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/*
* (C) Copyright 2007-2008
* Stelian Pop <stelian.pop@leadtechdesign.com>
* Lead Tech Design <www.leadtechdesign.com>
*
* (C) Copyright 2006 ATMEL Rousset, Lacressonniere Nicolas
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
#include <asm/arch/gpio.h>
#include <asm/arch/at91_pio.h>
#include <nand.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_ATMEL_NAND_HWECC
/* Register access macros */
#define ecc_readl(add, reg) \
readl(AT91_BASE_SYS + add + ATMEL_ECC_##reg)
#define ecc_writel(add, reg, value) \
writel((value), AT91_BASE_SYS + add + ATMEL_ECC_##reg)
#include "atmel_nand_ecc.h" /* Hardware ECC registers */
/* oob layout for large page size
* bad block info is on bytes 0 and 1
* the bytes have to be consecutives to avoid
* several NAND_CMD_RNDOUT during read
*/
static struct nand_ecclayout atmel_oobinfo_large = {
.eccbytes = 4,
.eccpos = {60, 61, 62, 63},
.oobfree = {
{2, 58}
},
};
/* oob layout for small page size
* bad block info is on bytes 4 and 5
* the bytes have to be consecutives to avoid
* several NAND_CMD_RNDOUT during read
*/
static struct nand_ecclayout atmel_oobinfo_small = {
.eccbytes = 4,
.eccpos = {0, 1, 2, 3},
.oobfree = {
{6, 10}
},
};
/*
* Calculate HW ECC
*
* function called after a write
*
* mtd: MTD block structure
* dat: raw data (unused)
* ecc_code: buffer for ECC
*/
static int atmel_nand_calculate(struct mtd_info *mtd,
const u_char *dat, unsigned char *ecc_code)
{
struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
unsigned int ecc_value;
/* get the first 2 ECC bytes */
ecc_value = ecc_readl(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECC_BASE, PR);
ecc_code[0] = ecc_value & 0xFF;
ecc_code[1] = (ecc_value >> 8) & 0xFF;
/* get the last 2 ECC bytes */
ecc_value = ecc_readl(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECC_BASE, NPR) & ATMEL_ECC_NPARITY;
ecc_code[2] = ecc_value & 0xFF;
ecc_code[3] = (ecc_value >> 8) & 0xFF;
return 0;
}
/*
* HW ECC read page function
*
* mtd: mtd info structure
* chip: nand chip info structure
* buf: buffer to store read data
*/
static int atmel_nand_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int page)
{
int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
uint8_t *p = buf;
uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
uint8_t *ecc_pos;
int stat;
/* read the page */
chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
/* move to ECC position if needed */
if (eccpos[0] != 0) {
/* This only works on large pages
* because the ECC controller waits for
* NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART after the
* NAND_CMD_RNDOUT.
* anyway, for small pages, the eccpos[0] == 0
*/
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT,
mtd->writesize + eccpos[0], -1);
}
/* the ECC controller needs to read the ECC just after the data */
ecc_pos = oob + eccpos[0];
chip->read_buf(mtd, ecc_pos, eccbytes);
/* check if there's an error */
stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, oob, NULL);
if (stat < 0)
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
else
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
/* get back to oob start (end of page) */
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, mtd->writesize, -1);
/* read the oob */
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, mtd->oobsize);
return 0;
}
/*
* HW ECC Correction
*
* function called after a read
*
* mtd: MTD block structure
* dat: raw data read from the chip
* read_ecc: ECC from the chip (unused)
* isnull: unused
*
* Detect and correct a 1 bit error for a page
*/
static int atmel_nand_correct(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
u_char *read_ecc, u_char *isnull)
{
struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
unsigned int ecc_status, ecc_parity, ecc_mode;
unsigned int ecc_word, ecc_bit;
/* get the status from the Status Register */
ecc_status = ecc_readl(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECC_BASE, SR);
/* if there's no error */
if (likely(!(ecc_status & ATMEL_ECC_RECERR)))
return 0;
/* get error bit offset (4 bits) */
ecc_bit = ecc_readl(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECC_BASE, PR) & ATMEL_ECC_BITADDR;
/* get word address (12 bits) */
ecc_word = ecc_readl(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECC_BASE, PR) & ATMEL_ECC_WORDADDR;
ecc_word >>= 4;
/* if there are multiple errors */
if (ecc_status & ATMEL_ECC_MULERR) {
/* check if it is a freshly erased block
* (filled with 0xff) */
if ((ecc_bit == ATMEL_ECC_BITADDR)
&& (ecc_word == (ATMEL_ECC_WORDADDR >> 4))) {
/* the block has just been erased, return OK */
return 0;
}
/* it doesn't seems to be a freshly
* erased block.
