diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts/checkpatch.pl')
| -rwxr-xr-x | scripts/checkpatch.pl | 3709 |
1 files changed, 3709 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl new file mode 100755 index 0000000..88c5bc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl @@ -0,0 +1,3709 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl -w +# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit) +# (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit) +# (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite) +# (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> +# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2 + +use strict; + +my $P = $0; +$P =~ s@.*/@@g; + +my $V = '0.32'; + +use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev); + +my $quiet = 0; +my $tree = 1; +my $chk_signoff = 1; +my $chk_patch = 1; +my $tst_only; +my $emacs = 0; +my $terse = 0; +my $file = 0; +my $check = 0; +my $summary = 1; +my $mailback = 0; +my $summary_file = 0; +my $show_types = 0; +my $root; +my %debug; +my %ignore_type = (); +my @ignore = (); +my $help = 0; +my $configuration_file = ".checkpatch.conf"; +my $max_line_length = 80; + +sub help { + my ($exitcode) = @_; + + print << "EOM"; +Usage: $P [OPTION]... [FILE]... +Version: $V + +Options: + -q, --quiet quiet + --no-tree run without a kernel tree + --no-signoff do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line + --patch treat FILE as patchfile (default) + --emacs emacs compile window format + --terse one line per report + -f, --file treat FILE as regular source file + --subjective, --strict enable more subjective tests + --ignore TYPE(,TYPE2...) ignore various comma separated message types + --max-line-length=n set the maximum line length, if exceeded, warn + --show-types show the message "types" in the output + --root=PATH PATH to the kernel tree root + --no-summary suppress the per-file summary + --mailback only produce a report in case of warnings/errors + --summary-file include the filename in summary + --debug KEY=[0|1] turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of + 'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default + is all off) + --test-only=WORD report only warnings/errors containing WORD + literally + -h, --help, --version display this help and exit + +When FILE is - read standard input. +EOM + + exit($exitcode); +} + +my $conf = which_conf($configuration_file); +if (-f $conf) { + my @conf_args; + open(my $conffile, '<', "$conf") + or warn "$P: Can't find a readable $configuration_file file $!\n"; + + while (<$conffile>) { + my $line = $_; + + $line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g; + $line =~ s/^\s*//g; + $line =~ s/\s+/ /g; + + next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/); + next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/); + + my @words = split(" ", $line); + foreach my $word (@words) { + last if ($word =~ m/^#/); + push (@conf_args, $word); + } + } + close($conffile); + unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args; +} + +GetOptions( + 'q|quiet+' => \$quiet, + 'tree!' => \$tree, + 'signoff!' => \$chk_signoff, + 'patch!' => \$chk_patch, + 'emacs!' => \$emacs, + 'terse!' => \$terse, + 'f|file!' => \$file, + 'subjective!' => \$check, + 'strict!' => \$check, + 'ignore=s' => \@ignore, + 'show-types!' => \$show_types, + 'max-line-length=i' => \$max_line_length, + 'root=s' => \$root, + 'summary!' => \$summary, + 'mailback!' => \$mailback, + 'summary-file!' => \$summary_file, + + 'debug=s' => \%debug, + 'test-only=s' => \$tst_only, + 'h|help' => \$help, + 'version' => \$help +) or help(1); + +help(0) if ($help); + +my $exit = 0; + +if ($#ARGV < 0) { + print "$P: no input files\n"; + exit(1); +} + +@ignore = split(/,/, join(',',@ignore)); +foreach my $word (@ignore) { + $word =~ s/\s*\n?$//g; + $word =~ s/^\s*//g; + $word =~ s/\s+/ /g; + $word =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/; + + next if ($word =~ m/^\s*#/); + next if ($word =~ m/^\s*$/); + + $ignore_type{$word}++; +} + +my $dbg_values = 0; +my $dbg_possible = 0; +my $dbg_type = 0; +my $dbg_attr = 0; +for my $key (keys %debug) { + ## no critic + eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';"; + die "$@" if ($@); +} + +my $rpt_cleaners = 0; + +if ($terse) { + $emacs = 1; + $quiet++; +} + +if ($tree) { + if (defined $root) { + if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) { + die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n"; + } + } else { + if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) { + $root = '.'; + } elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ && + top_of_kernel_tree($1)) { + $root = $1; + } + } + + if (!defined $root) { + print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n"; + exit(2); + } +} + +my $emitted_corrupt = 0; + +our $Ident = qr{ + [A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]* + (?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)* + }x; +our $Storage = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage}; +our $Sparse = qr{ + __user| + __kernel| + __force| + __iomem| + __must_check| + __init_refok| + __kprobes| + __ref| + __rcu + }x; + +# Notes to $Attribute: +# We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check +our $Attribute = qr{ + const| + __percpu| + __nocast| + __safe| + __bitwise__| + __packed__| + __packed2__| + __naked| + __maybe_unused| + __always_unused| + __noreturn| + __used| + __cold| + __noclone| + __deprecated| + __read_mostly| + __kprobes| + __(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|initconst|init\b)| + ____cacheline_aligned| + ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp| + ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp| + __weak + }x; +our $Modifier; +our $Inline = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline}; +our $Member = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]}; +our $Lval = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*}; + +our $Float_hex = qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+p-?[0-9]+[fl]?}; +our $Float_dec = qr{(?i)(?:[0-9]+\.[0-9]*|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)(?:e-?[0-9]+)?[fl]?}; +our $Float_int = qr{(?i)[0-9]+e-?[0-9]+[fl]?}; +our $Float = qr{$Float_hex|$Float_dec|$Float_int}; +our $Constant = qr{$Float|(?i)(?:0x[0-9a-f]+|[0-9]+)[ul]*}; +our $Assignment = qr{\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=}; +our $Compare = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|>}; +our $Operators = qr{ + <=|>=|==|!=| + =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~| + &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|% + }x; + +our $NonptrType; +our $Type; +our $Declare; + +our $NON_ASCII_UTF8 = qr{ + [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # non-overlong 2-byte + | \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] # excluding overlongs + | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # straight 3-byte + | \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] # excluding surrogates + | \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # planes 1-3 + | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3} # planes 4-15 + | \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} # plane 16 +}x; + +our $UTF8 = qr{ + [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E] # ASCII + | $NON_ASCII_UTF8 +}x; + +our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x: + (?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)| + atomic_t +)}; + +our $logFunctions = qr{(?x: + printk(?:_ratelimited|_once|)| + [a-z0-9]+_(?:printk|emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|warn|notice|info|debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|cont|WARN)(?:_ratelimited|_once|)| + WARN(?:_RATELIMIT|_ONCE|)| + panic| + debug| + printf| + MODULE_[A-Z_]+ +)}; + +our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi: + Signed-off-by:| + Acked-by:| + Tested-by:| + Reviewed-by:| + Reported-by:| + To:| + Cc: +)}; + +our @typeList = ( + qr{void}, + qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char}, + qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?short}, + qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?int}, + qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long}, + qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+int}, + qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long}, + qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long\s+int}, + qr{unsigned}, + qr{float}, + qr{double}, + qr{bool}, + qr{struct\s+$Ident}, + qr{union\s+$Ident}, + qr{enum\s+$Ident}, + qr{${Ident}_t}, + qr{${Ident}_handler}, + qr{${Ident}_handler_fn}, +); +our @modifierList = ( + qr{fastcall}, +); + +our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x: + irq| + memory +)}; +# memory.h: ARM has a custom one + +sub build_types { + my $mods = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", @modifierList) . "\n)"; + my $all = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", @typeList) . "\n)"; + $Modifier = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)}; + $NonptrType = qr{ + (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)* + (?: + (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)| + (?:$typeTypedefs\b)| + (?:${all}\b) + ) + (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)* + }x; + $Type = qr{ + $NonptrType + (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)? + (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)* + }x; + $Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type}; +} +build_types(); + + +our $Typecast = qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s*}; + +# Using $balanced_parens, $LvalOrFunc, or $FuncArg +# requires at least perl version v5.10.0 +# Any use must be runtime checked with $^V + +our $balanced_parens = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]++|(?-1))*\))/; +our $LvalOrFunc = qr{($Lval)\s*($balanced_parens{0,1})\s*}; +our $FuncArg = qr{$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc|$Constant)}; + +sub deparenthesize { + my ($string) = @_; + return "" if (!defined($string)); + $string =~ s@^\s*\(\s*@@g; + $string =~ s@\s*\)\s*$@@g; + $string =~ s@\s+@ @g; + return $string; +} + +$chk_signoff = 0 if ($file); + +my @rawlines = (); +my @lines = (); +my $vname; +for my $filename (@ARGV) { + my $FILE; + if ($file) { + open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") || + die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n"; + } elsif ($filename eq '-') { + open($FILE, '<&STDIN'); + } else { + open($FILE, '<', "$filename") || + die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n"; + } + if ($filename eq '-') { + $vname = 'Your patch'; + } else { + $vname = $filename; + } + while (<$FILE>) { + chomp; + push(@rawlines, $_); + } + close($FILE); + if (!process($filename)) { + $exit = 1; + } + @rawlines = (); + @lines = (); +} + +exit($exit); + +sub top_of_kernel_tree { + my ($root) = @_; + + my @tree_check = ( + "COPYING", "CREDITS", "Kbuild", "Makefile", + "README", "Documentation", "arch", "include", "drivers", + "fs", "init", "ipc", "kernel", "lib", "scripts", + ); + + foreach my $check (@tree_check) { + if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) { + return 0; + } + } + return 1; +} + +sub parse_email { + my ($formatted_email) = @_; + + my $name = ""; + my $address = ""; + my $comment = ""; + + if ($formatted_email =~ /^(.*)<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) { + $name = $1; + $address = $2; + $comment = $3 if defined $3; + } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) { + $address = $1; + $comment = $2 if defined $2; + } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /(\S+\@\S+)(.*)$/) { + $address = $1; + $comment = $2 if defined $2; + $formatted_email =~ s/$address.*$//; + $name = $formatted_email; + $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g; + $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g; + # If there's a name left after stripping spaces and + # leading quotes, and the address doesn't have both + # leading and trailing angle brackets, the address + # is invalid. ie: + # "joe smith joe@smith.com" bad + # "joe smith <joe@smith.com" bad + if ($name ne "" && $address !~ /^<[^>]+>$/) { + $name = ""; + $address = ""; + $comment = ""; + } + } + + $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g; + $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g; + $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g; + $address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g; + + if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars + $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes + $name = "\"$name\""; + } + + return ($name, $address, $comment); +} + +sub format_email { + my ($name, $address) = @_; + + my $formatted_email; + + $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g; + $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g; + $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g; + + if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars + $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes + $name = "\"$name\""; + } + + if ("$name" eq "") { + $formatted_email = "$address"; + } else { + $formatted_email = "$name <$address>"; + } + + return $formatted_email; +} + +sub which_conf { + my ($conf) = @_; + + foreach my $path (split(/:/, ".:$ENV{HOME}:.scripts")) { + if (-e "$path/$conf") { + return "$path/$conf"; + } + } + + return ""; +} + +sub expand_tabs { + my ($str) = @_; + + my $res = ''; + my $n = 0; + for my $c (split(//, $str)) { + if ($c eq "\t") { + $res .= ' '; + $n++; + for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) { + $res .= ' '; + } + next; + } + $res .= $c; + $n++; + } + + return $res; +} +sub copy_spacing { + (my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c; + return $res; +} + +sub line_stats { + my ($line) = @_; + + # Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs + $line =~ s/^.