/* * Davinci MMC Controller Driver * * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Incorporated * * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define DAVINCI_MAX_BLOCKS (32) #define WATCHDOG_COUNT (100000) #define get_val(addr) REG(addr) #define set_val(addr, val) REG(addr) = (val) #define set_bit(addr, val) set_val((addr), (get_val(addr) | (val))) #define clear_bit(addr, val) set_val((addr), (get_val(addr) & ~(val))) /* Set davinci clock prescalar value based on the required clock in HZ */ static void dmmc_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, uint clock) { struct davinci_mmc *host = mmc->priv; struct davinci_mmc_regs *regs = host->reg_base; uint clkrt, sysclk2, act_clock; if (clock < mmc->f_min) clock = mmc->f_min; if (clock > mmc->f_max) clock = mmc->f_max; set_val(®s->mmcclk, 0); sysclk2 = host->input_clk; clkrt = (sysclk2 / (2 * clock)) - 1; /* Calculate the actual clock for the divider used */ act_clock = (sysclk2 / (2 * (clkrt + 1))); /* Adjust divider if actual clock exceeds the required clock */ if (act_clock > clock) clkrt++; /* check clock divider boundary and correct it */ if (clkrt > 0xFF) clkrt = 0xFF; set_val(®s->mmcclk, (clkrt | MMCCLK_CLKEN)); } /* Status bit wait loop for MMCST1 */ static int dmmc_wait_fifo_status(volatile struct davinci_mmc_regs *regs, uint status) { uint wdog = WATCHDOG_COUNT; while (--wdog && ((get_val(®s->mmcst1) & status) != status)) udelay(10); if (!(get_val(®s->mmcctl) & MMCCTL_WIDTH_4_BIT)) udelay(100); if (wdog == 0) return COMM_ERR; return 0; } /* Busy bit wait loop for MMCST1 */ static int dmmc_busy_wait(volatile struct davinci_mmc_regs *regs) { uint wdog = WATCHDOG_COUNT; while (--wdog && (get_val(®s->mmcst1) & MMCST1_BUSY)) udelay(10); if (wdog == 0) return COMM_ERR; return 0; } /* Status bit wait loop for MMCST0 - Checks for error bits as well */ static int dmmc_check_status(volatile struct davinci_mmc_regs *regs, uint *cur_st, uint st_ready, uint st_error) { uint wdog = WATCHDOG_COUNT; uint mmcstatus = *cur_st; while (wdog--) { if (mmcstatus & st_ready) { *cur_st = mmcstatus; mmcstatus = get_val(®s->mmcst1); return 0; } else if (mmcstatus & st_error) { if (mmcstatus & MMCST0_TOUTRS) return TIMEOUT; printf("[ ST0 ERROR %x]\n", mmcstatus); /* * Ignore CRC errors as some MMC cards fail to * initialize on DM365-EVM on the SD1 slot */ if (mmcstatus & MMCST0_CRCRS) return 0; return COMM_ERR; } udelay(10); mmcstatus = get_val(®s->mmcst0); } printf("Status %x Timeout ST0:%x ST1:%x\n", st_ready, mmcstatus, get_val(®s->mmcst1)); return COMM_ERR; } /* * Sends a command out on the bus. Takes the mmc pointer, * a command pointer, and an optional data pointer. */ static int dmmc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data) { struct davinci_mmc *host = mmc->priv; volatile struct davinci_mmc_regs *regs = host->reg_base; uint mmcstatus, status_rdy, status_err; uint i, cmddata, bytes_left = 0; int fifo_words, fifo_bytes, err; char *data_buf = NULL; /* Clear status registers */ mmcstatus = get_val(®s->mmcst0); fifo_words = (host->version == MMC_CTLR_VERSION_2) ? 