
}
void davinci_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand)
{
nand->chip_delay = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT
nand->options = NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC
nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
nand->ecc.size = 512;
nand->ecc.bytes = 3;
nand->ecc.calculate = nand_davinci_calculate_ecc;
nand->ecc.correct = nand_davinci_correct_data;
nand->ecc.hwctl = nand_davinci_enable_hwecc;
#else
nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC */
/* Set address of hardware control function */
nand->cmd_ctrl = nand_davinci_hwcontrol;
nand->dev_ready = nand_davinci_dev_ready;
nand_flash_init();
}
int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip) __attribute__((weak));
int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
davinci_nand_init(chip);
return 0;
}
|
