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Diffstat (limited to 'doc/README.dk1s40_std32')
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diff --git a/doc/README.dk1s40_std32 b/doc/README.dk1s40_std32 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..08c8244 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/README.dk1s40_std32 @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + +TODO: specify IDE i/f + specify OCI + + +=============================================================================== + C P U , M E M O R Y , I N / O U T C O M P O N E N T S +=============================================================================== +see also [1]-[5] + +CPU: "standard_32" + 32 bit NIOS for 50 MHz + 256 Byte for register file (15 levels) + 4 KByte instruction cache (4 bytes in each cache line) + 4 KByte data cache (4 bytes in each cache line) + 2 KByte On Chip ROM with GERMS boot monitor + 64 KByte On Chip RAM + MSTEP multiplier + no Debug Core + On Chip Instrumentation (OCI) enabled + + U-Boot CFG: CFG_NIOS_CPU_CLK = 50000000 + CFG_NIOS_CPU_ICACHE = 4096 + CFG_NIOS_CPU_DCACHE = 4096 + CFG_NIOS_CPU_REG_NUMS = 256 + CFG_NIOS_CPU_MUL = 0 + CFG_NIOS_CPU_MSTEP = 1 + CFG_NIOS_CPU_DBG_CORE = 0 + +OCI: (TODO) + +IRQ: Nr. | used by + ------+-------------------------------------------------------- + 16 | TIMER0 | CFG_NIOS_CPU_TIMER0_IRQ = 16 + 25 | UART0 | CFG_NIOS_CPU_UART0_IRQ = 25 + 30 | LAN91C111 | CFG_NIOS_CPU_LAN0_IRQ = 30 + 35 | PIO5 | CFG_NIOS_CPU_PIO5_IRQ = 35 + 40 | PIO0 | CFG_NIOS_CPU_PIO0_IRQ = 40 + 50 | TIMER1 | CFG_NIOS_CPU_TIMER1_IRQ = 50 + +MEMORY: 8 MByte Flash + 1 MByte SRAM + 16 MByte SDRAM + +Timer: TIMER0: high priority programmable timer (IRQ16) + TIMER1: low priority fixed timer for 10 ms @ 50 MHz (IRQ50) + + U-Boot CFG: CFG_NIOS_CPU_TICK_TIMER = 1 + CFG_NIOS_CPU_USER_TIMER = 0 + +PIO: Nr. | description + ------+-------------------------------------------------------- + PIO0 | BUTTON: 4 inputs for user push buttons (IRQ40) + PIO1 | LCD: 11 in/outputs for ASCII LCD + PIO2 | LED: 8 outputs for user LEDs + PIO3 | SEVENSEG: 16 outputs for user seven segment display + PIO4 | RECONF: 1 in/output for . . . . . . . . . . . . + PIO5 | CFPRESENT: 1 input for CF present event (IRQ35) + PIO6 | CFPOWER: 1 output to controll CF power supply + PIO7 | CFATASEL: 1 output to controll CF ATA card select + + U-Boot CFG: CFG_NIOS_CPU_BUTTON_PIO = 0 + CFG_NIOS_CPU_LCD_PIO = 1 + CFG_NIOS_CPU_LED_PIO = 2 + CFG_NIOS_CPU_SEVENSEG_PIO = 3 + CFG_NIOS_CPU_RECONF_PIO = 4 + CFG_NIOS_CPU_CFPRESENT_PIO = 5 + CFG_NIOS_CPU_CFPOWER_PIO = 6 + CFG_NIOS_CPU_CFATASEL_PIO = 7 + +UART: UART0: fixed baudrate of 115200, fixed protocol 8N1, + without handshake RTS/CTS (IRQ25) + +LAN: SMsC LAN91C111 with: + - offset 0x300 (LAN91C111_REGISTERS_OFFSET) + - data bus width 32 bit (LAN91C111_DATA_BUS_WIDTH) + +IDE: (TODO) + + +=============================================================================== + M E M O R Y M A P +=============================================================================== + +- - - - - - - - - - - external memory 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + 0x02000000 ---32-----------16|15------------0- + | : | \ + | : | | + SDRAM | : | > CFG_NIOS_CPU_SRAM_SIZE + | : | | = 0x01000000 + | : | / + 0x01000000 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CFG_NIOS_CPU_SRAM_BASE + | | + : gap : + : : + +- - - - - - - - - - - on chip i/o - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + : : + : gap : + | | + 0x00920a80 ---32-----------16|15------------0- + | | | \ + : (real size : : | + IDE i/f : and content : : > 0x00000080 + [5] : unknown) : : | + | | | / + 0x00920a00 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CFG_NIOS_CPU_IDE0 + | (unused) | \ + + 0x1c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | (unused) | | + + 0x18 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | (unused) | | + + 0x14 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + TIMER1 | (unused) | | + [3] + 0x10 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| > 0x00000020 + | (unused) | | + + 0x0c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | (unused) | | + + 0x08 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | control (1 bit) (rw) | | + + 0x04 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | status (2 bit) (rw) | / + 0x009209e0 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CFG_NIOS_CPU_TIMER1 + | (unused) | \ + + 