16 : 8; fifo_bytes = fifo_words << 2; /* Wait for any previous busy signal to be cleared */ dmmc_busy_wait(regs); cmddata = cmd->cmdidx; cmddata |= MMCCMD_PPLEN; /* Send init clock for CMD0 */ if (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE) cmddata |= MMCCMD_INITCK; switch (cmd->resp_type) { case MMC_RSP_R1b: cmddata |= MMCCMD_BSYEXP; /* Fall-through */ case MMC_RSP_R1: /* R1, R1b, R5, R6, R7 */ cmddata |= MMCCMD_RSPFMT_R1567; break; case MMC_RSP_R2: cmddata |= MMCCMD_RSPFMT_R2; break; case MMC_RSP_R3: /* R3, R4 */ cmddata |= MMCCMD_RSPFMT_R3; break; } set_val(®s->mmcim, 0); if (data) { /* clear previous data transfer if any and set new one */ bytes_left = (data->blocksize * data->blocks); /* Reset FIFO - Always use 32 byte fifo threshold */ set_val(®s->mmcfifoctl, (MMCFIFOCTL_FIFOLEV | MMCFIFOCTL_FIFORST)); if (host->version == MMC_CTLR_VERSION_2) cmddata |= MMCCMD_DMATRIG; cmddata |= MMCCMD_WDATX; if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ) { set_val(®s->mmcfifoctl, MMCFIFOCTL_FIFOLEV); } else if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_WRITE) { set_val(®s->mmcfifoctl, (MMCFIFOCTL_FIFOLEV | MMCFIFOCTL_FIFODIR)); cmddata |= MMCCMD_DTRW; } set_val(®s->mmctod, 0xFFFF); set_val(®s->mmcnblk, (data->blocks & MMCNBLK_NBLK_MASK)); set_val(®s->mmcblen, (data->blocksize & MMCBLEN_BLEN_MASK)); if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_WRITE) { uint val; data_buf = (char *)data->src; /* For write, fill FIFO with data before issue of CMD */ for (i = 0; (i < fifo_words) && bytes_left; i++) { memcpy((char *)&val, data_buf, 4); set_val(®s->mmcdxr, val); data_buf += 4; bytes_left -= 4; } } } else { set_val(®s->mmcblen, 0); set_val(®s->mmcnblk, 0); } set_val(®s->mmctor, 0x1FFF); /* Send the command */ set_val(®s->mmcarghl, cmd->cmdarg); set_val(®s->mmccmd, cmddata); status_rdy = MMCST0_RSPDNE; status_err = (MMCST0_TOUTRS | MMCST0_TOUTRD | MMCST0_CRCWR | MMCST0_CRCRD); if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_CRC) status_err |= MMCST0_CRCRS; mmcstatus = get_val(®s->mmcst0); err = dmmc_check_status(regs, &mmcstatus, status_rdy, status_err); if (err) return err; /* For R1b wait for busy done */ if (cmd->resp_type == MMC_RSP_R1b) dmmc_busy_wait(regs); /* Collect response from controller for specific commands */ if (mmcstatus & MMCST0_RSPDNE) { /* Copy the response to the response buffer */ if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136) { cmd->response[0] = get_val(®s->mmcrsp67); cmd->response[1] = get_val(®s->mmcrsp45); cmd->response[2] = get_val(®s->mmcrsp23); cmd->response[3] = get_val(®s->mmcrsp01); } else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) { cmd->response[0] = get_val(®s->mmcrsp67); } } if (data == NULL) return 0; if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ) { /* check for DATDNE along with DRRDY as the controller might * set the DATDNE without DRRDY for smaller transfers with * less than FIFO threshold bytes */ status_rdy = MMCST0_DRRDY | MMCST0_DATDNE; status_err = MMCST0_TOUTRD | MMCST0_CRCRD; data_buf = data->dest; } else { status_rdy = MMCST0_DXRDY | MMCST0_DATDNE; status_err = MMCST0_CRCWR; } /* Wait until all of the blocks are transferred */ while (bytes_left) { err = dmmc_check_status(regs, &mmcstatus, status_rdy, status_err); if (err) return err; if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ) { /* * MMC