/* * (C) Copyright 2001 * Kyle Harris, Nexus Technologies, Inc. kharris@nexus-tech.net * * (C) Copyright 2001-2004 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de. * * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this * project. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, * MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include <common.h> #include <linux/byteorder/swab.h> flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */ /* Board support for 1 or 2 flash devices */ #define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH32 #undef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16 #ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16 #define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH ushort #define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV vu_short #define SWAP(x) (x) #else #define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH ulong #define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV vu_long #define SWAP(x) (x) #endif /* Intel-compatible flash ID */ #define INTEL_COMPAT 0x00890089 #define INTEL_ALT 0x00B000B0 /* Intel-compatible flash commands */ #define INTEL_PROGRAM 0x00100010 #define INTEL_ERASE 0x00200020 #define INTEL_CLEAR 0x00500050 #define INTEL_LOCKBIT 0x00600060 #define INTEL_PROTECT 0x00010001 #define INTEL_STATUS 0x00700070 #define INTEL_READID 0x00900090 #define INTEL_CONFIRM 0x00D000D0 #define INTEL_RESET 0xFFFFFFFF /* Intel-compatible flash status bits */ #define INTEL_FINISHED 0x00800080 #define INTEL_OK 0x00800080 #define FPW FLASH_PORT_WIDTH #define FPWV FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV #define mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory") /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Functions */ static ulong flash_get_size (FPW *addr, flash_info_t *info); static int write_data (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, FPW data); static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info); void inline spin_wheel (void); static void flash_sync_real_protect (flash_info_t * info); static unsigned char intel_sector_protected (flash_info_t *info, ushort sector); /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ unsigned long flash_init (void) { int i; ulong size = 0; extern void flash_preinit(void); extern void flash_afterinit(ulong, ulong); ulong flashbase = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE; flash_preinit(); for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) { switch (i) { case 0: memset(&flash_info[i], 0, sizeof(flash_info_t)); flash_get_size ((FPW *) flashbase, &flash_info[i]); flash_get_offsets (flash_info[i].start[0], &flash_info[i]); break; default: panic ("configured to many flash banks!\n"); break; } size += flash_info[i].size; /* get the h/w and s/w protection status in sync */ flash_sync_real_protect(&flash_info[i]); } /* Protect monitor and environment sectors */ #if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE #ifndef CONFIG_BOOT_ROM flash_protect ( FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE, CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1, &flash_info[0] ); #endif #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH flash_protect ( FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CONFIG_ENV_ADDR, CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0] ); #endif flash_afterinit(flash_info[0].start[0], flash_info[0].size); return size; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info) { int i; if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) { return; } if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL) { for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) { info->start[i] = base + (i * PHYS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE); } } } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void flash_print_info (flash_info_t *info) { int i; if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) { printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n"); return; } switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) { case FLASH_MAN_INTEL: printf ("INTEL "); break; default: printf ("Unknown Vendor "); break; } switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) { case FLASH_28F256J3A: printf ("28F256J3A\n"); break; case FLASH_28F128J3A: printf ("28F128J3A\n"); break; case FLASH_28F640J3A: printf ("28F640J3A\n"); break; case FLASH_28F320J3A: printf ("28F320J3A\n"); break; default: printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n"); break; } printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n", info->size >> 20, info->sector_count); printf (" Sector Start Addresses:"); for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) { if ((i % 5) == 0) printf ("\n "); printf (" %08lX%s", info->start[i], info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " "); } printf ("\n"); return; } /* * The following code cannot be run from FLASH! */ static ulong flash_get_size (FPW *addr, flash_info_t *info) { volatile FPW value; /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */ addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA; addr[0x2AAA] = (FPW) 0x00550055; addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00900090; mb (); udelay(100); value = addr[0]; switch (value) { case (FPW) INTEL_MANUFACT: info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL; break; default: