/* * sh.c -- a prototype Bourne shell grammar parser * Intended to follow the original Thompson and Ritchie * "small and simple is beautiful" philosophy, which * incidentally is a good match to today's BusyBox. * * Copyright (C) 2000,2001 Larry Doolittle <larry@doolittle.boa.org> * * Credits: * The parser routines proper are all original material, first * written Dec 2000 and Jan 2001 by Larry Doolittle. * The execution engine, the builtins, and much of the underlying * support has been adapted from busybox-0.49pre's lash, * which is Copyright (C) 2000 by Lineo, Inc., and * written by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>. * That, in turn, is based in part on ladsh.c, by Michael K. Johnson and * Erik W. Troan, which they placed in the public domain. I don't know * how much of the Johnson/Troan code has survived the repeated rewrites. * Other credits: * simple_itoa() was lifted from boa-0.93.15 * b_addchr() derived from similar w_addchar function in glibc-2.2 * setup_redirect(), redirect_opt_num(), and big chunks of main() * and many builtins derived from contributions by Erik Andersen * miscellaneous bugfixes from Matt Kraai * * There are two big (and related) architecture differences between * this parser and the lash parser. One is that this version is * actually designed from the ground up to understand nearly all * of the Bourne grammar. The second, consequential change is that * the parser and input reader have been turned inside out. Now, * the parser is in control, and asks for input as needed. The old * way had the input reader in control, and it asked for parsing to * take place as needed. The new way makes it much easier to properly * handle the recursion implicit in the various substitutions, especially * across continuation lines. * * Bash grammar not implemented: (how many of these were in original sh?) * $@ (those sure look like weird quoting rules) * $_ * ! negation operator for pipes * &> and >& redirection of stdout+stderr * Brace Expansion * Tilde Expansion * fancy forms of Parameter Expansion * aliases * Arithmetic Expansion * <(list) and >(list) Process Substitution * reserved words: case, esac, select, function * Here Documents ( << word ) * Functions * Major bugs: * job handling woefully incomplete and buggy * reserved word execution woefully incomplete and buggy * to-do: * port selected bugfixes from post-0.49 busybox lash - done? * finish implementing reserved words: for, while, until, do, done * change { and } from special chars to reserved words * builtins: break, continue, eval, return, set, trap, ulimit * test magic exec * handle children going into background * clean up recognition of null pipes * check setting of global_argc and global_argv * control-C handling, probably with longjmp * follow IFS rules more precisely, including update semantics * figure out what to do with backslash-newline * explain why we use signal instead of sigaction * propagate syntax errors, die on resource errors? * continuation lines, both explicit and implicit - done? * memory leak finding and plugging - done? * more testing, especially quoting rules and redirection * document how quoting rules not precisely followed for variable assignments * maybe change map[] to use 2-bit entries * (eventually) remove all the printf's * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ #define __U_BOOT__ #ifdef __U_BOOT__ #include <malloc.h> /* malloc, free, realloc*/ #include <linux/ctype.h> /* isalpha, isdigit */ #include <common.h> /* readline */ #include <hush.h> #include <command.h> /* find_cmd */ /*cmd_boot.c*/ extern int do_bootd (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]); /* do_bootd */ #endif #ifdef CFG_HUSH_PARSER #ifndef __U_BOOT__ #include <ctype.h> /* isalpha, isdigit */ #include <unistd.h> /* getpid */ #include <stdlib.h> /* getenv, atoi */ #include <string.h> /* strchr */ #include <stdio.h> /* popen etc. */ #include <glob.h> /* glob, of course */ #include <stdarg.h> /* va_list */ #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <getopt.h> /* should be pretty obvious */ #include <sys/stat.h> /* ulimit */ #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <signal.h> /* #include <dmalloc.h> */ #if 1 #include "busybox.h" #include "cmdedit.h" #else #define applet_name "hush" #include "standalone.h" #define hush_main main #undef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_FANCY_PROMPT #define BB_BANNER #endif #endif #define SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL 03 #ifndef __U_BOOT__ #define FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP 1 #define FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON (1 << 1) /* symbol ';' is special for parser */ #define FLAG_REPARSING (1 << 2) /* >= 2nd pass */ #endif #ifdef __U_BOOT__ DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR; #define EXIT_SUCCESS 0 #define EOF -1 #define syntax() syntax_err() #define xstrdup strdup #define error_msg printf #else typedef enum { REDIRECT_INPUT = 1, REDIRECT_OVERWRITE = 2, REDIRECT_APPEND = 3, REDIRECT_HEREIS = 4, REDIRECT_IO = 5 } redir_type; /* The descrip member of this structure is only used to make debugging * output pretty */ struct {int mode; int default_fd; char *descrip;} redir_table[] = { { 0, 0, "()" }, { O_RDONLY, 0, "<" }, { O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY, 1, ">" }, { O_CREAT|O_APPEND|O_WRONLY, 1, ">>" }, { O_RDONLY, -1, "<<" }, { O_RDWR, 1, "<>" } }; #endif typedef enum { PIPE_SEQ = 1, PIPE_AND = 2, PIPE_OR = 3, PIPE_BG = 4, } pipe_style; /* might eventually control execution */ typedef enum { RES_NONE = 0, RES_IF = 1, RES_THEN = 2, RES_ELIF = 3, RES_ELSE = 4, RES_FI = 5, RES_FOR = 6, RES_WHILE = 7, RES_UNTIL = 8, RES_DO = 9, RES_DONE = 10, RES_XXXX = 11, RES_IN = 12, RES_SNTX = 13 } reserved_style; #define FLAG_END (1<<RES_NONE) #define FLAG_IF (1<<RES_IF) #define FLAG_THEN (1<<RES_THEN) #define FLAG_ELIF (1<<RES_ELIF) #define FLAG_ELSE (1<<RES_ELSE) #define FLAG_FI (1<<RES_FI) #define FLAG_FOR (1<<RES_FOR) #define FLAG_WHILE (1<<RES_WHILE) #define FLAG_UNTIL (1<<RES_UNTIL) #define FLAG_DO (1<<RES_DO) #define FLAG_DONE (1<<RES_DONE) #define FLAG_IN (1<<RES_IN) #define FLAG_START (1<<RES_XXXX) /* This holds pointers to the various results of parsing */ struct p_context { struct child_prog *child; struct pipe *list_head; struct pipe *pipe; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ struct redir_struct *pending_redirect; #endif reserved_style w; int old_flag; /* for figuring out valid reserved words */ struct p_context *stack; int type; /* define type of parser : ";$" common or special symbol */ /* How about quoting status? */ }; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ struct redir_struct { redir_type type; /* type of redirection */ int fd; /* file descriptor being redirected */ int dup; /* -1, or file descriptor being duplicated */ struct redir_struct *next; /* pointer to the next redirect in the list */ glob_t word; /* *word.gl_pathv is the filename */ }; #endif struct child_prog { #ifndef __U_BOOT__ pid_t pid; /* 0 if exited */ #endif char **argv; /* program name and arguments */ #ifdef __U_BOOT__ int argc; /* number of program arguments */ #endif struct pipe *group; /* if non-NULL, first in group or subshell */ #ifndef __U_BOOT__ int subshell; /* flag, non-zero if group must be forked */ struct redir_struct *redirects; /* I/O redirections */ glob_t glob_result; /* result of parameter globbing */ int is_stopped; /* is the program currently running? */ struct pipe *family; /* pointer back to the child's parent pipe */ #endif int sp; /* number of SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL */ int type; }; struct pipe { #ifndef __U_BOOT__ int jobid; /* job number */ #endif int num_progs; /* total number of programs in job */ #ifndef __U_BOOT__ int running_progs; /* number of programs running */ char *text; /* name of job */ char *cmdbuf; /* buffer various argv's point into */ pid_t pgrp; /* process group ID for the job */ #endif struct child_prog *progs; /* array of commands in pipe */ struct pipe *next; /* to track background commands */ #ifndef __U_BOOT__ int stopped_progs; /* number of programs alive, but stopped */ int job_context; /* bitmask defining current context */ #endif pipe_style followup; /* PIPE_BG, PIPE_SEQ, PIPE_OR, PIPE_AND */ reserved_style r_mode; /* supports if, for, while, until */ }; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ struct close_me { int fd; struct close_me *next; }; #endif struct variables { char *name; char *value; int flg_export; int flg_read_only; struct variables *next; }; /* globals, connect us to the outside world * the first three support $?, $#, and $1 */ #ifndef __U_BOOT__ char **global_argv; unsigned int global_argc; #endif unsigned int last_return_code; int nesting_level; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ extern char **environ; /* This is in <unistd.h>, but protected with __USE_GNU */ #endif /* "globals" within this file */ static uchar *ifs; static char map[256]; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ static int fake_mode; static int interactive; static struct close_me *close_me_head; static const char *cwd; static struct pipe *job_list; static unsigned int last_bg_pid; static unsigned int last_jobid; static unsigned int shell_terminal; static char *PS1; static char *PS2; struct variables shell_ver = { "HUSH_VERSION", "0.01", 1, 1, 0 }; struct variables *top_vars = &shell_ver; #else static int flag_repeat = 0; static int do_repeat = 0; static struct variables *top_vars = NULL ; #endif /*__U_BOOT__ */ #define B_CHUNK (100) #define B_NOSPAC 1 typedef struct { char *data; int length; int maxlen; int quote; int nonnull; } o_string; #define NULL_O_STRING {NULL,0,0,0,0} /* used for initialization: o_string foo = NULL_O_STRING; */ /* I can almost use ordinary FILE *. Is open_memstream() universally * available? Where is it documented? */ struct in_str { const char *p; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ char peek_buf[2]; #endif int __promptme; int promptmode; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ FILE *file; #endif int (*get) (struct in_str *); int (*peek) (struct in_str *); }; #define b_getch(input) ((input)->get(input)) #define b_peek(input) ((input)->peek(input)) #ifndef __U_BOOT__ #define JOB_STATUS_FORMAT "[%d] %-22s %.40s\n" struct built_in_command { char *cmd; /* name */ char *descr; /* description */ int (*function) (struct child_prog *); /* function ptr */ }; #endif /* define DEBUG_SHELL for debugging output (obviously ;-)) */ #if 0 #define DEBUG_SHELL #endif /* This should be in utility.c */ #ifdef DEBUG_SHELL #ifndef __U_BOOT__ static void debug_printf(const char *format, ...) { va_list args; va_start(args, format); vfprintf(stderr, format, args); va_end(args); } #else #define debug_printf(fmt,args...) printf (fmt ,##args) #endif #else static inline void debug_printf(const char *format, ...) { } #endif #define final_printf debug_printf #ifdef __U_BOOT__ static void syntax_err(void) { printf("syntax error\n"); } #else static void __syntax(char *file, int line) { error_msg("syntax error %s:%d", file, line); } #define syntax() __syntax(__FILE__, __LINE__) #endif #ifdef __U_BOOT__ static void *xmalloc(size_t size); static void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size); #else /* Index of subroutines: */ /* function prototypes for builtins */ static int builtin_cd(struct child_prog *child); static int builtin_env(struct child_prog *child); static int builtin_eval(struct child_prog *child); static int builtin_exec(struct child_prog *child); static int builtin_exit(struct child_prog *child); static int builtin_export(struct child_prog *child); static int builtin_fg_bg(struct child_prog *child); static int builtin_help(struct child_prog *child); static int builtin_jobs(struct child_prog *child); static int builtin_pwd(struct child_prog *child); static int builtin_read(struct child_prog *child); static int builtin_set(struct child_prog *child); static int builtin_shift(struct child_prog *child); static int builtin_source(struct child_prog *child); static int builtin_umask(struct child_prog *child); static int builtin_unset(struct child_prog *child); static int builtin_not_written(struct child_prog *child); #endif /* o_string manipulation: */ static int b_check_space(o_string *o, int len); static int b_addchr(o_string *o, int ch); static void b_reset(o_string *o); static int b_addqchr(o_string *o, int ch, int quote); #ifndef __U_BOOT__ static int b_adduint(o_string *o, unsigned int i); #endif /* in_str manipulations: */ static int static_get(struct in_str *i); static int static_peek(struct in_str *i); static int file_get(struct in_str *i); static int file_peek(struct in_str *i); #ifndef __U_BOOT__ static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str *i, FILE *f); #else static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str *i); #endif static void setup_string_in_str(struct in_str *i, const char *s); #ifndef __U_BOOT__ /* close_me manipulations: */ static void mark_open(int fd); static void mark_closed(int fd); static void close_all(void); #endif /* "run" the final data structures: */ static char *indenter(int i); static int free_pipe_list(struct pipe *head, int indent); static int free_pipe(struct pipe *pi, int indent); /* really run the final data structures: */ #ifndef __U_BOOT__ static int setup_redirects(struct child_prog *prog, int squirrel[]); #endif static int run_list_real(struct pipe *pi); #ifndef __U_BOOT__ static void pseudo_exec(struct child_prog *child) __attribute__ ((noreturn)); #endif static int run_pipe_real(struct pipe *pi); /* extended glob support: */ #ifndef __U_BOOT__ static int globhack(const char *src, int flags, glob_t *pglob); static int glob_needed(const char *s); static int xglob(o_string *dest, int flags, glob_t *pglob); #endif /* variable assignment: */ static int is_assignment(const char *s); /* data structure manipulation: */ #ifndef __U_BOOT__ static int setup_redirect(struct p_context *ctx, int fd, redir_type style, struct in_str *input); #endif static void initialize_context(struct p_context *ctx); static int done_word(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx); static int done_command(struct p_context *ctx); static int done_pipe(struct p_context *ctx, pipe_style type); /* primary string parsing: */ #ifndef __U_BOOT__ static int redirect_dup_num(struct in_str *input); static int redirect_opt_num(o_string *o); static int process_command_subs(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input, int subst_end); static int parse_group(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input, int ch); #endif static char *lookup_param(char *src); static char *make_string(char **inp); static int handle_dollar(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input); #ifndef __U_BOOT__ static int parse_string(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, const char *src); #endif static int parse_stream(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input0, int end_trigger); /* setup: */ static int parse_stream_outer(struct in_str *inp, int flag); #ifndef __U_BOOT__ static int parse_string_outer(const char *s, int flag); static int parse_file_outer(FILE *f); #endif #ifndef __U_BOOT__ /* job management: */ static int checkjobs(struct pipe* fg_pipe); static void insert_bg_job(struct pipe *pi); static void remove_bg_job(struct pipe *pi); #endif /* local variable support */ static char **make_list_in(char **inp, char *name); static char *insert_var_value(char *inp); static char *get_local_var(const char *var); #ifndef __U_BOOT__ static void unset_local_var(const char *name); #endif static int set_local_var(const char *s, int flg_export); #ifndef __U_BOOT__ /* Table of built-in functions. They can be forked or not, depending on * context: within pipes, they fork. As simple commands, they do not. * When used in non-forking context, they can change global variables * in the parent shell process. If forked, of course they can not. * For example, 'unset foo | whatever' will parse and run, but foo will * still be set at the end. */ static struct built_in_command bltins[] = { {"bg", "Resume a job in the background", builtin_fg_bg}, {"break", "Exit for, while or until loop", builtin_not_written}, {"cd", "Change working directory", builtin_cd}, {"continue", "Continue for, while or until loop", builtin_not_written}, {"env", "Print all environment variables", builtin_env}, {"eval", "Construct and run shell command", builtin_eval}, {"exec", "Exec command, replacing this shell with the exec'd process", builtin_exec}, {"exit", "Exit from shell()", builtin_exit}, {"export", "Set environment variable", builtin_export}, {"fg", "Bring job into the foreground", builtin_fg_bg}, {"jobs", "Lists the active jobs", builtin_jobs}, {"pwd", "Print current directory", builtin_pwd}, {"read", "Input environment variable", builtin_read}, {"return", "Return from a function", builtin_not_written}, {"set", "Set/unset shell local variables", builtin_set}, {"shift", "Shift positional parameters", builtin_shift}, {"trap", "Trap signals", builtin_not_written}, {"ulimit","Controls resource limits", builtin_not_written}, {"umask","Sets file creation mask", builtin_umask}, {"unset", "Unset environment variable", builtin_unset}, {".", "Source-in and run commands in a file", builtin_source}, {"help", "List shell built-in commands", builtin_help}, {NULL, NULL, NULL} }; static const char *set_cwd(void) { if(cwd==unknown) cwd = NULL; /* xgetcwd(arg) called free(arg) */ cwd = xgetcwd((char *)cwd); if (!cwd) cwd = unknown; return cwd; } /* built-in 'eval' handler */ static int builtin_eval(struct child_prog *child) { char *str = NULL; int rcode = EXIT_SUCCESS; if (child->argv[1]) { str = make_string(child->argv + 1); parse_string_outer(str, FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP | FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON); free(str); rcode = last_return_code; } return rcode; } /* built-in 'cd <path>' handler */ static int builtin_cd(struct child_prog *child) { char *newdir; if (child->argv[1] == NULL) newdir = getenv("HOME"); else newdir = child->argv[1]; if (chdir(newdir)) { printf("cd: %s: %s\n", newdir, strerror(errno)); return EXIT_FAILURE; } set_cwd(); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } /* built-in 'env' handler */ static int builtin_env(struct child_prog *dummy) { char **e = environ; if (e == NULL) return EXIT_FAILURE; for (; *e; e++) { puts(*e); } return EXIT_SUCCESS; } /* built-in 'exec' handler */ static int builtin_exec(struct child_prog *child) { if (child->argv[1] == NULL) return EXIT_SUCCESS; /* Really? */ child->argv++; pseudo_exec(child); /* never returns */ } /* built-in 'exit' handler */ static int builtin_exit(struct child_prog *child) { if (child->argv[1] == NULL) exit(last_return_code); exit (atoi(child->argv[1])); } /* built-in 'export VAR=value' handler */ static int builtin_export(struct child_prog *child) { int res = 0; char *name = child->argv[1]; if (name == NULL) { return (builtin_env(child)); } name = strdup(name); if(name) { char *value = strchr(name, '='); if (!value) { char *tmp; /* They are exporting something without an =VALUE */ value = get_local_var(name); if (value) { size_t ln = strlen(name); tmp = realloc(name, ln+strlen(value)+2); if(tmp==NULL) res = -1; else { sprintf(tmp+ln, "=%s", value); name = tmp; } } else { /* bash does not return an error when trying to export * an undefined variable. Do likewise. */ res = 1; } } } if (res<0) perror_msg("export"); else if(res==0) res = set_local_var(name, 1); else res = 0; free(name); return res; } /* built-in 'fg' and 'bg' handler */ static int builtin_fg_bg(struct child_prog *child) { int i, jobnum; struct pipe *pi=NULL; if (!interactive) return EXIT_FAILURE; /* If they gave us no args, assume they want the last backgrounded task */ if (!child->argv[1]) { for (pi = job_list; pi; pi = pi->next) { if (pi->jobid == last_jobid) { break; } } if (!pi) { error_msg("%s: no current job", child->argv[0]); return EXIT_FAILURE; } } else { if (sscanf(child->argv[1], "%%%d", &jobnum) != 1) { error_msg("%s: bad argument '%s'", child->argv[0], child->argv[1]); return EXIT_FAILURE; } for (pi = job_list; pi; pi = pi->next) { if (pi->jobid == jobnum) { break; } } if (!pi) { error_msg("%s: %d: no such job", child->argv[0], jobnum); return EXIT_FAILURE; } } if (*child->argv[0] == 'f') { /* Put the job into the foreground. */ tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, pi->pgrp); } /* Restart the processes in the job */ for (i = 0; i < pi->num_progs; i++) pi->progs[i].is_stopped = 0; if ( (i=kill(- pi->pgrp, SIGCONT)) < 0) { if (i == ESRCH) { remove_bg_job(pi); } else { perror_msg("kill (SIGCONT)"); } } pi->stopped_progs = 0; return EXIT_SUCCESS; } /* built-in 'help' handler */ static int builtin_help(struct child_prog *dummy) { struct built_in_command *x; printf("\nBuilt-in commands:\n"); printf("-------------------\n"); for (x = bltins; x->cmd; x++) { if (x->descr==NULL) continue; printf("%s\t%s\n", x->cmd, x->descr); } printf("\n\n"); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } /* built-in 'jobs' handler */ static int builtin_jobs(struct child_prog *child) { struct pipe *job; char *status_string; for (job = job_list; job; job = job->next) { if (job->running_progs == job->stopped_progs) status_string = "Stopped"; else status_string = "Running"; printf(JOB_STATUS_FORMAT, job->jobid, status_string, job->text); } return EXIT_SUCCESS; } /* built-in 'pwd' handler */ static int builtin_pwd(struct child_prog *dummy) { puts(set_cwd()); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } /* built-in 'read VAR' handler */ static int builtin_read(struct child_prog *child) { int res; if (child->argv[1]) { char string[BUFSIZ]; char *var = 0; string[0] = 0; /* In case stdin has only EOF */ /* read string */ fgets(string, sizeof(string), stdin); chomp(string); var = malloc(strlen(child->argv[1])+strlen(string)+2); if(var) { sprintf(var, "%s=%s", child->argv[1], string); res = set_local_var(var, 0); } else res = -1; if (res) fprintf(stderr, "read: %m\n"); free(var); /* So not move up to avoid breaking errno */ return res; } else { do res=getchar(); while(res!='\n' && res!