//; + $line = expand_tabs($line); + + # Pick the indent from the front of the line. + my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/); + + return (length($line), length($white)); +} + +my $sanitise_quote = ''; + +sub sanitise_line_reset { + my ($in_comment) = @_; + + if ($in_comment) { + $sanitise_quote = '*/'; + } else { + $sanitise_quote = ''; + } +} +sub sanitise_line { + my ($line) = @_; + + my $res = ''; + my $l = ''; + + my $qlen = 0; + my $off = 0; + my $c; + + # Always copy over the diff marker. + $res = substr($line, 0, 1); + + for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) { + $c = substr($line, $off, 1); + + # Comments we are wacking completly including the begin + # and end, all to $;. + if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') { + $sanitise_quote = '*/'; + + substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;"); + $off++; + next; + } + if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') { + $sanitise_quote = ''; + substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;"); + $off++; + next; + } + if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') { + $sanitise_quote = '//'; + + substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote); + $off++; + next; + } + + # A \ in a string means ignore the next character. + if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') && + $c eq "\\") { + substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX'); + $off++; + next; + } + # Regular quotes. + if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') { + if ($sanitise_quote eq '') { + $sanitise_quote = $c; + + substr($res, $off, 1, $c); + next; + } elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) { + $sanitise_quote = ''; + } + } + + #print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n"; + if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") { + substr($res, $off, 1, $;); + } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") { + substr($res, $off, 1, $;); + } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") { + substr($res, $off, 1, 'X'); + } else { + substr($res, $off, 1, $c); + } + } + + if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') { + $sanitise_quote = ''; + } + + # The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'. + if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) { + my $clean = 'X' x length($1); + $res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@; + + # The whole of a #error is a string. + } elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) { + my $clean = 'X' x length($1); + $res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@; + } + + return $res; +} + +sub ctx_statement_block { + my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_; + my $line = $linenr - 1; + my $blk = ''; + my $soff = $off; + my $coff = $off - 1; + my $coff_set = 0; + + my $loff = 0; + + my $type = ''; + my $level = 0; + my @stack = (); + my $p; + my $c; + my $len = 0; + + my $remainder; + while (1) { + @stack = (['', 0]) if ($#stack == -1); + + #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n"; + # If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more + # context. + if ($off >= $len) { + for (; $remain > 0; $line++) { + last if (!defined $lines[$line]); + next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/); + $remain--; + $loff = $len; + $blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n"; + $len = length($blk); + $line++; + last; + } + # Bail if there is no further context. + #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n"; + if ($off >= $len) { + last; + } + if ($level == 0 && substr($blk, $off) =~ /^.\s*#\s*define/) { + $level++; + $type = '#'; + } + } + $p = $c; + $c = substr($blk, $off, 1); + $remainder = substr($blk, $off); + + #warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n"; + + # Handle nested #if/#else. + if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) { + push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]); + } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) { + ($type, $level) = @{$stack[$#stack - 1]}; + } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) { + ($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)}; + } + + # Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the + # outermost level. + if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') { + last; + } + + # An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if + if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 && + (!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) && + $remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ && + $remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) { + $coff = $off + length($1) - 1; + $coff_set = 1; + #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n"; + #warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n"; + } + + if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') { + $level++; + $type = '('; + } + if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') { + $level--; + $type = ($level != 0)? '(' : ''; + + if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) { + $coff = $off; + $coff_set = 1; + #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n"; + } + } + if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') { + $level++; + $type = '{'; + } + if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') { + $level--; + $type = ($level != 0)? '{' : ''; + + if ($level == 0) { + if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') { + $off++; + } + last; + } + } + # Preprocessor commands end at the newline unless escaped. + if ($type eq '#' && $c eq "\n" && $p ne "\\") { + $level--; + $type = ''; + $off++; + last; + } + $off++; + } + # We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line. + if ($off == $len) { + $loff = $len + 1; + $line++; + $remain--; + } + + my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1); + my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1); + + #warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n"; + #warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n"; + + #print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n"; + + return ($statement, $condition, + $line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level); +} + +sub statement_lines { + my ($stmt) = @_; + + # Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end. + $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g; + $stmt =~ s/^\s*//; + $stmt =~ s/\s*$//; + + my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g); + + return $#stmt_lines + 2; +} + +sub statement_rawlines { + my ($stmt) = @_; + + my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g); + + return $#stmt_lines + 2; +} + +sub statement_block_size { + my ($stmt) = @_; + + $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g; + $stmt =~ s/^\s*{//; + $stmt =~ s/}\s*$//; + $stmt =~ s/^\s*//; + $stmt =~ s/\s*$//; + + my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g); + my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g); + + my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2; + my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1; + + if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) { + return $stmt_lines; + } else { + return $stmt_statements; + } +} + +sub ctx_statement_full { + my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_; + my ($statement, $condition, $level); + + my (@chunks); + + # Grab the first conditional/block pair. + ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) = + ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off); + #print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n"; + push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]); + if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) { + return ($level, $linenr, @chunks); + } + + # Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they + # could continue the statement. + for (;;) { + ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) = + ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off); + #print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n"; + last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s)); + #print "C: push\n"; + push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]); + } + + return ($level, $linenr, @chunks); +} + +sub ctx_block_get { + my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_; + my $line; + my $start = $linenr - 1; + my $blk = ''; + my @o; + my @c; + my @res = (); + + my $level = 0; + my @stack = ($level); + for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) { + next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/); + $remain--; + + $blk .= $rawlines[$line]; + + # Handle nested #if/#else. + if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) { + push(@stack, $level); + } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) { + $level = $stack[$#stack - 1]; + } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) { + $level = pop(@stack); + } + + foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) { + ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n"; + if ($off > 0) { + $off--; + next; + } + + if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) { + $level--; + last if ($level == 0); + } elsif ($c eq $open) { + $level++; + } + } + + if (!$outer || $level <= 1) { + push(@res, $rawlines[$line]); + } + + last if ($level == 0); + } + + return ($level, @res); +} +sub ctx_block_outer { + my ($linenr, $remain) = @_; + + my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0); + return @r; +} +sub ctx_block { + my ($linenr, $remain) = @_; + + my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0); + return @r; +} +sub ctx_statement { + my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_; + + my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off); + return @r; +} +sub ctx_block_level { + my ($linenr, $remain) = @_; + + return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0); +} +sub ctx_statement_level { + my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_; + + return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off); +} + +sub ctx_locate_comment { + my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_; + + # Catch a comment on the end of the line itself. + my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@); + return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment); + + # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a + # comment. + my $in_comment = 0; + $current_comment = ''; + for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) { + my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1]; + #warn " $line\n"; + if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) { + $in_comment = 1; + } + if ($line =~ m@/\*@) { + $in_comment = 1; + } + if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') { + $current_comment = ''; + } + $current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment); + if ($line =~ m@\*/@) { + $in_comment = 0; + } + } + + chomp($current_comment); + return($current_comment); +} +sub ctx_has_comment { + my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_; + my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line); + + ##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n"; + ##print "CMMT: $cmt\n"; + + return ($cmt ne ''); +} + +sub raw_line { + my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_; + + my $offset = $linenr - 1; + $cnt++; + + my $line; + while ($cnt) { + $line = $rawlines[$offset++]; + next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/); + $cnt--; + } + + return $line; +} + +sub cat_vet { + my ($vet) = @_; + my ($res, $coded); + + $res = ''; + while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) { + $res .= $1; + if ($2 ne '') { + $coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64); + $res .= $coded; + } + } + $res =~ s/$/\$/; + + return $res; +} + +my $av_preprocessor = 0; +my $av_pending; +my @av_paren_type; +my $av_pend_colon; + +sub annotate_reset { + $av_preprocessor = 0; + $av_pending = '_'; + @av_paren_type = ('E'); + $av_pend_colon = 'O'; +} + +sub annotate_values { + my ($stream, $type) = @_; + + my $res; + my $var = '_' x length($stream); + my $cur = $stream; + + print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + + while (length($cur)) { + @av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0); + print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) . + "> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1); + if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) { + print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) { + $type = pop(@av_paren_type); + $av_preprocessor = 0; + } + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') { + print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + push(@av_paren_type, $type); + $type = 'c'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) { + print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $type = 'T'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) { + print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $type = 'T'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) { + print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $av_preprocessor = 1; + push(@av_paren_type, $type); + if ($2 ne '') { + $av_pending = 'N'; + } + $type = 'E'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) { + print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $av_preprocessor = 1; + push(@av_paren_type, $type); + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) { + print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $av_preprocessor = 1; + + push(@av_paren_type, $type); + push(@av_paren_type, $type); + $type = 'E'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) { + print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $av_preprocessor = 1; + + push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]); + + $type = 'E'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) { + print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + + $av_preprocessor = 1; + + # Assume all arms of the conditional end as this + # one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here. + pop(@av_paren_type); + push(@av_paren_type, $type); + $type = 