/* * (C) Copyright 2005-2007 * Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de. * * (C) Copyright 2006 * DAVE Srl <www.dave-tech.it> * * (C) Copyright 2002-2004 * Stefan Roese, esd gmbh germany, stefan.roese@esd-electronics.com * * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this * project. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, * MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include <common.h> #include <ppc4xx.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include "sdram.h" #ifdef CONFIG_SDRAM_BANK0 #ifndef CONFIG_440 #ifndef CFG_SDRAM_TABLE sdram_conf_t mb0cf[] = { {(128 << 20), 13, 0x000A4001}, /* (0-128MB) Address Mode 3, 13x10(4) */ {(64 << 20), 13, 0x00084001}, /* (0-64MB) Address Mode 3, 13x9(4) */ {(32 << 20), 12, 0x00062001}, /* (0-32MB) Address Mode 2, 12x9(4) */ {(16 << 20), 12, 0x00046001}, /* (0-16MB) Address Mode 4, 12x8(4) */ {(4 << 20), 11, 0x00008001}, /* (0-4MB) Address Mode 5, 11x8(2) */ }; #else sdram_conf_t mb0cf[] = CFG_SDRAM_TABLE; #endif #define N_MB0CF (sizeof(mb0cf) / sizeof(mb0cf[0])) #ifdef CFG_SDRAM_CASL static ulong ns2clks(ulong ns) { ulong bus_period_x_10 = ONE_BILLION / (get_bus_freq(0) / 10); return ((ns * 10) + bus_period_x_10) / bus_period_x_10; } #endif /* CFG_SDRAM_CASL */ static ulong compute_sdtr1(ulong speed) { #ifdef CFG_SDRAM_CASL ulong tmp; ulong sdtr1 = 0; /* CASL */ if (CFG_SDRAM_CASL < 2) sdtr1 |= (1 << SDRAM0_TR_CASL); else if (CFG_SDRAM_CASL > 4) sdtr1 |= (3 << SDRAM0_TR_CASL); else sdtr1 |= ((CFG_SDRAM_CASL-1) << SDRAM0_TR_CASL); /* PTA */ tmp = ns2clks(CFG_SDRAM_PTA); if ((tmp >= 2) && (tmp <= 4)) sdtr1 |= ((tmp-1) << SDRAM0_TR_PTA); else sdtr1 |= ((4-1) << SDRAM0_TR_PTA); /* CTP */ tmp = ns2clks(CFG_SDRAM_CTP); if ((tmp >= 2) && (tmp <= 4)) sdtr1 |= ((tmp-1) << SDRAM0_TR_CTP); else sdtr1 |= ((4-1) << SDRAM0_TR_CTP); /* LDF */ tmp = ns2clks(CFG_SDRAM_LDF); if ((tmp >= 2) && (tmp <= 4)) sdtr1 |= ((tmp-1) << SDRAM0_TR_LDF); else sdtr1 |= ((2-1) << SDRAM0_TR_LDF); /* RFTA */ tmp = ns2clks(CFG_SDRAM_RFTA); if ((tmp >= 4) && (tmp <= 10)) sdtr1 |= ((tmp-4) << SDRAM0_TR_RFTA); else sdtr1 |= ((10-4) << SDRAM0_TR_RFTA); /* RCD */ tmp = ns2clks(CFG_SDRAM_RCD); if ((tmp >= 2) && (tmp <= 4)) sdtr1 |= ((tmp-1) << SDRAM0_TR_RCD); else sdtr1 |= ((4-1) << SDRAM0_TR_RCD); return sdtr1; #else /* CFG_SDRAM_CASL */ /* * If no values are configured in the board config file * use the default values, which seem to be ok for most * boards. * * REMARK: * For new board ports we strongly recommend to define the * correct values for the used SDRAM chips in your board * config file (see PPChameleonEVB.h) */ if (speed > 100000000) { /* * 133 MHz SDRAM */ return 0x01074015; } else { /* * default: 100 MHz SDRAM */ return 0x0086400d; } #endif /* CFG_SDRAM_CASL */ } /* refresh is expressed in ms */ static ulong compute_rtr(ulong speed, ulong rows, ulong refresh) { #ifdef CFG_SDRAM_CASL ulong tmp; tmp = ((refresh*1000*1000) / (1 << rows)) * (speed / 1000); tmp /= 1000000; return ((tmp & 0x00003FF8) << 16); #else /* CFG_SDRAM_CASL */ if (speed > 100000000) { /* * 133 MHz SDRAM */ return 0x07f00000; } else { /* * default: 100 MHz SDRAM */ return 0x05f00000; } #endif /* CFG_SDRAM_CASL */ } /* * Autodetect onboard