From 403ce1f759b5acec8514cd7e10ce76704fed519c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthias Kaehlcke Date: Thu, 16 Jul 2009 21:19:29 +0200 Subject: KB9202: Add NAND support Add KB9202 NAND driver Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke Signed-off-by: Scott Wood --- drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile | 1 + drivers/mtd/nand/kb9202_nand.c | 150 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 151 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/kb9202_nand.c diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile index 89ccec2..55eee3c 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ COBJS-$(CONFIG_DRIVER_NAND_BFIN) += bfin_nand.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_DAVINCI) += davinci_nand.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_FSL_ELBC) += fsl_elbc_nand.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_FSL_UPM) += fsl_upm.o +COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_KB9202) += kb9202_nand.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_KIRKWOOD) += kirkwood_nand.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_MPC5121_NFC) += mpc5121_nfc.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_NDFC) += ndfc.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/kb9202_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/kb9202_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b8f46fa --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/kb9202_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ +/* + * (C) Copyright 2006 + * KwikByte + * + * (C) Copyright 2009 + * Matthias Kaehlcke + * + * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this + * project. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +/* + * hardware specific access to control-lines + */ + +#define MASK_ALE (1 << 22) /* our ALE is A22 */ +#define MASK_CLE (1 << 21) /* our CLE is A21 */ + +#define KB9202_NAND_NCE (1 << 28) /* EN* on D28 */ +#define KB9202_NAND_BUSY (1 << 29) /* RB* on D29 */ + +#define KB9202_SMC2_NWS (1 << 2) +#define KB9202_SMC2_TDF (1 << 8) +#define KB9202_SMC2_RWSETUP (1 << 24) +#define KB9202_SMC2_RWHOLD (1 << 29) + +/* + * Board-specific function to access device control signals + */ +static void kb9202_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + + if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { + ulong IO_ADDR_W = (ulong) this->IO_ADDR_W; + + /* clear ALE and CLE bits */ + IO_ADDR_W &= ~(MASK_ALE | MASK_CLE); + + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) + IO_ADDR_W |= MASK_CLE; + + if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) + IO_ADDR_W |= MASK_ALE; + + this->IO_ADDR_W = (void *) IO_ADDR_W; + + if (ctrl & NAND_NCE) + writel(KB9202_NAND_NCE, AT91C_PIOC_CODR); + else + writel(KB9202_NAND_NCE, AT91C_PIOC_SODR); + } + + if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) + writeb(cmd, this->IO_ADDR_W); +} + + +/* + * Board-specific function to access the device ready signal. + */ +static int kb9202_nand_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return readl(AT91C_PIOC_PDSR) & KB9202_NAND_BUSY; +} + + +/* + * Board-specific NAND init. Copied from include/linux/mtd/nand.h for reference. + * + * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data + * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device + * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device + * @hwcontrol: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing control-lines + * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing device ready/busy line + * If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information + * is read from the chip status register + * @enable_hwecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] function to enable (reset) hardware ecc generator. Must only + * be provided if a hardware ECC is available + * @eccmode: [BOARDSPECIFIC] mode of ecc, see defines + * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to read regs (tR) + * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly be set to inform nand_scan about + * special functionality. See the defines for further explanation +*/ +/* + * This routine initializes controller and GPIOs. + */ +int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand) +{ + unsigned int value; + + nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + nand->cmd_ctrl = kb9202_nand_hwcontrol; + nand->dev_ready = kb9202_nand_ready; + + /* in case running outside of bootloader */ + writel(1 << AT91C_ID_PIOC, AT91C_PMC_PCER); + + /* setup nand flash access (allow ample margin) */ + /* 4 wait states, 1 setup, 1 hold, 1 float for 8-bit device */ + writel(AT91C_SMC2_WSEN | KB9202_SMC2_NWS | KB9202_SMC2_TDF | + AT91C_SMC2_DBW_8 | KB9202_SMC2_RWSETUP | KB9202_SMC2_RWHOLD, + AT91C_SMC_CSR3); + + /* enable internal NAND controller */ + value = readl(AT91C_EBI_CSA); + value |= AT91C_EBI_CS3A_SMC_SmartMedia; + writel(value, AT91C_EBI_CSA); + + /* enable SMOE/SMWE */ + writel(AT91C_PC1_BFRDY_SMOE | AT91C_PC3_BFBAA_SMWE, AT91C_PIOC_ASR); + writel(AT91C_PC1_BFRDY_SMOE | AT91C_PC3_BFBAA_SMWE, AT91C_PIOC_PDR); + writel(AT91C_PC1_BFRDY_SMOE | AT91C_PC3_BFBAA_SMWE, AT91C_PIOC_OER); + + /* set NCE to high */ + writel(KB9202_NAND_NCE, AT91C_PIOC_SODR); + + /* disable output on pin connected to the busy line of the NAND */ + writel(KB9202_NAND_BUSY, AT91C_PIOC_ODR); + + /* enable the PIO to control NCE and BUSY */ + writel(KB9202_NAND_NCE | KB9202_NAND_BUSY, AT91C_PIOC_PER); + + /* enable output for NCE */ + writel(KB9202_NAND_NCE, AT91C_PIOC_OER); + + return (0); +} -- cgit v1.1 From ecad289fc6bd9d89ef4d5093cc7b6fd712fd0d29 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kyungmin Park Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2009 11:58:04 +0900 Subject: OneNAND: Remove unused read_spareram Remove unused read_spareram and add unlock_all as kernel does Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park Signed-off-by: Scott Wood --- drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c | 4 +--- include/linux/mtd/onenand.h | 3 +-- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c index d482437..368fa6e 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c @@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@ int onenand_bbt_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, if (ret) break; - this->read_spareram(mtd, 0, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column, thislen); + this->read_bufferram(mtd, 0, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column, thislen); read += thislen; if (read == len) break; @@ -2104,8 +2104,6 @@ int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) if (!this->read_bufferram) this->read_bufferram = onenand_read_bufferram; - if (!this->read_spareram) - this->read_spareram = onenand_read_bufferram; if (!this->write_bufferram) this->write_bufferram = onenand_write_bufferram; diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h