'E'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) { + print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) { + print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $av_pending = $type; + $type = 'N'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) { + print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + if (defined $2) { + $av_pending = 'V'; + } + $type = 'N'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) { + print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $av_pending = 'E'; + $type = 'N'; + + } elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) { + print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $av_pend_colon = 'C'; + $type = 'N'; + + } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) { + print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $type = 'N'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) { + print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending); + $av_pending = '_'; + $type = 'N'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) { + my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type); + if ($new_type ne '_') { + $type = $new_type; + print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n" + if ($dbg_values > 1); + } else { + print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + } + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) { + print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $type = 'V'; + $av_pending = 'V'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) { + if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') { + $av_pend_colon = 'B'; + } elsif ($type eq 'E') { + $av_pend_colon = 'L'; + } + print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $type = 'V'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) { + print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $type = 'V'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) { + print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $type = 'N'; + + } elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) { + print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $type = 'E'; + $av_pend_colon = 'O'; + + } elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) { + print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $type = 'C'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) { + print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $type = 'N'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) { + print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + + substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon); + if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') { + $type = 'E'; + } else { + $type = 'N'; + } + $av_pend_colon = 'O'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) { + print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + $type = 'N'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) { + my $variant; + + print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + if ($type eq 'V') { + $variant = 'B'; + } else { + $variant = 'U'; + } + + substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant); + $type = 'N'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) { + print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') { + $type = 'N'; + } + + } elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) { + print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + } + if (defined $1) { + $cur = substr($cur, length($1)); + $res .= $type x length($1); + } + } + + return ($res, $var); +} + +sub possible { + my ($possible, $line) = @_; + my $notPermitted = qr{(?: + ^(?: + $Modifier| + $Storage| + $Type| + DEFINE_\S+ + )$| + ^(?: + goto| + return| + case| + else| + asm|__asm__| + do| + \#| + \#\#| + )(?:\s|$)| + ^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b + )}x; + warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2); + if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) { + # Check for modifiers. + $possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g; + $possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g; + if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) { + + } elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) { + $possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g; + for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) { + if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) { + warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible); + push(@modifierList, $modifier); + } + } + + } else { + warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible); + push(@typeList, $possible); + } + build_types(); + } else { + warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1); + } +} + +my $prefix = ''; + +sub show_type { + return !defined $ignore_type{$_[0]}; +} + +sub report { + if (!show_type($_[1]) || + (defined $tst_only && $_[2] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) { + return 0; + } + my $line; + if ($show_types) { + $line = "$prefix$_[0]:$_[1]: $_[2]\n"; + } else { + $line = "$prefix$_[0]: $_[2]\n"; + } + $line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse); + + push(our @report, $line); + + return 1; +} +sub report_dump { + our @report; +} + +sub ERROR { + if (report("ERROR", $_[0], $_[1])) { + our $clean = 0; + our $cnt_error++; + } +} +sub WARN { + if (report("WARNING", $_[0], $_[1])) { + our $clean = 0; + our $cnt_warn++; + } +} +sub CHK { + if ($check && report("CHECK", $_[0], $_[1])) { + our $clean = 0; + our $cnt_chk++; + } +} + +sub check_absolute_file { + my ($absolute, $herecurr) = @_; + my $file = $absolute; + + ##print "absolute<$absolute>\n"; + + # See if any suffix of this path is a path within the tree. + while ($file =~ s@^[^/]*/@@) { + if (-f "$root/$file") { + ##print "file<$file>\n"; + last; + } + } + if (! -f _) { + return 0; + } + + # It is, so see if the prefix is acceptable. + my $prefix = $absolute; + substr($prefix, -length($file)) = ''; + + ##print "prefix<$prefix>\n"; + if ($prefix ne ".../") { + WARN("USE_RELATIVE_PATH", + "use relative pathname instead of absolute in changelog text\n" . $herecurr); + } +} + +sub pos_last_openparen { + my ($line) = @_; + + my $pos = 0; + + my $opens = $line =~ tr/\(/\(/; + my $closes = $line =~ tr/\)/\)/; + + my $last_openparen = 0; + + if (($opens == 0) || ($closes >= $opens)) { + return -1; + } + + my $len = length($line); + + for ($pos = 0; $pos < $len; $pos++) { + my $string = substr($line, $pos); + if ($string =~ /^($FuncArg|$balanced_parens)/) { + $pos += length($1) - 1; + } elsif (substr($line, $pos, 1) eq '(') { + $last_openparen = $pos; + } elsif (index($string, '(') == -1) { + last; + } + } + + return $last_openparen + 1; +} + +sub process { + my $filename = shift; + + my $linenr=0; + my $prevline=""; + my $prevrawline=""; + my $stashline=""; + my $stashrawline=""; + + my $length; + my $indent; + my $previndent=0; + my $stashindent=0; + + our $clean = 1; + my $signoff = 0; + my $is_patch = 0; + + my $in_header_lines = 1; + my $in_commit_log = 0; #Scanning lines before patch + + my $non_utf8_charset = 0; + + our @report = (); + our $cnt_lines = 0; + our $cnt_error = 0; + our $cnt_warn = 0; + our $cnt_chk = 0; + + # Trace the real file/line as we go. + my $realfile = ''; + my $realline = 0; + my $realcnt = 0; + my $here = ''; + my $in_comment = 0; + my $comment_edge = 0; + my $first_line = 0; + my $p1_prefix = ''; + + my $prev_values = 'E'; + + # suppression flags + my %suppress_ifbraces; + my %suppress_whiletrailers; + my %suppress_export; + my $suppress_statement = 0; + + my %camelcase = (); + + # Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines. + # Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation. + # + my @setup_docs = (); + my $setup_docs = 0; + + sanitise_line_reset(); + my $line; + foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) { + $linenr++; + $line = $rawline; + + if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) { + $setup_docs = 0; + if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) { + $setup_docs = 1; + } + #next; + } + if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) { + $realline=$1-1; + if (defined $2) { + $realcnt=$3+1; + } else { + $realcnt=1+1; + } + $in_comment = 0; + + # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. Run + # the context looking for a comment "edge". If this + # edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment + # at context start. + my $edge; + my $cnt = $realcnt; + for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) { + next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] && + $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/); + $cnt--; + #print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n"; + last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]); + if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ && + $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) { + ($edge) = $1; + last; + } + } + if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') { + $in_comment = 1; + } + + # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. If this + # is the start of a diff block and this line starts + # ' *' then it is very likely a comment. + if (!defined $edge && + $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@) + { + $in_comment = 1; + } + + ##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n"; + sanitise_line_reset($in_comment); + + } elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) { + # Standardise the strings and chars within the input to + # simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines. + $line = sanitise_line($rawline); + } + push(@lines, $line); + + if ($realcnt > 1) { + $realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/); + } else { + $realcnt = 0; + } + + #print "==>$rawline\n"; + #print "-->$line\n"; + + if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) { + push(@setup_docs, $line); + } + } + + $prefix = ''; + + $realcnt = 0; + $linenr = 0; + foreach my $line (@lines) { + $linenr++; + + my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1]; + +#extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied + if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) { + $is_patch = 1; + $first_line = $linenr + 1; + $realline=$1-1; + if (defined $2) { + $realcnt=$3+1; + } else { + $realcnt=1+1; + } + annotate_reset(); + $prev_values = 'E'; + + %suppress_ifbraces = (); + %suppress_whiletrailers = (); + %suppress_export = (); + $suppress_statement = 0; + next; + +# track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that +# new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely +# blank context lines so we need to count that too. + } elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) { + $realline++; + $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0); + + # Measure the line length and indent. + ($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline); + + # Track the previous line. + ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line); + ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent); + ($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline); + + #warn "line<$line>\n"; + + } elsif ($realcnt == 1) { + $realcnt--; + } + + my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0); + +#make up the handle for any error we report on this line + $prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file); + $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file); + + $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file); + $here = "#$realline: " if ($file); + + # extract the filename as it passes + if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) { + $realfile = $1; + $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@; + $in_commit_log = 0; + } elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) { + $realfile = $1; + $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@; + $in_commit_log = 0; + + $p1_prefix = $1; + if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' && + -e "$root/$p1_prefix") { + WARN("PATCH_PREFIX", + "patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n"); + } + + if ($realfile =~ m@^include/asm/@) { + ERROR("MODIFIED_INCLUDE_ASM", + "do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n"); + } + next; + } + + $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0); + + my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n"; + my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n"; + my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n"; + + $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0); + +# Check for incorrect file permissions + if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) { + my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n"; + if ($realfile =~ /(Makefile|Kconfig|\.c|\.h|\.S|\.tmpl)$/) { + ERROR("EXECUTE_PERMISSIONS", + "do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere); + } + } + +# Check the patch for a signoff: + if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) { + $signoff++; + $in_commit_log = 0; + } + +# Check signature styles + if (!$in_header_lines && + $line =~ /^(\s*)([a-z0-9_-]+by:|$signature_tags)(\s*)(.*)/i) { + my $space_before = $1; + my $sign_off = $2; + my $space_after = $3; + my $email = $4; + my $ucfirst_sign_off = ucfirst(lc($sign_off)); + + if ($sign_off !