summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/asm-ppc/mmu.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'include/asm-ppc/mmu.h')
-rw-r--r--include/asm-ppc/mmu.h373
1 files changed, 373 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-ppc/mmu.h b/include/asm-ppc/mmu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..675ccdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-ppc/mmu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+/*
+ * PowerPC memory management structures
+ */
+
+#ifndef _PPC_MMU_H_
+#define _PPC_MMU_H_
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+/* Hardware Page Table Entry */
+typedef struct _PTE {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE
+ unsigned long long vsid:52;
+ unsigned long api:5;
+ unsigned long :5;
+ unsigned long h:1;
+ unsigned long v:1;
+ unsigned long long rpn:52;
+#else /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
+ unsigned long v:1; /* Entry is valid */
+ unsigned long vsid:24; /* Virtual segment identifier */
+ unsigned long h:1; /* Hash algorithm indicator */
+ unsigned long api:6; /* Abbreviated page index */
+ unsigned long rpn:20; /* Real (physical) page number */
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
+ unsigned long :3; /* Unused */
+ unsigned long r:1; /* Referenced */
+ unsigned long c:1; /* Changed */
+ unsigned long w:1; /* Write-thru cache mode */
+ unsigned long i:1; /* Cache inhibited */
+ unsigned long m:1; /* Memory coherence */
+ unsigned long g:1; /* Guarded */
+ unsigned long :1; /* Unused */
+ unsigned long pp:2; /* Page protection */
+} PTE;
+
+/* Values for PP (assumes Ks=0, Kp=1) */
+#define PP_RWXX 0 /* Supervisor read/write, User none */
+#define PP_RWRX 1 /* Supervisor read/write, User read */
+#define PP_RWRW 2 /* Supervisor read/write, User read/write */
+#define PP_RXRX 3 /* Supervisor read, User read */
+
+/* Segment Register */
+typedef struct _SEGREG {
+ unsigned long t:1; /* Normal or I/O type */
+ unsigned long ks:1; /* Supervisor 'key' (normally 0) */
+ unsigned long kp:1; /* User 'key' (normally 1) */
+ unsigned long n:1; /* No-execute */
+ unsigned long :4; /* Unused */
+ unsigned long vsid:24; /* Virtual Segment Identifier */
+} SEGREG;
+
+/* Block Address Translation (BAT) Registers */
+typedef struct _P601_BATU { /* Upper part of BAT for 601 processor */
+ unsigned long bepi:15; /* Effective page index (virtual address) */
+ unsigned long :8; /* unused */
+ unsigned long w:1;
+ unsigned long i:1; /* Cache inhibit */
+ unsigned long m:1; /* Memory coherence */
+ unsigned long ks:1; /* Supervisor key (normally 0) */
+ unsigned long kp:1; /* User key (normally 1) */
+ unsigned long pp:2; /* Page access protections */
+} P601_BATU;
+
+typedef struct _BATU { /* Upper part of BAT (all except 601) */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE
+ unsigned long long bepi:47;
+#else /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
+ unsigned long bepi:15; /* Effective page index (virtual address) */
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
+ unsigned long :4; /* Unused */
+ unsigned long bl:11; /* Block size mask */
+ unsigned long vs:1; /* Supervisor valid */
+ unsigned long vp:1; /* User valid */
+} BATU;
+
+typedef struct _P601_BATL { /* Lower part of BAT for 601 processor */
+ unsigned long brpn:15; /* Real page index (physical address) */
+ unsigned long :10; /* Unused */
+ unsigned long v:1; /* Valid bit */
+ unsigned long bl:6; /* Block size mask */
+} P601_BATL;
+
+typedef struct _BATL { /* Lower part of BAT (all except 601) */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE
+ unsigned long long brpn:47;
+#else /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
+ unsigned long brpn:15; /* Real page index (physical address) */
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
+ unsigned long :10; /* Unused */
+ unsigned long w:1; /* Write-thru cache */
+ unsigned long i:1; /* Cache inhibit */
+ unsigned long m:1; /* Memory coherence */
+ unsigned long g:1; /* Guarded (MBZ in IBAT) */
+ unsigned long :1; /* Unused */
+ unsigned long pp:2; /* Page access protections */
+} BATL;
+
+typedef struct _BAT {
+ BATU batu; /* Upper register */
+ BATL batl; /* Lower register */
+} BAT;
+
+typedef struct _P601_BAT {
+ P601_BATU batu; /* Upper register */
+ P601_BATL batl; /* Lower register */
+} P601_BAT;
+
+/*
+ * Simulated two-level MMU. This structure is used by the kernel
+ * to keep track of MMU mappings and is used to update/maintain
+ * the hardware HASH table which is really a cache of mappings.
