/* * This file is part of UBIFS. * * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation. * * (C) Copyright 2008-2009 * Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by * the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for * more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA * * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём) * Adrian Hunter */ #include "ubifs.h" #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_VSPRINTF) #warning Please define CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_VSPRINTF for correct output! #endif DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR; /* compress.c */ /* * We need a wrapper for gunzip() because the parameters are * incompatible with the lzo decompressor. */ static int gzip_decompress(const unsigned char *in, size_t in_len, unsigned char *out, size_t *out_len) { unsigned long len = in_len; return gunzip(out, *out_len, (unsigned char *)in, &len); } /* Fake description object for the "none" compressor */ static struct ubifs_compressor none_compr = { .compr_type = UBIFS_COMPR_NONE, .name = "no compression", .capi_name = "", .decompress = NULL, }; static struct ubifs_compressor lzo_compr = { .compr_type = UBIFS_COMPR_LZO, .name = "LZO", .capi_name = "lzo", .decompress = lzo1x_decompress_safe, }; static struct ubifs_compressor zlib_compr = { .compr_type = UBIFS_COMPR_ZLIB, .name = "zlib", .capi_name = "deflate", .decompress = gzip_decompress, }; /* All UBIFS compressors */ struct ubifs_compressor *ubifs_compressors[UBIFS_COMPR_TYPES_CNT]; /** * ubifs_decompress - decompress data. * @in_buf: data to decompress * @in_len: length of the data to decompress * @out_buf: output buffer where decompressed data should * @out_len: output length is returned here * @compr_type: type of compression * * This function decompresses data from buffer @in_buf into buffer @out_buf. * The length of the uncompressed data is returned in @out_len. This functions * returns %0 on success or a negative error code on failure. */ int ubifs_decompress(const void *in_buf, int in_len, void *out_buf, int *out_len, int compr_type) { int err; struct ubifs_compressor *compr; if (unlikely(compr_type < 0 || compr_type >= UBIFS_COMPR_TYPES_CNT)) { ubifs_err("invalid compression type %d", compr_type); return -EINVAL; } compr = ubifs_compressors[compr_type]; if (unlikely(!compr->capi_name)) { ubifs_err("%s compression is not compiled in", compr->name); return -EINVAL; } if (compr_type == UBIFS_COMPR_NONE) { memcpy(out_buf, in_buf, in_len); *out_len = in_len; return 0; } err = compr->decompress(in_buf, in_len, out_buf, (size_t *)out_len); if (err) ubifs_err("cannot decompress %d bytes, compressor %s, " "error %d", in_len, compr->name, err); return err; } /** * compr_init - initialize a compressor. * @compr: compressor description object * * This function initializes the requested compressor and returns zero in case * of success or a negative error code in case of failure. */ static int __init compr_init(struct ubifs_compressor *compr) { ubifs_compressors[compr->compr_type] = compr; ubifs_compressors[compr->compr_type]->name += gd->reloc_off; ubifs_compressors[compr->compr_type]->capi_name += gd->reloc_off; ubifs_compressors[compr->compr_type]->decompress += gd->reloc_off; return 0; } /** * ubifs_compressors_init - initialize UBIFS compressors. * * This function initializes the compressor which were compiled in. Returns * zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure. */ int __init ubifs_compressors_init(void) { int err; err = compr_init(&lzo_compr); if (err) return err; err = compr_init(&zlib_compr); if (err) return err; ubifs_compressors[UBIFS_COMPR_NONE] = &none_compr; return 0; } /* * ubifsls... */ static int filldir(struct ubifs_info *c, const char *name, int namlen, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type) { struct inode *inode; char filetime[32]; switch (d_type) { case UBIFS_ITYPE_REG: printf("\t"); break; case UBIFS_ITYPE_DIR: printf("\t"); break; case UBIFS_ITYPE_LNK: printf("\t"); break; default: printf("other\t"); break; } inode = ubifs_iget(c->vfs_sb, ino); if (IS_ERR(inode)) { printf("%s: Error in ubifs_iget(), ino=%lld ret=%p!\n", __func__, ino, inode); return -1; } ctime_r((time_t *)&inode->i_mtime, filetime); printf("%9lld %24.24s ", inode->i_size, filetime); ubifs_iput(inode); printf("%s\n", name); return 0; } static int ubifs_printdir(struct file *file, void *dirent) { int err, over = 0; struct qstr nm; union ubifs_key key; struct ubifs_dent_node *dent; struct inode *dir = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info; dbg_gen("dir ino %lu, f_pos %#llx", dir->i_ino, file->f_pos); if (file->f_pos > UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_MASK || file->f_pos == 2) /* * The directory was seek'ed to a senseless position or there * are no more entries. */ return 0; if (file->f_pos == 1) { /* Find the first entry in TNC and save it */ lowest_dent_key(c, &key, dir->i_ino); nm.name = NULL; dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm); if (IS_ERR(dent)) { err = PTR_ERR(dent); goto out; } file->f_pos = key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key); file->private_data = dent; } dent = file->private_data; if (!dent) { /* * The directory was seek'ed to and is now readdir'ed. * Find the entry corresponding to @file->f_pos or the * closest one. */ dent_key_init_hash(c, &key, dir->i_ino, file->f_pos); nm.name = NULL; dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm); if (IS_ERR(dent)) { err = PTR_ERR(dent); goto out; } file->f_pos = key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key); file->private_data = dent; } while (1) { dbg_gen("feed '%s', ino %llu, new f_pos %#x", dent->name, (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(dent->inum), key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key)); ubifs_assert(le64_to_cpu(dent->ch.sqnum) > ubifs_inode(dir)->creat_sqnum); nm.len = le16_to_cpu(dent->nlen); over = filldir(c, (char *)dent->name, nm.len, le64_to_cpu(dent->inum), dent->type); if (over) return 0; /* Switch to the next entry */ key_read(c, &dent->key, &key); nm.name = (char *)dent->name; dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm); if (IS_ERR(dent)) { err = PTR_ERR(dent); goto out; } kfree(file->private_data); file->f_pos = key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key); file->private_data = dent; cond_resched(); } out: if (err != -ENOENT) { ubifs_err("cannot find next direntry, error %d", err); return err; } kfree(file->private_data); file->private_data = NULL; file->f_pos = 2; return 0; } static int ubifs_finddir(struct super_block *sb, char *dirname, unsigned long root_inum, unsigned long *inum) { int err; struct qstr nm; union ubifs_key key; struct ubifs_dent_node *dent; struct ubifs_info *c; struct file *file; struct dentry *dentry; struct inode *dir; file = kzalloc(sizeof(struct file), 0); dentry = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dentry), 0); dir = kzalloc(sizeof(struct inode), 0); if (!file || !dentry || !dir) { printf("%s: Error, no memory for malloc!\n", __func__); err = -ENOMEM; goto out; } dir->i_sb = sb; file->f_path.dentry = dentry; file->f_path.dentry->d_parent = dentry; file->f_path.dentry->d_inode = dir; file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino = root_inum; c = sb->s_fs_info; dbg_gen("dir ino %lu, f_pos %#llx", dir->i_ino, file->f_pos); /* Find the first entry in TNC and save it */ lowest_dent_key(c, &key, dir->i_ino); nm.name = NULL; dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm); if (IS_ERR(dent)) { err = PTR_ERR(dent); goto out; } file->f_pos = key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key); file->private_data = dent; while (1) { dbg_gen("feed '%s', ino %llu, new f_pos %#x", dent->name, (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(dent->inum), key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key)); ubifs_assert(le64_to_cpu(dent->ch.sqnum) > ubifs_inode(dir)->creat_sqnum); nm.len = le16_to_cpu(dent->nlen); if ((strncmp(dirname, (char *)dent->name, nm.len) == 0) && (strlen(dirname) == nm.len)) { *inum = le64_to_cpu(dent->inum); return 1; } /* Switch to the next entry */ key_read(c, &dent->key, &key); nm.name = (char *)dent->name; dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm); if (IS_ERR(dent)) { err = PTR_ERR(dent); goto out; } kfree(file->private_data); file->f_pos = key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key); file->private_data = dent; cond_resched(); } out: if (err != -ENOENT) { ubifs_err("cannot find next direntry, error %d", err); return err; } if (file) free(file); if (dentry) free(dentry); if (dir) free(dir); if (file->private_data) kfree(file->private_data); file->private_data = NULL; file->f_pos = 2; return 0; } static unsigned long ubifs_findfile(struct super_block *sb, char *filename) { int ret; char *next; char fpath[128]; char *name = fpath; unsigned long root_inum = 1; unsigned long inum; strcpy(fpath, filename); /* Remove all leading slashes */ while (*name == '/') name++; /* * Handle root-direcoty ('/') */ inum = root_inum; if (!name || *name == '\0') return inum; for (;;) { /* Extract the actual part from the pathname. */ next = strchr(name, '/'); if (next) { /* Remove all leading slashes. */ while (*next == '/') *(next++) = '\0'; } ret = ubifs_finddir(sb, name, root_inum, &inum); /* * Check if directory with this name exists */ /* Found the node! */ if (!next || *next == '\0') { if (ret) return inum; break; } root_inum = inum; name = next; } return 0; } int ubifs_ls(char *filename) { struct ubifs_info *c = ubifs_sb->s_fs_info; struct file *file; struct dentry *dentry; struct inode *dir; void *dirent = NULL; unsigned long inum; int ret = 0; c->ubi = ubi_open_volume(c->vi.ubi_num, c->vi.vol_id, UBI_READONLY); inum = ubifs_findfile(ubifs_sb, filename); if (!inum) { ret = -1; goto out; } file = kzalloc(sizeof(struct file), 0); dentry = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dentry), 0); dir = kzalloc(sizeof(struct inode), 0); if (!file || !dentry || !dir) { printf("%s: Error, no memory for malloc!