~ /$signature_tags/) { + WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF", + "Non-standard signature: $sign_off\n" . $herecurr); + } + if (defined $space_before && $space_before ne "") { + WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF", + "Do not use whitespace before $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr); + } + if ($sign_off =~ /-by:$/i && $sign_off ne $ucfirst_sign_off) { + WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF", + "'$ucfirst_sign_off' is the preferred signature form\n" . $herecurr); + } + if (!defined $space_after || $space_after ne " ") { + WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF", + "Use a single space after $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr); + } + + my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email); + my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $email_address)); + if ($suggested_email eq "") { + ERROR("BAD_SIGN_OFF", + "Unrecognized email address: '$email'\n" . $herecurr); + } else { + my $dequoted = $suggested_email; + $dequoted =~ s/^"//; + $dequoted =~ s/" </ </; + # Don't force email to have quotes + # Allow just an angle bracketed address + if ("$dequoted$comment" ne $email && + "<$email_address>$comment" ne $email && + "$suggested_email$comment" ne $email) { + WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF", + "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + } + +# Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file + if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) { + ERROR("CORRUPTED_PATCH", + "patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" . + $herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++); + } + +# Check for absolute kernel paths. + if ($tree) { + while ($line =~ m{(?:^|\s)(/\S*)}g) { + my $file = $1; + + if ($file =~ m{^(.*?)(?::\d+)+:?$} && + check_absolute_file($1, $herecurr)) { + # + } else { + check_absolute_file($file, $herecurr); + } + } + } + +# UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php + if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) && + $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) { + my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/); + + my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline); + my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^"; + my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n"; + + CHK("INVALID_UTF8", + "Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr); + } + +# Check if it's the start of a commit log +# (not a header line and we haven't seen the patch filename) + if ($in_header_lines && $realfile =~ /^$/ && + $rawline !~ /^(commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:).+$/i) { + $in_header_lines = 0; + $in_commit_log = 1; + } + +# Check if there is UTF-8 in a commit log when a mail header has explicitly +# declined it, i.e defined some charset where it is missing. + if ($in_header_lines && + $rawline =~ /^Content-Type:.+charset="(.+)".*$/ && + $1 !~ /utf-8/i) { + $non_utf8_charset = 1; + } + + if ($in_commit_log && $non_utf8_charset && $realfile =~ /^$/ && + $rawline =~ /$NON_ASCII_UTF8/) { + WARN("UTF8_BEFORE_PATCH", + "8-bit UTF-8 used in possible commit log\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed + next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/); + +#trailing whitespace + if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n"; + ERROR("DOS_LINE_ENDINGS", + "DOS line endings\n" . $herevet); + + } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n"; + ERROR("TRAILING_WHITESPACE", + "trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet); + $rpt_cleaners = 1; + } + +# check for Kconfig help text having a real description +# Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have +# sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough. + if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ && + $line =~ /.\s*config\s+/) { + my $length = 0; + my $cnt = $realcnt; + my $ln = $linenr + 1; + my $f; + my $is_start = 0; + my $is_end = 0; + for (; $cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1]; $ln++) { + $f = $lines[$ln - 1]; + $cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/); + $is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/; + + next if ($f =~ /^-/); + + if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:bool|tristate)\s*\"/) { + $is_start = 1; + } elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) { + $length = -1; + } + + $f =~ s/^.//; + $f =~ s/#.*//; + $f =~ s/^\s+//; + next if ($f =~ /^$/); + if ($f =~ /^\s*config\s/) { + $is_end = 1; + last; + } + $length++; + } + WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION", + "please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr) if ($is_start && $is_end && $length < 4); + #print "is_start<$is_start> is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n"; + } + +# discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in Kconfig. + if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ && + $line =~ /.\s*depends on\s+.*\bEXPERIMENTAL\b/) { + WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL", + "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n"); + } + + if (($realfile =~ /Makefile.*/ || $realfile =~ /Kbuild.*/) && + ($line =~ /\+(EXTRA_[A-Z]+FLAGS).*/)) { + my $flag = $1; + my $replacement = { + 'EXTRA_AFLAGS' => 'asflags-y', + 'EXTRA_CFLAGS' => 'ccflags-y', + 'EXTRA_CPPFLAGS' => 'cppflags-y', + 'EXTRA_LDFLAGS' => 'ldflags-y', + }; + + WARN("DEPRECATED_VARIABLE", + "Use of $flag is deprecated, please use \`$replacement->{$flag} instead.\n" . $herecurr) if ($replacement->{$flag}); + } + +# check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk + next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/); + +#line length limit + if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ && + $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ && + !($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ || + $line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) && + $length > $max_line_length) + { + WARN("LONG_LINE", + "line over $max_line_length characters\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# Check for user-visible strings broken across lines, which breaks the ability +# to grep for the string. Limited to strings used as parameters (those +# following an open parenthesis), which almost completely eliminates false +# positives, as well as warning only once per parameter rather than once per +# line of the string. Make an exception when the previous string ends in a +# newline (multiple lines in one string constant) or \n\t (common in inline +# assembly to indent the instruction on the following line). + if ($line =~ /^\+\s*"/ && + $prevline =~ /"\s*$/ && + $prevline =~ /\(/ && + $prevrawline !~ /\\n(?:\\t)*"\s*$/) { + WARN("SPLIT_STRING", + "quoted string split across lines\n" . $hereprev); + } + +# check for spaces before a quoted newline + if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) { + WARN("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE", + "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for adding lines without a newline. + if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) { + WARN("MISSING_EOF_NEWLINE", + "adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# Blackfin: use hi/lo macros + if ($realfile =~ m@arch/blackfin/.*\.S$@) { + if ($line =~ /\.[lL][[:space:]]*=.*&[[:space:]]*0x[fF][fF][fF][fF]/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n"; + ERROR("LO_MACRO", + "use the LO() macro, not (... & 0xFFFF)\n" . $herevet); + } + if ($line =~ /\.[hH][[:space:]]*=.*>>[[:space:]]*16/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n"; + ERROR("HI_MACRO", + "use the HI() macro, not (... >> 16)\n" . $herevet); + } + } + +# check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk + next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl)$/); + +# at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything +# more than 8 must use tabs. + if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ || + $rawline =~ /^\+\s* \s*/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n"; + ERROR("CODE_INDENT", + "code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet); + $rpt_cleaners = 1; + } + +# check for space before tabs. + if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ && $rawline =~ / \t/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n"; + WARN("SPACE_BEFORE_TAB", + "please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet); + } + +# check for && or || at the start of a line + if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s*(&&|\|\|)/) { + CHK("LOGICAL_CONTINUATIONS", + "Logical continuations should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev); + } + +# check multi-line statement indentation matches previous line + if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 && + $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(if \(|$Ident\().*(\&\&|\|\||,)\s*$/) { + $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(.*)$/; + my $oldindent = $1; + my $rest = $2; + + my $pos = pos_last_openparen($rest); + if ($pos >= 0) { + $line =~ /^(\+| )([ \t]*)/; + my $newindent = $2; + + my $goodtabindent = $oldindent . + "\t" x ($pos / 8) . + " " x ($pos % 8); + my $goodspaceindent = $oldindent . " " x $pos; + + if ($newindent ne $goodtabindent && + $newindent ne $goodspaceindent) { + CHK("PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT", + "Alignment should match open parenthesis\n" . $hereprev); + } + } + } + + if ($line =~ /^\+.*\*[ \t]*\)[ \t]+/) { + CHK("SPACING", + "No space is necessary after a cast\n" . $hereprev); + } + + if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ && + $rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*[ \t]*$/ && + $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*$/) { + WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE", + "networking block comments don't use an empty /* line, use /* Comment...\n" . $hereprev); + } + + if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ && + $rawline !~ m@^\+[ \t]*\*/[ \t]*$@ && #trailing */ + $rawline !~ m@^\+.*/\*.*\*/[ \t]*$@ && #inline /*...*/ + $rawline !~ m@^\+.*\*{2,}/[ \t]*$@ && #trailing **/ + $rawline =~ m@^\+[ \t]*.+\*\/[ \t]*$@) { #non blank */ + WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE", + "networking block comments put the trailing */ on a separate line\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for spaces at the beginning of a line. +# Exceptions: +# 1) within comments +# 2) indented preprocessor commands +# 3) hanging labels + if ($rawline =~ /^\+ / && $line !~ /\+ *(?:$;|#|$Ident:)/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n"; + WARN("LEADING_SPACE", + "please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet); + } + +# check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk + next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/); + +# discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in #if(def). + if ($line =~ /^\+\s*\#\s*if.*\bCONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL\b/) { + WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL", + "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n"); + } + +# check for RCS/CVS revision markers + if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) { + WARN("CVS_KEYWORD", + "CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr); + } + +# Blackfin: don't use __builtin_bfin_[cs]sync + if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_csync/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n"; + ERROR("CSYNC", + "use the CSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet); + } + if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_ssync/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n"; + ERROR("SSYNC", + "use the SSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet); + } + +# check for old HOTPLUG __dev<foo> section markings + if ($line =~ /\b(__dev(init|exit)(data|const|))\b/) { + WARN("HOTPLUG_SECTION", + "Using $1 is unnecessary\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# Check for potential 'bare' types + my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next, + $realline_next); +#print "LINE<$line>\n"; + if ($linenr >= $suppress_statement && + $realcnt && $line =~ /.\s*\S/) { + ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) = + ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0); + $stat =~ s/\n./\n /g; + $cond =~ s/\n./\n /g; + +#print "linenr<$linenr> <$stat>\n"; + # If this statement has no statement boundaries within + # it there is no point in retrying a statement scan + # until we hit end of it. + my $frag = $stat; $frag =~ s/;+\s*$//; + if ($frag !~ /(?:{|;)/) { +#print "skip<$line_nr_next>\n"; + $suppress_statement = $line_nr_next; + } + + # Find the real next line. + $realline_next = $line_nr_next; + if (defined $realline_next && + (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] || + substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) { + $realline_next++; + } + + my $s = $stat; + $s =~ s/{.*$//s; + + # Ignore goto labels. + if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) { + + # Ignore functions being called + } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) { + + } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) { + + # declarations always start with types + } elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) { + my $type = $1; + $type =~ s/\s+/ /g; + possible($type, "A:" . $s); + + # definitions in global scope can only start with types + } elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*(?!:)/s) { + possible($1, "B:" . $s); + } + + # any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type + while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*[\s\*]+\s*\)/sg) { + possible($1, "C:" . $s); + } + + # Check for any sort of function declaration. + # int foo(something bar, other baz); + # void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *); + if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) { + my ($name_len) = length($1); + + my $ctx = $s; + substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, ''); + $ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//; + + for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) { + if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) { + + possible($1, "D:" . $s); + } + } + } + + } + +# +# Checks which may be anchored in the context. +# + +# Check for switch () and associated case and default +# statements should be at the same indent. + if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) { + my $err = ''; + my $sep = ''; + my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt); + shift(@ctx); + for my $ctx (@ctx) { + my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx); + if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ && + $indent != $cindent) { + $err .= "$sep$ctx\n"; + $sep = ''; + } else { + $sep = "[...]