=============================================================================== C P U , M E M O R Y , I N / O U T C O M P O N E N T S =============================================================================== see also [1]-[4] CPU: "standard_32" 32 bit NIOS for 33.333 MHz (nasys_clock_freq = 33333000) 256 Byte for register file (15 levels) no instruction cache no data cache 1 KByte On Chip ROM with GERMS boot monitor no On Chip RAM MSTEP multiplier no Debug Core no On Chip Instrumentation (OCI) enabled U-Boot CFG: CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_CLK = 50000000 CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_ICACHE = 0 CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_DCACHE = 0 CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_REG_NUMS = 256 CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_MUL = 0 CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_MSTEP = 1 CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_DBG_CORE = 0 IRQ: Nr. | used by ------+-------------------------------------------------------- 25 | TIMER0 | CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_TIMER0_IRQ = 25 26 | UART0 | CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_UART0_IRQ = 26 27 | PIO2 | CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_PIO2_IRQ = 27 28 | UART1 | CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_UART1_IRQ = 28 (debug) MEMORY: 1 MByte Flash 256 KByte SRAM (SDRAM with standard SODIMM only) Timer: TIMER0: high priority programmable timer (IRQ25) U-Boot CFG: CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_TICK_TIMER = 0 PIO: Nr. | description ------+-------------------------------------------------------- PIO0 | SEVENSEG: 16 outputs for user seven segment display PIO1 | LED: 8 outputs for user LEDs PIO2 | BUTTON: 4 inputs for user push buttons (IRQ27) PIO3 | LCD: 11 in/outputs for ASCII LCD U-Boot CFG: CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_SEVENSEG_PIO = 0 CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_LED_PIO = 1 CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_BUTTON_PIO = 2 CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_LCD_PIO = 3 UART: UART0: fixed baudrate of 115200, fixed protocol 8N2, without handshake RTS/CTS (IRQ26) UART1: fixed baudrate of 115200, fixed protocol 8N1, without handshake RTS/CTS (IRQ28) =============================================================================== M E M O R Y M A P =============================================================================== - - - - - - - - - - - external memory - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0x00200000 ---15------------8|7-------------0- | sector 18 | \ + 0x0f0000 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | : | | Flash |- - - - : - - - -| | | sector 5 : | | + 0x020000 |- - - - - - - - -| | | sector 4 (size = 0x10000) | | + 0x010000 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| > CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_FLASH_SIZE | sector 3 (size = 0x08000) | | = 0x00100000 + 0x008000 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | sector 2 (size = 0x02000) | | + 0x006000 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | sector 1 (size = 0x02000) | | + 0x004000 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | sector 0 (size = 0x04000) | / 0x00100000 ---15------------8|7-------------0- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_FLASH_BASE | | : gap : | | 0x00080000 ---32-----------16|15------------0- 0x00080000 --+32-----------16|15------------0+ | . | \ \ | . | | | | . | | > CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_VEC_SIZE | . | | | = 0x00000100 | . | | / 0x0007ff00 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+-|- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_VEC_BASE 0x0007ff00 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+-|- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_STACK | . | | \ | . | | | | . | | > stack area | . | | | | . | | V | . | | SRAM | . | > CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_SRAM_SIZE | . | | = 0x00040000 | | / 0x00040000 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_SRAM_BASE | | : gap : : : - - - - - - - - - - - on chip i/o - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : : : gap : | | 0x00000400 ---32-----------16|15------------0- | (unused) | \ + 0x1c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | (unused) | | + 0x18 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | (unused) | | + 0x14 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | UART1 | (unused) | > 0x00000020 [2] + 0x10 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | control (10 bit) (rw) | | + 0x0c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | status (10 bit) (rw) | | + 0x08 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | txdata (8 bit) (wo) | | + 0x04 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | rxdata (8 bit) (ro) | / 0x000004c0 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_UART1 | | : gap : | | 0x00000490 ---32-----------16|15------------0- | (unused) | \ + 0x0c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | PIO3 | (unused) | | [4] + 0x08 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| > 0x00000010 | direction (11 bit) (rw) | | + 0x04 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | data (11 bit) (rw) | / 0x00000480 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_PIO3 | edgecapture (12 bit) (rw) | \ + 0x0c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | PIO2 | interruptmask (12 bit) (rw) | | [4] + 0x08 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| > 0x00000010 | (unused) | | + 0x04 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | data (12 bit) (ro) | / 0x00000470 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_PIO2 | (unused) | \ + 0x0c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | PIO1 | (unused) | | [4] + 0x08 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| > 0x00000010 | direction (2 bit) (rw) | | + 0x04 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | data (2 bit) (rw) | / 0x00000460 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_PIO1 | (unused) | \ + 0x1c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | (unused) | | + 0x18 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | snaph (16 bit) (rw) | | + 0x14 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | TIMER0 | snapl (16 bit) (rw) | | [3] + 0x10 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| > 0x00000020 | periodh (16 bit) (rw) | | + 0x0c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | periodl (16 bit) (rw) | | + 0x08 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | control (4 bit) (rw) | | + 0x04 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | status (2 bit) (rw) | / 0x00000440 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_TIMER0 | (unused) | \ + 0x0c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | PIO0 | (unused) | | [4] + 0x08 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| > 0x00000010 | (unused) | | + 0x04 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | data (16 bit) (wo) | / 0x00000420 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_PIO0 | (unused) | \ + 0x1c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | (unused) | | + 0x18 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | (unused) | | + 0x14 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | UART0 | (unused) | > 0x00000020 [2] + 0x10 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | control (10 bit) (rw) | | + 0x0c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | status (10 bit) (rw) | | + 0x08 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | txdata (8 bit) (wo) | | + 0x04 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | | rxdata (8 bit) (ro) | / 0x00000400 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_UART0 - - - - - - - - - - - on chip memory - - - - - - - - - - - 0x00000400 ---32-----------16|15------------0- | : | \ | : | | GERMS | : | > na_boot_monitor_rom_size | : | | = 0x00000400 | : | / 0x00000000 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+- - nasys_reset_address 0x00000000 ---32-----------16|15------------0- na_boot_monitor_rom =============================================================================== F L A S H M E M O R Y A L L O C A T I O N =============================================================================== 0x00200000 ---15------------8|7-------------0- | : | \ SAFE | : | > 256 KByte FPGA conf. | : | / (NOT usable by software) 0x001c0000 --+- - - - - - - -:- - - - - - - -+- | : | \ USER | : | > 256 KByte FPGA conf. | : | / (NOT usable by software) 0x00180000 --+- - - - - - - -:- - - - - - - -+- | : | \ | : | | | : | > 512 KByte free for use 0x00140000 --+- - - - - - - -:- - - - - - - -+-|- u-boot _start() | : | / 0x00100000 ---15------------8|7-------------0- =============================================================================== R E F E R E N C E S =============================================================================== [1] http://www.altera.com/literature/ds/ds_nios_board_apex_20k200e.pdf [2] http://www.altera.com/literature/ds/ds_nios_uart.pdf [3] http://www.altera.com/literature/ds/ds_nios_timer.pdf [4] http://www.altera.com/literature/ds/ds_nios_pio.pdf =============================================================================== Stephan Linz <linz@li-pro.net>