0x0c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + PIO7 | (unused) | | + [4] + 0x08 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| > 0x00000010 + | (unused) | | + + 0x04 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | data (1 bit) (wo) | / + 0x009209d0 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CFG_NIOS_CPU_PIO7 + | (unused) | \ + + 0x0c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + PIO6 | (unused) | | + [4] + 0x08 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| > 0x00000010 + | (unused) | | + + 0x04 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | data (1 bit) (wo) | / + 0x009209c0 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CFG_NIOS_CPU_PIO6 + | edgecapture (1 bit) (rw) | \ + + 0x0c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + PIO5 | interruptmask (1 bit) (rw) | | + [4] + 0x08 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| > 0x00000010 + | (unused) | | + + 0x04 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | data (1 bit) (ro) | / + 0x009209b0 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CFG_NIOS_CPU_PIO5 + | (unused) | \ + + 0x0c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + PIO4 | (unused) | | + [4] + 0x08 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| > 0x00000010 + | direction (1 bit) (rw) | | + + 0x04 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | data (1 bit) (rw) | / + 0x009209a0 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CFG_NIOS_CPU_PIO4 + | (unused) | \ + + 0x0c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + PIO3 | (unused) | | + [4] + 0x08 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| > 0x00000010 + | (unused) | | + + 0x04 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | data (16 bit) (wo) | / + 0x00920990 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CFG_NIOS_CPU_PIO3 + | (unused) | \ + + 0x0c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + PIO2 | (unused) | | + [4] + 0x08 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| > 0x00000010 + | (unused) | | + + 0x04 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | data (8 bit) (wo) | / + 0x00920980 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CFG_NIOS_CPU_PIO2 + | (unused) | \ + + 0x0c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + PIO1 | (unused) | | + [4] + 0x08 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| > 0x00000010 + | direction (11 bit) (rw) | | + + 0x04 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | data (11 bit) (rw) | / + 0x00920970 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CFG_NIOS_CPU_PIO1 + | edgecapture (4 bit) (rw) | \ + + 0x0c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + PIO0 | interruptmask (4 bit) (rw) | | + [4] + 0x08 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| > 0x00000010 + | (unused) | | + + 0x04 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | data (4 bit) (ro) | / + 0x00920960 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CFG_NIOS_CPU_PIO0 + | (unused) | \ + + 0x1c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | (unused) | | + + 0x18 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | snaph (16 bit) (rw) | | + + 0x14 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + TIMER0 | snapl (16 bit) (rw) | | + [3] + 0x10 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| > 0x00000020 + | periodh (16 bit) (rw) | | + + 0x0c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | periodl (16 bit) (rw) | | + + 0x08 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | control (4 bit) (rw) | | + + 0x04 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | status (2 bit) (rw) | / + 0x00920940 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CFG_NIOS_CPU_TIMER0 + | | \ + : gap : > (space for UART1) + | | / + 0x00920920 ---32-----------16|15------------0- + | (unused) | \ + + 0x1c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | (unused) | | + + 0x18 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | (unused) | | + + 0x14 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + UART0 | (unused) | > 0x00000020 + [2] + 0x10 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | control (10 bit) (rw) | | + + 0x0c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | status (10 bit) (rw) | | + + 0x08 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | txdata (8 bit) (wo) | | + + 0x04 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | rxdata (8 bit) (ro) | / + 0x00920900 