=EOF); return 0; } } /* built-in 'set VAR=value' handler */ static int builtin_set(struct child_prog *child) { char *temp = child->argv[1]; struct variables *e; if (temp == NULL) for(e = top_vars; e; e=e->next) printf("%s=%s\n", e->name, e->value); else set_local_var(temp, 0); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } /* Built-in 'shift' handler */ static int builtin_shift(struct child_prog *child) { int n=1; if (child->argv[1]) { n=atoi(child->argv[1]); } if (n>=0 && n<global_argc) { /* XXX This probably breaks $0 */ global_argc -= n; global_argv += n; return EXIT_SUCCESS; } else { return EXIT_FAILURE; } } /* Built-in '.' handler (read-in and execute commands from file) */ static int builtin_source(struct child_prog *child) { FILE *input; int status; if (child->argv[1] == NULL) return EXIT_FAILURE; /* XXX search through $PATH is missing */ input = fopen(child->argv[1], "r"); if (!input) { error_msg("Couldn't open file '%s'", child->argv[1]); return EXIT_FAILURE; } /* Now run the file */ /* XXX argv and argc are broken; need to save old global_argv * (pointer only is OK!) on this stack frame, * set global_argv=child->argv+1, recurse, and restore. */ mark_open(fileno(input)); status = parse_file_outer(input); mark_closed(fileno(input)); fclose(input); return (status); } static int builtin_umask(struct child_prog *child) { mode_t new_umask; const char *arg = child->argv[1]; char *end; if (arg) { new_umask=strtoul(arg, &end, 8); if (*end!='\0' || end == arg) { return EXIT_FAILURE; } } else { printf("%.3o\n", (unsigned int) (new_umask=umask(0))); } umask(new_umask); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } /* built-in 'unset VAR' handler */ static int builtin_unset(struct child_prog *child) { /* bash returned already true */ unset_local_var(child->argv[1]); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } static int builtin_not_written(struct child_prog *child) { printf("builtin_%s not written\n",child->argv[0]); return EXIT_FAILURE; } #endif static int b_check_space(o_string *o, int len) { /* It would be easy to drop a more restrictive policy * in here, such as setting a maximum string length */ if (o->length + len > o->maxlen) { char *old_data = o->data; /* assert (data == NULL || o->maxlen != 0); */ o->maxlen += max(2*len, B_CHUNK); o->data = realloc(o->data, 1 + o->maxlen); if (o->data == NULL) { free(old_data); } } return o->data == NULL; } static int b_addchr(o_string *o, int ch) { debug_printf("b_addchr: %c %d %p\n", ch, o->length, o); if (b_check_space(o, 1)) return B_NOSPAC; o->data[o->length] = ch; o->length++; o->data[o->length] = '\0'; return 0; } static void b_reset(o_string *o) { o->length = 0; o->nonnull = 0; if (o->data != NULL) *o->data = '\0'; } static void b_free(o_string *o) { b_reset(o); free(o->data); o->data = NULL; o->maxlen = 0; } /* My analysis of quoting semantics tells me that state information * is associated with a destination, not a source. */ static int b_addqchr(o_string *o, int ch, int quote) { if (quote && strchr("*?[\\",ch)) { int rc; rc = b_addchr(o, '\\'); if (rc) return rc; } return b_addchr(o, ch); } /* belongs in utility.c */ char *simple_itoa(unsigned int i) { /* 21 digits plus null terminator, good for 64-bit or smaller ints */ static char local[22]; char *p = &local[21]; *p-- = '\0'; do { *p-- = '0' + i % 10; i /= 10; } while (i > 0); return p + 1; } #ifndef __U_BOOT__ static int b_adduint(o_string *o, unsigned int i) { int r; char *p = simple_itoa(i); /* no escape checking necessary */ do r=b_addchr(o, *p++); while (r==0 && *p); return r; } #endif static int static_get(struct in_str *i) { int ch = *i->p++; if (ch=='\0') return EOF; return ch; } static int static_peek(struct in_str *i) { return *i->p; } #ifndef __U_BOOT__ static inline void cmdedit_set_initial_prompt(void) { #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_FANCY_PROMPT PS1 = NULL; #else PS1 = getenv("PS1"); if(PS1==0) PS1 = "\\w \\$ "; #endif } static inline void setup_prompt_string(int promptmode, char **prompt_str) { debug_printf("setup_prompt_string %d ",promptmode); #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_FANCY_PROMPT /* Set up the prompt */ if (promptmode == 1) { free(PS1); PS1=xmalloc(strlen(cwd)+4); sprintf(PS1, "%s %s", cwd, ( geteuid() != 0 ) ? "$ ":"# "); *prompt_str = PS1; } else { *prompt_str = PS2; } #else *prompt_str = (promptmode==1)? PS1 : PS2; #endif debug_printf("result %s\n",*prompt_str); } #endif static void get_user_input(struct in_str *i) { #ifndef __U_BOOT__ char *prompt_str; static char the_command[BUFSIZ]; setup_prompt_string(i->promptmode, &prompt_str); #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_COMMAND_EDITING /* ** enable command line editing only while a command line ** is actually being read; otherwise, we'll end up bequeathing ** atexit() handlers and other unwanted stuff to our ** child processes (rob@sysgo.de) */ cmdedit_read_input(prompt_str, the_command); #else fputs(prompt_str, stdout); fflush(stdout); the_command[0]=fgetc(i->file); the_command[1]='\0'; #endif fflush(stdout); i->p = the_command; #else extern char console_buffer[CFG_CBSIZE]; int n; static char the_command[CFG_CBSIZE]; #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME # ifdef CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY extern int do_reset (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]); # else # error "This currently only works with CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY enabled" # endif reset_cmd_timeout(); #endif i->__promptme = 1; if (i->promptmode == 1) { n = readline(CFG_PROMPT); } else { n = readline(CFG_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2); } #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME if (n == -2) { puts("\nTimeout waiting for command\n"); # ifdef CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY do_reset(NULL, 0, 0, NULL); # else # error "This currently only works with CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY enabled" # endif } #endif if (n == -1 ) { flag_repeat = 0; i->__promptme = 0; } n = strlen(console_buffer); console_buffer[n] = '\n'; console_buffer[n+1]= '\0'; if (had_ctrlc()) flag_repeat = 0; clear_ctrlc(); do_repeat = 0; if (i->promptmode == 1) { if (console_buffer[0] == '\n'&& flag_repeat == 0) { strcpy(the_command,console_buffer); } else { if (console_buffer[0] != '\n') { strcpy(the_command,console_buffer); flag_repeat = 1; } else { do_repeat = 1; } } i->p = the_command; } else { if (console_buffer[0] != '\n') { if (strlen(the_command) + strlen(console_buffer) < CFG_CBSIZE) { n = strlen(the_command); the_command[n-1] = ' '; strcpy(&the_command[n],console_buffer); } else { the_command[0] = '\n'; the_command[1] = '\0'; flag_repeat = 0; } } if (i->__promptme == 0) { the_command[0] = '\n'; the_command[1] = '\0'; } i->p = console_buffer; } #endif } /* This is the magic location that prints prompts * and gets data back from the user */ static int file_get(struct in_str *i) { int ch; ch = 0; /* If there is data waiting, eat it up */ if (i->p && *i->p) { ch = *i->p++; } else { /* need to double check i->file because we might be doing something * more complicated by now, like sourcing or substituting. */ #ifndef __U_BOOT__ if (i->__promptme && interactive && i->file == stdin) { while(! i->p || (interactive && strlen(i->p)==0) ) { #else while(! i->p || strlen(i->p)==0 ) { #endif get_user_input(i); } i->promptmode=2; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ i->__promptme = 0; #endif if (i->p && *i->p) { ch = *i->p++; } #ifndef __U_BOOT__ } else { ch = fgetc(i->file); } #endif debug_printf("b_getch: got a %d\n", ch); } #ifndef __U_BOOT__ if (ch == '\n') i->__promptme=1; #endif return ch; } /* All the callers guarantee this routine will never be * used right after a newline, so prompting is not needed. */ static int file_peek(struct in_str *i) { #ifndef __U_BOOT__ if (i->p && *i->p) { #endif return *i->p; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ } else { i->peek_buf[0] = fgetc(i->file); i->peek_buf[1] = '\0'; i->p = i->peek_buf; debug_printf("b_peek: got a %d\n", *i->p); return *i->p; } #endif } #ifndef __U_BOOT__ static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str *i, FILE *f) #else static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str *i) #endif { i->peek = file_peek; i->get = file_get; i->__promptme=1; i->promptmode=1; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ i->file = f; #endif i->p = NULL; } static void setup_string_in_str(struct in_str *i, const char *s) { i->peek = static_peek; i->get = static_get; i->__promptme=1; i->promptmode=1; i->p = s; } #ifndef __U_BOOT__ static void mark_open(int fd) { struct close_me *new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct close_me)); new->fd = fd; new->next = close_me_head; close_me_head = new; } static void mark_closed(int fd) { struct close_me *tmp; if (close_me_head == NULL || close_me_head->fd != fd) error_msg_and_die("corrupt close_me"); tmp = close_me_head; close_me_head = close_me_head->next; free(tmp); } static void close_all(void) { struct close_me *c; for (c=close_me_head; c; c=c->next) { close(c->fd); } close_me_head = NULL; } /* squirrel != NULL means we squirrel away copies of stdin, stdout, * and stderr if they are redirected. */ static int setup_redirects(struct child_prog *prog, int squirrel[]) { int openfd, mode; struct redir_struct *redir; for (redir=prog->redirects; redir; redir=redir->next) { if (redir->dup == -1 && redir->word.gl_pathv == NULL) { /* something went wrong in the parse. Pretend it didn't happen */ continue; } if (redir->dup == -1) { mode=redir_table[redir->type].mode; openfd = open(redir->word.gl_pathv[0], mode, 0666); if (openfd < 0) { /* this could get lost if stderr has been redirected, but bash and ash both lose it as well (though zsh doesn't!) */ perror_msg("error opening %s", redir->word.gl_pathv[0]); return 1; } } else { openfd = redir->dup; } if (openfd != redir->fd) { if (squirrel && redir->fd < 3) { squirrel[redir->fd] = dup(redir->fd); } if (openfd == -3) { close(openfd); } else { dup2(openfd, redir->fd); if (redir->dup == -1) close (openfd); } } } return 0; } static void restore_redirects(int squirrel[]) { int i, fd; for (i=0; i<3; i++) { fd = squirrel[i]; if (fd != -1) { /* No error checking. I sure wouldn't know what * to do with an error if I found one! */ dup2(fd, i); close(fd); } } } /* never returns */ /* XXX no exit() here. If you don't exec, use _exit instead. * The at_exit handlers apparently confuse the calling process, * in particular stdin handling. Not sure why? */ static void pseudo_exec(struct child_prog *child) { int i, rcode; char *p; struct built_in_command *x; if (child->argv) { for (i=0; is_assignment(child->argv[i]); i++) { debug_printf("pid %d environment modification: %s\n",getpid(),child->argv[i]); p = insert_var_value(child->argv[i]); putenv(strdup(p)); if (p != child->argv[i]) free(p); } child->argv+=i; /* XXX this hack isn't so horrible, since we are about to exit, and therefore don't need to keep data structures consistent for free() use. */ /* If a variable is assigned in a forest, and nobody listens, * was it ever really set? */ if (child->argv[0] == NULL) { _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } /* * Check if the command matches any of the builtins. * Depending on context, this might be redundant. But it's * easier to waste a few CPU cycles than it is to figure out * if this is one of those cases. */ for (x = bltins; x->cmd; x++) { if (strcmp(child->argv[0], x->cmd) == 0 ) { debug_printf("builtin exec %s\n", child->argv[0]); rcode = x->function(child); fflush(stdout); _exit(rcode); } } /* Check if the command matches any busybox internal commands * ("applets") here. * FIXME: This feature is not 100% safe, since * BusyBox is not fully reentrant, so we have no guarantee the things * from the .bss are still zeroed, or that things from .data are still * at their defaults. We could exec ourself from /proc/self/exe, but I * really dislike relying on /proc for things. We could exec ourself * from global_argv[0], but if we are in a chroot, we may not be able * to find ourself... */ #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE_SHELL { int argc_l; char** argv_l=child->argv; char *name = child->argv[0]; #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_APPLETS_ALWAYS_WIN /* Following discussions from November 2000 on the busybox mailing * list, the default configuration, (without * get_last_path_component()) lets the user force use of an * external command by specifying the full (with slashes) filename. * If you enable CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_APPLETS_ALWAYS_WIN then applets * _aways_ override external commands, so if you want to run * /bin/cat, it will use BusyBox cat even if /bin/cat exists on the * filesystem and is _not_ busybox. Some systems may want this, * most do not. */ name = get_last_path_component(name); #endif /* Count argc for use in a second... */ for(argc_l=0;*argv_l!