b/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h index 2597e34..06f7baf 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h @@ -83,10 +83,9 @@ struct onenand_chip { size_t len); int (*wait) (struct mtd_info *mtd, int state); int (*bbt_wait) (struct mtd_info *mtd, int state); + void (*unlock_all)(struct mtd_info *mtd); int (*read_bufferram) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, int area, unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count); - int (*read_spareram) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, int area, - unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count); int (*write_bufferram) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, int area, const unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count); -- cgit v1.1 From de4250929f37e6c16860741b74546bedbe0bdaba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Heiko Schocher Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2009 17:13:40 +0200 Subject: 83xx, kmeter1: added NAND support Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher Signed-off-by: Scott Wood --- drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile | 1 + drivers/mtd/nand/kmeter1_nand.c | 135 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/configs/kmeter1.h | 6 ++ 3 files changed, 142 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/kmeter1_nand.c diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile index 55eee3c..6243103 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_FSL_ELBC) += fsl_elbc_nand.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_FSL_UPM) += fsl_upm.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_KB9202) += kb9202_nand.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_KIRKWOOD) += kirkwood_nand.o +COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_KMETER1) += kmeter1_nand.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_MPC5121_NFC) += mpc5121_nfc.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_NDFC) += ndfc.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_NOMADIK) += nomadik.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/kmeter1_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/kmeter1_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e8e5b7b --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/kmeter1_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +/* + * (C) Copyright 2009 + * Heiko Schocher, DENX Software Engineering, hs@denx.de + * + * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this + * project. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#define CONFIG_NAND_MODE_REG (void *)(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE + 0x20000) +#define CONFIG_NAND_DATA_REG (void *)(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE + 0x30000) + +#define read_mode() in_8(CONFIG_NAND_MODE_REG) +#define write_mode(val) out_8(CONFIG_NAND_MODE_REG, val) +#define read_data() in_8(CONFIG_NAND_DATA_REG) +#define write_data(val) out_8(CONFIG_NAND_DATA_REG, val) + +#define KPN_RDY2 (1 << 7) +#define KPN_RDY1 (1 << 6) +#define KPN_WPN (1 << 4) +#define KPN_CE2N (1 << 3) +#define KPN_CE1N (1 << 2) +#define KPN_ALE (1 << 1) +#define KPN_CLE (1 << 0) + +#define KPN_DEFAULT_CHIP_DELAY 50 + +static int kpn_chip_ready(void) +{ + if (read_mode() & KPN_RDY1) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +static void kpn_wait_rdy(void) +{ + int cnt = 1000000; + + while (--cnt && !kpn_chip_ready()) + udelay(1); + + if (!cnt) + printf ("timeout while waiting for RDY\n"); +} + +static void kpn_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) +{ + u8 reg_val = read_mode(); + + if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { + reg_val = reg_val & ~(KPN_ALE + KPN_CLE); + + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) + reg_val = reg_val | KPN_CLE; + if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) + reg_val = reg_val | KPN_ALE; + if (ctrl & NAND_NCE) + reg_val = reg_val & ~KPN_CE1N; + else + reg_val = reg_val | KPN_CE1N; + + write_mode(reg_val); + } + if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) + write_data(cmd); + + /* wait until flash is ready */ + kpn_wait_rdy(); +} + +static u_char kpn_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return read_data(); +} + +static void kpn_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + write_data(buf[i]); + kpn_wait_rdy(); + } +} + +static void kpn_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + buf[i] = read_data(); +} + +static int kpn_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + kpn_wait_rdy(); + + return 1; +} + +int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand) +{ + nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + + /* Reference hardware control function */ + nand->cmd_ctrl = kpn_nand_hwcontrol; + nand->read_byte = kpn_nand_read_byte; + nand->write_buf = kpn_nand_write_buf; + nand->read_buf = kpn_nand_read_buf; + nand->dev_ready = kpn_nand_dev_ready; + nand->chip_delay = KPN_DEFAULT_CHIP_DELAY; + + /* reset mode register */ + write_mode(KPN_CE1N + KPN_CE2N + KPN_WPN); + return 0; +} diff --git a/include/configs/kmeter1.h b/include/configs/kmeter1.h index 869fd4c..79d8638 100644 --- a/include/configs/kmeter1.h +++ b/include/configs/kmeter1.h @@ -324,6 +324,12 @@ #define CONFIG_SYS_DTT_HYSTERESIS 3 #define CONFIG_SYS_DTT_BUS_NUM (CONFIG_SYS_MAX_I2C_BUS) +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND) +#define CONFIG_NAND_KMETER1 +#define CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE 1 +#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE CONFIG_SYS_PIGGY_BASE +#endif + #if defined(CONFIG_PCI) #define CONFIG_CMD_PCI #endif -- cgit v1.1 From a2c65b47effcb3d0aa23e58596538acd338ac7c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sandeep Paulraj Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2009 13:27:46 -0400 Subject: NAND: ADD page Parameter to all read_page/read_page_raw API's This patch adds a new "page" parameter to all NAND read_page/read_page_raw APIs. The read_page API for the new mode ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST requires the page information to send the READOOB command and read the OOB area before the data area. This patch has been accepted by Andrew Morton and can be found at http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mtd-nand-add-page-parameter-to-all-read_page-read_page_raw-apis.patch WE would like this to become part of the u-boot GIT as well Signed-off-by: Sandeep Paulraj Signed-off-by: Sneha Narnakaje Signed-off-by: Scott Wood --- drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_elbc_nand.c | 2 +- drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c | 16 +++++++++------- include/linux/mtd/nand.h | 4 ++-- 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_elbc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_elbc_nand.c index 77a33c0..50cb4aa 