\n"; + } + } + if ($err ne '') { + ERROR("SWITCH_CASE_INDENT_LEVEL", + "switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err"); + } + } + +# if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop, +# or if that brace on the next line is for something else + if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) { + my $pre_ctx = "$1$2"; + + my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0); + + if ($line =~ /^\+\t{6,}/) { + WARN("DEEP_INDENTATION", + "Too many leading tabs - consider code refactoring\n" . $herecurr); + } + + my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1; + my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx); + + my $ctx_ln = $linenr; + my $ctx_skip = $realcnt; + + while ($ctx_skip > $ctx_cnt || ($ctx_skip == $ctx_cnt && + defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] && + $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) { + ##print "SKIP<$ctx_skip> CNT<$ctx_cnt>\n"; + $ctx_skip-- if (!defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] || $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] !~ /^-/); + $ctx_ln++; + } + + #print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n"; + #print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n"; + + if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln -1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) { + ERROR("OPEN_BRACE", + "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . + "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n"); + } + if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ && + $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ && + defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1]) + { + my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]); + if ($nindent > $indent) { + WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON", + "trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" . + "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n"); + } + } + } + +# Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks. + if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) { + ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) = + ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0) + if (!defined $stat); + my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond); + + substr($s, 0, length($c), ''); + + # Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have + # none on the first line, and are going to readd them + # where necessary. + $s =~ s/\n./\n/gs; + + # Find out how long the conditional actually is. + my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs); + my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines; + + # We want to check the first line inside the block + # starting at the end of the conditional, so remove: + # 1) any blank line termination + # 2) any opening brace { on end of the line + # 3) any do (...) { + my $continuation = 0; + my $check = 0; + $s =~ s/^.*\bdo\b//; + $s =~ s/^\s*{//; + if ($s =~ s/^\s*\\//) { + $continuation = 1; + } + if ($s =~ s/^\s*?\n//) { + $check = 1; + $cond_lines++; + } + + # Also ignore a loop construct at the end of a + # preprocessor statement. + if (($prevline =~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s/ || + $prevline =~ /\\\s*$/) && $continuation == 0) { + $check = 0; + } + + my $cond_ptr = -1; + $continuation = 0; + while ($cond_ptr != $cond_lines) { + $cond_ptr = $cond_lines; + + # If we see an #else/#elif then the code + # is not linear. + if ($s =~ /^\s*\#\s*(?:else|elif)/) { + $check = 0; + } + + # Ignore: + # 1) blank lines, they should be at 0, + # 2) preprocessor lines, and + # 3) labels. + if ($continuation || + $s =~ /^\s*?\n/ || + $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ || + $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) { + $continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0; + if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) { + $cond_lines++; + } + } + } + + my (undef, $sindent) = line_stats("+" . $s); + my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines); + + # Check if either of these lines are modified, else + # this is not this patch's fault. + if (!defined($stat_real) || + $stat !~ /^\+/ && $stat_real !~ /^\+/) { + $check = 0; + } + if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) { + $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real"; + } + + #print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n"; + + if ($check && (($sindent % 8) != 0 || + ($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) { + WARN("SUSPECT_CODE_INDENT", + "suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n"); + } + } + + # Track the 'values' across context and added lines. + my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /; + my ($curr_values, $curr_vars) = + annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values); + $curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values; + if ($dbg_values) { + my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g; + print "$linenr > .$outline\n"; + print "$linenr > $curr_values\n"; + print "$linenr > $curr_vars\n"; + } + $prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1); + +#ignore lines not being added + if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;} + +# TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher. + if ($dbg_type) { + if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) { + ERROR("TEST_TYPE", + "TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr); + } elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) { + ERROR("TEST_NOT_TYPE", + "TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr); + } + next; + } +# TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher. + if ($dbg_attr) { + if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Modifier\s*$/) { + ERROR("TEST_ATTR", + "TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr); + } elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Modifier)/) { + ERROR("TEST_NOT_ATTR", + "TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr); + } + next; + } + +# check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line + if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ && + $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) { + ERROR("OPEN_BRACE", + "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev); + } + +# +# Checks which are anchored on the added line. +# + +# check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line) + if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) { + my $path = $1; + if ($path =~ m{//}) { + ERROR("MALFORMED_INCLUDE", + "malformed #include filename\n" . $herecurr); + } + if ($path =~ "^uapi/" && $realfile =~ m@\binclude/uapi/@) { + ERROR("UAPI_INCLUDE", + "No #include in ...include/uapi/... should use a uapi/ path prefix\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + +# no C99 // comments + if ($line =~ m{//}) { + ERROR("C99_COMMENTS", + "do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr); + } + # Remove C99 comments. + $line =~ s@//.*@@; + $opline =~ s@//.*@@; + +# EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the thing it is exporting, consider +# the whole statement. +#print "APW <$lines[$realline_next - 1]>\n"; + if (defined $realline_next && + exists $lines[$realline_next - 1] && + !defined $suppress_export{$realline_next} && + ($lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ || + $lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) { + # Handle definitions which produce identifiers with + # a prefix: + # XXX(foo); + # EXPORT_SYMBOL(something_foo); + my $name = $1; + if ($stat =~ /^(?:.\s*}\s*\n)?.([A-Z_]+)\s*\(\s*($Ident)/ && + $name =~ /^${Ident}_$2/) { +#print "FOO C name<$name>\n"; + $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1; + + } elsif ($stat !~ /(?: + \n.}\s*$| + ^.DEFINE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)| + ^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)| + ^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)| + ^.(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(| + \b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)*\s*(?:;|=|\[|\() + )/x) { +#print "FOO A<$lines[$realline_next - 1]> stat<$stat> name<$name>\n"; + $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 2; + } else { + $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1; + } + } + if (!defined $suppress_export{$linenr} && + $prevline =~ /^.\s*$/ && + ($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ || + $line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) { +#print "FOO B <$lines[$linenr - 1]>\n"; + $suppress_export{$linenr} = 2; + } + if (defined $suppress_export{$linenr} && + $suppress_export{$linenr} == 2) { + WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL", + "EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for global initialisers. + if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) { + ERROR("GLOBAL_INITIALISERS", + "do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" . + $herecurr); + } +# check for static initialisers. + if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) { + ERROR("INITIALISED_STATIC", + "do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" . + $herecurr); + } + +# check for static const char * arrays. + if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+const\s+char\s*\*\s*(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*/) { + WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY", + "static const char * array should probably be static const char * const\n" . + $herecurr); + } + +# check for static char foo[] = "bar" declarations. + if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+char\s+(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*"/) { + WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY", + "static char array declaration should probably be static const char\n" . + $herecurr); + } + +# check for declarations of struct pci_device_id + if ($line =~ /\bstruct\s+pci_device_id\s+\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*\=\s*\{/) { + WARN("DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE", + "Use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE for struct pci_device_id\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations +# make sense. + if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ && + $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s*\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ && + $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+$Ident\s*\(/ && + $line !~ /\b$typeTypedefs\b/ && + $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) { + WARN("NEW_TYPEDEFS", + "do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# * goes on variable not on type + # (char*[ const]) + while ($line =~ m{(\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\))}g) { + #print "AA<$1>\n"; + my ($from, $to) = ($2, $2); + + # Should start with a space. + $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/; + # Should not end with a space. + $to =~ s/\s+$//; + # '*'s should not have spaces between. + while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) { + } + + #print "from<$from> to<$to>\n"; + if ($from ne $to) { + ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION", + "\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + while ($line =~ m{(\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident))}g) { + #print "BB<$1>\n"; + my ($from, $to, $ident) = ($2, $2, $3); + + # Should start with a space. + $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/; + # Should not end with a space. + $to =~ s/\s+$//; + # '*'s should not have spaces between. + while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) { + } + # Modifiers should have spaces. + $to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /; + + #print "from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n"; + if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) { + ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION", + "\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + +# # no BUG() or BUG_ON() +# if ($line =~ /\b(BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) { +# print "Try to use WARN_ON & Recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n"; +# print "$herecurr"; +# $clean = 0; +# } + + if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) { + WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE", + "LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for uses of printk_ratelimit + if ($line =~ /\bprintk_ratelimit\s*\(/) { + WARN("PRINTK_RATELIMITED", +"Prefer printk_ratelimited or pr_<level>_ratelimited to printk_ratelimit\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# printk should use KERN_* levels. Note that follow on printk's on the +# same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context +# to try and find and validate the current printk. In summary the current +# printk includes all preceding printk's which have no newline on the end. +# we assume the first bad printk is the one to report. + if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) { + my $ok = 0; + for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) { + #print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n"; + # we have a preceding printk if it ends + # with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame + if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) { + if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) { + $ok = 1; + } + last; + } + } + if ($ok == 0) { + WARN("PRINTK_WITHOUT_KERN_LEVEL", + "printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + + if ($line =~ /\bprintk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) { + my $orig = $1; + my $level = lc($orig); + $level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning"); + my $level2 = $level; + $level2 = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug"); + WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL", + "Prefer netdev_$level2(netdev, ... then dev_$level2(dev, ... then pr_$level(... to printk(KERN_$orig ...