info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN; info->sector_count = 0; info->size = 0; addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */ return (0); /* no or unknown flash */ } mb (); value = addr[1]; /* device ID */ switch (value) { case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F256J3A: info->flash_id += FLASH_28F256J3A; /* In U-Boot we support only 32 MB (no bank-switching) */ info->sector_count = 256 / 2; info->size = 0x04000000 / 2; info->start[0] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + 0x02000000; break; /* => 32 MB */ case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F128J3A: info->flash_id += FLASH_28F128J3A; info->sector_count = 128; info->size = 0x02000000; info->start[0] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + 0x02000000; break; /* => 32 MB */ case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F640J3A: info->flash_id += FLASH_28F640J3A; info->sector_count = 64; info->size = 0x01000000; info->start[0] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + 0x03000000; break; /* => 16 MB */ case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F320J3A: info->flash_id += FLASH_28F320J3A; info->sector_count = 32; info->size = 0x800000; info->start[0] = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + 0x03800000; break; /* => 8 MB */ default: info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN; break; } if (info->sector_count > CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) { printf ("** ERROR: sector count %d > max (%d) **\n", info->sector_count, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT); info->sector_count = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT; } addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */ return (info->size); } /* * This function gets the u-boot flash sector protection status * (flash_info_t.protect[]) in sync with the sector protection * status stored in hardware. */ static void flash_sync_real_protect (flash_info_t * info) { int i; switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) { case FLASH_28F256J3A: case FLASH_28F128J3A: case FLASH_28F640J3A: case FLASH_28F320J3A: for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) { info->protect[i] = intel_sector_protected(info, i); } break; default: /* no h/w protect support */ break; } } /* * checks if "sector" in bank "info" is protected. Should work on intel * strata flash chips 28FxxxJ3x in 8-bit mode. * Returns 1 if sector is protected (or timed-out while trying to read * protection status), 0 if it is not. */ static unsigned char intel_sector_protected (flash_info_t *info, ushort sector) { FPWV *addr; FPWV *lock_conf_addr; ulong start; unsigned char ret; /* * first, wait for the WSM to be finished. The rationale for * waiting for the WSM to become idle for at most * CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT is as follows. The WSM can be busy * because of: (1) erase, (2) program or (3) lock bit * configuration. So we just wait for the longest timeout of * the (1)-(3), i.e. the erase timeout. */ /* wait at least 35ns (W12) before issuing Read Status Register */ udelay(1); addr = (FPWV *) info->start[sector]; *addr = (FPW) INTEL_STATUS; start = get_timer (0); while ((*addr & (FPW) INTEL_FINISHED) != (FPW) INTEL_FINISHED) { if (get_timer (start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) { *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; /* restore read mode */ printf("WSM busy too long, can't get prot status\n"); return 1; } } /* issue the Read Identifier Codes command */ *addr = (FPW) INTEL_READID; /* wait at least 35ns (W12) before reading */ udelay(1); /* Intel example code uses offset of 2 for 16 bit flash */ lock_conf_addr = (FPWV *) info->start[sector] + 2; ret = (*lock_conf_addr & (FPW) INTEL_PROTECT) ? 1 : 0; /* put flash back in read mode */ *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; return ret; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last) { int flag, prot, sect; ulong type, start, last; int rcode = 0; if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) { if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) { printf ("- missing\n"); } else { printf ("- no sectors to erase\n"); } return 1; } type = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK); if ((type != FLASH_MAN_INTEL)) { printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n", info->flash_id); return 1; } prot = 0; for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) { if (info->protect[sect]) { prot++; } } if (prot) { printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", prot); } else { printf ("\n"); } start = get_timer (0); last = start; /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */ flag = disable_interrupts (); /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */ for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) { if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */ FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[sect]); FPW status; printf ("Erasing sector %2d ... ", sect); /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */ start = get_timer(0); *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050; /* clear status register */ *addr = (FPW) 0x00200020; /* erase setup */ *addr = (FPW) 0x00D000D0; /* erase confirm */ while (((status = *addr) & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (FPW) 