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_elbc_nand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_elbc_nand.c @@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ static int fsl_elbc_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip) static int fsl_elbc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - uint8_t *buf) + uint8_t *buf, int page) { fsl_elbc_read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize); fsl_elbc_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c index 360b070..ca02628 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c @@ -895,7 +895,7 @@ static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this) * @buf: buffer to store read data */ static int nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - uint8_t *buf) + uint8_t *buf, int page) { chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize); chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); @@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ static int nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, * @buf: buffer to store read data */ static int nand_read_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - uint8_t *buf) + uint8_t *buf, int page) { int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; @@ -919,7 +919,7 @@ static int nand_read_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode; uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos; - chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf); + chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, page); for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]); @@ -1032,7 +1032,7 @@ static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, uint3 * Not for syndrome calculating ecc controllers which need a special oob layout */ static int nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - uint8_t *buf) + uint8_t *buf, int page) { int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; @@ -1077,7 +1077,7 @@ static int nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, * we need a special oob layout and handling. */ static int nand_read_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - uint8_t *buf) + uint8_t *buf, int page) { int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; @@ -1219,11 +1219,13 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, /* Now read the page into the buffer */ if (unlikely(ops->mode == MTD_OOB_RAW)) - ret = chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, bufpoi); + ret = chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, + bufpoi, page); else if (!aligned && NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && !oob) ret = chip->ecc.read_subpage(mtd, chip, col, bytes, bufpoi); else - ret = chip->ecc.read_page(mtd, chip, bufpoi); + ret = chip->ecc.read_page(mtd, chip, bufpoi, + page); if (ret < 0) break; diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h index 3e0044b..d6aa392 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h @@ -268,13 +268,13 @@ struct nand_ecc_ctrl { uint8_t *calc_ecc); int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - uint8_t *buf); + uint8_t *buf, int page); void (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf); int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - uint8_t *buf); + uint8_t *buf, int page); int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, -- cgit v1.1 From 36fab997d85d89ee7fd2c7fd6057fab786d556aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ilya Yanok Date: Tue, 11 Aug 2009 02:32:54 +0400 Subject: mxc_nand: add nand driver for MX2/MX3 Driver for NFC NAND controller found on Freescale's MX2 and MX3 processors. Ported from Linux. Tested only with i.MX27 but should works with other MX2 and MX3 processors too. Signed-off-by: Ilya Yanok Signed-off-by: Scott Wood --- drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile | 1 + drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c | 880 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 881 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile index 6243103..02449ee 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_KB9202) += kb9202_nand.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_KIRKWOOD) += kirkwood_nand.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_KMETER1) += kmeter1_nand.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_MPC5121_NFC) += mpc5121_nfc.o +COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_MXC) += mxc_nand.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_NDFC) += ndfc.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_NOMADIK) += nomadik.o COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_S3C2410) += s3c2410_nand.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..647be0b --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,880 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2004-2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * Copyright 2008 Sascha Hauer, kernel@pengutronix.de + * Copyright 2009 Ilya Yanok, + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, + * MA 02110-1301, USA. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#ifdef CONFIG_MX27 +#include +#endif + +#define DRIVER_NAME "mxc_nand" + +struct nfc_regs { +/* NFC RAM BUFFER Main area 0 */ + uint8_t main_area0[0x200]; + uint8_t main_area1[0x200]; + uint8_t main_area2[0x200]; + uint8_t main_area3[0x200]; +/* SPARE BUFFER Spare area 0 */ + uint8_t spare_area0[0x10]; + uint8_t spare_area1[0x10]; + uint8_t spare_area2[0x10]; + uint8_t spare_area3[0x10]; + uint8_t pad[0x5c0]; +/* NFC registers */ + uint16_t nfc_buf_size; + uint16_t reserved; + uint16_t nfc_buf_addr; + uint16_t nfc_flash_addr; + uint16_t nfc_flash_cmd; + uint16_t nfc_config; + uint16_t nfc_ecc_status_result; + uint16_t nfc_rsltmain_area; + uint16_t nfc_rsltspare_area; + uint16_t nfc_wrprot; + uint16_t nfc_unlockstart_blkaddr; + uint16_t nfc_unlockend_blkaddr; + uint16_t nfc_nf_wrprst; + uint16_t nfc_config1; + uint16_t nfc_config2; +}; + +/* + * Set INT to 0, FCMD to 1, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register + * for Command operation + */ +#define NFC_CMD 0x1 + +/* + * Set INT to 0, FADD to 1, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register + * for Address operation + */ +#define NFC_ADDR 0x2 + +/* + * Set INT to 0, FDI to 1, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register + * for Input operation + */ +#define NFC_INPUT 0x4 + +/* + * Set INT to 0, FDO to 001, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register + * for Data Output operation + */ +#define NFC_OUTPUT 0x8 + +/* + * Set INT to 0, FD0 to 010, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register + * for Read ID operation + */ +#define NFC_ID 0x10 + +/* + * Set INT to 0, FDO to 100, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register + * for Read Status operation + */ +#define NFC_STATUS 0x20 + +/* + * Set INT to 1, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register