/* * (C) Copyright 2000-2003 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de. * * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. * TsiChung Liew (Tsi-Chung.Liew@freescale.com) * * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this * project. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, * MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include #ifndef CFG_FLASH_CFI typedef unsigned short FLASH_PORT_WIDTH; typedef volatile unsigned short FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV; #define PHYS_FLASH_1 CFG_FLASH_BASE #define FLASH_BANK_SIZE 0x200000 #define FPW FLASH_PORT_WIDTH #define FPWV FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV /* Intel-compatible flash commands */ #define INTEL_PROGRAM 0x00100010 #define INTEL_ERASE 0x00200020 #define INTEL_WRSETUP 0x00400040 #define INTEL_CLEAR 0x00500050 #define INTEL_LOCKBIT 0x00600060 #define INTEL_PROTECT 0x00010001 #define INTEL_STATUS 0x00700070 #define INTEL_READID 0x00900090 #define INTEL_CFIQRY 0x00980098 #define INTEL_SUSERASE 0x00B000B0 #define INTEL_PROTPROG 0x00C000C0 #define INTEL_CONFIRM 0x00D000D0 #define INTEL_RESET 0x00FF00FF /* Intel-compatible flash status bits */ #define INTEL_FINISHED 0x00800080 #define INTEL_OK 0x00800080 #define INTEL_ERASESUS 0x00600060 #define INTEL_WSM_SUS (INTEL_FINISHED | INTEL_ERASESUS) /* 28F160C3B CFI Data offset - This could vary */ #define INTEL_CFI_MFG 0x00 /* Manufacturer ID */ #define INTEL_CFI_PART 0x01 /* Product ID */ #define INTEL_CFI_LOCK 0x02 /* */ #define INTEL_CFI_TWPRG 0x1F /* Typical Single Word Program Timeout 2^n us */ #define INTEL_CFI_MBUFW 0x20 /* Typical Max Buffer Write Timeout 2^n us */ #define INTEL_CFI_TERB 0x21 /* Typical Block Erase Timeout 2^n ms */ #define INTEL_CFI_MWPRG 0x23 /* Maximum Word program timeout 2^n us */ #define INTEL_CFI_MERB 0x25 /* Maximum Block Erase Timeout 2^n s */ #define INTEL_CFI_SIZE 0x27 /* Device size 2^n bytes */ #define INTEL_CFI_BANK 0x2C /* Number of Bank */ #define INTEL_CFI_SZ1A 0x2F /* Block Region Size */ #define INTEL_CFI_SZ1B 0x30 #define INTEL_CFI_SZ2A 0x33 #define INTEL_CFI_SZ2B 0x34 #define INTEL_CFI_BLK1 0x2D /* Number of Blocks */ #define INTEL_CFI_BLK2 0x31 #define WR_BLOCK 0x20 #define SYNC __asm__("nop") /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Functions */ ulong flash_get_size(FPWV * addr, flash_info_t * info); int flash_get_offsets(ulong base, flash_info_t * info); int flash_cmd_rd(FPWV * addr, int index); int write_data(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, FPW data); void flash_sync_real_protect(flash_info_t * info); uchar intel_sector_protected(flash_info_t * info, ushort sector); flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; ulong flash_init(void) { FPWV *flash_addr[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; ulong size; int i; flash_addr[0] = (FPW *) CFG_FLASH0_BASE; #ifdef CFG_FLASH1_BASE flash_addr[1] = (FPW *) CFG_FLASH1_BASE; #endif for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) { memset(&flash_info[i], 0, sizeof(flash_info_t)); size = flash_get_size(flash_addr[i], &flash_info[i]); flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR, flash_info[i].start[0], flash_info[i].start[0] + size - 1, &flash_info[0]); /* get the h/w and s/w protection status in sync */ flash_sync_real_protect(&flash_info[i]); } /* Protect monitor and environment sectors */ flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET, CFG_MONITOR_BASE, CFG_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1, &flash_info[0]); return size; } void flash_print_info(flash_info_t * info) { int i; switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) { case FLASH_MAN_INTEL: printf("INTEL "); break; default: printf("Unknown Vendor "); break; } switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) { case FLASH_28F160C3B: printf("28F160C3B\n"); break; case FLASH_28F160C3T: printf("28F160C3T\n"); break; case FLASH_28F320C3B: printf("28F320C3B\n"); break; case FLASH_28F320C3T: printf("28F320C3T\n"); break; case FLASH_28F640C3B: printf("28F640C3B\n"); break; case FLASH_28F640C3T: printf("28F640C3T\n"); break; default: printf("Unknown Chip Type\n"); return; } if (info->size > 0x100000) { int remainder; printf(" Size: %ld", info->size >> 20); remainder = (info->size % 0x100000); if (remainder) { remainder >>= 10; remainder = (int)((float) (((float)remainder / (float)1024) * 10000)); printf(".%d ", remainder); } printf("MB in %d Sectors\n", info->sector_count); } else printf(" Size: %ld KB in %d Sectors\n", info->size >> 10, info->sector_count); printf(" Sector Start Addresses:"); for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) { if ((i % 5) == 0) printf("\n "); printf(" %08lX%s", info->start[i], info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " "); } printf("\n"); } /* * The following code cannot be run from FLASH! */ ulong flash_get_size(FPWV * addr, flash_info_t * info) { int intel = 0; u16 value; static int bank = 0; /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */ /* Write auto select command sequence and test FLASH answer */ *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; /* restore read mode */ *addr = (FPW) INTEL_READID; switch (addr[INTEL_CFI_MFG] & 0xff) { case (ushort) INTEL_MANUFACT: info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL; value = addr[INTEL_CFI_PART]; intel = 1; break; default: printf("Unknown Flash\n"); info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN; info->sector_count = 0; info->size = 0; *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; /* restore read mode */ return (0); /* no or unknown flash */ } switch (value) { case (u16) INTEL_ID_28F160C3B: info->flash_id += FLASH_28F160C3B; break; case (u16) INTEL_ID_28F160C3T: info->flash_id += FLASH_28F160C3T; break; case (u16) INTEL_ID_28F320C3B: info->flash_id += FLASH_28F320C3B; break; case (u16) INTEL_ID_28F320C3T: info->flash_id += FLASH_28F320C3T; break; case (u16) INTEL_ID_28F640C3B: info->flash_id += FLASH_28F640C3B; break; case (u16) INTEL_ID_28F640C3T: info->flash_id += FLASH_28F640C3T; break; default: info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN; break; } if (intel) { /* Intel spec. under CFI section */ u32 sz, size, offset; int sec, sectors, bs; int part, i, j, cnt; part = flash_cmd_rd(addr, INTEL_CFI_BANK); /* Geometry y1 = y1 + 1, y2 = y2 + 1, CFI spec. * To be exact, Z = [0x2f 0x30] (LE) * 256 bytes * [0x2D 0x2E] block count * Z = [0x33 0x34] (LE) * 256 bytes * [0x31 0x32] block count */ offset = (u32) addr; sectors = sec = 0; size = sz = cnt = 0; for (i = 0; i < part; i++) { bs = (((addr[INTEL_CFI_SZ1B + i * 4] << 8) | addr[INTEL_CFI_SZ1A + i * 4]) * 0x100); sec = addr[INTEL_CFI_BLK1 + i * 4] + 1; sz = bs * sec; for (j = 0; j < sec; j++) { info->start[cnt++] = offset; offset += bs; } sectors += sec; size += sz; } info->sector_count = sectors; info->size = size; } if (info->sector_count > CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT) { printf("** ERROR: sector count %d > max (%d) **\n", info->sector_count, CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT); info->sector_count = CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT; } *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; /* restore read mode */ return (info->size); } int flash_cmd_rd(FPWV * addr, int index) { return (int)addr[index]; } /* * This function gets the u-boot flash sector protection status * (flash_info_t.protect[]) in sync with the sector protection * status stored in hardware. */ void flash_sync_real_protect(flash_info_t * info) { int i; switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) { case FLASH_28F160C3B: case FLASH_28F160C3T: case FLASH_28F320C3B: case FLASH_28F320C3T: case FLASH_28F640C3B: case FLASH_28F640C3T: for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) { info->protect[i] = intel_sector_protected(info, i); } break; default: /* no h/w protect support */ break; } } /* * checks if "sector" in bank "info" is protected. Should work on intel * strata flash chips 28FxxxJ3x in 8-bit mode. * Returns 1 if sector is protected (or timed-out while trying to read * protection status), 0 if it is not. */ uchar intel_sector_protected(flash_info_t * info, ushort sector) { FPWV *addr; FPWV *lock_conf_addr; ulong start; unsigned char ret; /* * first, wait for the WSM to be finished. The rationale for * waiting for the WSM to become idle for at most * CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT is as follows. The WSM can be busy * because of: (1) erase, (2) program or (3) lock bit * configuration. So we just wait for the longest timeout of * the (1)-(3), i.e. the erase timeout. */ /* wait at least 35ns (W12) before issuing Read Status Register */ /*udelay(1); */ addr = (FPWV *) info->start[sector]; *addr = (FPW) INTEL_STATUS; start = get_timer(0); while ((*addr & (FPW) INTEL_FINISHED) != (FPW) INTEL_FINISHED) { if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT) { *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; /* restore read mode */ printf("WSM busy too long, can't get prot status\n"); return 1; } } /* issue the Read Identifier Codes command */ *addr = (FPW) INTEL_READID; /* Intel example code uses offset of 4 for 8-bit flash */ lock_conf_addr = (FPWV *) info->start[sector]; ret = (lock_conf_addr[INTEL_CFI_LOCK] & (FPW) INTEL_PROTECT) ? 1 : 0; /* put flash back in read mode */ *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; return ret; } int flash_erase(flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last) { int flag, prot, sect; ulong type, start, last; int rcode = 0; if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) { if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) printf("- missing\n"); else printf("- no sectors to erase\n"); return 1; } type = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK); if ((type != FLASH_MAN_INTEL)) { type = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK); printf("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n", info->flash_id); return 1; } prot = 0; for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) { if (info->protect[sect]) { prot++; } } if (prot) printf("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", prot); else printf("\n"); start = get_timer(0); last = start; /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */ flag = disable_interrupts(); /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */ for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) { if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */ FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[sect]); int min = 0; printf("Erasing