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Diffstat (limited to 'doc/README.x86')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/README.x86 | 121 |
1 files changed, 96 insertions, 25 deletions
diff --git a/doc/README.x86 b/doc/README.x86 index c5c3010..4d50feb 100644 --- a/doc/README.x86 +++ b/doc/README.x86 @@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ In this case, known as bare mode, from the fact that it runs on the 'bare metal', U-Boot acts like a BIOS replacement. The following platforms are supported: - - Bayley Bay + - Bayley Bay CRB + - Congatec QEVAL 2.0 & conga-QA3/E3845 - Cougar Canyon 2 CRB - Crown Bay CRB - Galileo @@ -303,12 +304,12 @@ Offset Description Controlling config 000000 descriptor.bin Hard-coded to 0 in ifdtool 001000 me.bin Set by the descriptor 500000 <spare> +6ef000 Environment CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET 6f0000 MRC cache CONFIG_ENABLE_MRC_CACHE 700000 u-boot-dtb.bin CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE 790000 vga.bin CONFIG_VGA_BIOS_ADDR 7c0000 fsp.bin CONFIG_FSP_ADDR 7f8000 <spare> (depends on size of fsp.bin) -7fe000 Environment CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET 7ff800 U-Boot 16-bit boot CONFIG_SYS_X86_START16 Overall ROM image size is controlled by CONFIG_ROM_SIZE. @@ -412,18 +413,19 @@ If you want to check both consoles, use '-serial stdio'. Multicore is also supported by QEMU via '-smp n' where n is the number of cores to instantiate. Note, the maximum supported CPU number in QEMU is 255. -The fw_cfg interface in QEMU also provides information about kernel data, initrd, -command-line arguments and more. U-Boot supports directly accessing these informtion -from fw_cfg interface, this saves the time of loading them from hard disk or -network again, through emulated devices. To use it , simply providing them in -QEMU command line: +The fw_cfg interface in QEMU also provides information about kernel data, +initrd, command-line arguments and more. U-Boot supports directly accessing +these informtion from fw_cfg interface, which saves the time of loading them +from hard disk or network again, through emulated devices. To use it , simply +providing them in QEMU command line: $ qemu-system-i386 -nographic -bios path/to/u-boot.rom -m 1024 -kernel /path/to/bzImage -append 'root=/dev/ram console=ttyS0' -initrd /path/to/initrd -smp 8 Note: -initrd and -smp are both optional -Then start QEMU, in U-Boot command line use the following U-Boot command to setup kernel: +Then start QEMU, in U-Boot command line use the following U-Boot command to +setup kernel: => qfw qfw - QEMU firmware interface @@ -437,8 +439,8 @@ qfw <command> => qfw load loading kernel to address 01000000 size 5d9d30 initrd 04000000 size 1b1ab50 -Here the kernel (bzImage) is loaded to 01000000 and initrd is to 04000000. Then, 'zboot' -can be used to boot the kernel: +Here the kernel (bzImage) is loaded to 01000000 and initrd is to 04000000. Then, +'zboot' can be used to boot the kernel: => zboot 02000000 - 04000000 1b1ab50 @@ -490,8 +492,8 @@ Booting Ubuntu -------------- As an example of how to set up your boot flow with U-Boot, here are instructions for starting Ubuntu from U-Boot. These instructions have been -tested on Minnowboard MAX with a SATA driver but are equally applicable on -other platforms and other media. There are really only four steps and its a +tested on Minnowboard MAX with a SATA drive but are equally applicable on +other platforms and other media. There are really only four steps and it's a very simple script, but a more detailed explanation is provided here for completeness. @@ -499,7 +501,7 @@ Note: It is possible to set up U-Boot to boot automatically using syslinux. It could also use the grub.cfg file (/efi/ubuntu/grub.cfg) to obtain the GUID. If you figure these out, please post patches to this README. -Firstly, you will need Ubunutu installed on an available disk. It should be +Firstly, you will need Ubuntu installed on an available disk. It should be possible to make U-Boot start a USB start-up disk but for now let's assume that you used another boot loader to install Ubuntu. @@ -659,7 +661,7 @@ U-Boot: Loading bzImage at address 100000 (5805728 bytes) Magic signature found Initial RAM disk at linear address 0x04000000, size 19215259 bytes - Kernel command line: "console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/disk/by-partuuid/965c59ee-1822-4326-90d2-b02446050059 ro" + Kernel command line: "root=/dev/disk/by-partuuid/965c59ee-1822-4326-90d2-b02446050059 ro" Starting kernel ... @@ -679,13 +681,14 @@ above commands into a script since then it will be faster. 