for Read + * Status operation + */ +#define NFC_INT 0x8000 + +#define NFC_SP_EN (1 << 2) +#define NFC_ECC_EN (1 << 3) +#define NFC_BIG (1 << 5) +#define NFC_RST (1 << 6) +#define NFC_CE (1 << 7) +#define NFC_ONE_CYCLE (1 << 8) + +typedef enum {false, true} bool; + +struct mxc_nand_host { + struct mtd_info mtd; + struct nand_chip *nand; + + struct nfc_regs __iomem *regs; + int spare_only; + int status_request; + int pagesize_2k; + int clk_act; + uint16_t col_addr; +}; + +static struct mxc_nand_host mxc_host; +static struct mxc_nand_host *host = &mxc_host; + +/* Define delays in microsec for NAND device operations */ +#define TROP_US_DELAY 2000 +/* Macros to get byte and bit positions of ECC */ +#define COLPOS(x) ((x) >> 3) +#define BITPOS(x) ((x) & 0xf) + +/* Define single bit Error positions in Main & Spare area */ +#define MAIN_SINGLEBIT_ERROR 0x4 +#define SPARE_SINGLEBIT_ERROR 0x1 + +/* OOB placement block for use with hardware ecc generation */ +#ifdef CONFIG_MXC_NAND_HWECC +static struct nand_ecclayout nand_hw_eccoob = { + .eccbytes = 5, + .eccpos = {6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, + .oobfree = {{0, 5}, {11, 5}, } +}; +#else +static struct nand_ecclayout nand_soft_eccoob = { + .eccbytes = 6, + .eccpos = {6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}, + .oobfree = {{0, 5}, {12, 4}, } +}; +#endif + +static uint32_t *mxc_nand_memcpy32(uint32_t *dest, uint32_t *source, size_t size) +{ + uint32_t *d = dest; + + size >>= 2; + while (size--) + __raw_writel(__raw_readl(source++), d++); + return dest; +} + +/* + * This function polls the NANDFC to wait for the basic operation to + * complete by checking the INT bit of config2 register. + */ +static void wait_op_done(struct mxc_nand_host *host, int max_retries, + uint16_t param) +{ + uint32_t tmp; + + while (max_retries-- > 0) { + if (readw(&host->regs->nfc_config2) & NFC_INT) { + tmp = readw(&host->regs->nfc_config2); + tmp &= ~NFC_INT; + writew(tmp, &host->regs->nfc_config2); + break; + } + udelay(1); + } + if (max_retries < 0) { + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s(%d): INT not set\n", + __func__, param); + } +} + +/* + * This function issues the specified command to the NAND device and + * waits for completion. + */ +static void send_cmd(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t cmd) +{ + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "send_cmd(host, 0x%x)\n", cmd); + + writew(cmd, &host->regs->nfc_flash_cmd); + writew(NFC_CMD, &host->regs->nfc_config2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, cmd); +} + +/* + * This function sends an address (or partial address) to the + * NAND device. The address is used to select the source/destination for + * a NAND command. + */ +static void send_addr(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t addr) +{ + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "send_addr(host, 0x%x)\n", addr); + + writew(addr, &host->regs->nfc_flash_addr); + writew(NFC_ADDR, &host->regs->nfc_config2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, addr); +} + +/* + * This function requests the NANDFC to initate the transfer + * of data currently in the NANDFC RAM buffer to the NAND device. + */ +static void send_prog_page(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint8_t buf_id, + int spare_only) +{ + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "send_prog_page (%d)\n", spare_only); + + writew(buf_id, &host->regs->nfc_buf_addr); + + /* Configure spare or page+spare access */ + if (!host->pagesize_2k) { + uint16_t config1 = readw(&host->regs->nfc_config1); + if (spare_only) + config1 |= NFC_SP_EN; + else + config1 &= ~(NFC_SP_EN); + writew(config1, &host->regs->nfc_config1); + } + + writew(NFC_INPUT, &host->regs->nfc_config2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, spare_only); +} + +/* + * Requests NANDFC to initated the transfer of data from the + * NAND device into in the NANDFC ram buffer. + */ +static void send_read_page(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint8_t buf_id, + int spare_only) +{ + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "send_read_page (%d)\n", spare_only); + + writew(buf_id, &host->regs->nfc_buf_addr); + + /* Configure spare or page+spare access */ + if (!host->pagesize_2k) { + uint32_t config1 = readw(&host->regs->nfc_config1); + if (spare_only) + config1 |= NFC_SP_EN; + else + config1 &= ~NFC_SP_EN; + writew(config1, &host->regs->nfc_config1); + } + + writew(NFC_OUTPUT, &host->regs->nfc_config2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, spare_only); +} + +/* Request the NANDFC to perform a read of the NAND device ID. */ +static void send_read_id(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + uint16_t tmp; + + /* NANDFC buffer 0 is used for device ID output */ + writew(0x0, &host->regs->nfc_buf_addr); + + /* Read ID into main buffer */ + tmp = readw(&host->regs->nfc_config1); + tmp &= ~NFC_SP_EN; + writew(tmp, &host->regs->nfc_config1); + + writew(NFC_ID, &host->regs->nfc_config2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, 0); +} + +/* + * This function requests the NANDFC to perform a read of the + * NAND device status and returns the current status. + */ +static uint16_t get_dev_status(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + void __iomem *main_buf = host->regs->main_area1; + uint32_t store; + uint16_t ret, tmp; + /* Issue status request to NAND device */ + + /* store the main area1 first word, later do recovery */ + store = readl(main_buf); + /* NANDFC buffer 1 is used for device status */ + writew(1, &host->regs->nfc_buf_addr); + + /* Read status into main buffer */ + tmp = readw(&host->regs->nfc_config1); + tmp &= ~NFC_SP_EN; + writew(tmp, &host->regs->nfc_config1); + + writew(NFC_STATUS, &host->regs->nfc_config2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, 0); + + /* + * Status is placed in first word of main buffer + * get status, then recovery area 1 data + */ + ret = readw(main_buf); + writel(store, main_buf); + + return ret; +} + +/* This function is used by upper layer to checks if device is ready */ +static int mxc_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + /* + * NFC handles R/B internally. Therefore, this function + * always returns status as ready. + */ + return 1; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MXC_NAND_HWECC +static void mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + /* + * If HW ECC is enabled, we turn it on during init. There is + * no need to enable again here. + */ +} + +static int mxc_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, + u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + + /* + * 1-Bit errors are automatically corrected in HW. No need for + * additional correction. 