\n", __func__); ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_mem; } dir->i_sb = ubifs_sb; file->f_path.dentry = dentry; file->f_path.dentry->d_parent = dentry; file->f_path.dentry->d_inode = dir; file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino = inum; file->f_pos = 1; file->private_data = NULL; ubifs_printdir(file, dirent); out_mem: if (file) free(file); if (dentry) free(dentry); if (dir) free(dir); out: ubi_close_volume(c->ubi); return ret; } /* * ubifsload... */ /* file.c */ static inline void *kmap(struct page *page) { return page->addr; } static int read_block(struct inode *inode, void *addr, unsigned int block, struct ubifs_data_node *dn) { struct ubifs_info *c = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; int err, len, out_len; union ubifs_key key; unsigned int dlen; data_key_init(c, &key, inode->i_ino, block); err = ubifs_tnc_lookup(c, &key, dn); if (err) { if (err == -ENOENT) /* Not found, so it must be a hole */ memset(addr, 0, UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE); return err; } ubifs_assert(le64_to_cpu(dn->ch.sqnum) > ubifs_inode(inode)->creat_sqnum); len = le32_to_cpu(dn->size); if (len <= 0 || len > UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE) goto dump; dlen = le32_to_cpu(dn->ch.len) - UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ; out_len = UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE; err = ubifs_decompress(&dn->data, dlen, addr, &out_len, le16_to_cpu(dn->compr_type)); if (err || len != out_len) goto dump; /* * Data length can be less than a full block, even for blocks that are * not the last in the file (e.g., as a result of making a hole and * appending data). Ensure that the remainder is zeroed out. */ if (len < UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE) memset(addr + len, 0, UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE - len); return 0; dump: ubifs_err("bad data node (block %u, inode %lu)", block, inode->i_ino); dbg_dump_node(c, dn); return -EINVAL; } static int do_readpage(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode, struct page *page) { void *addr; int err = 0, i; unsigned int block, beyond; struct ubifs_data_node *dn; loff_t i_size = inode->i_size; dbg_gen("ino %lu, pg %lu, i_size %lld", inode->i_ino, page->index, i_size); addr = kmap(page); block = page->index << UBIFS_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT; beyond = (i_size + UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT; if (block >= beyond) { /* Reading beyond inode */ memset(addr, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); goto out; } dn = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_DATA_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS); if (!dn) { err = -ENOMEM; goto error; } i = 0; while (1) { int ret; if (block >= beyond) { /* Reading beyond inode */ err = -ENOENT; memset(addr, 0, UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE); } else { ret = read_block(inode, addr, block, dn); if (ret) { err = ret; if (err != -ENOENT) break; } else if (block + 1 == beyond) { int dlen = le32_to_cpu(dn->size); int ilen = i_size & (UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1); if (ilen && ilen < dlen) memset(addr + ilen, 0, dlen - ilen); } } if (++i >= UBIFS_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE) break; block += 1; addr += UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE; } if (err) { if (err == -ENOENT) { /* Not found, so it must be a hole */ dbg_gen("hole"); goto out_free; } ubifs_err("cannot read page %lu of inode %lu, error %d", page->index, inode->i_ino, err); goto error; } out_free: kfree(dn); out: return 0; error: kfree(dn); return err; } int ubifs_load(char *filename, u32 addr, u32 size) { struct ubifs_info *c = ubifs_sb->s_fs_info; unsigned long inum; struct inode *inode; struct page page; int err = 0; int i; int count; char link_name[64]; struct ubifs_inode *ui; c->ubi = ubi_open_volume(c->vi.ubi_num, c->vi.vol_id, UBI_READONLY); inum = ubifs_findfile(ubifs_sb, filename); if (!inum) { err = -1; goto out; } /* * Read file inode */ inode = ubifs_iget(ubifs_sb, inum); if (IS_ERR(inode)) { printf("%s: Error reading inode %ld!\n", __func__, inum); err = PTR_ERR(inode); goto out; } /* * Check for symbolic link */ ui = ubifs_inode(inode); if (((inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) && ui->data_len) { memcpy(link_name, ui->data, ui->data_len); printf("%s is linked to %s!\n", filename, link_name); ubifs_iput(inode); /* * Now we have the "real" filename, call ubifs_load() * again (recursive call) to load this file instead */ return ubifs_load(link_name, addr, size); } /* * If no size was specified or if size bigger than filesize * set size to filesize */ if ((size == 0) || (size > inode->i_size)) size = inode->i_size; count = (size + UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT; printf("Loading file '%s' to addr 0x%08x with size %d (0x%08x)...\n", filename, addr, size, size); page.addr = (void *)addr; page.index = 0; page.inode = inode; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { err = do_readpage(c, inode, &page); if (err) break; page.addr += PAGE_SIZE; page.index++; } if (err) printf("Error reading file '%s'\n", filename); else printf("Done\n"); ubifs_iput(inode); out: ubi_close_volume(c->ubi); return err; }