* We can't correct so many errors */
printk(KERN_WARNING "atmel_nand : multiple errors detected."
" Unable to correct.\n");
return -EIO;
}
/* if there's a single bit error : we can correct it */
if (ecc_status & ATMEL_ECC_ECCERR) {
/* there's nothing much to do here.
* the bit error is on the ECC itself.
*/
printk(KERN_WARNING "atmel_nand : one bit error on ECC code."
" Nothing to correct\n");
return 0;
}
printk(KERN_WARNING "atmel_nand : one bit error on data."
" (word offset in the page :"
" 0x%x bit offset : 0x%x)\n",
ecc_word, ecc_bit);
/* correct the error */
if (nand_chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
/* 16 bits words */
((unsigned short *) dat)[ecc_word] ^= (1 << ecc_bit);
} else {
/* 8 bits words */
dat[ecc_word] ^= (1 << ecc_bit);
}
printk(KERN_WARNING "atmel_nand : error corrected\n");
return 1;
}
/*
* Enable HW ECC : unused on most chips
*/
static void atmel_nand_hwctl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
{
}
#endif
static void at91_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd,
int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
{
struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
ulong IO_ADDR_W = (ulong) this->IO_ADDR_W;
IO_ADDR_W &= ~(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MASK_ALE
| CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MASK_CLE);
if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
IO_ADDR_W |= CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MASK_CLE;
if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
IO_ADDR_W |= CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MASK_ALE;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ENABLE_PIN
at91_set_gpio_value(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ENABLE_PIN,
!(ctrl & NAND_NCE));
#endif
this->IO_ADDR_W = (void *) IO_ADDR_W;
}
if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
writeb(cmd, this->IO_ADDR_W);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_READY_PIN
static int at91_nand_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
return at91_get_gpio_value(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_READY_PIN);
}
#endif
int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ATMEL_NAND_HWECC
static int chip_nr = 0;
struct mtd_info *mtd;
#endif
nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_DBW_16
nand->options = NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
#endif
nand->cmd_ctrl = at91_nand_hwcontrol;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_READY_PIN
nand->dev_ready = at91_nand_ready;
#endif
nand->chip_delay = 20;
#ifdef CONFIG_ATMEL_NAND_HWECC
nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
nand->ecc.calculate = atmel_nand_calculate;
nand->ecc.correct = atmel_nand_correct;
nand->ecc.hwctl = atmel_nand_hwctl;
nand->ecc.read_page = atmel_nand_read_page;
nand->ecc.bytes = 4;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ATMEL_NAND_HWECC
mtd = &nand_info[chip_nr++];
mtd->priv = nand;
/* Detect NAND chips */
if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND Flash not found !\n");
return -ENXIO;
}
if (nand->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) {
/* ECC is calculated for the whole page (1 step) */
nand->ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
/* set ECC page size and oob layout */
switch (mtd->writesize) {
case 512:
nand->ecc.layout = &atmel_oobinfo_small;
ecc_writel(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECC_BASE, MR, ATMEL_ECC_PAGESIZE_528);
break;
case 1024:
nand->ecc.layout = &atmel_oobinfo_large;
ecc_writel(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECC_BASE, MR, ATMEL_ECC_PAGESIZE_1056);
break;
case 2048:
nand->ecc.layout = &atmel_oobinfo_large;
ecc_writel(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECC_BASE, MR, ATMEL_ECC_PAGESIZE_2112);
break;
case 4096:
nand->ecc.layout = &atmel_oobinfo_large;
ecc_writel(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECC_BASE, MR, ATMEL_ECC_PAGESIZE_4224);
break;
default:
/* page size not handled by HW ECC */
/* switching back to soft ECC */
nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
nand->ecc.calculate = NULL;
nand->ecc.correct = NULL;
nand->ecc.hwctl = NULL;
nand->ecc.read_page = NULL;
nand->ecc.postpad = 0;
nand->ecc.prepad = 0;
nand->ecc.bytes = 0;
break;
}
}
#endif
return 0;
}
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