2-Bit errors cannot be corrected by + * HW ECC, so we need to return failure + */ + uint16_t ecc_status = readw(&host->regs->nfc_ecc_status_result); + + if (((ecc_status & 0x3) == 2) || ((ecc_status >> 2) == 2)) { + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, + "MXC_NAND: HWECC uncorrectable 2-bit ECC error\n"); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int mxc_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, + u_char *ecc_code) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif + +static u_char mxc_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + uint8_t ret = 0; + uint16_t col; + uint16_t __iomem *main_buf = + (uint16_t __iomem *)host->regs->main_area0; + uint16_t __iomem *spare_buf = + (uint16_t __iomem *)host->regs->spare_area0; + union { + uint16_t word; + uint8_t bytes[2]; + } nfc_word; + + /* Check for status request */ + if (host->status_request) + return get_dev_status(host) & 0xFF; + + /* Get column for 16-bit access */ + col = host->col_addr >> 1; + + /* If we are accessing the spare region */ + if (host->spare_only) + nfc_word.word = readw(&spare_buf[col]); + else + nfc_word.word = readw(&main_buf[col]); + + /* Pick upper/lower byte of word from RAM buffer */ + ret = nfc_word.bytes[host->col_addr & 0x1]; + + /* Update saved column address */ + if (nand_chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + host->col_addr += 2; + else + host->col_addr++; + + return ret; +} + +static uint16_t mxc_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + uint16_t col, ret; + uint16_t __iomem *p; + + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, + "mxc_nand_read_word(col = %d)\n", host->col_addr); + + col = host->col_addr; + /* Adjust saved column address */ + if (col < mtd->writesize && host->spare_only) + col += mtd->writesize; + + if (col < mtd->writesize) { + p = (uint16_t __iomem *)(host->regs->main_area0 + (col >> 1)); + } else { + p = (uint16_t __iomem *)(host->regs->spare_area0 + + ((col - mtd->writesize) >> 1)); + } + + if (col & 1) { + union { + uint16_t word; + uint8_t bytes[2]; + } nfc_word[3]; + + nfc_word[0].word = readw(p); + nfc_word[1].word = readw(p + 1); + + nfc_word[2].bytes[0] = nfc_word[0].bytes[1]; + nfc_word[2].bytes[1] = nfc_word[1].bytes[0]; + + ret = nfc_word[2].word; + } else { + ret = readw(p); + } + + /* Update saved column address */ + host->col_addr = col + 2; + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Write data of length len to buffer buf. The data to be + * written on NAND Flash is first copied to RAMbuffer. After the Data Input + * Operation by the NFC, the data is written to NAND Flash + */ +static void mxc_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + int n, col, i = 0; + + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, + "mxc_nand_write_buf(col = %d, len = %d)\n", host->col_addr, + len); + + col = host->col_addr; + + /* Adjust saved column address */ + if (col < mtd->writesize && host->spare_only) + col += mtd->writesize; + + n = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize - col; + n = min(len, n); + + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, + "%s:%d: col = %d, n = %d\n", __func__, __LINE__, col, n); + + while (n > 0) { + void __iomem *p; + + if (col < mtd->writesize) { + p = host->regs->main_area0 + (col & ~3); + } else { + p = host->regs->spare_area0 - + mtd->writesize + (col & ~3); + } + + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s:%d: p = %p\n", __func__, + __LINE__, p); + + if (((col | (unsigned long)&buf[i]) & 3) || n < 4) { + union { + uint32_t word; + uint8_t bytes[4]; + } nfc_word; + + nfc_word.word = readl(p); + nfc_word.bytes[col & 3] = buf[i++]; + n--; + col++; + + writel(nfc_word.word, p); + } else { + int m = mtd->writesize - col; + + if (col >= mtd->writesize) + m += mtd->oobsize; + + m = min(n, m) & ~3; + + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, + "%s:%d: n = %d, m = %d, i = %d, col = %d\n", + __func__, __LINE__, n, m, i, col); + + mxc_nand_memcpy32(p, (uint32_t *)&buf[i], m); + col += m; + i += m; + n -= m; + } + } + /* Update saved column address */ + host->col_addr = col; +} + +/* + * Read the data buffer from the NAND Flash. To read the data from NAND + * Flash first the data output cycle is initiated by the NFC, which copies + * the data to RAMbuffer. This data of length len is then copied to buffer buf. + */ +static void mxc_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + int n, col, i = 0; + + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, + "mxc_nand_read_buf(col = %d, len = %d)\n", host->col_addr, len); + + col = host->col_addr; + + /* Adjust saved column address */ + if (col < mtd->writesize && host->spare_only) + col += mtd->writesize; + + n = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize - col; + n = min(len, n); + + while (n > 0) { + void __iomem *p; + + if (col < mtd->writesize) { + p = host->regs->main_area0 + (col & ~3); + } else { + p = host->regs->spare_area0 - + mtd->writesize + (col & ~3); + } + + if (((col | (int)&buf[i]) & 3) || n < 4) { + union { + uint32_t word; + uint8_t bytes[4]; + } nfc_word; + + nfc_word.word = readl(p); + buf[i++] = nfc_word.bytes[col & 3]; + n--; + col++; + } else { + int m = mtd->writesize - col; + + if (col >= mtd->writesize) + m += mtd->oobsize; + + m = min(n, m) & ~3; + mxc_nand_memcpy32((uint32_t *)&buf[i], p, m); + + col += m; + i += m; + n -= m; + } + } + /* Update saved column address */ + host->col_addr = col; +} + +/* + * Used by the upper layer to verify the data in NAND Flash + * with the data in the buf. + */ +static int mxc_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + u_char tmp[256]; + uint bsize; + + while (len) { + bsize = min(len, 256); + mxc_nand_read_buf(mtd, tmp, bsize); + + if (memcmp(buf, tmp, bsize)) + return 1; + + buf += bsize; + len -= bsize; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * This function is used by upper layer for select and + * deselect of the NAND chip + */ +static void mxc_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + + switch (chip) { + case -1: + /* TODO: Disable the NFC clock */ + if (host->clk_act) + host->clk_act = 0; + break; + case 0: + /* TODO: Enable the NFC clock */ + if (!host->clk_act) + host->clk_act = 1; + break; + + default: + break; + } +} + +/* + * Used by the upper layer to write command to NAND Flash for + * different operations to be carried out on NAND Flash + */ +static void mxc_nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, + int column, int page_addr) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + + MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, + "mxc_nand_command (cmd = 0x%x, col = 0x%x, page = 0x%x)\n", + command, column, page_addr); + + /* Reset command state information */ + host->status_request = false; + + /* Command pre-processing step */ + switch (command) { + + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + host->col_addr = 0; + host->status_request = true; + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + host->col_addr = column; + host->spare_only = false; + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + host->col_addr = column; + host->spare_only = true; + if (host->pagesize_2k) + command = NAND_CMD_READ0; /* only READ0 is valid */ + break; + + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + if (column >= mtd->writesize) { + /* + * before sending SEQIN command for partial write, + * we need read one page out. FSL NFC does not support + * partial write. It alway send out 512+ecc+512+ecc ... + * for large page nand flash. But for small page nand + * flash, it does support SPARE ONLY operation. + */ + if (host->pagesize_2k) { + /* call ourself to read a page */ + mxc_nand_command(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, + page_addr); + } + + host->col_addr = column - mtd->writesize; + host->spare_only = true; + + /* Set program pointer to spare region */ + if (!host->pagesize_2k) + send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_READOOB); + } else { + host->spare_only = false; + host->col_addr = column; + + /* Set program pointer to page start */ + if (!host->pagesize_2k) + send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_READ0); + } + break; + + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + send_prog_page(host, 0, host->spare_only); + + if (host->pagesize_2k) { + /* data in 4 areas datas */ + send_prog_page(host, 1, host->spare_only); + send_prog_page(host, 2, host->spare_only); + send_prog_page(host, 3, host->spare_only); + } + + break; + } + + /* Write out the command to the device. */ + send_cmd(host, command); + + /* Write out column address, if necessary */ + if (column != -1) { + /* + * MXC NANDFC can only perform full page+spare or + * spare-only read/write. When the upper layers + * layers perform a read/write buf operation, + * we will used the saved column adress to index into + * the full page. + */ + send_addr(host, 0); + if (host->pagesize_2k) + /* another col addr cycle for 2k page */ + send_addr(host, 0); + } + + /* Write out page address, if necessary */ + if (page_addr != -1) { + /* paddr_0 - p_addr_7 */ + send_addr(host, (page_addr & 0xff)); + + if (host->pagesize_2k) { + send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xFF); + if (mtd->size >= 0x10000000) { + /* paddr_8 - paddr_15 */ + send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff); + send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 16) & 0xff); + } else { + /* paddr_8 - paddr_15 */ + send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff); + } + } else { + /* One more address cycle for higher density devices */ + if (mtd->size >= 0x4000000) { + /* paddr_8 - paddr_15 */ + send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff); + send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 16) & 0xff); + } else { + /* paddr_8 - paddr_15 */ + send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff); + } + } + } + + /* Command post-processing step */ + switch (command) { + + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + if (host->pagesize_2k) { + /* send read confirm command */ + send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_READSTART); + /* read for each AREA */ + send_read_page(host, 0, host->spare_only); + send_read_page(host, 1, host->spare_only); + send_read_page(host, 2, host->spare_only); + send_read_page(host, 3, host->spare_only); + } else { + send_read_page(host, 0, host->spare_only); + } + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READID: + host->col_addr = 0; + send_read_id(host); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + break; + + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + break; + + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + break; + } +} + +int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *this) +{ + struct system_control_regs *sc_regs = + (struct system_control_regs *)IMX_SYSTEM_CTL_BASE; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + uint16_t tmp; + int err = 0; + + /* structures must be linked */ + mtd = &host->mtd; + mtd->priv = this; + host->nand = this; + + /* 5 us command delay time */ + this->chip_delay = 5; + + this->priv = host; + this->dev_ready = mxc_nand_dev_ready; + this->cmdfunc = mxc_nand_command; + this->select_chip = mxc_nand_select_chip; + this->read_byte = mxc_nand_read_byte; + this->read_word = mxc_nand_read_word; + this->write_buf = mxc_nand_write_buf; + this->read_buf = mxc_nand_read_buf; + this->verify_buf = mxc_nand_verify_buf; + + host->regs = (struct nfc_regs __iomem *)CONFIG_MXC_NAND_REGS_BASE; + host->clk_act = 1; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MXC_NAND_HWECC + this->ecc.calculate = mxc_nand_calculate_ecc; + this->ecc.hwctl = mxc_nand_enable_hwecc; + this->ecc.correct = mxc_nand_correct_data; + this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + this->ecc.size = 512; + this->ecc.bytes = 3; + this->ecc.layout = &nand_hw_eccoob; + tmp = readw(&host->regs->nfc_config1); + tmp |= NFC_ECC_EN; + writew(tmp, &host->regs->nfc_config1); +#else + this->ecc.layout = &nand_soft_eccoob; + this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + tmp = readw(&host->regs->nfc_config1); + tmp &= ~NFC_ECC_EN; + writew(tmp, &host->regs->nfc_config1); +#endif + + /* Reset NAND */ + this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1); + + /* + * preset operation + * Unlock the internal RAM Buffer + */ + writew(0x2, &host->regs->nfc_config); + + /* Blocks to be unlocked */ + writew(0x0, &host->regs->nfc_unlockstart_blkaddr); + writew(0x4000, &host->regs->nfc_unlockend_blkaddr); + + /* Unlock Block Command for given address range */ + writew(0x4, &host->regs->nfc_wrprot); + + /* NAND bus width determines access funtions used by upper layer */ + if (readl(&sc_regs->fmcr) & NF_16BIT_SEL) + this->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + + host->pagesize_2k = 0; + + return err; +} -- cgit v1.1 From f83b7f9e8a5d1334e24506ea5953dd871596ea8a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sandeep Paulraj Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2009 13:27:56 -0400 Subject: MTD:NAND: ADD new ECC mode NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST This patch adds the new mode NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST in the nand code to support 4-bit ECC on TI DaVinci devices with large page (up to 2K) NAND chips. This ECC mode is similar to NAND_ECC_HW, with the exception of read_page API that first reads the OOB area, reads the data in chunks, feeds the ECC from OOB area to the ECC hw engine and perform any correction on the data as per the ECC status reported by the engine. This patch has been accepted by Andrew Morton and can be found at http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mtd-nand-add-new-ecc-mode-ecc_hw_oob_first.patch Signed-off-by: Sandeep Paulraj Signed-off-by: Sneha Narnakaje Signed-off-by: Scott Wood --- drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/mtd/nand.