=NULL; argv_l++, argc_l++); optind = 1; debug_printf("running applet %s\n", name); run_applet_by_name(name, argc_l, child->argv); } #endif debug_printf("exec of %s\n",child->argv[0]); execvp(child->argv[0],child->argv); perror_msg("couldn't exec: %s",child->argv[0]); _exit(1); } else if (child->group) { debug_printf("runtime nesting to group\n"); interactive=0; /* crucial!!!! */ rcode = run_list_real(child->group); /* OK to leak memory by not calling free_pipe_list, * since this process is about to exit */ _exit(rcode); } else { /* Can happen. See what bash does with ">foo" by itself. */ debug_printf("trying to pseudo_exec null command\n"); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } } static void insert_bg_job(struct pipe *pi) { struct pipe *thejob; /* Linear search for the ID of the job to use */ pi->jobid = 1; for (thejob = job_list; thejob; thejob = thejob->next) if (thejob->jobid >= pi->jobid) pi->jobid = thejob->jobid + 1; /* add thejob to the list of running jobs */ if (!job_list) { thejob = job_list = xmalloc(sizeof(*thejob)); } else { for (thejob = job_list; thejob->next; thejob = thejob->next) /* nothing */; thejob->next = xmalloc(sizeof(*thejob)); thejob = thejob->next; } /* physically copy the struct job */ memcpy(thejob, pi, sizeof(struct pipe)); thejob->next = NULL; thejob->running_progs = thejob->num_progs; thejob->stopped_progs = 0; thejob->text = xmalloc(BUFSIZ); /* cmdedit buffer size */ /*if (pi->progs[0] && pi->progs[0].argv && pi->progs[0].argv[0]) */ { char *bar=thejob->text; char **foo=pi->progs[0].argv; while(foo && *foo) { bar += sprintf(bar, "%s ", *foo++); } } /* we don't wait for background thejobs to return -- append it to the list of backgrounded thejobs and leave it alone */ printf("[%d] %d\n", thejob->jobid, thejob->progs[0].pid); last_bg_pid = thejob->progs[0].pid; last_jobid = thejob->jobid; } /* remove a backgrounded job */ static void remove_bg_job(struct pipe *pi) { struct pipe *prev_pipe; if (pi == job_list) { job_list = pi->next; } else { prev_pipe = job_list; while (prev_pipe->next != pi) prev_pipe = prev_pipe->next; prev_pipe->next = pi->next; } if (job_list) last_jobid = job_list->jobid; else last_jobid = 0; pi->stopped_progs = 0; free_pipe(pi, 0); free(pi); } /* Checks to see if any processes have exited -- if they have, figure out why and see if a job has completed */ static int checkjobs(struct pipe* fg_pipe) { int attributes; int status; int prognum = 0; struct pipe *pi; pid_t childpid; attributes = WUNTRACED; if (fg_pipe==NULL) { attributes |= WNOHANG; } while ((childpid = waitpid(-1, &status, attributes)) > 0) { if (fg_pipe) { int i, rcode = 0; for (i=0; i < fg_pipe->num_progs; i++) { if (fg_pipe->progs[i].pid == childpid) { if (i==fg_pipe->num_progs-1) rcode=WEXITSTATUS(status); (fg_pipe->num_progs)--; return(rcode); } } } for (pi = job_list; pi; pi = pi->next) { prognum = 0; while (prognum < pi->num_progs && pi->progs[prognum].pid != childpid) { prognum++; } if (prognum < pi->num_progs) break; } if(pi==NULL) { debug_printf("checkjobs: pid %d was not in our list!\n", childpid); continue; } if (WIFEXITED(status) || WIFSIGNALED(status)) { /* child exited */ pi->running_progs--; pi->progs[prognum].pid = 0; if (!pi->running_progs) { printf(JOB_STATUS_FORMAT, pi->jobid, "Done", pi->text); remove_bg_job(pi); } } else { /* child stopped */ pi->stopped_progs++; pi->progs[prognum].is_stopped = 1; #if 0 /* Printing this stuff is a pain, since it tends to * overwrite the prompt an inconveinient moments. So * don't do that. */ if (pi->stopped_progs == pi->num_progs) { printf("\n"JOB_STATUS_FORMAT, pi->jobid, "Stopped", pi->text); } #endif } } if (childpid == -1 && errno != ECHILD) perror_msg("waitpid"); /* move the shell to the foreground */ /*if (interactive && tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, getpgid(0))) */ /* perror_msg("tcsetpgrp-2"); */ return -1; } /* Figure out our controlling tty, checking in order stderr, * stdin, and stdout. If check_pgrp is set, also check that * we belong to the foreground process group associated with * that tty. The value of shell_terminal is needed in order to call * tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, ...); */ void controlling_tty(int check_pgrp) { pid_t curpgrp; if ((curpgrp = tcgetpgrp(shell_terminal = 2)) < 0 && (curpgrp = tcgetpgrp(shell_terminal = 0)) < 0 && (curpgrp = tcgetpgrp(shell_terminal = 1)) < 0) goto shell_terminal_error; if (check_pgrp && curpgrp != getpgid(0)) goto shell_terminal_error; return; shell_terminal_error: shell_terminal = -1; return; } #endif /* run_pipe_real() starts all the jobs, but doesn't wait for anything * to finish. See checkjobs(). * * return code is normally -1, when the caller has to wait for children * to finish to determine the exit status of the pipe. If the pipe * is a simple builtin command, however, the action is done by the * time run_pipe_real returns, and the exit code is provided as the * return value. * * The input of the pipe is always stdin, the output is always * stdout. The outpipe[] mechanism in BusyBox-0.48 lash is bogus, * because it tries to avoid running the command substitution in * subshell, when that is in fact necessary. The subshell process * now has its stdout directed to the input of the appropriate pipe, * so this routine is noticeably simpler. */ static int run_pipe_real(struct pipe *pi) { int i; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ int nextin, nextout; int pipefds[2]; /* pipefds[0] is for reading */ struct child_prog *child; struct built_in_command *x; char *p; # if __GNUC__ /* Avoid longjmp clobbering */ (void) &i; (void) &nextin; (void) &nextout; (void) &child; # endif #else int nextin; int flag = do_repeat ? CMD_FLAG_REPEAT : 0; struct child_prog *child; cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp; char *p; # if __GNUC__ /* Avoid longjmp clobbering */ (void) &i; (void) &nextin; (void) &child; # endif #endif /* __U_BOOT__ */ nextin = 0; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ pi->pgrp = -1; #endif /* Check if this is a simple builtin (not part of a pipe). * Builtins within pipes have to fork anyway, and are handled in * pseudo_exec. "echo foo | read bar" doesn't work on bash, either. */ if (pi->num_progs == 1) child = & (pi->progs[0]); #ifndef __U_BOOT__ if (pi->num_progs == 1 && child->group && child->subshell == 0) { int squirrel[] = {-1, -1, -1}; int rcode; debug_printf("non-subshell grouping\n"); setup_redirects(child, squirrel); /* XXX could we merge code with following builtin case, * by creating a pseudo builtin that calls run_list_real? */ rcode = run_list_real(child->group); restore_redirects(squirrel); #else if (pi->num_progs == 1 && child->group) { int rcode; debug_printf("non-subshell grouping\n"); rcode = run_list_real(child->group); #endif return rcode; } else if (pi->num_progs == 1 && pi->progs[0].argv != NULL) { for (i=0; is_assignment(child->argv[i]); i++) { /* nothing */ } if (i!=0 && child->argv[i]==NULL) { /* assignments, but no command: set the local environment */ for (i=0; child->argv[i]!=NULL; i++) { /* Ok, this case is tricky. We have to decide if this is a * local variable, or an already exported variable. If it is * already exported, we have to export the new value. If it is * not exported, we need only set this as a local variable. * This junk is all to decide whether or not to export this * variable. */ int export_me=0; char *name, *value; name = xstrdup(child->argv[i]); debug_printf("Local environment set: %s\n", name); value = strchr(name, '='); if (value) *value=0; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ if ( get_local_var(name)) { export_me=1; } #endif free(name); p = insert_var_value(child->argv[i]); set_local_var(p, export_me); if (p != child->argv[i]) free(p); } return EXIT_SUCCESS; /* don't worry about errors in set_local_var() yet */ } for (i = 0; is_assignment(child->argv[i]); i++) { p = insert_var_value(child->argv[i]); #ifndef __U_BOOT__ putenv(strdup(p)); #else set_local_var(p, 0); #endif if (p != child->argv[i]) { child->sp--; free(p); } } if (child->sp) { char * str = NULL; str = make_string((child->argv + i)); parse_string_outer(str, FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP | FLAG_REPARSING); free(str); return last_return_code; } #ifndef __U_BOOT__ for (x = bltins; x->cmd; x++) { if (strcmp(child->argv[i], x->cmd) == 0 ) { int squirrel[] = {-1, -1, -1}; int rcode; if (x->function == builtin_exec && child->argv[i+1]==NULL) { debug_printf("magic exec\n"); setup_redirects(child,NULL); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } debug_printf("builtin inline %s\n", child->argv[0]); /* XXX setup_redirects acts on file descriptors, not FILEs. * This is perfect for work that comes after exec(). * Is it really safe for inline use? Experimentally, * things seem to work with glibc. */ setup_redirects(child, squirrel); #else /* check ";", because ,example , argv consist from * "help;flinfo" must not execute */ if (strchr(child->argv[i], ';')) { printf ("Unknown command '%s' - try 'help' or use 'run' command\n", child->argv[i]); return -1; } /* Look up command in command table */ if ((cmdtp = find_cmd(child->argv[i])) == NULL) { printf ("Unknown command '%s' - try 'help'\n", child->argv[i]); return -1; /* give up after bad command */ } else { int rcode; #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD) extern int do_bootd (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]); /* avoid "bootd" recursion */ if (cmdtp->cmd == do_bootd) { if (flag & CMD_FLAG_BOOTD) { printf ("'bootd' recursion detected\n"); return -1; } else flag |= CMD_FLAG_BOOTD; } #endif /* found - check max args */ if ((child->argc - i) > cmdtp->maxargs) { printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage); return -1; } #endif child->argv+=i; /* XXX horrible hack */ #ifndef __U_BOOT__ rcode = x->function(child); #else /* OK - call function to do the command */ rcode = (cmdtp->cmd) (cmdtp, flag,child->argc-i,&child->argv[i]); if ( !cmdtp->repeatable ) flag_repeat = 0; #endif child->argv-=i; /* XXX restore hack so free() can work right */ #ifndef __U_BOOT__ restore_redirects(squirrel); #endif return rcode; } } #ifndef __U_BOOT__ } for (i = 0; i < pi->num_progs; i++) { child = & (pi->progs[i]); /* pipes are inserted between pairs of commands */ if ((i + 1) < pi->num_progs) { if (pipe(pipefds)<0) perror_msg_and_die("pipe"); nextout = pipefds[1]; } else { nextout=1; pipefds[0] = -1; } /* XXX test for failed fork()? */ if (!