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/*
This code was original written by Ulrich Radig and modified by
Embedded Artists AB (www.embeddedartists.com).
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <common.h>
#include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
#include "spi.h"
#define MMC_Enable() PUT32(IO1CLR, 1l << 22)
#define MMC_Disable() PUT32(IO1SET, 1l << 22)
#define mmc_spi_cfg() spi_set_clock(8); spi_set_cfg(0, 1, 0);
static unsigned char Write_Command_MMC (unsigned char *CMD);
static void MMC_Read_Block(unsigned char *CMD, unsigned char *Buffer,
unsigned short int Bytes);
/* initialize the hardware */
int mmc_hw_init(void)
{
unsigned long a;
unsigned short int Timeout = 0;
unsigned char b;
unsigned char CMD[] = {0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x95};
/* set-up GPIO and SPI */
(*((volatile unsigned long *)PINSEL2)) &= ~(1l << 3); /* clear bit 3 */
(*((volatile unsigned long *)IO1DIR)) |= (1l << 22); /* set bit 22 (output) */
MMC_Disable();
spi_lock();
spi_set_clock(248);
spi_set_cfg(0, 1, 0);
MMC_Enable();
/* waste some time */
for(a=0; a < 20000; a++)
asm("nop");
/* Put the MMC/SD-card into SPI-mode */
for (b = 0; b < 10; b++) /* Sends min 74+ clocks to the MMC/SD-card */
spi_write(0xff);
/* Sends command CMD0 to MMC/SD-card */
while (Write_Command_MMC(CMD) != 1) {
if (Timeout++ > 200) {
MMC_Disable();
spi_unlock();
return(1); /* Abort with command 1 (return 1) */
}
}
/* Sends Command CMD1 an MMC/SD-card */
Timeout = 0;
CMD[0] = 0x41;/* Command 1 */
CMD[5] = 0xFF;
while (Write_Command_MMC(CMD) != 0) {
if (Timeout++ > 200) {
MMC_Disable();
spi_unlock();
return (2); /* Abort with command 2 (return 2) */
}
}
MMC_Disable();
spi_unlock();
return 0;
}
/* ############################################################################
Sends a command to the MMC/SD-card
######################################################################### */
static unsigned char Write_Command_MMC (unsigned char *CMD)
{
unsigned char a, tmp = 0xff;
unsigned short int Timeout = 0;
MMC_Disable();
spi_write(0xFF);
MMC_Enable();
for (a = 0; a < 0x06; a++)
spi_write(*CMD++);
while (tmp == 0xff) {
tmp = spi_read();
if (Timeout++ > 5000)
break;
}
return (tmp);
}
/* ############################################################################
Routine to read the CID register from the MMC/SD-card (16 bytes)
######################################################################### */
void MMC_Read_Block(unsigned char *CMD, unsigned char *Buffer, unsigned short
int Bytes)
{
unsigned short int a;
spi_lock();
mmc_spi_cfg();
MMC_Enable();
if (Write_Command_MMC(CMD) != 0) {
MMC_Disable();
spi_unlock();
return;
}
while (spi_read() != 0xfe) {};
for (a = 0; a < Bytes; a++)
*Buffer++ = spi_read();
/* Read the CRC-byte */
spi_read(); /* CRC - byte is discarded */
spi_read(); /* CRC - byte is discarded */
/* set MMC_Chip_Select to high (MMC/SD-card Inaktiv) */
MMC_Disable();
spi_unlock();
return;
}
/* ############################################################################
Routine to read a block (512 bytes) from the MMC/SD-card
######################################################################### */
unsigned char mmc_read_sector (unsigned long addr,unsigned char *Buffer)
{
/* Command 16 to read aBlocks from the MMC/SD - caed */
unsigned char CMD[] = {0x51,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF};
/* The addres on the MMC/SD-card is in bytes,
addr is transformed from blocks to bytes and the result is
placed into the command */
addr = addr << 9; /* addr = addr * 512 */
CMD[1] = ((addr & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
CMD[2] = ((addr & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
CMD[3] = ((addr & 0x0000FF00) >> 8 );
MMC_Read_Block(CMD, Buffer, 512);
return (0);
}
/* ############################################################################
Routine to write a block (512 byte) to the MMC/SD-card
######################################################################### */
unsigned char mmc_write_sector (unsigned long addr,unsigned char *Buffer)
{
unsigned char tmp, a;
unsigned short int b;
/* Command 24 to write a block to the MMC/SD - card */
unsigned char CMD[] = {0x58, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF};
/* The addres on the MMC/SD-card is in bytes,
addr is transformed from blocks to bytes and the result is
placed into the command */
addr = addr << 9; /* addr = addr * 512 */
CMD[1] = ((addr & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
CMD[2] = ((addr & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
CMD[3] = ((addr & 0x0000FF00) >> 8 );
spi_lock();
mmc_spi_cfg();
MMC_Enable();
/* Send command CMD24 to the MMC/SD-card (Write 1 Block/512 Bytes) */
tmp = Write_Command_MMC(CMD);
if (tmp != 0) {
MMC_Disable();
spi_unlock();
return(tmp);
}
/* Do a short delay and send a clock-pulse to the MMC/SD-card */
for (a = 0; a < 100; a++)
spi_read();
/* Send a start byte to the MMC/SD-card */
spi_write(0xFE);
/* Write the block (512 bytes) to the MMC/SD-card */
for (b = 0; b < 512; b++)
spi_write(*Buffer++);
/* write the CRC-Byte */
spi_write(0xFF); /* write a dummy CRC */
spi_write(0xFF); /* CRC code is not used */
/* Wait for MMC/SD-card busy */
while (spi_read() != 0xff) {};
/* set MMC_Chip_Select to high (MMC/SD-card inactive) */
MMC_Disable();
spi_unlock();
return (0);
}
/* #########################################################################
Routine to read the CSD register from the MMC/SD-card (16 bytes)
######################################################################### */
unsigned char mmc_read_csd (unsigned char *Buffer)
{
/* Command to read the CSD register */
unsigned char CMD[] = {0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF};
MMC_Read_Block(CMD, Buffer, 16);
return (0);
}
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