SDRAM on 405 platforms */ void sdram_init(void) { ulong speed; ulong sdtr1; int i; /* * Determine SDRAM speed */ speed = get_bus_freq(0); /* parameter not used on ppc4xx */ /* * sdtr1 (register SDRAM0_TR) must take into account timings listed * in SDRAM chip datasheet. rtr (register SDRAM0_RTR) must take into * account actual SDRAM size. So we can set up sdtr1 according to what * is specified in board configuration file while rtr dependds on SDRAM * size we are assuming before detection. */ sdtr1 = compute_sdtr1(speed); for (i=0; i<N_MB0CF; i++) { /* * Disable memory controller. */ mtsdram(mem_mcopt1, 0x00000000); /* * Set MB0CF for bank 0. */ mtsdram(mem_mb0cf, mb0cf[i].reg); mtsdram(mem_sdtr1, sdtr1); mtsdram(mem_rtr, compute_rtr(speed, mb0cf[i].rows, 64)); udelay(200); /* * Set memory controller options reg, MCOPT1. * Set DC_EN to '1' and BRD_PRF to '01' for 16 byte PLB Burst * read/prefetch. */ mtsdram(mem_mcopt1, 0x80800000); udelay(10000); if (get_ram_size(0, mb0cf[i].size) == mb0cf[i].size) { /* * OK, size detected. Enable second bank if * defined (assumes same type as bank 0) */ #ifdef CONFIG_SDRAM_BANK1 u32 b1cr = mb0cf[i].size | mb0cf[i].reg; mtsdram(mem_mcopt1, 0x00000000); mtsdram(mem_mb1cf, b1cr); /* SDRAM0_B1CR */ mtsdram(mem_mcopt1, 0x80800000); udelay(10000); /* * Check if 2nd bank is really available. * If the size not equal to the size of the first * bank, then disable the 2nd bank completely. */ if (get_ram_size((long *)mb0cf[i].size, mb0cf[i].size) != mb0cf[i].size) { mtsdram(mem_mb1cf, 0); mtsdram(mem_mcopt1, 0); } #endif return; } } } #else /* CONFIG_440 */ /* * Define some default values. Those can be overwritten in the * board config file. */ #ifndef CFG_SDRAM_TABLE sdram_conf_t mb0cf[] = { {(256 << 20), 13, 0x000C4001}, /* 256MB mode 3, 13x10(4) */ {(64 << 20), 12, 0x00082001} /* 64MB mode 2, 12x9(4) */ }; #else sdram_conf_t mb0cf[] = CFG_SDRAM_TABLE; #endif #ifndef CFG_SDRAM0_TR0 #define CFG_SDRAM0_TR0 0x41094012 #endif #define N_MB0CF (sizeof(mb0cf) / sizeof(mb0cf[0])) #define NUM_TRIES 64 #define NUM_READS 10 static void sdram_tr1_set(int ram_address, int* tr1_value) { int i; int j, k; volatile unsigned int* ram_pointer = (unsigned int *)ram_address; int first_good = -1, last_bad = 0x1ff; unsigned long test[NUM_TRIES] = { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0x55555555, 0x55555555, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0x55555555, 0x55555555, 0x55555555, 0x55555555, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0x55555555, 0x55555555, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55, 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55, 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55, 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55 }; /* go through all possible SDRAM0_TR1[RDCT] values */ for (i=0; i<=0x1ff; i++) { /* set the current value for TR1 */ mtsdram(mem_tr1, (0x80800800 | i)); /* write values */ for (j=0; j<NUM_TRIES; j++) { ram_pointer[j] = test[j]; /* clear any cache at ram location */ __asm__("dcbf 0,%0": :"r" (&ram_pointer[j])); } /* read values back */ for (j=0; j<NUM_TRIES; j++) { for (k=0; k<NUM_READS; k++) { /* clear any cache at ram location */ __asm__("dcbf 