(child->pid = fork())) { /* Set the handling for job control signals back to the default. */ signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL); signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL); signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL); signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL); signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL); signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); close_all(); if (nextin != 0) { dup2(nextin, 0); close(nextin); } if (nextout != 1) { dup2(nextout, 1); close(nextout); } if (pipefds[0]!=-1) { close(pipefds[0]); /* opposite end of our output pipe */ } /* Like bash, explicit redirects override pipes, * and the pipe fd is available for dup'ing. */ setup_redirects(child,NULL); if (interactive && pi->followup!=PIPE_BG) { /* If we (the child) win the race, put ourselves in the process * group whose leader is the first process in this pipe. */ if (pi->pgrp < 0) { pi->pgrp = getpid(); } if (setpgid(0, pi->pgrp) == 0) { tcsetpgrp(2, pi->pgrp); } } pseudo_exec(child); } /* put our child in the process group whose leader is the first process in this pipe */ if (pi->pgrp < 0) { pi->pgrp = child->pid; } /* Don't check for errors. The child may be dead already, * in which case setpgid returns error code EACCES. */ setpgid(child->pid, pi->pgrp); if (nextin != 0) close(nextin); if (nextout != 1) close(nextout); /* If there isn't another process, nextin is garbage but it doesn't matter */ nextin = pipefds[0]; } #endif return -1; } static int run_list_real(struct pipe *pi) { char *save_name = NULL; char **list = NULL; char **save_list = NULL; struct pipe *rpipe; int flag_rep = 0; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ int save_num_progs; #endif int rcode=0, flag_skip=1; int flag_restore = 0; int if_code=0, next_if_code=0; /* need double-buffer to handle elif */ reserved_style rmode, skip_more_in_this_rmode=RES_XXXX; /* check syntax for "for" */ for (rpipe = pi; rpipe; rpipe = rpipe->next) { if ((rpipe->r_mode == RES_IN || rpipe->r_mode == RES_FOR) && (rpipe->next == NULL)) { syntax(); #ifdef __U_BOOT__ flag_repeat = 0; #endif return 1; } if ((rpipe->r_mode == RES_IN && (rpipe->next->r_mode == RES_IN && rpipe->next->progs->argv != NULL))|| (rpipe->r_mode == RES_FOR && rpipe->next->r_mode != RES_IN)) { syntax(); #ifdef __U_BOOT__ flag_repeat = 0; #endif return 1; } } for (; pi; pi = (flag_restore != 0) ? rpipe : pi->next) { if (pi->r_mode == RES_WHILE || pi->r_mode == RES_UNTIL || pi->r_mode == RES_FOR) { #ifdef __U_BOOT__ /* check Ctrl-C */ ctrlc(); if ((had_ctrlc())) { return 1; } #endif flag_restore = 0; if (!rpipe) { flag_rep = 0; rpipe = pi; } } rmode = pi->r_mode; debug_printf("rmode=%d if_code=%d next_if_code=%d skip_more=%d\n", rmode, if_code, next_if_code, skip_more_in_this_rmode); if (rmode == skip_more_in_this_rmode && flag_skip) { if (pi->followup == PIPE_SEQ) flag_skip=0; continue; } flag_skip = 1; skip_more_in_this_rmode = RES_XXXX; if (rmode == RES_THEN || rmode == RES_ELSE) if_code = next_if_code; if (rmode == RES_THEN && if_code) continue; if (rmode == RES_ELSE && !if_code) continue; if (rmode == RES_ELIF && !if_code) break; if (rmode == RES_FOR && pi->num_progs) { if (!list) { /* if no variable values after "in" we skip "for" */ if (!pi->next->progs->argv) continue; /* create list of variable values */ list = make_list_in(pi->next->progs->argv, pi->progs->argv[0]); save_list = list; save_name = pi->progs->argv[0]; pi->progs->argv[0] = NULL; flag_rep = 1; } if (!(*list)) { free(pi->progs->argv[0]); free(save_list); list = NULL; flag_rep = 0; pi->progs->argv[0] = save_name; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ pi->progs->glob_result.gl_pathv[0] = pi->progs->argv[0]; #endif continue; } else { /* insert new value from list for variable */ if (pi->progs->argv[0]) free(pi->progs->argv[0]); pi->progs->argv[0] = *list++; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ pi->progs->glob_result.gl_pathv[0] = pi->progs->argv[0]; #endif } } if (rmode == RES_IN) continue; if (rmode == RES_DO) { if (!flag_rep) continue; } if ((rmode == RES_DONE)) { if (flag_rep) { flag_restore = 1; } else { rpipe = NULL; } } if (pi->num_progs == 0) continue; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ save_num_progs = pi->num_progs; /* save number of programs */ #endif rcode = run_pipe_real(pi); debug_printf("run_pipe_real returned %d\n",rcode); #ifndef __U_BOOT__ if (rcode!=-1) { /* We only ran a builtin: rcode was set by the return value * of run_pipe_real(), and we don't need to wait for anything. */ } else if (pi->followup==PIPE_BG) { /* XXX check bash's behavior with nontrivial pipes */ /* XXX compute jobid */ /* XXX what does bash do with attempts to background builtins? */ insert_bg_job(pi); rcode = EXIT_SUCCESS; } else { if (interactive) { /* move the new process group into the foreground */ if (tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, pi->pgrp) && errno != ENOTTY) perror_msg("tcsetpgrp-3"); rcode = checkjobs(pi); /* move the shell to the foreground */ if (tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, getpgid(0)) && errno != ENOTTY) perror_msg("tcsetpgrp-4"); } else { rcode = checkjobs(pi); } debug_printf("checkjobs returned %d\n",rcode); } last_return_code=rcode; #else if (rcode < -1) { last_return_code = -rcode - 2; return -2; /* exit */ } last_return_code=(rcode == 0) ? 0 : 1; #endif #ifndef __U_BOOT__ pi->num_progs = save_num_progs; /* restore number of programs */ #endif if ( rmode == RES_IF || rmode == RES_ELIF ) next_if_code=rcode; /* can be overwritten a number of times */ if (rmode == RES_WHILE) flag_rep = !last_return_code; if (rmode == RES_UNTIL) flag_rep = last_return_code; if ( (rcode==EXIT_SUCCESS && pi->followup==PIPE_OR) || (rcode!=EXIT_SUCCESS && pi->followup==PIPE_AND) ) skip_more_in_this_rmode=rmode; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ checkjobs(NULL); #endif } return rcode; } /* broken, of course, but OK for testing */ static char *indenter(int i) { static char blanks[]=" "; return &blanks[sizeof(blanks)-i-1]; } /* return code is the exit status of the pipe */ static int free_pipe(struct pipe *pi, int indent) { char **p; struct child_prog *child; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ struct redir_struct *r, *rnext; #endif int a, i, ret_code=0; char *ind = indenter(indent); #ifndef __U_BOOT__ if (pi->stopped_progs > 0) return ret_code; final_printf("%s run pipe: (pid %d)\n",ind,getpid()); #endif for (i=0; i<pi->num_progs; i++) { child = &pi->progs[i]; final_printf("%s command %d:\n",ind,i); if (child->argv) { for (a=0,p=child->argv; *p; a++,p++) { final_printf("%s argv[%d] = %s\n",ind,a,*p); } #ifndef __U_BOOT__ globfree(&child->glob_result); #else for (a = child->argc;a >= 0;a--) { free(child->argv[a]); } free(child->argv); child->argc = 0; #endif child->argv=NULL; } else if (child->group) { #ifndef __U_BOOT__ final_printf("%s begin group (subshell:%d)\n",ind, child->subshell); #endif ret_code = free_pipe_list(child->group,indent+3); final_printf("%s end group\n",ind); } else { final_printf("%s (nil)\n",ind); } #ifndef __U_BOOT__ for (r=child->redirects; r; r=rnext) { final_printf("%s redirect %d%s", ind, r->fd, redir_table[r->type].descrip); if (r->dup == -1) { /* guard against the case >$FOO, where foo is unset or blank */ if (r->word.gl_pathv) { final_printf(" %s\n", *r->word.gl_pathv); globfree(&r->word); } } else { final_printf("&%d\n", r->dup); } rnext=r->next; free(r); } child->redirects=NULL; #endif } free(pi->progs); /* children are an array, they get freed all at once */ pi->progs=NULL; return ret_code; } static int free_pipe_list(struct pipe *head, int indent) { int rcode=0; /* if list has no members */ struct pipe *pi, *next; char *ind = indenter(indent); for (pi=head; pi; pi=next) { final_printf("%s pipe reserved mode %d\n", ind, pi->r_mode); rcode = free_pipe(pi, indent); final_printf("%s pipe followup code %d\n", ind, pi->followup); next=pi->next; pi->next=NULL; free(pi); } return rcode; } /* Select which version we will use */ static int run_list(struct pipe *pi) { int rcode=0; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ if (fake_mode==0) { #endif rcode = run_list_real(pi); #ifndef __U_BOOT__ } #endif /* free_pipe_list has the side effect of clearing memory * In the long run that function can be merged with run_list_real, * but doing that now would hobble the debugging effort. */ free_pipe_list(pi,0); return rcode; } /* The API for glob is arguably broken. This routine pushes a non-matching * string into the output structure, removing non-backslashed backslashes. * If someone can prove me wrong, by performing this function within the * original glob(3) api, feel free to rewrite this routine into oblivion. * Return code (0 vs. GLOB_NOSPACE) matches glob(3). * XXX broken if the last character is '\\', check that before calling. */ #ifndef __U_BOOT__ static int globhack(const char *src, int flags, glob_t *pglob) { int cnt=0, pathc; const char *s; char *dest; for (cnt=1, s=src; s && *s; s++) { if (*s == '\\') s++; cnt++; } dest = malloc(cnt); if (!dest) return GLOB_NOSPACE; if (!(flags & GLOB_APPEND)) { pglob->gl_pathv=NULL; pglob->gl_pathc=0; pglob->gl_offs=0; pglob->gl_offs=0; } pathc = ++pglob->gl_pathc; pglob->gl_pathv = realloc(pglob->gl_pathv, (pathc+1)*sizeof(*pglob->gl_pathv)); if (pglob->gl_pathv == NULL) return GLOB_NOSPACE; pglob->gl_pathv[pathc-1]=dest; pglob->gl_pathv[pathc]=NULL; for (s=src; s && *s; s++, dest++) { if (*s == '\\') s++; *dest = *s; } *dest='\0'; return 0; } /* XXX broken if the last character is '\\', check that before calling */ static int glob_needed(const char *s) { for (; *s; s++) { if (*s == '\\') s++; if (strchr("*[?",*s)) return 1; } return 0; } #if 0 static void globprint(glob_t *pglob) { int i; debug_printf("glob_t at %p:\n", pglob); debug_printf(" gl_pathc=%d gl_pathv=%p gl_offs=%d gl_flags=%d\n", pglob->gl_pathc, pglob->gl_pathv, pglob->gl_offs, pglob->gl_flags); for (i=0; i<pglob->gl_pathc; i++) debug_printf("pglob->gl_pathv[%d] = %p = %s\n", i, pglob->gl_pathv[i], pglob->gl_pathv[i]); } #endif static int xglob(o_string *dest, int flags, glob_t *pglob) { int gr; /* short-circuit for null word */ /* we can code this better when the debug_printf's are gone */ if (dest->length == 0) { if (dest->nonnull) { /* bash man page calls this an "explicit" null */ gr = globhack(dest->data, flags, pglob); debug_printf("globhack returned %d\n",gr); } else { return 0; } } else if (glob_needed(dest->data)) { gr = glob(dest->data, flags, NULL, pglob); debug_printf("glob returned %d\n",gr); if (gr == GLOB_NOMATCH) { /* quote removal, or more accurately, backslash removal */ gr = globhack(dest->data, flags, pglob); debug_printf("globhack returned %d\n",gr); } } else { gr = globhack(dest->data, flags, pglob); debug_printf("globhack returned %d\n",gr); } if (gr == GLOB_NOSPACE) error_msg_and_die("out of memory during glob"); if (gr != 0) { /* GLOB_ABORTED ? */ error_msg("glob(3) error %d",gr); } /* globprint(glob_target); */ return gr; } #endif #ifdef __U_BOOT__ static char *get_dollar_var(char ch); #endif /* This is used to get/check local shell variables */ static char *get_local_var(const char *s) { struct variables *cur; if (!s) return NULL; #ifdef __U_BOOT__ if (*s == '$') return get_dollar_var(s[1]); #endif for (cur = top_vars; cur; cur=cur->next) if(strcmp(cur->name, s)==0) return cur->value; return NULL; } /* This is used to set local shell variables flg_export==0 if only local (not exporting) variable flg_export==1 if "new" exporting environ flg_export>1 if current startup environ (not call putenv()) */ static int set_local_var(const char *s, int flg_export) { char *name, *value; int result=0; struct variables *cur; #ifdef __U_BOOT__ /* might be possible! */ if (!isalpha(*s)) return -1; #endif name=strdup(s); #ifdef __U_BOOT__ if (getenv(name) != NULL) { printf ("ERROR: " "There is a global environment variable with the same name.