\n" . $herecurr); + } + + if ($line =~ /\bpr_warning\s*\(/) { + WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL", + "Prefer pr_warn(... to pr_warning(...\n" . $herecurr); + } + + if ($line =~ /\bdev_printk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) { + my $orig = $1; + my $level = lc($orig); + $level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning"); + $level = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug"); + WARN("PREFER_DEV_LEVEL", + "Prefer dev_$level(... to dev_printk(KERN_$orig, ...\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while, +# or if closed on same line + if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s{/) and + !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) { + ERROR("OPEN_BRACE", + "open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line. + if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ && + $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) { + ERROR("OPEN_BRACE", + "open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev); + } + +# missing space after union, struct or enum definition + if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?(?:\s+$Ident)?[=\{]/) { + WARN("SPACING", + "missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for spacing round square brackets; allowed: +# 1. with a type on the left -- int [] a; +# 2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5, +# 3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 } + while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) { + my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1); + if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ && + ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) && + $prefix !~ /[{,]\s+$/) { + ERROR("BRACKET_SPACE", + "space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + +# check for spaces between functions and their parentheses. + while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) { + my $name = $1; + my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]); + my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name"; + + # Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted. + if ($name =~ /^(?: + if|for|while|switch|return|case| + volatile|__volatile__| + __attribute__|format|__extension__| + asm|__asm__)$/x) + { + + # cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie + # if there is a space between the name and the open + # parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group. + } elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) { + + # cpp #elif statement condition may start with a ( + } elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) { + + # If this whole things ends with a type its most + # likely a typedef for a function. + } elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) { + + } else { + WARN("SPACING", + "space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + +# check for whitespace before a non-naked semicolon + if ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+;/) { + CHK("SPACING", + "space prohibited before semicolon\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# Check operator spacing. + if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) { + my $ops = qr{ + <<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=| + \+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=| + =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~| + &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%| + \?|: + }x; + my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline); + my $off = 0; + + my $blank = copy_spacing($opline); + + for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) { + $off += length($elements[$n]); + + # Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters. + my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off); + my $cc = ''; + if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) { + $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1])); + } + my $cb = "$ca$;$cc"; + + my $a = ''; + $a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne ''); + $a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/); + $a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/); + $a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/); + $a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq ''); + $a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/); + + my $op = $elements[$n + 1]; + + my $c = ''; + if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) { + $c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne ''); + $c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/); + $c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/); + $c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/); + $c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq ''); + $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s*\\$/); + } else { + $c = 'E'; + } + + my $ctx = "${a}x${c}"; + + my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)"; + + my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^"; + my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n"; + + # Pull out the value of this operator. + my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1); + + # Get the full operator variant. + my $opv = $op . substr($curr_vars, $off, 1); + + # Ignore operators passed as parameters. + if ($op_type ne 'V' && + $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*,/) { + +# # Ignore comments +# } elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) { + + # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it + } elsif ($op eq ';') { + if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ && + $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) { + ERROR("SPACING", + "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); + } + + # // is a comment + } elsif ($op eq '//') { + + # No spaces for: + # -> + # : when part of a bitfield + } elsif ($op eq '->' || $opv eq ':B') { + if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) { + ERROR("SPACING", + "spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); + } + + # , must have a space on the right. + } elsif ($op eq ',') { + if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) { + ERROR("SPACING", + "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); + } + + # '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already. + } elsif ($opv eq '*_') { + #warn "'*' is part of type\n"; + + # unary operators should have a space before and + # none after. May be left adjacent to another + # unary operator, or a cast + } elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' || + $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' || + $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') { + if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) { + ERROR("SPACING", + "space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); + } + if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) { + # A unary '*' may be const + + } elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) { + ERROR("SPACING", + "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); + } + + # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side. + } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') { + if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) { + ERROR("SPACING", + "space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); + } + if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ || + ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) { + ERROR("SPACING", + "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); + } + if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) { + ERROR("SPACING", + "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); + } + + + # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides + } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or + $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or + $op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or + $op eq '*' or $op eq '/' or + $op eq '%') + { + if ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) { + ERROR("SPACING", + "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" . + $hereptr); + } + + # A colon needs no spaces before when it is + # terminating a case value or a label. + } elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') { + if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) { + ERROR("SPACING", + "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); + } + + # All the others need spaces both sides. + } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) { + my $ok = 0; + + # Ignore email addresses <foo@bar> + if (($op eq '<' && + $cc =~ /^\S+\@\S+>/) || + ($op eq '>' && + $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/)) + { + $ok = 1; + } + + # Ignore ?: + if (($opv eq ':O' && $ca =~ /\?$/) || + ($op eq '?' && $cc =~ /^:/)) { + $ok = 1; + } + + if ($ok == 0) { + ERROR("SPACING", + "spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); + } + } + $off += length($elements[$n + 1]); + } + } + +# check for multiple assignments + if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) { + CHK("MULTIPLE_ASSIGNMENTS", + "multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); + } + +## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration +## # continuation. +## if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ && +## $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) { +## +## # Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not +## # falsly report the parameters of functions. +## my $ln = $line; +## while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) { +## } +## if ($ln =~ /,/) { +## WARN("MULTIPLE_DECLARATION", +## "declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); +## } +## } + +#need space before brace following if, while, etc + if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) || + $line =~ /do{/) { + ERROR("SPACING", + "space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything +# on the line + if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) { + ERROR("SPACING", + "space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check spacing on square brackets + if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) { + ERROR("SPACING", + "space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr); + } + if ($line =~ /\s\]/) { + ERROR("SPACING", + "space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check spacing on parentheses + if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ && + $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) { + ERROR("SPACING", + "space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr); + } + if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ && + $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ && + $line !~ /:\s+\)/) { + ERROR("SPACING", + "space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr); + } + +#goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however + if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and + !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) { + WARN("INDENTED_LABEL", + "labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# Return is not a function. + if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)(\(.*);/s) { + my $spacing = $1; + my $value = $2; + + # Flatten any parentheses + $value =~ s/\(/ \(/g; + $value =~ s/\)/\) /g; + while ($value =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/ || + $value !~ /(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s* + $Compare\s* + (?:$Ident|-?$Constant)/x && + $value =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) { + } +#print "value<$value>\n"; + if ($value =~ /^\s*(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*$/) { + ERROR("RETURN_PARENTHESES", + "return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr); + + } elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) { + ERROR("SPACING", + "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr); + } + } +# Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be -'ve + if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) { + my $name = $1; + if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') { + WARN("USE_NEGATIVE_ERRNO", + "return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + +# Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc + if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) { + ERROR("SPACING", "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing +# statements after the conditional. + if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!{)/) { + ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) = + ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0) + if (!defined $stat); + my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next, + $remain_next, $off_next); + $stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g; + ##print "stat<$stat> stat_next<$stat_next>\n"; + + if ($stat_next =~ /^\s*while\b/) { + # If the statement carries leading newlines, + # then count those as offsets. + my ($whitespace) = + ($stat_next =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s); + my $offset = + statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1; + + $suppress_whiletrailers{$line_nr_next + + $offset} = 1; + } + } + if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} && + $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) { + my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond); + + if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) { + ERROR("ASSIGN_IN_IF", + "do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr); + } + + # Find out what is on the end of the line after the + # conditional. + substr($s, 0, length($c), ''); + $s =~ s/\n.