# Copyright (c) 2015 Stephen Warren # Copyright (c) 2015-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved. # # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 # Implementation of pytest run-time hook functions. These are invoked by # pytest at certain points during operation, e.g. startup, for each executed # test, at shutdown etc. These hooks perform functions such as: # - Parsing custom command-line options. # - Pullilng in user-specified board configuration. # - Creating the U-Boot console test fixture. # - Creating the HTML log file. # - Monitoring each test's results. # - Implementing custom pytest markers. import atexit import errno import os import os.path import pexpect import pytest from _pytest.runner import runtestprotocol import ConfigParser import StringIO import sys # Globals: The HTML log file, and the connection to the U-Boot console. log = None console = None def mkdir_p(path): '''Create a directory path. This includes creating any intermediate/parent directories. Any errors caused due to already extant directories are ignored. Args: path: The directory path to create. Returns: Nothing. ''' try: os.makedirs(path) except OSError as exc: if exc.errno == errno.EEXIST and os.path.isdir(path): pass else: raise def pytest_addoption(parser): '''pytest hook: Add custom command-line options to the cmdline parser. Args: parser: The pytest command-line parser. Returns: Nothing. ''' parser.addoption('--build-dir', default=None, help='U-Boot build directory (O=)') parser.addoption('--result-dir', default=None, help='U-Boot test result/tmp directory') parser.addoption('--persistent-data-dir', default=None, help='U-Boot test persistent generated data directory') parser.addoption('--board-type', '--bd', '-B', default='sandbox', help='U-Boot board type') parser.addoption('--board-identity', '--id', default='na', help='U-Boot board identity/instance') parser.addoption('--build', default=False, action='store_true', help='Compile U-Boot before running tests') def pytest_configure(config): '''pytest hook: Perform custom initialization at startup time. Args: config: The pytest configuration. Returns: Nothing. ''' global log global console global ubconfig test_py_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) source_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(test_py_dir)) board_type = config.getoption('board_type') board_type_filename = board_type.replace('-', '_') board_identity = config.getoption('board_identity') board_identity_filename = board_identity.replace('-', '_') build_dir = config.getoption('build_dir') if not build_dir: build_dir = source_dir + '/build-' + board_type mkdir_p(build_dir) result_dir = config.getoption('result_dir') if not result_dir: result_dir = build_dir mkdir_p(result_dir) persistent_data_dir = config.getoption('persistent_data_dir') if not persistent_data_dir: persistent_data_dir = build_dir + '/persistent-data' mkdir_p(persistent_data_dir) import multiplexed_log log = multiplexed_log.Logfile(result_dir + '/test-log.html') if config.getoption('build'): if build_dir != source_dir: o_opt = 'O=%s' % build_dir else: o_opt = '' cmds = ( ['make', o_opt, '-s', board_type + '_defconfig'], ['make', o_opt, '-s', '-j8'], ) runner = log.get_runner('make', sys.stdout) for cmd in cmds: runner.run(cmd, cwd=source_dir) runner.close() class ArbitraryAttributeContainer(object): pass ubconfig = ArbitraryAttributeContainer() ubconfig.brd = dict() ubconfig.env = dict() modules = [ (ubconfig.brd, 'u_boot_board_' + board_type_filename), (ubconfig.env, 'u_boot_boardenv_' + board_type_filename), (ubconfig.env, 'u_boot_boardenv_' + board_type_filename + '_' + board_identity_filename), ] for (dict_to_fill, module_name) in modules: try: module = __import__(module_name) except ImportError: continue dict_to_fill.update(module.__dict__) ubconfig.buildconfig = dict() for conf_file in ('.config', 'include/autoconf.mk'): dot_config = build_dir + '/' + conf_file if not os.path.exists(dot_config): raise Exception(conf_file + ' does not exist; ' + 'try passing --build option?') with open(dot_config, 'rt') as f: ini_str = '[root]\n' + f.read() ini_sio = StringIO.StringIO(ini_str) parser = ConfigParser.RawConfigParser() parser.readfp(ini_sio) ubconfig.buildconfig.update(parser.items('root')) ubconfig.test_py_dir = test_py_dir ubconfig.source_dir = source_dir ubconfig.build_dir = build_dir ubconfig.result_dir = result_dir ubconfig.persistent_data_dir = persistent_data_dir ubconfig.board_type = board_type ubconfig.board_identity = board_identity env_vars = ( 'board_type', 'board_identity', 'source_dir', 'test_py_dir', 'build_dir', 'result_dir', 'persistent_data_dir', ) for v in env_vars: os.environ['U_BOOT_' + v.upper()] = getattr(ubconfig, v) if board_type == 'sandbox': import u_boot_console_sandbox console = u_boot_console_sandbox.ConsoleSandbox(log, ubconfig) else: import u_boot_console_exec_attach console = u_boot_console_exec_attach.ConsoleExecAttach(log, ubconfig) def pytest_generate_tests(metafunc): '''pytest hook: parameterize test functions based on custom rules. If a test function takes parameter(s) (fixture names) of the form brd__xxx or env__xxx, the brd and env configuration dictionaries are consulted to find the list of