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CFG_NIOS_CPU_UART0 + +- - - - - - - - - - - on chip debugging - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + 0x00920900 ----------------------------------- + | | \ + : (real size : | + OCI Debug : and content : > CFG_NIOS_CPU_OCI_SIZE + : unknown) : | = 0x00000100 + | | / + 0x00920800 ----------------------------------- CFG_NIOS_CPU_OCI_BASE + +- - - - - - - - - - - on chip memory 2 - - - - - - - - - - - + + 0x00920800 ---32-----------16|15------------0- + | : | \ + | : | | + GERMS | : | > CFG_NIOS_CPU_ROM_SIZE + | : | | = 0x00000800 + | : | / + 0x00920000 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+- - CFG_NIOS_CPU_RST_VECT + 0x00920000 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CFG_NIOS_CPU_ROM_BASE + +- - - - - - - - - - - external i/o - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + 0x00920000 ---32-----------16|15------------0- + | gap | \ + 0x00910310 --+-------------------------------| | + | | | + | register bank (size = 0x10) | | + | +--------.---.---.--- | | + | | bank 0 \ 1 \ 2 \ 3 \ | | + | |---------------------------+ | | + LAN91C111 | | BANK | RESERVED | | | + | |- - - - - - -|- - - - - - -| | > na_lan91c111_size + | | RPCR | MIR | | | = 0x00010000 + | |- - - - - - -|- - - - - - -| | | + | | COUNTER | RCR | | | + | |- - - - - - -|- - - - - - -| | | + | | EPH STATUS | TCR | | | + | +---------------------------+ | | + 0x00910300 --+--LAN91C111_REGISTERS_OFFSET---| | + | gap | / + 0x00910000 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CFG_NIOS_CPU_LAN0_BASE + +- - - - - - - - - - - on chip memory 1 - - - - - - - - - - - + + 0x00910000 ---32-----------16|15------------0- + | : | \ + | : | | + onchip RAM | : | > CFG_NIOS_CPU_RAM_SIZE + | : | | = 0x00010000 + | : | / + 0x00900000 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CFG_NIOS_CPU_RAM_BASE + +- - - - - - - - - - - external memory 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + 0x00900000 ---32-----------16|15------------0- + 0x00900000 --+32-----------16|15------------0+ + | . | \ \ + | . | | | + | . | | > CFG_NIOS_CPU_VEC_SIZE + | . | | | = 0x00000100 + | . | | / + 0x008fff00 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+-|- CFG_NIOS_CPU_VEC_BASE + 0x008fff00 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+-|- CFG_NIOS_CPU_STACK + | . | | \ + | . | | | + | . | | > stack area + | . | | | + | . | | V + | . | | + SRAM | . | > CFG_NIOS_CPU_SRAM_SIZE + | . | | = 0x00100000 + | | / + 0x00800000 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CFG_NIOS_CPU_SRAM_BASE + 0x00800000 ---8-------------4|3-------------0- + | sector 127 | \ + + 0x7f0000 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | : | | + Flash |- - - - : - - - -| > CFG_NIOS_CPU_FLASH_SIZE + | sector 1 : | | = 0x00800000 + + 0x010000 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| | + | sector 0 (size = 0x10000) | / + 0x00000000 ---8-------------4|3-------------0- CFG_NIOS_CPU_FLASH_BASE + + +=============================================================================== + F L A S H M E M O R Y A L L O C A T I O N +=============================================================================== + + 0x00800000 ---8-------------4|3-------------0- + | : | \ + | : | | + SAFE | : | > 2 MByte + FPGA conf. | : | | (NOT usable by software) + | : | / + 0x00600000 --+- - - - - - - -:- - - - - - - -+- + | : | \ + | : | | + USER | : | > 2 MByte + FPGA conf. | : | | (NOT usable by software) + | : | / + 0x00400000 --+- - - - - - - -:- - - - - - - -+- + | : | \ + | : | | + WEB pages | : | > 2 MByte + | : | | (provisory usable) + | : | / + 0x00200000 --+- - - - - - - -:- - - - - - - -+- + | : | \ + | : | | + | : | > 2 MByte free for use + 0x00040000 --+- - - - - - - -:- - - - - - - -+-|- u-boot _start() + | : | / + 0x00000000 ---8-------------4|3-------------0- + + +=============================================================================== + R E F E R E N C E S +=============================================================================== +[1] http://www.altera.com/literature/manual/mnl_nios_board_stratix_1s40.pdf +[2] http://www.altera.com/literature/ds/ds_nios_uart.pdf +[3] http://www.altera.com/literature/ds/ds_nios_timer.pdf +[4] http://www.altera.com/literature/ds/ds_nios_pio.pdf +[5] http://www.opencores.org/projects/ata/ + http://www.t13.org/index.html + + +=============================================================================== +Stephan Linz <linz@li-pro.net> |