240,329 ahci 1,422,704 vesa display -Now the kernel actually starts: +Now the kernel actually starts: (if you want to examine kernel boot up message +on the serial console, append "console=ttyS0,115200" to the kernel command line) [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuacct [ 0.000000] Linux version 3.13.0-58-generic (buildd@allspice) (gcc version 4.8.2 (Ubuntu 4.8.2-19ubuntu1) ) #97-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jul 8 02:56:15 UTC 2015 (Ubuntu 3.13.0-58.97-generic 3.13.11-ckt22) - [ 0.000000] Command line: console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/disk/by-partuuid/965c59ee-1822-4326-90d2-b02446050059 ro + [ 0.000000] Command line: root=/dev/disk/by-partuuid/965c59ee-1822-4326-90d2-b02446050059 ro console=ttyS0,115200 It continues for a long time. Along the way you will see it pick up your ramdisk: @@ -736,14 +739,6 @@ If you want to put this in a script you can use something like this: The \ is to tell the shell not to evaluate ${filesize} as part of the setenv command. -You will also need to add this to your board configuration file, e.g. -include/configs/minnowmax.h: - - #define CONFIG_BOOTDELAY 2 - -Now when you reset your board it wait a few seconds (in case you want to -interrupt) and then should boot straight into Ubuntu. - You can also bake this behaviour into your build by hard-coding the environment variables if you add this to minnowmax.h: @@ -812,6 +807,30 @@ to install/boot a Windows XP OS (below for example command to install Windows). This is also tested on Intel Crown Bay board with a PCIe graphics card, booting SeaBIOS then chain-loading a GRUB on a USB drive, then Linux kernel finally. +If you are using Intel Integrated Graphics Device (IGD) as the primary display +device on your board, SeaBIOS needs to be patched manually to get its VGA ROM +loaded and run by SeaBIOS. SeaBIOS locates VGA ROM via the PCI expansion ROM +register, but IGD device does not have its VGA ROM mapped by this register. +Its VGA ROM is packaged as part of u-boot.rom at a configurable flash address +which is unknown to SeaBIOS. An example patch is needed for SeaBIOS below: + +diff --git a/src/optionroms.c b/src/optionroms.c +index 65f7fe0..c7b6f5e 100644 +--- a/src/optionroms.c ++++ b/src/optionroms.c +@@ -324,6 +324,8 @@ init_pcirom(struct pci_device *pci, int isvga, u64 *sources) + rom = deploy_romfile(file); + else if (RunPCIroms > 1 || (RunPCIroms == 1 && isvga)) + rom = map_pcirom(pci); ++ if (pci->bdf == pci_to_bdf(0, 2, 0)) ++ rom = (struct rom_header *)0xfff90000; + if (! rom) + // No ROM present. + return; + +Note: the patch above expects IGD device is at PCI b.d.f 0.2.0 and its VGA ROM +is at 0xfff90000 which corresponds to CONFIG_VGA_BIOS_ADDR on Minnowboard MAX. +Change these two accordingly if this is not the case on your board. Development Flow ---------------- @@ -963,12 +982,62 @@ transformations. Remember to add attribution to coreboot for new files added to U-Boot. This should go at the top of each file and list the coreboot filename where the code originated. +Debugging ACPI issues with Windows: + +Windows might cache system information and only detect ACPI changes if you +modify the ACPI table versions. So tweak them liberally when debugging ACPI +issues with Windows. + +ACPI Support Status +------------------- +Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) [16] aims to establish +industry-standard interfaces enabling OS-directed configuration, power +management, and thermal management of mobile, desktop, and server platforms. + +Linux can boot without ACPI with "acpi=off" command line parameter, but +with ACPI the kernel gains the capabilities to handle power management. +For Windows, ACPI is a must-have firmware feature since Windows Vista. +CONFIG_GENERATE_ACPI_TABLE is the config option to turn on ACPI support in +U-Boot. This requires Intel ACPI compiler to be installed on your host to +compile ACPI DSDT table written in ASL format to AML format. You can get +the compiler via "apt-get install iasl" if you are on Ubuntu or download +the source from [17] to compile one by yourself. + +Current ACPI support in U-Boot is not complete. More features will be added +in the future. The status as of today is: + + * Support generating RSDT, XSDT, FACS, FADT, MADT, MCFG tables. + * Support one static DSDT table only, compiled by Intel ACPI compiler. + * Support S0/S5, reboot and shutdown from OS. + * Support booting a pre-installed Ubuntu distribution via 'zboot' command. + * Support installing and booting Ubuntu 14.04 (or above) from U-Boot with + the help of SeaBIOS using legacy interface (non-UEFI mode). + * Support installing and booting Windows 8.1/10 from U-Boot with the help + of SeaBIOS using legacy interface (non-UEFI mode). + * Support ACPI interrupts with SCI only. + +Features not supported so far (to make it a complete ACPI solution): + * S3 (Suspend to RAM), S4 (Suspend to Disk). + +Features that are optional: + * ACPI global NVS support. We may need it to simplify ASL code logic if + utilizing NVS variables. Most likely we will need this sooner or later. + * Dynamic AML bytecodes insertion at run-time. We may need this to support + SSDT table generation and DSDT fix up. + * SMI support. Since U-Boot is a modern bootloader, we don't want to bring + those legacy stuff into U-Boot. ACPI spec allows a system that does not + support SMI (a legacy-free system). + +So far ACPI is enabled on BayTrail based boards. Testing was done by booting +a pre-installed Ubuntu 14.04 from a SATA drive. Installing Ubuntu 14.04 and +Windows 8.1/10 to a SATA drive and booting from there is also tested. Most +devices seem to work correctly and the board can respond a reboot/shutdown +command from the OS. TODO List --------- - Audio - Chrome OS verified boot -- SMI and ACPI support, to provide platform info and facilities to Linux References ---------- @@ -987,3 +1056,5 @@ References [13] http://events.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/elce-2014.pdf [14] http://www.seabios.org/SeaBIOS [15] doc/device-tree-bindings/misc/intel,irq-router.txt +[16] http://www.acpi.info +[17] https://www.acpica.org/downloads |