values to use for those parameters, and the test is parametrized so that it runs once for each combination of values. Args: metafunc: The pytest test function. Returns: Nothing. ''' subconfigs = { 'brd': console.config.brd, 'env': console.config.env, } for fn in metafunc.fixturenames: parts = fn.split('__') if len(parts) < 2: continue if parts[0] not in subconfigs: continue subconfig = subconfigs[parts[0]] vals = [] val = subconfig.get(fn, []) # If that exact name is a key in the data source: if val: # ... use the dict value as a single parameter value. vals = (val, ) else: # ... otherwise, see if there's a key that contains a list of # values to use instead. vals = subconfig.get(fn + 's', []) metafunc.parametrize(fn, vals) @pytest.fixture(scope='function') def u_boot_console(request): '''Generate the value of a test's u_boot_console fixture. Args: request: The pytest request. Returns: The fixture value. ''' console.ensure_spawned() return console tests_not_run = set() tests_failed = set() tests_skipped = set() tests_passed = set() def pytest_itemcollected(item): '''pytest hook: Called once for each test found during collection. This enables our custom result analysis code to see the list of all tests that should eventually be run. Args: item: The item that was collected. Returns: Nothing. ''' tests_not_run.add(item.name) def cleanup(): '''Clean up all global state. Executed (via atexit) once the entire test process is complete. This includes logging the status of all tests, and the identity of any failed or skipped tests. Args: None. Returns: Nothing. ''' if console: console.close() if log: log.status_pass('%d passed' % len(tests_passed)) if tests_skipped: log.status_skipped('%d skipped' % len(tests_skipped)) for test in tests_skipped: log.status_skipped('... ' + test) if tests_failed: log.status_fail('%d failed' % len(tests_failed)) for test in tests_failed: log.status_fail('... ' + test) if tests_not_run: log.status_fail('%d not run' % len(tests_not_run)) for test in tests_not_run: log.status_fail('... ' + test) log.close() atexit.register(cleanup) def setup_boardspec(item): '''Process any 'boardspec' marker for a test. Such a marker lists the set of board types that a test does/doesn't support. If tests are being executed on an unsupported board, the test is marked to be skipped. Args: item: The pytest test item. Returns: Nothing. ''' mark = item.get_marker('boardspec') if not mark: return required_boards = [] for board in mark.args: if board.startswith('!'): if ubconfig.board_type == board[1:]: pytest.skip('board not supported') return else: required_boards.append(board) if required_boards and ubconfig.board_type not in required_boards: pytest.skip('board not supported') def setup_buildconfigspec(item): '''Process any 'buildconfigspec' marker for a test. Such a marker lists some U-Boot configuration feature that the test requires. If tests are being executed on an U-Boot build that doesn't have the required feature, the test is marked to be skipped. Args: item: The pytest test item. Returns: Nothing. ''' mark = item.get_marker('buildconfigspec') if not mark: return for option in mark.args: if not ubconfig.buildconfig.get('config_' + option.lower(), None): pytest.skip('.config feature not enabled') def pytest_runtest_setup(item): '''pytest hook: Configure (set up) a test item. Called once for each test to perform any custom configuration. This hook is used to skip the test if certain conditions apply. Args: item: The pytest test item. Returns: Nothing. ''' log.start_section(item.name) setup_boardspec(item) setup_buildconfigspec(item) def pytest_runtest_protocol(item, nextitem): '''pytest hook: Called to execute a test. This hook wraps the standard pytest runtestprotocol() function in order to acquire visibility into, and record, each test function's result. Args: item: The pytest test item to execute. nextitem: The pytest test item that will be executed after this one. Returns: A list of pytest reports (test result data). ''' reports = runtestprotocol(item, nextitem=nextitem) failed = None skipped = None for report in reports: if report.outcome == 'failed': failed = report break if report.outcome == 'skipped': if not skipped: skipped = report if failed: console.drain_console() tests_failed.add(item.name) elif skipped: tests_skipped.add(item.name) else: tests_passed.add(item.name) tests_not_run.remove(item.name) try: if failed: msg = 'FAILED:\n' + str(failed.longrepr) log.status_fail(msg) elif skipped: msg = 'SKIPPED:\n' + str(skipped.longrepr) log.status_skipped(msg) else: log.status_pass('OK') except: # If something went wrong with logging, it's better to let the test # process continue, which may report other exceptions that triggered # the logging issue (e.g. console.log wasn't created). Hence, just # squash the exception. If the test setup failed due to e.g. syntax # error somewhere else, this won't be seen. However, once that issue # is fixed, if this exception still exists, it will then be logged as # part of the test's stdout. import traceback print 'Exception occurred while logging runtest status:' traceback.print_exc() # FIXME: Can we force a test failure here? log.end_section(item.name) if failed: console.cleanup_spawn() return reports