/* * armboot - Startup Code for XScale * * Copyright (C) 1998 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net> * Copyright (C) 1999 Magnus Damm <kieraypc01.p.y.kie.era.ericsson.se> * Copyright (C) 2000 Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de> * Copyright (C) 2001 Alex Zuepke <azu@sysgo.de> * Copyright (C) 2002 Kyle Harris <kharris@nexus-tech.net> * Copyright (C) 2003 Robert Schwebel <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de> * Copyright (C) 2003 Kai-Uwe Bloem <kai-uwe.bloem@auerswald.de> * * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this * project. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, * MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include <config.h> #include <version.h> #include <asm/arch/pxa-regs.h> .globl _start _start: b reset ldr pc, _undefined_instruction ldr pc, _software_interrupt ldr pc, _prefetch_abort ldr pc, _data_abort ldr pc, _not_used ldr pc, _irq ldr pc, _fiq _undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction _software_interrupt: .word software_interrupt _prefetch_abort: .word prefetch_abort _data_abort: .word data_abort _not_used: .word not_used _irq: .word irq _fiq: .word fiq .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef /* * Startup Code (reset vector) * * do important init only if we don't start from RAM! * - relocate armboot to RAM * - setup stack * - jump to second stage */ _TEXT_BASE: .word TEXT_BASE .globl _armboot_start _armboot_start: .word _start /* * These are defined in the board-specific linker script. */ .globl _bss_start _bss_start: .word __bss_start .globl _bss_end _bss_end: .word _end #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */ .globl IRQ_STACK_START IRQ_STACK_START: .word 0x0badc0de /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */ .globl FIQ_STACK_START FIQ_STACK_START: .word 0x0badc0de #endif /* CONFIG_USE_IRQ */ /****************************************************************************/ /* */ /* the actual reset code */ /* */ /****************************************************************************/ reset: mrs r0,cpsr /* set the CPU to SVC32 mode */ bic r0,r0,#0x1f /* (superviser mode, M=10011) */ orr r0,r0,#0x13 msr cpsr,r0 /* * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot, * not when booting from RAM! */ #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT bl cpu_init_crit /* we do sys-critical inits */ #endif /* !CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT */ #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT relocate: /* relocate U-Boot to RAM */ adr r0, _start /* r0 <- current position of code */ ldr r1, _TEXT_BASE /* test if we run from flash or RAM */ cmp r0, r1 /* don't reloc during debug */ beq stack_setup ldr r2, _armboot_start ldr r3, _bss_start sub r2, r3, r2 /* r2 <- size of armboot */ add r2, r0, r2 /* r2 <- source end address */ copy_loop: ldmia r0!, {r3-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */ stmia r1!, {r3-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */ cmp r0, r2 /* until source end addreee [r2] */ ble copy_loop #endif /* !CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT */ /* Set up the stack */ stack_setup: ldr r0, _TEXT_BASE /* upper 128 KiB: relocated uboot */ sub r0, r0, #CFG_MALLOC_LEN /* malloc area */ sub r0, r0, #CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE /* bdinfo */ #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ sub r0, r0, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ+CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ) #endif /* CONFIG_USE_IRQ */ sub sp, r0, #12 /* leave 3 words for abort-stack */ clear_bss: ldr r0, _bss_start /* find start of bss segment */ ldr r1, _bss_end /* stop here */ mov r2, #0x00000000 /* clear */ clbss_l:str r2, [r0] /* clear loop... */ add r0, r0, #4 cmp r0, r1 ble clbss_l ldr pc, _start_armboot _start_armboot: .word start_armboot /****************************************************************************/ /* */ /* CPU_init_critical registers */ /* */ /* - setup important registers */ /* - setup memory timing */ /* */ /****************************************************************************/ /* mk@tbd: Fix this! */ #undef RCSR #undef ICMR #undef OSMR3 #undef OSCR #undef OWER #undef OIER #undef CCCR /* Interrupt-Controller base address */ IC_BASE: .word 0x40d00000 #define ICMR 0x04 /* Reset-Controller */ RST_BASE: .word 0x40f00030 #define RCSR 0x00 /* Operating System Timer */ OSTIMER_BASE: .word 0x40a00000 #define OSMR3 0x0C #define OSCR 0x10 #define OWER 0x18 #define OIER 0x1C /* Clock Manager Registers */ #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS # ifndef CFG_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO # error "You have to define CFG_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO!!" # endif /* !CFG_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO */ # ifndef CFG_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO # define CFG_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO 0x1 # endif /* !CFG_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO */ #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS */ #ifdef CFG_CPUSPEED CC_BASE: .word 0x41300000 #define CCCR 0x00 cpuspeed: .word CFG_CPUSPEED #else /* !CFG_CPUSPEED */ #error "You have to define CFG_CPUSPEED!!" #endif /* CFG_CPUSPEED */ #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS */ /* takes care the CP15 update has taken place */ .macro CPWAIT reg mrc p15,0,\reg,c2,c0,0 mov \reg,\reg sub pc,pc,#4 .endm cpu_init_crit: /* mask all IRQs */ #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS ldr r0, IC_BASE mov r1, #0x00 str r1, [r0, #ICMR] #else /* CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS */ /* Step 1 - Enable CP6 permission */ mrc p15, 0, r1, c15, c1, 0 @ read CPAR orr r1, r1, #0x40 mcr p15, 0, r1, c15, c1, 0 CPWAIT r1 /* Step 2 - Mask ICMR & ICMR2 */ mov r1, #0 mcr p6, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0 @ ICMR mcr p6, 0, r1, c7, c0, 0 @ ICMR2 /* turn off all clocks but the ones we will definitly require */ ldr r1, =CKENA ldr r2, =(CKENA_22_FFUART | CKENA_10_SRAM | CKENA_9_SMC | CKENA_8_DMC) str