controller sets the Data receive ready bit * (DRRDY) in MMCST0 even before the entire FIFO is * full. This results in erratic behavior if we start * reading the FIFO soon after DRRDY. Wait for the * FIFO full bit in MMCST1 for proper FIFO clearing. */ if (bytes_left > fifo_bytes) dmmc_wait_fifo_status(regs, 0x4a); else if (bytes_left == fifo_bytes) { dmmc_wait_fifo_status(regs, 0x40); if (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_SEND_EXT_CSD) udelay(600); } for (i = 0; bytes_left && (i < fifo_words); i++) { cmddata = get_val(®s->mmcdrr); memcpy(data_buf, (char *)&cmddata, 4); data_buf += 4; bytes_left -= 4; } } else { /* * MMC controller sets the Data transmit ready bit * (DXRDY) in MMCST0 even before the entire FIFO is * empty. This results in erratic behavior if we start * writing the FIFO soon after DXRDY. Wait for the * FIFO empty bit in MMCST1 for proper FIFO clearing. */ dmmc_wait_fifo_status(regs, MMCST1_FIFOEMP); for (i = 0; bytes_left && (i < fifo_words); i++) { memcpy((char *)&cmddata, data_buf, 4); set_val(®s->mmcdxr, cmddata); data_buf += 4; bytes_left -= 4; } dmmc_busy_wait(regs); } } err = dmmc_check_status(regs, &mmcstatus, MMCST0_DATDNE, status_err); if (err) return err; return 0; } /* Initialize Davinci MMC controller */ static int dmmc_init(struct mmc *mmc) { struct davinci_mmc *host = mmc->priv; struct davinci_mmc_regs *regs = host->reg_base; /* Clear status registers explicitly - soft reset doesn't clear it * If Uboot is invoked from UBL with SDMMC Support, the status * registers can have uncleared bits */ get_val(®s->mmcst0); get_val(®s->mmcst1); /* Hold software reset */ set_bit(®s->mmcctl, MMCCTL_DATRST); set_bit(®s->mmcctl, MMCCTL_CMDRST); udelay(10); set_val(®s->mmcclk, 0x0); set_val(®s->mmctor, 0x1FFF); set_val(®s->mmctod, 0xFFFF); /* Clear software reset */ clear_bit(®s->mmcctl, MMCCTL_DATRST); clear_bit(®s->mmcctl, MMCCTL_CMDRST); udelay(10); /* Reset FIFO - Always use the maximum fifo threshold */ set_val(®s->mmcfifoctl, (MMCFIFOCTL_FIFOLEV | MMCFIFOCTL_FIFORST)); set_val(®s->mmcfifoctl, MMCFIFOCTL_FIFOLEV); return 0; } /* Set buswidth or clock as indicated by the GENERIC_MMC framework */ static void dmmc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc) { struct davinci_mmc *host = mmc->priv; struct davinci_mmc_regs *regs = host->reg_base; /* Set the bus width */ if (mmc->bus_width == 4) set_bit(®s->mmcctl, MMCCTL_WIDTH_4_BIT); else clear_bit(®s->mmcctl, MMCCTL_WIDTH_4_BIT); /* Set clock speed */ if (mmc->clock) dmmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->clock); } static const struct mmc_ops dmmc_ops = { .send_cmd = dmmc_send_cmd, .set_ios = dmmc_set_ios, .init = dmmc_init, }; /* Called from board_mmc_init during startup. Can be called multiple times * depending on the number of slots available on board and controller */ int davinci_mmc_init(bd_t *bis, struct davinci_mmc *host) { struct mmc *mmc; mmc = malloc(sizeof(struct mmc)); memset(mmc, 0, sizeof(struct mmc)); sprintf(mmc->name, "davinci"); mmc->priv = host; mmc->ops = &dmmc_ops; mmc->f_min = 200000; mmc->f_max = 25000000; mmc->voltages = host->voltages; mmc->host_caps = host->host_caps; mmc->b_max = DAVINCI_MAX_BLOCKS; mmc_register(mmc); return 0; }