\n"); free(name); return -1; } #endif /* Assume when we enter this function that we are already in * NAME=VALUE format. So the first order of business is to * split 's' on the '=' into 'name' and 'value' */ value = strchr(name, '='); if (value==0 && ++value==0) { free(name); return -1; } *value++ = 0; for(cur = top_vars; cur; cur = cur->next) { if(strcmp(cur->name, name)==0) break; } if(cur) { if(strcmp(cur->value, value)==0) { if(flg_export>0 && cur->flg_export==0) cur->flg_export=flg_export; else result++; } else { if(cur->flg_read_only) { error_msg("%s: readonly variable", name); result = -1; } else { if(flg_export>0 || cur->flg_export>1) cur->flg_export=1; free(cur->value); cur->value = strdup(value); } } } else { cur = malloc(sizeof(struct variables)); if(!cur) { result = -1; } else { cur->name = strdup(name); if(cur->name == 0) { free(cur); result = -1; } else { struct variables *bottom = top_vars; cur->value = strdup(value); cur->next = 0; cur->flg_export = flg_export; cur->flg_read_only = 0; while(bottom->next) bottom=bottom->next; bottom->next = cur; } } } #ifndef __U_BOOT__ if(result==0 && cur->flg_export==1) { *(value-1) = '='; result = putenv(name); } else { #endif free(name); #ifndef __U_BOOT__ if(result>0) /* equivalent to previous set */ result = 0; } #endif return result; } #ifndef __U_BOOT__ static void unset_local_var(const char *name) { struct variables *cur; if (name) { for (cur = top_vars; cur; cur=cur->next) { if(strcmp(cur->name, name)==0) break; } if(cur!=0) { struct variables *next = top_vars; if(cur->flg_read_only) { error_msg("%s: readonly variable", name); return; } else { if(cur->flg_export) unsetenv(cur->name); free(cur->name); free(cur->value); while (next->next != cur) next = next->next; next->next = cur->next; } free(cur); } } } #endif static int is_assignment(const char *s) { if (s == NULL) return 0; if (!isalpha(*s)) return 0; ++s; while(isalnum(*s) || *s=='_') ++s; return *s=='='; } #ifndef __U_BOOT__ /* the src parameter allows us to peek forward to a possible &n syntax * for file descriptor duplication, e.g., "2>&1". * Return code is 0 normally, 1 if a syntax error is detected in src. * Resource errors (in xmalloc) cause the process to exit */ static int setup_redirect(struct p_context *ctx, int fd, redir_type style, struct in_str *input) { struct child_prog *child=ctx->child; struct redir_struct *redir = child->redirects; struct redir_struct *last_redir=NULL; /* Create a new redir_struct and drop it onto the end of the linked list */ while(redir) { last_redir=redir; redir=redir->next; } redir = xmalloc(sizeof(struct redir_struct)); redir->next=NULL; redir->word.gl_pathv=NULL; if (last_redir) { last_redir->next=redir; } else { child->redirects=redir; } redir->type=style; redir->fd= (fd==-1) ? redir_table[style].default_fd : fd ; debug_printf("Redirect type %d%s\n", redir->fd, redir_table[style].descrip); /* Check for a '2>&1' type redirect */ redir->dup = redirect_dup_num(input); if (redir->dup == -2) return 1; /* syntax error */ if (redir->dup != -1) { /* Erik had a check here that the file descriptor in question * is legit; I postpone that to "run time" * A "-" representation of "close me" shows up as a -3 here */ debug_printf("Duplicating redirect '%d>&%d'\n", redir->fd, redir->dup); } else { /* We do _not_ try to open the file that src points to, * since we need to return and let src be expanded first. * Set ctx->pending_redirect, so we know what to do at the * end of the next parsed word. */ ctx->pending_redirect = redir; } return 0; } #endif struct pipe *new_pipe(void) { struct pipe *pi; pi = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pipe)); pi->num_progs = 0; pi->progs = NULL; pi->next = NULL; pi->followup = 0; /* invalid */ pi->r_mode = RES_NONE; return pi; } static void initialize_context(struct p_context *ctx) { ctx->pipe=NULL; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ ctx->pending_redirect=NULL; #endif ctx->child=NULL; ctx->list_head=new_pipe(); ctx->pipe=ctx->list_head; ctx->w=RES_NONE; ctx->stack=NULL; #ifdef __U_BOOT__ ctx->old_flag=0; #endif done_command(ctx); /* creates the memory for working child */ } /* normal return is 0 * if a reserved word is found, and processed, return 1 * should handle if, then, elif, else, fi, for, while, until, do, done. * case, function, and select are obnoxious, save those for later. */ struct reserved_combo { char *literal; int code; long flag; }; /* Mostly a list of accepted follow-up reserved words. * FLAG_END means we are done with the sequence, and are ready * to turn the compound list into a command. * FLAG_START means the word must start a new compound list. */ static struct reserved_combo reserved_list[] = { { "if", RES_IF, FLAG_THEN | FLAG_START }, { "then", RES_THEN, FLAG_ELIF | FLAG_ELSE | FLAG_FI }, { "elif", RES_ELIF, FLAG_THEN }, { "else", RES_ELSE, FLAG_FI }, { "fi", RES_FI, FLAG_END }, { "for", RES_FOR, FLAG_IN | FLAG_START }, { "while", RES_WHILE, FLAG_DO | FLAG_START }, { "until", RES_UNTIL, FLAG_DO | FLAG_START }, { "in", RES_IN, FLAG_DO }, { "do", RES_DO, FLAG_DONE }, { "done", RES_DONE, FLAG_END } }; #define NRES (sizeof(reserved_list)/sizeof(struct reserved_combo)) int reserved_word(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx) { struct reserved_combo *r; for (r=reserved_list; r<reserved_list+NRES; r++) { if (strcmp(dest->data, r->literal) == 0) { debug_printf("found reserved word %s, code %d\n",r->literal,r->code); if (r->flag & FLAG_START) { struct p_context *new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct p_context)); debug_printf("push stack\n"); if (ctx->w == RES_IN || ctx->w == RES_FOR) { syntax(); free(new); ctx->w = RES_SNTX; b_reset(dest); return 1; } *new = *ctx; /* physical copy */ initialize_context(ctx); ctx->stack=new; } else if ( ctx->w == RES_NONE || ! (ctx->old_flag & (1<<r->code))) { syntax(); ctx->w = RES_SNTX; b_reset(dest); return 1; } ctx->w=r->code; ctx->old_flag = r->flag; if (ctx->old_flag & FLAG_END) { struct p_context *old; debug_printf("pop stack\n"); done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_SEQ); old = ctx->stack; old->child->group = ctx->list_head; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ old->child->subshell = 0; #endif *ctx = *old; /* physical copy */ free(old); } b_reset (dest); return 1; } } return 0; } /* normal return is 0. * Syntax or xglob errors return 1. */ static int done_word(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx) { struct child_prog *child=ctx->child; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ glob_t *glob_target; int gr, flags = 0; #else char *str, *s; int argc, cnt; #endif debug_printf("done_word: %s %p\n", dest->data, child); if (dest->length == 0 && !dest->nonnull) { debug_printf(" true null, ignored\n"); return 0; } #ifndef __U_BOOT__ if (ctx->pending_redirect) { glob_target = &ctx->pending_redirect->word; } else { #endif if (child->group) { syntax(); return 1; /* syntax error, groups and arglists don't mix */ } if (!child->argv && (ctx->type & FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON)) { debug_printf("checking %s for reserved-ness\n",dest->data); if (reserved_word(dest,ctx)) return ctx->w==RES_SNTX; } #ifndef __U_BOOT__ glob_target = &child->glob_result; if (child->argv) flags |= GLOB_APPEND; #else for (cnt = 1, s = dest->data; s && *s; s++) { if (*s == '\\') s++; cnt++; } str = malloc(cnt); if (!str) return 1; if ( child->argv == NULL) { child->argc=0; } argc = ++child->argc; child->argv = realloc(child->argv, (argc+1)*sizeof(*child->argv)); if (child->argv == NULL) return 1; child->argv[argc-1]=str; child->argv[argc]=NULL; for (s = dest->data; s && *s; s++,str++) { if (*s == '\\') s++; *str = *s; } *str = '\0'; #endif #ifndef __U_BOOT__ } gr = xglob(dest, flags, glob_target); if (gr != 0) return 1; #endif b_reset(dest); #ifndef __U_BOOT__ if (ctx->pending_redirect) { ctx->pending_redirect=NULL; if (glob_target->gl_pathc != 1) { error_msg("ambiguous redirect"); return 1; } } else { child->argv = glob_target->gl_pathv; } #endif if (ctx->w == RES_FOR) { done_word(dest,ctx); done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_SEQ); } return 0; } /* The only possible error here is out of memory, in which case * xmalloc exits. */ static int done_command(struct p_context *ctx) { /* The child is really already in the pipe structure, so * advance the pipe counter and make a new, null child. * Only real trickiness here is that the uncommitted * child structure, to which ctx->child points, is not * counted in pi->num_progs. */ struct pipe *pi=ctx->pipe; struct child_prog *prog=ctx->child; if (prog && prog->group == NULL && prog->argv == NULL #ifndef __U_BOOT__ && prog->redirects == NULL) { #else ) { #endif debug_printf("done_command: skipping null command\n"); return 0; } else if (prog) { pi->num_progs++; debug_printf("done_command: num_progs incremented to %d\n",pi->num_progs); } else { debug_printf("done_command: initializing\n"); } pi->progs = xrealloc(pi->progs, sizeof(*pi->progs) * (pi->num_progs+1)); prog = pi->progs + pi->num_progs; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ prog->redirects = NULL; #endif prog->argv = NULL; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ prog->is_stopped = 0; #endif prog->group = NULL; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ prog->glob_result.gl_pathv = NULL; prog->family = pi; #endif prog->sp = 0; ctx->child = prog; prog->type = ctx->type; /* but ctx->pipe and ctx->list_head remain unchanged */ return 0; } static int done_pipe(struct p_context *ctx, pipe_style type) { struct pipe *new_p; done_command(ctx); /* implicit closure of previous command */ debug_printf("done_pipe, type %d\n", type); ctx->pipe->followup = type; ctx->pipe->r_mode = ctx->w; new_p=new_pipe(); ctx->pipe->next = new_p; ctx->pipe = new_p; ctx->child = NULL; done_command(ctx); /* set up new pipe to accept commands */ return 0; } #ifndef __U_BOOT__ /* peek ahead in the in_str to find out if we have a "&n" construct, * as in "2>&1", that represents duplicating a file descriptor. * returns either -2 (syntax error), -1 (no &), or the number found. */ static int redirect_dup_num(struct in_str *input) { int ch, d=0, ok=0; ch = b_peek(input); if (ch != '&') return -1; b_getch(input); /* get the & */ ch=b_peek(input); if (ch == '-') { b_getch(input); return -3; /* "-" represents "close me" */ } while (isdigit(ch)) { d = d*10+(ch-'0'); ok=1; b_getch(input); ch = b_peek(input); } if (ok) return d; error_msg("ambiguous redirect"); return -2; } /* If a redirect is immediately preceded by a number, that number is * supposed to tell which file descriptor to redirect. This routine * looks for such preceding numbers. In an ideal world this routine * needs to handle all the following classes of redirects... * echo 2>foo # redirects fd 2 to file "foo", nothing passed to echo * echo 49>foo # redirects fd 49 to file "foo", nothing passed to echo * echo -2>foo # redirects fd 1 to file "foo", "-2" passed to echo * echo 49x>foo # redirects fd 1 to file "foo", "49x" passed to echo * A -1 output from this program means no valid number was found, so the * caller should use the appropriate default for this redirection. */ static int redirect_opt_num(o_string *o) { int num; if (o->length==0) return -1; for(num=0; num<o->length; num++) { if (!isdigit(*(o->data+num))) { return -1; } } /* reuse num (and save an int) */ num=atoi(o->data); b_reset(o); return num; } FILE *generate_stream_from_list(struct pipe *head) { FILE *pf; #if 1 int pid, channel[2]; if (pipe(channel)<0) perror_msg_and_die("pipe"); pid=fork(); if (pid<0) { perror_msg_and_die("fork"); } else if (pid==0) { close(channel[0]); if (channel[1] != 1) { dup2(channel[1],1); close(channel[1]); } #if 0 #define SURROGATE "surrogate response" write(1,SURROGATE,sizeof(SURROGATE)); _exit(run_list(head)); #else _exit(run_list_real(head)); /* leaks memory */ #endif } debug_printf("forked child %d\n",pid); close(channel[1]); pf = fdopen(channel[0],"r"); debug_printf("pipe on FILE *%p\n",pf); #else free_pipe_list(head,0); pf=popen("echo surrogate response","r"); debug_printf("started fake pipe on FILE *%p\n",pf); #endif return pf; } /* this version hacked for testing purposes */ /* return code is exit status of the process that is run. */ static int process_command_subs(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input, int subst_end) { int retcode; o_string result=NULL_O_STRING; struct p_context inner; FILE *p; struct in_str pipe_str; initialize_context(&inner); /* recursion to generate command */ retcode = parse_stream(&result, &inner, input, subst_end); if (retcode != 0) return retcode; /* syntax error or EOF */ done_word(&result, &inner); done_pipe(&inner, PIPE_SEQ); b_free(&result); p=generate_stream_from_list(inner.list_head); if (p==NULL) return 1; mark_open(fileno(p)); setup_file_in_str(&pipe_str, p); /* now send results of command back into original context */ retcode = parse_stream(dest, ctx, &pipe_str, '\0'); /* XXX In case of a syntax error, should we try to kill the child? * That would be tough to do right, so just read until EOF. */ if (retcode == 1) { while (b_getch(&pipe_str)!=EOF) { /* discard */ }; } debug_printf("done reading from pipe, pclose()ing\n"); /* This is the step that wait()s for the child. Should be pretty * safe, since we just read an EOF from its stdout. We could try * to better, by using wait(), and keeping track of background jobs * at the same time. That would be a lot of work, and contrary * to the KISS philosophy of this program. */ mark_closed(fileno(p)); retcode=pclose(p); free_pipe_list(inner.list_head,0); debug_printf("pclosed, retcode=%d\n",retcode); /* XXX this process fails to trim a single trailing newline */ return retcode; } static int parse_group(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input, int ch) { int rcode, endch=0; struct p_context sub; struct child_prog *child = ctx->child; if (child->argv) { syntax(); return 1; /* syntax error, groups and arglists don't mix */ } initialize_context(&sub); switch(ch) { case '(': endch=')'; child->subshell=1; break; case '{': endch='}'; break; default: syntax(); /* really logic error */ } rcode=parse_stream(dest,&sub,input,endch); done_word(dest,&sub); /* finish off the final word in the subcontext */ done_pipe(&sub, PIPE_SEQ); /* and the final command there, too */ child->group = sub.list_head; return rcode; /* child remains "open", available for possible redirects */ } #endif /* basically useful version until someone wants to get fancier, * see the bash man page under "Parameter Expansion" */ static char *lookup_param(char *src) { char *p; if (!src) return NULL; p = getenv(src); if (!p) p = get_local_var(src); return p; } #ifdef __U_BOOT__ static char *get_dollar_var(char ch) { static char buf[40]; buf[0] = '\0'; switch (ch) { case '?': sprintf(buf, "%u", (unsigned int)last_return_code); break; default: return NULL; } return buf; } #endif /* return code: 0 for OK, 1 for syntax error */ static int handle_dollar(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input) { #ifndef __U_BOOT__ int i, advance=0; #else int advance=0; #endif #ifndef __U_BOOT__ char sep[]=" "; #endif int ch = input->peek(input); /* first character after the $ */ debug_printf("handle_dollar: ch=%c\n",ch); if (isalpha(ch)) { b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL); ctx->child->sp++; while(ch=b_peek(input),isalnum(ch) || ch=='_') { b_getch(input); b_addchr(dest,ch); } b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL); #ifndef __U_BOOT__ } else if (isdigit(ch)) { i = ch-'0'; /* XXX is $0 special? */ if (i<global_argc) { parse_string(dest, ctx, global_argv[i]); /* recursion */ } advance = 1; #endif } else switch (ch) { #ifndef __U_BOOT__ case '$': b_adduint(dest,getpid()); advance = 1; break; case '!': if (last_bg_pid > 0) b_adduint(dest, last_bg_pid); advance = 1; break; #endif case '?': #ifndef __U_BOOT__ b_adduint(dest,last_return_code); #else ctx->child->sp++; b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL); b_addchr(dest, '$'); b_addchr(dest, '?'); b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL); #endif advance = 1; break; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ case '#': b_adduint(dest,global_argc ? global_argc-1 : 0); advance = 1; break; #endif case '{': b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL); ctx->child->sp++; b_getch(input); /* XXX maybe someone will try to escape the '}' */ while(ch=b_getch(input),ch!=EOF && ch!='}') { b_addchr(dest,ch); } if (ch != '}') { syntax(); return 1; } b_addchr(dest, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL); break; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ case '(': b_getch(input); process_command_subs(dest, ctx, input, ')'); break; case '*': sep[0]=ifs[0]; for (i=1; i<global_argc; i++) { parse_string(dest, ctx, global_argv[i]); if (i+1 < global_argc) parse_string(dest, ctx, sep); } break; case '@': case '-': case '_': /* still unhandled, but should be eventually */ error_msg("unhandled syntax: $%c",ch); return 1; break; #endif default: b_addqchr(dest,'$',dest->quote); } /* Eat the character if the flag was set. If the compiler * is smart enough, we could substitute "b_getch(input);" * for all the "advance = 1;" above, and also end up with * a nice size-optimized program. Hah! That'll be the day. */ if (advance) b_getch(input); return 0; } #ifndef __U_BOOT__ int parse_string(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, const char *src) { struct in_str foo; setup_string_in_str(&foo, src); return parse_stream(dest, ctx, &foo, '\0'); } #endif /* return code is 0 for normal exit, 1 for syntax error */ int parse_stream(o_string *dest, struct p_context *ctx, struct in_str *input, int end_trigger) { unsigned int ch, m; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ int redir_fd; redir_type redir_style; #endif int next; /* Only double-quote state is handled in the state variable dest->quote. * A single-quote triggers a bypass of the main loop until its mate is * found. When recursing, quote state is passed in via dest->quote. */ debug_printf("parse_stream, end_trigger=%d\n",end_trigger); while ((ch=b_getch(input))!=EOF) { m = map[ch]; #ifdef __U_BOOT__ if (input->__promptme == 0) return 1; #endif next = (ch == '\n') ? 0 : b_peek(input); debug_printf("parse_stream: ch=%c (%d) m=%d quote=%d - %c\n", ch >= ' ' ? ch : '.', ch, m, dest->quote, ctx->stack == NULL ? '*' : '.'); if (m==0 || ((m==1 || m==2) && dest->quote)) { b_addqchr(dest, ch, dest->quote); } else { if (m==2) { /* unquoted IFS */ if (done_word(dest, ctx)) { return 1; } /* If we aren't performing a substitution, treat a newline as a * command separator. */ if (end_trigger != '\0' && ch=='\n') done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_SEQ); } if (ch == end_trigger && !dest->quote && ctx->w==RES_NONE) { debug_printf("leaving parse_stream (triggered)\n"); return 0; } #if 0 if (ch=='\n') { /* Yahoo! Time to run with it! */ done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_SEQ); run_list(ctx->list_head); initialize_context(ctx); } #endif if (m!=2) switch (ch) { case '#': if (dest->length == 0 && !dest->quote) { while(ch=b_peek(input),ch!=EOF && ch!='\n') { b_getch(input); } } else { b_addqchr(dest, ch, dest->quote); } break; case '\\': if (next == EOF) { syntax(); return 1; } b_addqchr(dest, '\\', dest->quote); b_addqchr(dest, b_getch(input), dest->quote); break; case '$': if (handle_dollar(dest, ctx, input)!=0) return 1; break; case '\'': dest->nonnull = 1; while(ch=b_getch(input),ch!=EOF && ch!='\'') { #ifdef __U_BOOT__ if(input->__promptme == 0) return 1; #endif b_addchr(dest,ch); } if (ch==EOF) { syntax(); return 1; } break; case '"': dest->nonnull = 1; dest->quote = !dest->quote; break; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ case '`': process_command_subs(dest, ctx, input, '`'); break; case '>': redir_fd = redirect_opt_num(dest); done_word(dest, ctx); redir_style=REDIRECT_OVERWRITE; if (next == '>') { redir_style=REDIRECT_APPEND; b_getch(input); } else if (next == '(') { syntax(); /* until we support >(list) Process Substitution */ return 1; } setup_redirect(ctx, redir_fd, redir_style, input); break; case '<': redir_fd = redirect_opt_num(dest); done_word(dest, ctx); redir_style=REDIRECT_INPUT; if (next == '<') { redir_style=REDIRECT_HEREIS; b_getch(input); } else if (next == '>') { redir_style=REDIRECT_IO; b_getch(input); } else if (next == '(') { syntax(); /* until we support <(list) Process Substitution */ return 1; } setup_redirect(ctx, redir_fd, redir_style, input); break; #endif case ';': done_word(dest, ctx); done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_SEQ); break; case '&': done_word(dest, ctx); if (next=='&') { b_getch(input); done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_AND); } else { #ifndef __U_BOOT__ done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_BG); #else syntax_err(); return 1; #endif } break; case '|': done_word(dest, ctx); if (next=='|') { b_getch(input); done_pipe(ctx,PIPE_OR); } else { /* we could pick up a file descriptor choice here * with redirect_opt_num(), but bash doesn't do it. * "echo foo 2| cat" yields "foo 2". */ #ifndef __U_BOOT__ done_command(ctx); #else syntax_err(); return 1; #endif } break; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ case '(': case '{': if (parse_group(dest, ctx, input, ch)!