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 60 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c index ca02628..426bb95 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c @@ -1068,6 +1068,54 @@ static int nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, } /** + * nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first - [REPLACABLE] hw ecc, read oob first + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * + * Hardware ECC for large page chips, require OOB to be read first. + * For this ECC mode, the write_page method is re-used from ECC_HW. + * These methods read/write ECC from the OOB area, unlike the + * ECC_HW_SYNDROME support with multiple ECC steps, follows the + * "infix ECC" scheme and reads/writes ECC from the data area, by + * overwriting the NAND manufacturer bad block markings. + */ +static int nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int page) +{ + int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + uint8_t *p = buf; + uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode; + uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos; + uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc; + + /* Read the OOB area first */ + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page); + chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page); + + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++) + ecc_code[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]]; + + for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { + int stat; + + chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ); + chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize); + chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]); + + stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], NULL); + if (stat < 0) + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + else + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + } + return 0; +} + +/** * nand_read_page_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc syndrom based page read * @mtd: mtd info structure * @chip: nand chip info structure @@ -2730,6 +2778,17 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw; switch (chip->ecc.mode) { + case NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST: + /* Similar to NAND_ECC_HW, but a separate read_page handle */ + if (!chip->ecc.calculate || !chip->ecc.correct || + !chip->ecc.hwctl) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "No ECC functions supplied, " + "Hardware ECC not possible\n"); + BUG(); + } + if (!chip->ecc.read_page) + chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first; + case NAND_ECC_HW: /* Use standard hwecc read page function ? */ if (!chip->ecc.read_page) diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h index d6aa392..cb7c19a 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ typedef enum { NAND_ECC_SOFT, NAND_ECC_HW, NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME, + NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST, } nand_ecc_modes_t; /* -- cgit v1.1 From 77b351cd0f20483eefa09bebebb3e0cbf5555b2c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sandeep Paulraj Date: Tue, 18 Aug 2009 10:10:42 -0400 Subject: NAND: DaVinci: V2 Adding 4 BIT ECC support This patch adds 4 BIT ECC support in the DaVinci NAND driver. Tested on both the DM355 and DM365. Signed-off-by: Sandeep Paulraj Signed-off-by: Scott Wood --- drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c | 284 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/emif_defs.h | 10 ++ 2 files changed, 292 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c index 7837a8e..37d8b73 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c @@ -47,6 +47,16 @@ #include #include +/* Definitions for 4-bit hardware ECC */ +#define NAND_TIMEOUT 10240 +#define NAND_ECC_BUSY 0xC +#define NAND_4BITECC_MASK 0x03FF03FF +#define EMIF_NANDFSR_ECC_STATE_MASK 0x00000F00 +#define ECC_STATE_NO_ERR 0x0 +#define ECC_STATE_TOO_MANY_ERRS 0x1 +#define ECC_STATE_ERR_CORR_COMP_P 0x2 +#define ECC_STATE_ERR_CORR_COMP_N 0x3 + static emif_registers *const emif_regs = (void *) DAVINCI_ASYNC_EMIF_CNTRL_BASE; static void nand_davinci_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) @@ -170,6 +180,268 @@ static int nand_davinci_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, u_char * } #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC */ +#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_4BIT_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST +static struct nand_ecclayout nand_davinci_4bit_layout_oobfirst = { +/* + * TI uses a different layout for 4K page deviecs. Since the + * eccpos filed can hold only a limited number of entries, adding + * support for 4K page will result in compilation warnings + * 4K Support will be added later + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_2K + .eccbytes = 40, + .eccpos = { + 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, + 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, + 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, + 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, + 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, + }, + .oobfree = { + {.offset = 2, .length = 22, }, + }, +#endif +}; +#endif + +static void nand_davinci_4bit_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + u32 val; + + switch (mode) { + case NAND_ECC_WRITE: + case NAND_ECC_READ: + /* + * Start a new ECC calculation for reading or writing 512 bytes + * of data. + */ + val = (emif_regs->NANDFCR & ~(3 << 4)) | (1 << 12); + emif_regs->NANDFCR = val; + break; + case NAND_ECC_READSYN: + val = emif_regs->NAND4BITECC1; + break; + default: + break; + } +} + +static u32 nand_davinci_4bit_readecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int ecc[4]) +{ + ecc[0] = emif_regs->NAND4BITECC1 & NAND_4BITECC_MASK; + ecc[1] = emif_regs->NAND4BITECC2 & NAND_4BITECC_MASK; + ecc[2] = emif_regs->NAND4BITECC3 & NAND_4BITECC_MASK; + ecc[3] = emif_regs->NAND4BITECC4 & NAND_4BITECC_MASK; + + return 0; +} + +static int nand_davinci_4bit_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const uint8_t *dat, + uint8_t *ecc_code) +{ + unsigned int hw_4ecc[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }; + unsigned int const1 = 0, const2 = 0; + unsigned char count1 = 0; + + nand_davinci_4bit_readecc(mtd, hw_4ecc); + + /*Convert 10 bit ecc value to 8 bit */ + for (count1 = 0; count1 < 2; count1++) { + const2 = count1 * 5; + const1 = count1 * 2; + + /* Take first 8 bits from val1 (count1=0) or val5 (count1=1) */ + ecc_code[const2] = hw_4ecc[const1] & 0xFF; + + /* + * Take 2 bits as LSB bits from val1 (count1=0) or val5 + * (count1=1) and 6 bits from val2 (count1=0) or + * val5 (count1=1) + */ + ecc_code[const2 + 1] = + ((hw_4ecc[const1] >> 8) & 0x3) | ((hw_4ecc[const1] >> 14) & + 0xFC); + + /* + * Take 4 bits from val2 (count1=0) or val5 (count1=1) and + * 4 bits from val3 (count1=0) or val6 (count1=1) + */ + ecc_code[const2 + 