0,%0": :"r" (&ram_pointer[j])); if (ram_pointer[j] != test[j]) break; } /* read error */ if (k != NUM_READS) break; } /* we have a SDRAM0_TR1[RDCT] that is part of the window */ if (j == NUM_TRIES) { if (first_good == -1) first_good = i; /* found beginning of window */ } else { /* bad read */ /* if we have not had a good read then don't care */ if (first_good != -1) { /* first failure after a good read */ last_bad = i-1; break; } } } /* return the current value for TR1 */ *tr1_value = (first_good + last_bad) / 2; } #ifdef CONFIG_SDRAM_ECC static void ecc_init(ulong start, ulong size) { ulong current_addr; /* current byte address */ ulong end_addr; /* end of memory region */ ulong addr_inc; /* address skip between writes */ ulong cfg0_reg; /* for restoring ECC state */ /* * TODO: Enable dcache before running this test (speedup) */ mfsdram(mem_cfg0, cfg0_reg); mtsdram(mem_cfg0, (cfg0_reg & ~SDRAM_CFG0_MEMCHK) | SDRAM_CFG0_MEMCHK_GEN); /* * look at geometry of SDRAM (data width) to determine whether we * can skip words when writing */ if ((cfg0_reg & SDRAM_CFG0_DRAMWDTH) == SDRAM_CFG0_DRAMWDTH_32) addr_inc = 4; else addr_inc = 8; current_addr = start; end_addr = start + size; while (current_addr < end_addr) { *((ulong *)current_addr) = 0x00000000; current_addr += addr_inc; } /* * TODO: Flush dcache and disable it again */ /* * Enable ecc checking and parity errors */ mtsdram(mem_cfg0, (cfg0_reg & ~SDRAM_CFG0_MEMCHK) | SDRAM_CFG0_MEMCHK_CHK); } #endif /* * Autodetect onboard DDR SDRAM on 440 platforms * * NOTE: Some of the hardcoded values are hardware dependant, * so this should be extended for other future boards * using this routine! */ long int initdram(int board_type) { int i; int tr1_bank1; #if defined(CONFIG_440GX) || defined(CONFIG_440EP) || \ defined(CONFIG_440GR) || defined(CONFIG_440SP) /* * Soft-reset SDRAM controller. */ mtsdr(sdr_srst, SDR0_SRST_DMC); mtsdr(sdr_srst, 0x00000000); #endif for (i=0; i<N_MB0CF; i++) { /* * Disable memory controller. */ mtsdram(mem_cfg0, 0x00000000); /* * Setup some default */ mtsdram(mem_uabba, 0x00000000); /* ubba=0 (default) */ mtsdram(mem_slio, 0x00000000); /* rdre=0 wrre=0 rarw=0 */ mtsdram(mem_devopt, 0x00000000); /* dll=0 ds=0 (normal) */ mtsdram(mem_wddctr, 0x00000000); /* wrcp=0 dcd=0 */ mtsdram(mem_clktr, 0x40000000); /* clkp=1 (90 deg wr) dcdt=0 */ /* * Following for CAS Latency = 2.5 @ 133 MHz PLB */ mtsdram(mem_b0cr, mb0cf[i].reg); mtsdram(mem_tr0, CFG_SDRAM0_TR0); mtsdram(mem_tr1, 0x80800800); /* SS=T2 SL=STAGE 3 CD=1 CT=0x00*/ mtsdram(mem_rtr, 0x04100000); /* Interval 7.8�s @ 133MHz PLB */ mtsdram(mem_cfg1, 0x00000000); /* Self-refresh exit, disable PM*/ udelay(400); /* Delay 200 usecs (min) */ /* * Enable the controller, then wait for DCEN to complete */ mtsdram(mem_cfg0, 0x82000000); /* DCEN=1, PMUD=0, 64-bit */ udelay(10000); if (get_ram_size(0, mb0cf[i].size) == mb0cf[i].size) { /* * Optimize TR1 to current hardware environment */ sdram_tr1_set(0x00000000, &tr1_bank1); mtsdram(mem_tr1, (tr1_bank1 | 0x80800800)); #ifdef CONFIG_SDRAM_ECC ecc_init(0, mb0cf[i].size); #endif /* * OK, size detected -> all done */ return mb0cf[i].size; } } return 0; /* nothing found ! */ } #endif /* CONFIG_440 */ #endif /* CONFIG_SDRAM_BANK0 */