=0) return 1; break; case ')': case '}': syntax(); /* Proper use of this character caught by end_trigger */ return 1; break; #endif default: syntax(); /* this is really an internal logic error */ return 1; } } } /* complain if quote? No, maybe we just finished a command substitution * that was quoted. Example: * $ echo "`cat foo` plus more" * and we just got the EOF generated by the subshell that ran "cat foo" * The only real complaint is if we got an EOF when end_trigger != '\0', * that is, we were really supposed to get end_trigger, and never got * one before the EOF. Can't use the standard "syntax error" return code, * so that parse_stream_outer can distinguish the EOF and exit smoothly. */ debug_printf("leaving parse_stream (EOF)\n"); if (end_trigger != '\0') return -1; return 0; } void mapset(const unsigned char *set, int code) { const unsigned char *s; for (s=set; *s; s++) map[*s] = code; } void update_ifs_map(void) { /* char *ifs and char map[256] are both globals. */ ifs = (uchar *)getenv("IFS"); if (ifs == NULL) ifs=(uchar *)" \t\n"; /* Precompute a list of 'flow through' behavior so it can be treated * quickly up front. Computation is necessary because of IFS. * Special case handling of IFS == " \t\n" is not implemented. * The map[] array only really needs two bits each, and on most machines * that would be faster because of the reduced L1 cache footprint. */ memset(map,0,sizeof(map)); /* most characters flow through always */ #ifndef __U_BOOT__ mapset((uchar *)"\\$'\"`", 3); /* never flow through */ mapset((uchar *)"<>;&|(){}#", 1); /* flow through if quoted */ #else mapset((uchar *)"\\$'\"", 3); /* never flow through */ mapset((uchar *)";&|#", 1); /* flow through if quoted */ #endif mapset(ifs, 2); /* also flow through if quoted */ } /* most recursion does not come through here, the exeception is * from builtin_source() */ int parse_stream_outer(struct in_str *inp, int flag) { struct p_context ctx; o_string temp=NULL_O_STRING; int rcode; #ifdef __U_BOOT__ int code = 0; #endif do { ctx.type = flag; initialize_context(&ctx); update_ifs_map(); if (!(flag & FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON) || (flag & FLAG_REPARSING)) mapset((uchar *)";$&|", 0); inp->promptmode=1; rcode = parse_stream(&temp, &ctx, inp, '\n'); #ifdef __U_BOOT__ if (rcode == 1) flag_repeat = 0; #endif if (rcode != 1 && ctx.old_flag != 0) { syntax(); #ifdef __U_BOOT__ flag_repeat = 0; #endif } if (rcode != 1 && ctx.old_flag == 0) { done_word(&temp, &ctx); done_pipe(&ctx,PIPE_SEQ); #ifndef __U_BOOT__ run_list(ctx.list_head); #else code = run_list(ctx.list_head); if (code == -2) { /* exit */ b_free(&temp); code = 0; /* XXX hackish way to not allow exit from main loop */ if (inp->peek == file_peek) { printf("exit not allowed from main input shell.\n"); continue; } break; } if (code == -1) flag_repeat = 0; #endif } else { if (ctx.old_flag != 0) { free(ctx.stack); b_reset(&temp); } #ifdef __U_BOOT__ if (inp->__promptme == 0) printf("<INTERRUPT>\n"); inp->__promptme = 1; #endif temp.nonnull = 0; temp.quote = 0; inp->p = NULL; free_pipe_list(ctx.list_head,0); } b_free(&temp); } while (rcode != -1 && !(flag & FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP)); /* loop on syntax errors, return on EOF */ #ifndef __U_BOOT__ return 0; #else return (code != 0) ? 1 : 0; #endif /* __U_BOOT__ */ } #ifndef __U_BOOT__ static int parse_string_outer(const char *s, int flag) #else int parse_string_outer(char *s, int flag) #endif /* __U_BOOT__ */ { struct in_str input; #ifdef __U_BOOT__ char *p = NULL; int rcode; if ( !s || !*s) return 1; if (!(p = strchr(s, '\n')) || *++p) { p = xmalloc(strlen(s) + 2); strcpy(p, s); strcat(p, "\n"); setup_string_in_str(&input, p); rcode = parse_stream_outer(&input, flag); free(p); return rcode; } else { #endif setup_string_in_str(&input, s); return parse_stream_outer(&input, flag); #ifdef __U_BOOT__ } #endif } #ifndef __U_BOOT__ static int parse_file_outer(FILE *f) #else int parse_file_outer(void) #endif { int rcode; struct in_str input; #ifndef __U_BOOT__ setup_file_in_str(&input, f); #else setup_file_in_str(&input); #endif rcode = parse_stream_outer(&input, FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON); return rcode; } #ifdef __U_BOOT__ static void u_boot_hush_reloc(void) { unsigned long addr; struct reserved_combo *r; for (r=reserved_list; r<reserved_list+NRES; r++) { addr = (ulong) (r->literal) + gd->reloc_off; r->literal = (char *)addr; } } int u_boot_hush_start(void) { if (top_vars == NULL) { top_vars = malloc(sizeof(struct variables)); top_vars->name = "HUSH_VERSION"; top_vars->value = "0.01"; top_vars->next = 0; top_vars->flg_export = 0; top_vars->flg_read_only = 1; u_boot_hush_reloc(); } return 0; } static void *xmalloc(size_t size) { void *p = NULL; if (!(p = malloc(size))) { printf("ERROR : memory not allocated\n"); for(;;); } return p; } static void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size) { void *p = NULL; if (!(p = realloc(ptr, size))) { printf("ERROR : memory not allocated\n"); for(;;); } return p; } #endif /* __U_BOOT__ */ #ifndef __U_BOOT__ /* Make sure we have a controlling tty. If we get started under a job * aware app (like bash for example), make sure we are now in charge so * we don't fight over who gets the foreground */ static void setup_job_control(void) { static pid_t shell_pgrp; /* Loop until we are in the foreground. */ while (tcgetpgrp (shell_terminal) != (shell_pgrp = getpgrp ())) kill (- shell_pgrp, SIGTTIN); /* Ignore interactive and job-control signals. */ signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN); signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN); signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN); signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN); signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN); /* Put ourselves in our own process group. */ setsid(); shell_pgrp = getpid (); setpgid (shell_pgrp, shell_pgrp); /* Grab control of the terminal. */ tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, shell_pgrp); } int hush_main(int argc, char **argv) { int opt; FILE *input; char **e = environ; /* XXX what should these be while sourcing /etc/profile? */ global_argc = argc; global_argv = argv; /* (re?) initialize globals. Sometimes hush_main() ends up calling * hush_main(), therefore we cannot rely on the BSS to zero out this * stuff. Reset these to 0 every time. */ ifs = NULL; /* map[] is taken care of with call to update_ifs_map() */ fake_mode = 0; interactive = 0; close_me_head = NULL; last_bg_pid = 0; job_list = NULL; last_jobid = 0; /* Initialize some more globals to non-zero values */ set_cwd(); #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_COMMAND_EDITING cmdedit_set_initial_prompt(); #else PS1 = NULL; #endif PS2 = "> "; /* initialize our shell local variables with the values * currently living in the environment */ if (e) { for (; *e; e++) set_local_var(*e, 2); /* without call putenv() */ } last_return_code=EXIT_SUCCESS; if (argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-') { debug_printf("\nsourcing /etc/profile\n"); if ((input = fopen("/etc/profile", "r")) != NULL) { mark_open(fileno(input)); parse_file_outer(input); mark_closed(fileno(input)); fclose(input); } } input=stdin; while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "c:xif")) > 0) { switch (opt) { case 'c': { global_argv = argv+optind; global_argc = argc-optind; opt = parse_string_outer(optarg, FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON); goto final_return; } break; case 'i': interactive++; break; case 'f': fake_mode++; break; default: #ifndef BB_VER fprintf(stderr, "Usage: sh [FILE]...\n" " or: sh -c command [args]...\n\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); #else show_usage(); #endif } } /* A shell is interactive if the `-i' flag was given, or if all of * the following conditions are met: * no -c command * no arguments remaining or the -s flag given * standard input is a terminal * standard output is a terminal * Refer to Posix.2, the description of the `sh' utility. */ if (argv[optind]==NULL && input==stdin && isatty(fileno(stdin)) && isatty(fileno(stdout))) { interactive++; } debug_printf("\ninteractive=%d\n", interactive); if (interactive) { /* Looks like they want an interactive shell */ #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_EXTRA_QUIET printf( "\n\n" BB_BANNER " hush - the humble shell v0.01 (testing)\n"); printf( "Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.\n\n"); #endif setup_job_control(); } if (argv[optind]==NULL) { opt=parse_file_outer(stdin); goto final_return; } debug_printf("\nrunning script '%s'\n", argv[optind]); global_argv = argv+optind; global_argc = argc-optind; input = xfopen(argv[optind], "r"); opt = parse_file_outer(input); #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP fclose(input); if (cwd && cwd != unknown) free((char*)cwd); { struct variables *cur, *tmp; for(cur = top_vars; cur; cur = tmp) { tmp = cur->next; if (!cur->flg_read_only) { free(cur->name); free(cur->value); free(cur); } } } #endif final_return: return(opt?opt:last_return_code); } #endif static char *insert_var_value(char *inp) { int res_str_len = 0; int len; int done = 0; char *p, *p1, *res_str = NULL; while ((p = strchr(inp, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL))) { if (p != inp) { len = p - inp; res_str = xrealloc(res_str, (res_str_len + len)); strncpy((res_str + res_str_len), inp, len); res_str_len += len; } inp = ++p; p = strchr(inp, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL); *p = '\0'; if ((p1 = lookup_param(inp))) { len = res_str_len + strlen(p1); res_str = xrealloc(res_str, (1 + len)); strcpy((res_str + res_str_len), p1); res_str_len = len; } *p = SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL; inp = ++p; done = 1; } if (done) { res_str = xrealloc(res_str, (1 + res_str_len + strlen(inp))); strcpy((res_str + res_str_len), inp); while ((p = strchr(res_str, '\n'))) { *p = ' '; } } return (res_str == NULL) ? inp : res_str; } static char **make_list_in(char **inp, char *name) { int len, i; int name_len = strlen(name); int n = 0; char **list; char *p1, *p2, *p3; /* create list of variable values */ list = xmalloc(sizeof(*list)); for (i = 0; inp[i]; i++) { p3 = insert_var_value(inp[i]); p1 = p3; while (*p1) { if ((*p1 == ' ')) { p1++; continue; } if ((p2 = strchr(p1, ' '))) { len = p2 - p1; } else { len = strlen(p1); p2 = p1 + len; } /* we use n + 2 in realloc for list,because we add * new element and then we will add NULL element */ list = xrealloc(list, sizeof(*list) * (n + 2)); list[n] = xmalloc(2 + name_len + len); strcpy(list[n], name); strcat(list[n], "="); strncat(list[n], p1, len); list[n++][name_len + len + 1] = '\0'; p1 = p2; } if (p3 != inp[i]) free(p3); } list[n] = NULL; return list; } /* Make new string for parser */ static char * make_string(char ** inp) { char *p; char *str = NULL; int n; int len = 2; for (n = 0; inp[n]; n++) { p = insert_var_value(inp[n]); str = xrealloc(str, (len + strlen(p))); if (n) { strcat(str, " "); } else { *str = '\0'; } strcat(str, p); len = strlen(str) + 3; if (p != inp[n]) free(p); } len = strlen(str); *(str + len) = '\n'; *(str + len + 1) = '\0'; return str; } #endif /* CFG_HUSH_PARSER */ /****************************************************************************/