*//g; + $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments + if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ && + $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/) + { + # Find out how long the conditional actually is. + my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs); + my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines; + my $stat_real = ''; + + $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines) + . "\n" if ($cond_lines); + if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) { + $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real"; + } + + ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS", + "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real); + } + } + +# Check for bitwise tests written as boolean + if ($line =~ / + (?: + (?:\[|\(|\&\&|\|\|) + \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s* + (?:\&\&|\|\|) + | + (?:\&\&|\|\|) + \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s* + (?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\]) + )/x) + { + WARN("HEXADECIMAL_BOOLEAN_TEST", + "boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# if and else should not have general statements after it + if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) { + my $s = $1; + $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments + if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) { + ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS", + "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr); + } + } +# if should not continue a brace + if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) { + ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS", + "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . + $herecurr); + } +# case and default should not have general statements after them + if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s*.*|default\s*):/g && + $line !~ /\G(?: + (?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*{)?(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*\\)?\s*$| + \s*return\s+ + )/xg) + { + ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS", + "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr); + } + + # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same + # indent level to be relevant to each other. + if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and + $previndent == $indent) { + ERROR("ELSE_AFTER_BRACE", + "else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev); + } + + if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ and + $previndent == $indent) { + my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0); + + # Find out what is on the end of the line after the + # conditional. + substr($s, 0, length($c), ''); + $s =~ s/\n.*//g; + + if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) { + ERROR("WHILE_AFTER_BRACE", + "while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev); + } + } + +#CamelCase + while ($line =~ m{($Constant|$Lval)}g) { + my $var = $1; + if ($var !~ /$Constant/ && + $var =~ /[A-Z]\w*[a-z]|[a-z]\w*[A-Z]/ && + $var !~ /"^(?:Clear|Set|TestClear|TestSet|)Page[A-Z]/ && + !defined $camelcase{$var}) { + $camelcase{$var} = 1; + WARN("CAMELCASE", + "Avoid CamelCase: <$var>\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + +#no spaces allowed after \ in define + if ($line=~/\#\s*define.*\\\s$/) { + WARN("WHITESPACE_AFTER_LINE_CONTINUATION", + "Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr); + } + +#warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line) + if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) { + my $file = "$1.h"; + my $checkfile = "include/linux/$file"; + if (-f "$root/$checkfile" && + $realfile ne $checkfile && + $1 !~ /$allowed_asm_includes/) + { + if ($realfile =~ m{^arch/}) { + CHK("ARCH_INCLUDE_LINUX", + "Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr); + } else { + WARN("INCLUDE_LINUX", + "Use #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + } + +# multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the +# first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed +# in a known good container + if ($realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ && + $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) { + my $ln = $linenr; + my $cnt = $realcnt; + my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest); + my $ctx = ''; + ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) = + ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0); + $ctx = $dstat; + #print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n"; + #print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n"; + + $dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*//; + $dstat =~ s/$;//g; + $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g; + $dstat =~ s/^\s*//s; + $dstat =~ s/\s*$//s; + + # Flatten any parentheses and braces + while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ || + $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ || + $dstat =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/) + { + } + + # Flatten any obvious string concatentation. + while ($dstat =~ s/("X*")\s*$Ident/$1/ || + $dstat =~ s/$Ident\s*("X*")/$1/) + { + } + + my $exceptions = qr{ + $Declare| + module_param_named| + MODULE_PARM_DESC| + DECLARE_PER_CPU| + DEFINE_PER_CPU| + __typeof__\(| + union| + struct| + \.$Ident\s*=\s*| + ^\"|\"$ + }x; + #print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n"; + if ($dstat ne '' && + $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant),$/ && # 10, // foo(), + $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant);$/ && # foo(); + $dstat !~ /^[!~-]?(?:$Ident|$Constant)$/ && # 10 // foo() // !foo // ~foo // -foo + $dstat !~ /^'X'$/ && # character constants + $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ && + $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ && # .foo = + $dstat !~ /^do\s*$Constant\s*while\s*$Constant;?$/ && # do {...} while (...); // do {...} while (...) + $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant$/ && # for (...) + $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant\s+(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ && # for (...) bar() + $dstat !~ /^do\s*{/ && # do {... + $dstat !~ /^\({/) # ({... + { + $ctx =~ s/\n*$//; + my $herectx = $here . "\n"; + my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx); + + for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) { + $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n"; + } + + if ($dstat =~ /;/) { + ERROR("MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE", + "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$herectx"); + } else { + ERROR("COMPLEX_MACRO", + "Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$herectx"); + } + } + +# check for line continuations outside of #defines, preprocessor #, and asm + + } else { + if ($prevline !~ /^..*\\$/ && + $line !~ /^\+\s*\#.*\\$/ && # preprocessor + $line !~ /^\+.*\b(__asm__|asm)\b.*\\$/ && # asm + $line =~ /^\+.*\\$/) { + WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS", + "Avoid unnecessary line continuations\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + +# do {} while (0) macro tests: +# single-statement macros do not need to be enclosed in do while (0) loop, +# macro should not end with a semicolon + if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 && + $realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ && + $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(\()?/) { + my $ln = $linenr; + my $cnt = $realcnt; + my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest); + my $ctx = ''; + ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) = + ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0); + $ctx = $dstat; + + $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g; + + if ($dstat =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*${balanced_parens}\s*do\s*{(.*)\s*}\s*while\s*\(\s*0\s*\)\s*([;\s]*)\s*$/) { + my $stmts = $2; + my $semis = $3; + + $ctx =~ s/\n*$//; + my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx); + my $herectx = $here . "\n"; + + for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) { + $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n"; + } + + if (($stmts =~ tr/;/;/) == 1 && + $stmts !~ /^\s*(if|while|for|switch)\b/) { + WARN("SINGLE_STATEMENT_DO_WHILE_MACRO", + "Single statement macros should not use a do {} while (0) loop\n" . "$herectx"); + } + if (defined $semis && $semis ne "") { + WARN("DO_WHILE_MACRO_WITH_TRAILING_SEMICOLON", + "do {} while (0) macros should not be semicolon terminated\n" . "$herectx"); + } + } + } + +# make sure symbols are always wrapped with VMLINUX_SYMBOL() ... +# all assignments may have only one of the following with an assignment: +# . +# ALIGN(...) +# VMLINUX_SYMBOL(...) + if ($realfile eq 'vmlinux.lds.h' && $line =~ /(?:(?:^|\s)$Ident\s*=|=\s*$Ident(?:\s|$))/) { + WARN("MISSING_VMLINUX_SYMBOL", + "vmlinux.lds.h needs VMLINUX_SYMBOL() around C-visible symbols\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for redundant bracing round if etc + if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $1 !~ /else\s*$/) { + my ($level, $endln, @chunks) = + ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, 1); + #print "chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n"; + #print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n"; + if ($#chunks > 0 && $level == 0) { + my @allowed = (); + my $allow = 0; + my $seen = 0; + my $herectx = $here . "\n"; + my $ln = $linenr - 1; + for my $chunk (@chunks) { + my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk}; + + # If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets. + my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s); + my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1; + + $allowed[$allow] = 0; + #print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n"; + + # We have looked at and allowed this specific line. + $suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1; + + $herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n"; + $ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1; + + substr($block, 0, length($cond), ''); + + $seen++ if ($block =~ /^\s*{/); + + #print "cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed[$allow]>\n"; + if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) { + #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n"; + $allowed[$allow] = 1; + } + if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) { + #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n"; + $allowed[$allow] = 1; + } + if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) { + #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n"; + $allowed[$allow] = 1; + } + $allow++; + } + if ($seen) { + my $sum_allowed = 0; + foreach (@allowed) { + $sum_allowed += $_; + } + if ($sum_allowed == 0) { + WARN("BRACES", + "braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement\n" . $herectx); + } elsif ($sum_allowed != $allow && + $seen != $allow) { + CHK("BRACES", + "braces {} should be used on all arms of this statement\n" . $herectx); + } + } + } + } + if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} && + $line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) { + my $allowed = 0; + + # Check the pre-context. + if (substr($line, 0, $-[0]) =~ /(\}\s*)$/) { + #print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$1>\n"; + $allowed = 1; + } + + my ($level, $endln, @chunks) = + ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]); + + # Check the condition. + my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]}; + #print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n"; + if (defined $cond) { + substr($block, 0, length($cond), ''); + } + if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) { + #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n"; + $allowed = 1; + } + if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) { + #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n"; + $allowed = 1; + } + if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) { + #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n"; + $allowed = 1; + } + # Check the post-context. + if (defined $chunks[1]) { + my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]}; + if (defined $cond) { + substr($block, 0, length($cond), ''); + } + if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) { + #print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n"; + $allowed = 1; + } + } + if ($level == 0 && $block =~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) { + my $herectx = $here . "\n"; + my $cnt = statement_rawlines($block); + + for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) { + $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n"; + } + + WARN("BRACES", + "braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx); + } + } + +# check for unnecessary blank lines around braces + if (($line =~ /^..*}\s*$/ && $prevline =~ /^.\s*$/)) { + CHK("BRACES", + "Blank lines aren't necessary before a close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev); + } + if (($line =~ /^.\s*$/ && $prevline =~ /^..*{\s*$/)) { + CHK("BRACES", + "Blank lines aren't necessary after an open brace '{'\n" . $hereprev); + } + +# no volatiles please + my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b}; + if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) { + WARN("VOLATILE", + "Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# warn about #if 0 + if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) { + CHK("REDUNDANT_CODE", + "if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" . + $herecurr); + } + +# check for needless "if (<foo>) fn(<foo>)" uses + if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(\s*($Lval)\s*\)/) { + my $expr = '\s*\(\s*' . quotemeta($1) . '\s*\)\s*;'; + if ($line =~ /\b(kfree|usb_free_urb|debugfs_remove(?:_recursive)?)$expr/) { + WARN('NEEDLESS_IF', + "$1(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev); + } + } + +# prefer usleep_range over udelay + if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\d+)\s*\)/) { + # ignore udelay's < 10, however + if (! ($1 < 10) ) { + CHK("USLEEP_RANGE", + "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line); + } + } + +# warn about unexpectedly long msleep's + if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) { + if ($1 < 20) { + WARN("MSLEEP", + "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line); + } + } + +# warn about #ifdefs in C files +# if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) { +# print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n"; +# print "$herecurr"; +# $clean = 0; +# } + +# warn about spacing in #ifdefs + if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) { + ERROR("SPACING", + "exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment. + if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/ || + $line =~ /^.