r2, [r1] ldr r1, =CKENB ldr r2, =(CKENB_6_IRQ) str r2, [r1] #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS */ /* set clock speed */ #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS ldr r0, =ACCR ldr r1, =(((CFG_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO<<8) & ACCR_XN_MASK) | (CFG_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO & ACCR_XL_MASK)) str r1, [r0] #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS */ #ifdef CFG_CPUSPEED ldr r0, CC_BASE ldr r1, cpuspeed str r1, [r0, #CCCR] mov r0, #2 mcr p14, 0, r0, c6, c0, 0 setspeed_done: #endif /* CFG_CPUSPEED */ #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS */ /* * before relocating, we have to setup RAM timing * because memory timing is board-dependend, you will * find a lowlevel_init.S in your board directory. */ mov ip, lr bl lowlevel_init mov lr, ip /* Memory interfaces are working. Disable MMU and enable I-cache. */ /* mk: hmm, this is not in the monahans docs, leave it now but * check here if it doesn't work :-) */ ldr r0, =0x2001 /* enable access to all coproc. */ mcr p15, 0, r0, c15, c1, 0 CPWAIT r0 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 /* drain the write & fill buffers */ CPWAIT r0 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0 /* flush Icache, Dcache and BTB */ CPWAIT r0 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 /* flush instuction and data TLBs */ CPWAIT r0 /* Enable the Icache */ /* mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 orr r0, r0, #0x1800 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 CPWAIT */ mov pc, lr /****************************************************************************/ /* */ /* Interrupt handling */ /* */ /****************************************************************************/ /* IRQ stack frame */ #define S_FRAME_SIZE 72 #define S_OLD_R0 68 #define S_PSR 64 #define S_PC 60 #define S_LR 56 #define S_SP 52 #define S_IP 48 #define S_FP 44 #define S_R10 40 #define S_R9 36 #define S_R8 32 #define S_R7 28 #define S_R6 24 #define S_R5 20 #define S_R4 16 #define S_R3 12 #define S_R2 8 #define S_R1 4 #define S_R0 0 #define MODE_SVC 0x13 /* use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ... */ .macro bad_save_user_regs sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE stmia sp, {r0 - r12} /* Calling r0-r12 */ add r8, sp, #S_PC ldr r2, _armboot_start sub r2, r2, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE+CFG_MALLOC_LEN) sub r2, r2, #(CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ set base 2 words into abort stack ldmia r2, {r2 - r4} /* get pc, cpsr, old_r0 */ add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE /* restore sp_SVC */ add r5, sp, #S_SP mov r1, lr stmia r5, {r0 - r4} /* save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr, old_r */ mov r0, sp .endm /* use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for */ /* IRQ/FIQ handling */ .macro irq_save_user_regs sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE stmia sp, {r0 - r12} /* Calling r0-r12 */ add r8, sp, #S_PC stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ /* Calling SP, LR */ str lr, [r8, #0] /* Save calling PC */ mrs r6, spsr str r6, [r8, #4] /* Save CPSR */ str r0, [r8, #8] /* Save OLD_R0 */ mov r0, sp .endm .macro irq_restore_user_regs ldmia sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ Calling r0 - lr mov r0, r0 ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ Get PC add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE subs pc, lr, #4 @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr .endm .macro get_bad_stack ldr r13, _armboot_start @ setup our mode stack sub r13, r13, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE+CFG_MALLOC_LEN) sub r13, r13, #(CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ reserved a couple spots in abort stack str lr, [r13] @ save caller lr / spsr mrs lr, spsr str lr, [r13, #4] mov r13, #MODE_SVC @ prepare SVC-Mode msr spsr_c, r13 mov lr, pc movs pc, lr .endm .macro get_irq_stack @ setup IRQ stack ldr sp, IRQ_STACK_START .endm .macro get_fiq_stack @ setup FIQ stack ldr sp, FIQ_STACK_START .endm /****************************************************************************/ /* */ /* exception handlers */ /* */ /****************************************************************************/ .align 5 undefined_instruction: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_undefined_instruction .align 5 software_interrupt: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_software_interrupt .align 5 prefetch_abort: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_prefetch_abort .align 5 data_abort: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_data_abort .align 5 not_used: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_not_used #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ .align 5 irq: get_irq_stack irq_save_user_regs bl do_irq irq_restore_user_regs .align 5 fiq: get_fiq_stack irq_save_user_regs /* someone ought to write a more */ bl do_fiq /* effiction fiq_save_user_regs */ irq_restore_user_regs #else /* !CONFIG_USE_IRQ */ .align 5 irq: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_irq .align 5 fiq: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_fiq #endif /* CONFIG_USE_IRQ */ /****************************************************************************/ /* */ /* Reset function: the PXA250 doesn't have a reset function, so we have to */ /* perform a watchdog timeout for a soft reset. */ /* */ /****************************************************************************/ .align 5 .globl reset_cpu /* FIXME: this code is PXA250 specific. How is this handled on */ /* other XScale processors? */ reset_cpu: /* We set OWE:WME (watchdog enable) and wait until timeout happens */ ldr r0, OSTIMER_BASE ldr r1, [r0, #OWER] orr r1, r1, #0x0001 /* bit0: WME */ str r1, [r0, #OWER] /* OS timer does only wrap every 1165 seconds, so we have to set */ /* the match register as well. */ ldr r1, [r0, #OSCR] /* read OS timer */ add r1, r1, #0x800 /* let OSMR3 match after */ add r1, r1, #0x800 /* 4096*(1/3.6864MHz)=1ms */ str r1, [r0, #OSMR3] reset_endless: b reset_endless