2] = + ((hw_4ecc[const1] >> 22) & 0xF) | + ((hw_4ecc[const1 + 1] << 4) & 0xF0); + + /* + * Take 6 bits from val3(count1=0) or val6 (count1=1) and + * 2 bits from val4 (count1=0) or val7 (count1=1) + */ + ecc_code[const2 + 3] = + ((hw_4ecc[const1 + 1] >> 4) & 0x3F) | + ((hw_4ecc[const1 + 1] >> 10) & 0xC0); + + /* Take 8 bits from val4 (count1=0) or val7 (count1=1) */ + ecc_code[const2 + 4] = (hw_4ecc[const1 + 1] >> 18) & 0xFF; + } + return 0; +} + + +static int nand_davinci_4bit_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, + uint8_t *read_ecc, uint8_t *calc_ecc) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + unsigned short ecc_10bit[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; + int i; + unsigned int hw_4ecc[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }, iserror = 0; + unsigned short *pspare = NULL, *pspare1 = NULL; + unsigned int numerrors, erroraddress, errorvalue; + u32 val; + + /* + * Check for an ECC where all bytes are 0xFF. If this is the case, we + * will assume we are looking at an erased page and we should ignore + * the ECC. + */ + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { + if (read_ecc[i] != 0xFF) + break; + } + if (i == 10) + return 0; + + /* Convert 8 bit in to 10 bit */ + pspare = (unsigned short *)&read_ecc[2]; + pspare1 = (unsigned short *)&read_ecc[0]; + + /* Take 10 bits from 0th and 1st bytes */ + ecc_10bit[0] = (*pspare1) & 0x3FF; + + /* Take 6 bits from 1st byte and 4 bits from 2nd byte */ + ecc_10bit[1] = (((*pspare1) >> 10) & 0x3F) + | (((pspare[0]) << 6) & 0x3C0); + + /* Take 4 bits form 2nd bytes and 6 bits from 3rd bytes */ + ecc_10bit[2] = ((pspare[0]) >> 4) & 0x3FF; + + /*Take 2 bits from 3rd byte and 8 bits from 4th byte */ + ecc_10bit[3] = (((pspare[0]) >> 14) & 0x3) + | ((((pspare[1])) << 2) & 0x3FC); + + /* Take 8 bits from 5th byte and 2 bits from 6th byte */ + ecc_10bit[4] = ((pspare[1]) >> 8) + | ((((pspare[2])) << 8) & 0x300); + + /* Take 6 bits from 6th byte and 4 bits from 7th byte */ + ecc_10bit[5] = (pspare[2] >> 2) & 0x3FF; + + /* Take 4 bits from 7th byte and 6 bits from 8th byte */ + ecc_10bit[6] = (((pspare[2]) >> 12) & 0xF) + | ((((pspare[3])) << 4) & 0x3F0); + + /*Take 2 bits from 8th byte and 8 bits from 9th byte */ + ecc_10bit[7] = ((pspare[3]) >> 6) & 0x3FF; + + /* + * Write the parity values in the NAND Flash 4-bit ECC Load register. + * Write each parity value one at a time starting from 4bit_ecc_val8 + * to 4bit_ecc_val1. + */ + for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) + emif_regs->NAND4BITECCLOAD = ecc_10bit[i]; + + /* + * Perform a dummy read to the EMIF Revision Code and Status register. + * This is required to ensure time for syndrome calculation after + * writing the ECC values in previous step. + */ + + val = emif_regs->NANDFSR; + + /* + * Read the syndrome from the NAND Flash 4-Bit ECC 1-4 registers. + * A syndrome value of 0 means no bit errors. If the syndrome is + * non-zero then go further otherwise return. + */ + nand_davinci_4bit_readecc(mtd, hw_4ecc); + + if (hw_4ecc[0] == ECC_STATE_NO_ERR && hw_4ecc[1] == ECC_STATE_NO_ERR && + hw_4ecc[2] == ECC_STATE_NO_ERR && hw_4ecc[3] == ECC_STATE_NO_ERR) + return 0; + + /* + * Clear any previous address calculation by doing a dummy read of an + * error address register. + */ + val = emif_regs->NANDERRADD1; + + /* + * Set the addr_calc_st bit(bit no 13) in the NAND Flash Control + * register to 1. + */ + emif_regs->NANDFCR |= 1 << 13; + + /* + * Wait for the corr_state field (bits 8 to 11)in the + * NAND Flash Status register to be equal to 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, or 0x3. + */ + i = NAND_TIMEOUT; + do { + val = emif_regs->NANDFSR; + val &= 0xc00; + i--; + } while ((i > 0) && val); + + iserror = emif_regs->NANDFSR; + iserror &= EMIF_NANDFSR_ECC_STATE_MASK; + iserror = iserror >> 8; + + /* + * ECC_STATE_TOO_MANY_ERRS (0x1) means errors cannot be + * corrected (five or more errors). The number of errors + * calculated (err_num field) differs from the number of errors + * searched. ECC_STATE_ERR_CORR_COMP_P (0x2) means error + * correction complete (errors on bit 8 or 9). + * ECC_STATE_ERR_CORR_COMP_N (0x3) means error correction + * complete (error exists). + */ + + if (iserror == ECC_STATE_NO_ERR) { + val = emif_regs->NANDERRVAL1; + return 0; + } else if (iserror == ECC_STATE_TOO_MANY_ERRS) { + val = emif_regs->NANDERRVAL1; + return -1; + } + + numerrors = ((emif_regs->NANDFSR >> 16) & 0x3) + 1; + + /* Read the error address, error value and correct */ + for (i = 0; i < numerrors; i++) { + if (i > 1) { + erroraddress = + ((emif_regs->NANDERRADD2 >> + (16 * (i & 1))) & 0x3FF); + erroraddress = ((512 + 7) - erroraddress); + errorvalue = + ((emif_regs->NANDERRVAL2 >> + (16 * (i & 1))) & 0xFF); + } else { + erroraddress = + ((emif_regs->NANDERRADD1 >> + (16 * (i & 1))) & 0x3FF); + erroraddress = ((512 + 7) - erroraddress); + errorvalue = + ((emif_regs->NANDERRVAL1 >> + (16 * (i & 1))) & 0xFF); + } + /* xor the corrupt data with error value */ + if (erroraddress < 512) + dat[erroraddress] ^= errorvalue; + } + + return numerrors; +} + static int nand_davinci_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) { return emif_regs->NANDFSR & 0x1; @@ -215,7 +487,7 @@ void davinci_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand) { nand->chip_delay = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT - nand->options = NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT; + nand->options |= NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; @@ -227,7 +499,15 @@ void davinci_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand) #else nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC */ - +#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_4BIT_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST + nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST; + nand->ecc.size = 512; + nand->ecc.bytes = 10; + nand->ecc.calculate = nand_davinci_4bit_calculate_ecc; + nand->ecc.correct = nand_davinci_4bit_correct_data; + nand->ecc.hwctl = nand_davinci_4bit_enable_hwecc; + nand->ecc.layout = &nand_davinci_4bit_layout_oobfirst; +#endif /* Set address of hardware control function */ nand->cmd_ctrl = nand_davinci_hwcontrol; diff --git a/include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/emif_defs.h b/include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/emif_defs.h index 646fc77..c91e30c 100644 --- a/include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/emif_defs.h +++ b/include/asm-arm/arch-davinci/emif_defs.h @@ -55,6 +55,16 @@ typedef struct { dv_reg NANDF2ECC; dv_reg NANDF3ECC; dv_reg NANDF4ECC; + u_int8_t RSVD2[60]; + dv_reg NAND4BITECCLOAD; + dv_reg NAND4BITECC1; + dv_reg NAND4BITECC2; + dv_reg NAND4BITECC3; + dv_reg NAND4BITECC4; + dv_reg NANDERRADD1; + dv_reg NANDERRADD2; + dv_reg NANDERRVAL1; + dv_reg NANDERRVAL2; } emif_registers; typedef emif_registers *emifregs; -- cgit v1.1