0x00800080) { if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) { printf ("Timeout\n"); *addr = (FPW) 0x00B000B0; /* suspend erase */ *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* reset to read mode */ rcode = 1; break; } } *addr = 0x00500050; /* clear status register cmd. */ *addr = 0x00FF00FF; /* resest to read mode */ printf (" done\n"); } } return rcode; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Copy memory to flash, returns: * 0 - OK * 1 - write timeout * 2 - Flash not erased * 4 - Flash not identified */ int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt) { ulong cp, wp; FPW data; int count, i, l, rc, port_width; if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) { return 4; } /* get lower word aligned address */ #ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16 wp = (addr & ~1); port_width = 2; #else wp = (addr & ~3); port_width = 4; #endif /* * handle unaligned start bytes */ if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) { data = 0; for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) { data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp); } for (; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i) { data = (data << 8) | *src++; --cnt; ++cp; } for (; cnt == 0 && i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) { data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp); } if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) { return (rc); } wp += port_width; } /* * handle word aligned part */ count = 0; while (cnt >= port_width) { data = 0; for (i = 0; i < port_width; ++i) { data = (data << 8) | *src++; } if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) { return (rc); } wp += port_width; cnt -= port_width; if (count++ > 0x800) { spin_wheel (); count = 0; } } if (cnt == 0) { return (0); } /* * handle unaligned tail bytes */ data = 0; for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) { data = (data << 8) | *src++; --cnt; } for (; i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) { data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp); } return (write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Write a word or halfword to Flash, returns: * 0 - OK * 1 - write timeout * 2 - Flash not erased */ static int write_data (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, FPW data) { FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) dest; ulong status; ulong start; int flag; /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */ if ((*addr & data) != data) { printf ("not erased at %08lx (%lx)\n", (ulong) addr, *addr); return (2); } /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */ flag = disable_interrupts (); *addr = (FPW) 0x00400040; /* write setup */ *addr = data; /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */ start = get_timer(0); /* wait while polling the status register */ while (((status = *addr) & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (FPW) 0x00800080) { if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) { *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */ return (1); } } *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */ return (0); } void inline spin_wheel (void) { static int p = 0; static char w[] = "\\/-"; printf ("\010%c", w[p]); (++p == 3) ? (p = 0) : 0; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Set/Clear sector's lock bit, returns: * 0 - OK * 1 - Error (timeout, voltage problems, etc.) */ int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t *info, long sector, int prot) { ulong start; int i; int rc = 0; vu_long *addr = (vu_long *)(info->start[sector]); int flag = disable_interrupts(); *addr = INTEL_CLEAR; /* Clear status register */ if (prot) { /* Set sector lock bit */ *addr = INTEL_LOCKBIT; /* Sector lock bit */ *addr = INTEL_PROTECT; /* set */ } else { /* Clear sector lock bit */ *addr = INTEL_LOCKBIT; /* All sectors lock bits */ *addr = INTEL_CONFIRM; /* clear */ } start = get_timer(0); while ((*addr & INTEL_FINISHED) != INTEL_FINISHED) { if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT) { printf("Flash lock bit operation timed out\n"); rc = 1; break; } } if (*addr != INTEL_OK) { printf("Flash lock bit operation failed at %08X, CSR=%08X\n", (uint)addr, (uint)*addr); rc = 1; } if (!rc) info->protect[sector] = prot; /* * Clear lock bit command clears all sectors lock bits, so * we have to restore lock bits of protected sectors. * WARNING: code below re-locks sectors only for one bank (info). * This causes problems on boards where several banks share * the same chip, as sectors in othere banks will be unlocked * but not re-locked. It works fine on pm520 though, as there * is only one chip and one bank. */ if (!prot) { for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) { if (info->protect[i]) { start = get_timer(0); addr = (vu_long *)(info->start[i]); *addr = INTEL_LOCKBIT; /* Sector lock bit */ *addr = INTEL_PROTECT; /* set */ while ((*addr & INTEL_FINISHED) != INTEL_FINISHED) { if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT) { printf("Flash lock bit operation timed out\n"); rc = 1; break; } } } } /* * get the s/w sector protection status in sync with the h/w, * in case something went wrong during the re-locking. */ flash_sync_real_protect(info); /* resets flash to read mode */ } if (flag) enable_interrupts(); *addr = INTEL_RESET; /* Reset to read array mode */ return rc; }