\s*(DEFINE_MUTEX)\s*\(/) { + my $which = $1; + if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) { + CHK("UNCOMMENTED_DEFINITION", + "$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr); + } + } +# check for memory barriers without a comment. + if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) { + if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) { + CHK("MEMORY_BARRIER", + "memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr); + } + } +# check of hardware specific defines + if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) { + CHK("ARCH_DEFINES", + "architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration + if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) { + WARN("STORAGE_CLASS", + "storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr) + } + +# check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between +# storage class and type. + if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ || + $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) { + ERROR("INLINE_LOCATION", + "inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline + if ($line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) { + WARN("INLINE", + "plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# Check for __attribute__ packed, prefer __packed + if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bpacked\b/) { + WARN("PREFER_PACKED", + "__packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed))\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# Check for __attribute__ aligned, prefer __aligned + if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*aligned/) { + WARN("PREFER_ALIGNED", + "__aligned(size) is preferred over __attribute__((aligned(size)))\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# Check for __attribute__ format(printf, prefer __printf + if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf/) { + WARN("PREFER_PRINTF", + "__printf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(printf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# Check for __attribute__ format(scanf, prefer __scanf + if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\b/) { + WARN("PREFER_SCANF", + "__scanf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(scanf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for sizeof(&) + if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) { + WARN("SIZEOF_ADDRESS", + "sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for sizeof without parenthesis + if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/) { + WARN("SIZEOF_PARENTHESIS", + "sizeof $1 should be sizeof($1)\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for line continuations in quoted strings with odd counts of " + if ($rawline =~ /\\$/ && $rawline =~ tr/"/"/ % 2) { + WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS", + "Avoid line continuations in quoted strings\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for struct spinlock declarations + if ($line =~ /^.\s*\bstruct\s+spinlock\s+\w+\s*;/) { + WARN("USE_SPINLOCK_T", + "struct spinlock should be spinlock_t\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# Check for misused memsets + if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 && + defined $stat && + $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/s) { + + my $ms_addr = $2; + my $ms_val = $7; + my $ms_size = $12; + + if ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)0$/i) { + ERROR("MEMSET", + "memset to 0's uses 0 as the 2nd argument, not the 3rd\n" . "$here\n$stat\n"); + } elsif ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)1$/i) { + WARN("MEMSET", + "single byte memset is suspicious. Swapped 2nd/3rd argument?\n" . "$here\n$stat\n"); + } + } + +# typecasts on min/max could be min_t/max_t + if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 && + defined $stat && + $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\b(min|max)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) { + if (defined $2 || defined $7) { + my $call = $1; + my $cast1 = deparenthesize($2); + my $arg1 = $3; + my $cast2 = deparenthesize($7); + my $arg2 = $8; + my $cast; + + if ($cast1 ne "" && $cast2 ne "" && $cast1 ne $cast2) { + $cast = "$cast1 or $cast2"; + } elsif ($cast1 ne "") { + $cast = $cast1; + } else { + $cast = $cast2; + } + WARN("MINMAX", + "$call() should probably be ${call}_t($cast, $arg1, $arg2)\n" . "$here\n$stat\n"); + } + } + +# check usleep_range arguments + if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 && + defined $stat && + $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\busleep_range\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*,\s*($FuncArg)\s*\)/) { + my $min = $1; + my $max = $7; + if ($min eq $max) { + WARN("USLEEP_RANGE", + "usleep_range should not use min == max args; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n"); + } elsif ($min =~ /^\d+$/ && $max =~ /^\d+$/ && + $min > $max) { + WARN("USLEEP_RANGE", + "usleep_range args reversed, use min then max; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n"); + } + } + +# check for new externs in .c files. + if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat && + $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s) + { + my $function_name = $1; + my $paren_space = $2; + + my $s = $stat; + if (defined $cond) { + substr($s, 0, length($cond), ''); + } + if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ && + $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var') + { + WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS", + "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr); + } + + if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) { + WARN("FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS", + "arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr); + } + + } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat && + $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/) + { + WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS", + "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# checks for new __setup's + if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) { + my $name = $1; + + if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) { + CHK("UNDOCUMENTED_SETUP", + "__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + +# check for pointless casting of kmalloc return + if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*[kv][czm]alloc(_node){0,1}\b/) { + WARN("UNNECESSARY_CASTS", + "unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for alloc argument mismatch + if ($line =~ /\b(kcalloc|kmalloc_array)\s*\(\s*sizeof\b/) { + WARN("ALLOC_ARRAY_ARGS", + "$1 uses number as first arg, sizeof is generally wrong\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for multiple semicolons + if ($line =~ /;\s*;\s*$/) { + WARN("ONE_SEMICOLON", + "Statements terminations use 1 semicolon\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for switch/default statements without a break; + if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 && + defined $stat && + $stat =~ /^\+[$;\s]*(?:case[$;\s]+\w+[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*|)*[$;\s]*\bdefault[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*;/g) { + my $ctx = ''; + my $herectx = $here . "\n"; + my $cnt = statement_rawlines($stat); + for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) { + $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n"; + } + WARN("DEFAULT_NO_BREAK", + "switch default: should use break\n" . $herectx); + } + +# check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__ + if ($line =~ /__FUNCTION__/) { + WARN("USE_FUNC", + "__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for use of yield() + if ($line =~ /\byield\s*\(\s*\)/) { + WARN("YIELD", + "Using yield() is generally wrong. See yield() kernel-doc (sched/core.c)\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for semaphores initialized locked + if ($line =~ /^.\s*sema_init.+,\W?0\W?\)/) { + WARN("CONSIDER_COMPLETION", + "consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# recommend kstrto* over simple_strto* and strict_strto* + if ($line =~ /\b((simple|strict)_(strto(l|ll|ul|ull)))\s*\(/) { + WARN("CONSIDER_KSTRTO", + "$1 is obsolete, use k$3 instead\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly please + if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) { + WARN("USE_DEVICE_INITCALL", + "please use device_initcall() instead of __initcall()\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for various ops structs, ensure they are const. + my $struct_ops = qr{acpi_dock_ops| + address_space_operations| + backlight_ops| + block_device_operations| + dentry_operations| + dev_pm_ops| + dma_map_ops| + extent_io_ops| + file_lock_operations| + file_operations| + hv_ops| + ide_dma_ops| + intel_dvo_dev_ops| + item_operations| + iwl_ops| + kgdb_arch| + kgdb_io| + kset_uevent_ops| + lock_manager_operations| + microcode_ops| + mtrr_ops| + neigh_ops| + nlmsvc_binding| + pci_raw_ops| + pipe_buf_operations| + platform_hibernation_ops| + platform_suspend_ops| + proto_ops| + rpc_pipe_ops| + seq_operations| + snd_ac97_build_ops| + soc_pcmcia_socket_ops| + stacktrace_ops| + sysfs_ops| + tty_operations| + usb_mon_operations| + wd_ops}x; + if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ && + $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($struct_ops)\b/) { + WARN("CONST_STRUCT", + "struct $1 should normally be const\n" . + $herecurr); + } + +# use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong +# ignore definitions of NR_CPUS and usage to define arrays as likely right + if ($line =~ /\bNR_CPUS\b/ && + $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*if\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ && + $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*define\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ && + $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s.*\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ && + $line !~ /\[[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ && + $line !~ /\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*\]/) + { + WARN("NR_CPUS", + "usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr); + } + +# check for %L{u,d,i} in strings + my $string; + while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) { + $string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]); + $string =~ s/%%/__/g; + if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) { + WARN("PRINTF_L", + "\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr); + last; + } + } + +# whine mightly about in_atomic + if ($line =~ /\bin_atomic\s*\(/) { + if ($realfile =~ m@^drivers/@) { + ERROR("IN_ATOMIC", + "do not use in_atomic in drivers\n" . $herecurr); + } elsif ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/@) { + WARN("IN_ATOMIC", + "use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + +# check for lockdep_set_novalidate_class + if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ || + $line =~ /__lockdep_no_validate__\s*\)/ ) { + if ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/lockdep@ && + $realfile !~ m@^include/linux/lockdep@ && + $realfile !~ m@^drivers/base/core@) { + ERROR("LOCKDEP", + "lockdep_no_validate class is reserved for device->mutex.\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + + if ($line =~ /debugfs_create_file.*S_IWUGO/ || + $line =~ /DEVICE_ATTR.*S_IWUGO/ ) { + WARN("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE", + "Exporting world writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + + # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on + # so just keep quiet. + if ($#rawlines == -1) { + exit(0); + } + + # In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for + # things that appear to be patches. + if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) { + exit(0); + } + + # This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so + # just keep quiet. + if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) { + exit(0); + } + + if (!$is_patch) { + ERROR("NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF", + "Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n"); + } + if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) { + ERROR("MISSING_SIGN_OFF", + "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n"); + } + + print report_dump(); + if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) { + print "$filename " if ($summary_file); + print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " . + (($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") . + "$cnt_lines lines checked\n"; + print "\n" if ($quiet == 0); + } + + if ($quiet == 0) { + + if ($^V lt 5.10.0) { + print("NOTE: perl $^V is not modern enough to detect all possible issues.\n"); + print("An upgrade to at least perl v5.10.0 is suggested.\n\n"); + } + + # If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix + # then suggest that. + if ($rpt_cleaners) { + print "NOTE: whitespace errors detected, you may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or\n"; + print " scripts/cleanfile\n\n"; + $rpt_cleaners = 0; + } + } + + if ($quiet == 0 && keys %ignore_type) { + print "NOTE: Ignored message types:"; + foreach my $ignore (sort keys %ignore_type) { + print " $ignore"; + } + print "\n\n"; + } + + if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) { + print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n" + } + if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) { + print << "EOM"; +$vname has style problems, please review. + +If any of these errors are false positives, please report +them to the maintainer, see boards.cfg. +EOM + } + + return $clean; +} |