+ *
+ * The simulated structures mimic the hardware available on other
+ * platforms, notably the 80x86 and 680x0.
+ */
+
+typedef struct _pte {
+ unsigned long page_num:20;
+ unsigned long flags:12; /* Page flags (some unused bits) */
+} pte;
+
+#define PD_SHIFT (10+12) /* Page directory */
+#define PD_MASK 0x02FF
+#define PT_SHIFT (12) /* Page Table */
+#define PT_MASK 0x02FF
+#define PG_SHIFT (12) /* Page Entry */
+
+
+/* MMU context */
+
+typedef struct _MMU_context {
+ SEGREG segs[16]; /* Segment registers */
+ pte **pmap; /* Two-level page-map structure */
+} MMU_context;
+
+extern void _tlbie(unsigned long va); /* invalidate a TLB entry */
+extern void _tlbia(void); /* invalidate all TLB entries */
+
+typedef enum {
+ IBAT0 = 0, IBAT1, IBAT2, IBAT3,
+ DBAT0, DBAT1, DBAT2, DBAT3
+} ppc_bat_t;
+
+extern int read_bat(ppc_bat_t bat, unsigned long *upper, unsigned long *lower);
+extern int write_bat(ppc_bat_t bat, unsigned long upper, unsigned long lower);
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+/* Block size masks */
+#define BL_128K 0x000
+#define BL_256K 0x001
+#define BL_512K 0x003
+#define BL_1M 0x007
+#define BL_2M 0x00F
+#define BL_4M 0x01F
+#define BL_8M 0x03F
+#define BL_16M 0x07F
+#define BL_32M 0x0FF
+#define BL_64M 0x1FF
+#define BL_128M 0x3FF
+#define BL_256M 0x7FF
+
+/* BAT Access Protection */
+#define BPP_XX 0x00 /* No access */
+#define BPP_RX 0x01 /* Read only */
+#define BPP_RW 0x02 /* Read/write */
+
+/* Used to set up SDR1 register */
+#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_64K 0x00010000
+#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_128K 0x00020000
+#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_256K 0x00040000
+#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_512K 0x00080000
+#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_1M 0x00100000
+#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_2M 0x00200000
+#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_4M 0x00400000
+#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_64K 0x000
+#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_128K 0x001
+#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_256K 0x003
+#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_512K 0x007
+#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_1M 0x00F
+#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_2M 0x01F
+#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_4M 0x03F
+
+/* Control/status registers for the MPC8xx.
+ * A write operation to these registers causes serialized access.
+ * During software tablewalk, the registers used perform mask/shift-add
+ * operations when written/read. A TLB entry is created when the Mx_RPN
+ * is written, and the contents of several registers are used to
+ * create the entry.
+ */
+#define MI_CTR 784 /* Instruction TLB control register */
+#define MI_GPM 0x80000000 /* Set domain manager mode */
+#define MI_PPM 0x40000000 /* Set subpage protection */
+#define MI_CIDEF 0x20000000 /* Set cache inhibit when MMU dis */
+#define MI_RSV4I 0x08000000 /* Reserve 4 TLB entries */
+#define MI_PPCS 0x02000000 /* Use MI_RPN prob/priv state */
+#define MI_IDXMASK 0x00001f00 /* TLB index to be loaded */
+#define MI_RESETVAL 0x00000000 /* Value of register at reset */
+
+/* These are the Ks and Kp from the PowerPC books. For proper operation,
+ * Ks = 0, Kp = 1.