sector %2d ... ", sect); /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */ start = get_timer(0); *addr = (FPW) INTEL_READID; min = addr[INTEL_CFI_TERB]; min = 1 << min; /* ms */ min = (min / info->sector_count) * 1000; /* start erase block */ *addr = (FPW) INTEL_CLEAR; /* clear status register */ *addr = (FPW) INTEL_ERASE; /* erase setup */ *addr = (FPW) INTEL_CONFIRM; /* erase confirm */ while ((*addr & (FPW) INTEL_FINISHED) != (FPW) INTEL_FINISHED) { if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) { printf("Timeout\n"); *addr = (FPW) INTEL_SUSERASE; /* suspend erase */ *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; /* reset to read mode */ rcode = 1; break; } } *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; /* resest to read mode */ printf(" done\n"); } } return rcode; } int write_buff(flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt) { if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) return 4; switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) { case FLASH_MAN_INTEL: { ulong cp, wp; FPW data; int i, l, rc, port_width; /* get lower word aligned address */ wp = addr; port_width = 1; /* * handle unaligned start bytes */ if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) { data = 0; for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) { data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp); } for (; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i) { data = (data << 8) | *src++; --cnt; ++cp; } for (; cnt == 0 && i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp); if ((rc = write_data(info, wp, data)) != 0) return (rc); wp += port_width; } /* handle word aligned part */ while (cnt >= 2) { data = *((FPW *) src); if ((rc = write_data(info, (ulong) ((FPWV *) wp), (FPW) data)) != 0) { return (rc); } src += sizeof(FPW); wp += sizeof(FPW); cnt -= sizeof(FPW); } if (cnt == 0) return ERR_OK; /* * handle unaligned tail bytes */ data = 0; for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < 2 && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) { data = (data >> 8) | (*src++ << 8); --cnt; } for (; i < 2; ++i, ++cp) { data |= (*(uchar *) cp); } return write_data(info, (ulong) ((FPWV *) wp), (FPW) data); } /* case FLASH_MAN_INTEL */ } /* switch */ return ERR_OK; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- * Write a word or halfword to Flash, returns: * 0 - OK * 1 - write timeout * 2 - Flash not erased */ int write_data(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, FPW data) { FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) dest; ulong start; int flag; /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */ if ((*addr & data) != data) { printf("not erased at %08lx (%lx)\n", (ulong) addr, (ulong) * addr); return (2); } /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */ flag = (int)disable_interrupts(); *addr = (FPW) INTEL_CLEAR; *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; *addr = (FPW) INTEL_WRSETUP; /* write setup */ *addr = data; /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */ start = get_timer(0); /* wait while polling the status register */ while ((*addr & (FPW) INTEL_OK) != (FPW) INTEL_OK) { if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) { *addr = (FPW) INTEL_SUSERASE; /* suspend mode */ *addr = (FPW) INTEL_CLEAR; /* clear status */ *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; /* reset */ return (1); } } *addr = (FPW) INTEL_CLEAR; /* clear status */ *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; /* restore read mode */ return (0); } #ifdef CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION /*----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int flash_real_protect(flash_info_t * info, long sector, int prot) { int rcode = 0; /* assume success */ FPWV *addr; /* address of sector */ FPW value; addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[sector]); switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) { case FLASH_28F160C3B: case FLASH_28F160C3T: case FLASH_28F320C3B: case FLASH_28F320C3T: case FLASH_28F640C3B: case FLASH_28F640C3T: *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; /* make sure in read mode */ *addr = (FPW) INTEL_LOCKBIT; /* lock command setup */ if (prot) *addr = (FPW) INTEL_PROTECT; /* lock sector */ else *addr = (FPW) INTEL_CONFIRM; /* unlock sector */ /* now see if it really is locked/unlocked as requested */ *addr = (FPW) INTEL_READID; /* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02. * D0 = 1 for each device if protected. * If at least one device is protected the sector is marked * protected, but return failure. Mixed protected and * unprotected devices within a sector should never happen. */ value = addr[2] & (FPW) INTEL_PROTECT; if (value == 0) info->protect[sector] = 0; else if (value == (FPW) INTEL_PROTECT) info->protect[sector] = 1; else { /* error, mixed protected and unprotected */ rcode = 1; info->protect[sector] = 1; } if (info->protect[sector] != prot) rcode = 1; /* failed to protect/unprotect as requested */ /* reload all protection bits from hardware for now */ flash_sync_real_protect(info); break; default: /* no hardware protect that we support */ info->protect[sector] = prot; break; } return rcode; } #endif /* CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION */ #endif /* CFG_FLASH_CFI */