+ */
+#define MI_AP 786
+#define MI_Ks 0x80000000 /* Should not be set */
+#define MI_Kp 0x40000000 /* Should always be set */
+
+/* The effective page number register. When read, contains the information
+ * about the last instruction TLB miss. When MI_RPN is written, bits in
+ * this register are used to create the TLB entry.
+ */
+#define MI_EPN 787
+#define MI_EPNMASK 0xfffff000 /* Effective page number for entry */
+#define MI_EVALID 0x00000200 /* Entry is valid */
+#define MI_ASIDMASK 0x0000000f /* ASID match value */
+ /* Reset value is undefined */
+
+/* A "level 1" or "segment" or whatever you want to call it register.
+ * For the instruction TLB, it contains bits that get loaded into the
+ * TLB entry when the MI_RPN is written.
+ */
+#define MI_TWC 789
+#define MI_APG 0x000001e0 /* Access protection group (0) */
+#define MI_GUARDED 0x00000010 /* Guarded storage */
+#define MI_PSMASK 0x0000000c /* Mask of page size bits */
+#define MI_PS8MEG 0x0000000c /* 8M page size */
+#define MI_PS512K 0x00000004 /* 512K page size */
+#define MI_PS4K_16K 0x00000000 /* 4K or 16K page size */
+#define MI_SVALID 0x00000001 /* Segment entry is valid */
+ /* Reset value is undefined */
+
+/* Real page number. Defined by the pte. Writing this register
+ * causes a TLB entry to be created for the instruction TLB, using
+ * additional information from the MI_EPN, and MI_TWC registers.
+ */
+#define MI_RPN 790
+
+/* Define an RPN value for mapping kernel memory to large virtual
+ * pages for boot initialization. This has real page number of 0,
+ * large page size, shared page, cache enabled, and valid.
+ * Also mark all subpages valid and write access.
+ */
+#define MI_BOOTINIT 0x000001fd
+
+#define MD_CTR 792 /* Data TLB control register */
+#define MD_GPM 0x80000000 /* Set domain manager mode */
+#define MD_PPM 0x40000000 /* Set subpage protection */
+#define MD_CIDEF 0x20000000 /* Set cache inhibit when MMU dis */
+#define MD_WTDEF 0x10000000 /* Set writethrough when MMU dis */
+#define MD_RSV4I 0x08000000 /* Reserve 4 TLB entries */
+#define MD_TWAM 0x04000000 /* Use 4K page hardware assist */
+#define MD_PPCS 0x02000000 /* Use MI_RPN prob/priv state */
+#define MD_IDXMASK 0x00001f00 /* TLB index to be loaded */
+#define MD_RESETVAL 0x04000000 /* Value of register at reset */
+
+#define M_CASID 793 /* Address space ID (context) to match */
+#define MC_ASIDMASK 0x0000000f /* Bits used for ASID value */
+
+
+/* These are the Ks and Kp from the PowerPC books. For proper operation,
+ * Ks = 0, Kp = 1.
+ */
+#define MD_AP 794
+#define MD_Ks 0x80000000 /* Should not be set */
+#define MD_Kp 0x40000000 /* Should always be set */
+
+/* The effective page number register. When read, contains the information
+ * about the last instruction TLB miss. When MD_RPN is written, bits in
+ * this register are used to create the TLB entry.
+ */
+#define MD_EPN 795
+#define MD_EPNMASK 0xfffff000 /* Effective page number for entry */
+#define MD_EVALID 0x00000200 /* Entry is valid */
+#define MD_ASIDMASK 0x0000000f /* ASID match value */
+ /* Reset value is undefined */
+
+/* The pointer to the base address of the first level page table.
+ * During a software tablewalk, reading this register provides the address
+ * of the entry associated with MD_EPN.
+ */
+#define M_TWB 796
+#define M_L1TB 0xfffff000 /* Level 1 table base address */
+#define M_L1INDX 0x00000ffc /* Level 1 index, when read */
+ /* Reset value is undefined */
+
+/* A "level 1" or "segment" or whatever you want to call it register.
+ * For the data TLB, it contains bits that get loaded into the TLB entry
+ * when the MD_RPN is written. It is also provides the hardware assist
+ * for finding the PTE address during software tablewalk.
+ */
+#define MD_TWC 797
+#define MD_L2TB 0xfffff000 /* Level 2 table base address */
+#define MD_L2INDX 0xfffffe00 /* Level 2 index (*pte), when read */
+#define MD_APG 0x000001e0 /* Access protection group (0) */
+#define MD_GUARDED 0x00000010 /* Guarded storage */
+#define MD_PSMASK 0x0000000c /* Mask of page size bits */
+#define MD_PS8MEG 0x0000000c /* 8M page size */
+#define MD_PS512K 0x00000004 /* 512K page size */
+#define MD_PS4K_16K 0x00000000 /* 4K or 16K page size */
+#define MD_WT 0x00000002 /* Use writethrough page attribute */
+#define MD_SVALID 0x00000001 /* Segment entry is valid */
+ /* Reset value is undefined */
+
+
+/* Real page number. Defined by the pte. Writing this register
+ * causes a TLB entry to be created for the data TLB, using
+ * additional information from the MD_EPN, and MD_TWC registers.
+ */
+#define MD_RPN 798
+
+/* This is a temporary storage register that could be used to save
+ * a processor working register during a tablewalk.
+ */
+#define M_TW 799
+
+/*
+ * At present, all PowerPC 400-class processors share a similar TLB
+ * architecture. The instruction and data sides share a unified,
+ * 64-entry, fully-associative TLB which is maintained totally under
+ * software control. In addition, the instruction side has a
+ * hardware-managed, 4-entry, fully- associative TLB which serves as a
+ * first level to the shared TLB. These two TLBs are known as the UTLB
+ * and ITLB, respectively.
+ */
+
+#define PPC4XX_TLB_SIZE 64
+
+/*
+ * TLB entries are defined by a "high" tag portion and a "low" data
+ * portion. On all architectures, the data portion is 32-bits.
+ *
+ * TLB entries are managed entirely under software control by reading,
+ * writing, and searchoing using the 4xx-specific tlbre, tlbwr, and tlbsx
+ * instructions.
+ */
+
+#define TLB_LO 1
+#define TLB_HI 0
+
+#define TLB_DATA TLB_LO
+#define TLB_TAG TLB_HI
+
+/* Tag portion */
+
+#define TLB_EPN_MASK 0xFFFFFC00 /* Effective Page Number */
+#define TLB_PAGESZ_MASK 0x00000380
+#define TLB_PAGESZ(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 7)
+#define PAGESZ_1K 0
+#define PAGESZ_4K 1
+#define PAGESZ_16K 2
+#define PAGESZ_64K 3
+#define PAGESZ_256K 4
+#define PAGESZ_1M 5
+#define PAGESZ_4M 6
+#define PAGESZ_16M 7
+#define TLB_VALID 0x00000040 /* Entry is valid */
+
+/* Data portion */
+
+#define TLB_RPN_MASK 0xFFFFFC00 /* Real Page Number */
+#define TLB_PERM_MASK 0x00000300
+#define TLB_EX 0x00000200 /* Instruction execution allowed */
+#define TLB_WR 0x00000100 /* Writes permitted */
+#define TLB_ZSEL_MASK 0x000000F0
+#define TLB_ZSEL(x) (((x) & 0xF) << 4)
+#define TLB_ATTR_MASK 0x0000000F
+#define TLB_W 0x00000008 /* Caching is write-through */
+#define TLB_I 0x00000004 /* Caching is inhibited */
+#define TLB_M 0x00000002 /* Memory is coherent */
+#define TLB_G 0x00000001 /* Memory is guarded from prefetch */
+
+#endif /* _PPC_MMU_H_ */