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-/*
- * armboot - Startup Code for XScale
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1998 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
- * Copyright (C) 1999 Magnus Damm <kieraypc01.p.y.kie.era.ericsson.se>
- * Copyright (C) 2000 Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
- * Copyright (C) 2001 Alex Zuepke <azu@sysgo.de>
- * Copyright (C) 2002 Kyle Harris <kharris@nexus-tech.net>
- * Copyright (C) 2003 Robert Schwebel <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de>
- * Copyright (C) 2003 Kai-Uwe Bloem <kai-uwe.bloem@auerswald.de>
- *
- * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
- * project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
- */
-
-#include <config.h>
-#include <version.h>
-#include <asm/arch/pxa-regs.h>
-
-.globl _start
-_start: b reset
- ldr pc, _undefined_instruction
- ldr pc, _software_interrupt
- ldr pc, _prefetch_abort
- ldr pc, _data_abort
- ldr pc, _not_used
- ldr pc, _irq
- ldr pc, _fiq
-
-_undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction
-_software_interrupt: .word software_interrupt
-_prefetch_abort: .word prefetch_abort
-_data_abort: .word data_abort
-_not_used: .word not_used
-_irq: .word irq
-_fiq: .word fiq
-
- .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
-
-
-/*
- * Startup Code (reset vector)
- *
- * do important init only if we don't start from RAM!
- * - relocate armboot to RAM
- * - setup stack
- * - jump to second stage
- */
-
-_TEXT_BASE:
- .word TEXT_BASE
-
-.globl _armboot_start
-_armboot_start:
- .word _start
-
-/*
- * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
- */
-.globl _bss_start
-_bss_start:
- .word __bss_start
-
-.globl _bss_end
-_bss_end:
- .word _end
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
-/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
-.globl IRQ_STACK_START
-IRQ_STACK_START:
- .word 0x0badc0de
-
-/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
-.globl FIQ_STACK_START
-FIQ_STACK_START:
- .word 0x0badc0de
-#endif /* CONFIG_USE_IRQ */
-
-
-/****************************************************************************/
-/* */
-/* the actual reset code */
-/* */
-/****************************************************************************/
-
-reset:
- mrs r0,cpsr /* set the CPU to SVC32 mode */
- bic r0,r0,#0x1f /* (superviser mode, M=10011) */
- orr r0,r0,#0x13
- msr cpsr,r0
-
- /*
- * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot,
- * not when booting from RAM!
- */
-#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
- bl cpu_init_crit /* we do sys-critical inits */
-#endif /* !CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT */
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT
-relocate: /* relocate U-Boot to RAM */
- adr r0, _start /* r0 <- current position of code */
- ldr r1, _TEXT_BASE /* test if we run from flash or RAM */
- cmp r0, r1 /* don't reloc during debug */
- beq stack_setup
-
- ldr r2, _armboot_start
- ldr r3, _bss_start
- sub r2, r3, r2 /* r2 <- size of armboot */
- add r2, r0, r2 /* r2 <- source end address */
-
-copy_loop:
- ldmia r0!, {r3-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */
- stmia r1!, {r3-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */
- cmp r0, r2 /* until source end address [r2] */
- ble copy_loop
-#endif /* !CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT */
-
- /* Set up the stack */
-stack_setup:
- ldr r0, _TEXT_BASE /* upper 128 KiB: relocated uboot */
- sub r0, r0, #CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN /* malloc area */
- sub r0, r0, #CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE /* bdinfo */
-#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
- sub r0, r0, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ+CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ)
-#endif /* CONFIG_USE_IRQ */
- sub sp, r0, #12 /* leave 3 words for abort-stack */
-
-clear_bss:
- ldr r0, _bss_start /* find start of bss segment */
- ldr r1, _bss_end /* stop here */
- mov r2, #0x00000000 /* clear */
-
-clbss_l:str r2, [r0] /* clear loop... */
- add r0, r0, #4
- cmp r0, r1
- ble clbss_l
-
- ldr pc, _start_armboot
-
-_start_armboot: .word start_armboot
-
-
-/****************************************************************************/
-/* */
-/* CPU_init_critical registers */
-/* */
-/* - setup important registers */
-/* - setup memory timing */
-/* */
-/****************************************************************************/
-/* mk@tbd: Fix this! */
-#undef RCSR
-#undef ICMR
-#undef OSMR3
-#undef OSCR
-#undef OWER
-#undef OIER
-#undef CCCR
-
-/* Interrupt-Controller base address */
-IC_BASE: .word 0x40d00000
-#define ICMR 0x04
-
-/* Reset-Controller */
-RST_BASE: .word 0x40f00030
-#define RCSR 0x00
-
-/* Operating System Timer */
-OSTIMER_BASE: .word 0x40a00000
-#define OSMR3 0x0C
-#define OSCR 0x10
-#define OWER 0x18
-#define OIER 0x1C
-
-/* Clock Manager Registers */
-#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS
-# ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO
-# error "You have to define CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO!!"
-# endif /* !CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO */
-# ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO
-# define CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO 0x1
-# endif /* !CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO */
-#else /* !CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS */
-#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CPUSPEED
-CC_BASE: .word 0x41300000
-#define CCCR 0x00
-cpuspeed: .word CONFIG_SYS_CPUSPEED
-#else /* !CONFIG_SYS_CPUSPEED */
-#error "You have to define CONFIG_SYS_CPUSPEED!!"
-#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_CPUSPEED */
-#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS */
-
- /* takes care the CP15 update has taken place */
- .macro CPWAIT reg
- mrc p15,0,\reg,c2,c0,0
- mov \reg,\reg
- sub pc,pc,#4
- .endm
-
-cpu_init_crit:
-
- /* mask all IRQs */
-#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS
- ldr r0, IC_BASE
- mov r1, #0x00
- str r1, [r0, #ICMR]
-#else /* CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS */
- /* Step 1 - Enable CP6 permission */
- mrc p15, 0, r1, c15, c1, 0 @ read CPAR
- orr r1, r1, #0x40
- mcr p15, 0, r1, c15, c1, 0
- CPWAIT r1
-
- /* Step 2 - Mask ICMR & ICMR2 */
- mov r1, #0
- mcr p6, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0 @ ICMR
- mcr p6, 0, r1, c7, c0, 0 @ ICMR2
-
- /* turn off all clocks but the ones we will definitly require */
- ldr r1, =CKENA
- ldr r2, =(CKENA_22_FFUART | CKENA_10_SRAM | CKENA_9_SMC | CKENA_8_DMC)
- str r2, [r1]
- ldr r1, =CKENB
- ldr r2, =(CKENB_6_IRQ)
- str r2, [r1]
-#endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS */
-
- /* set clock speed */
-#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS
- ldr r0, =ACCR
- ldr r1, =(((CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO<<8) & ACCR_XN_MASK) | (CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO & ACCR_XL_MASK))
- str r1, [r0]
-#else /* !CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS */
-#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CPUSPEED
- ldr r0, CC_BASE
- ldr r1, cpuspeed
- str r1, [r0, #CCCR]
- mov r0, #2
- mcr p14, 0, r0, c6, c0, 0
-
-setspeed_done:
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_CPUSPEED */
-#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_MONAHANS */
-
- /*
- * before relocating, we have to setup RAM timing
- * because memory timing is board-dependend, you will
- * find a lowlevel_init.S in your board directory.
- */
- mov ip, lr
- bl lowlevel_init
- mov lr, ip
-
- /* Memory interfaces are working. Disable MMU and enable I-cache. */
- /* mk: hmm, this is not in the monahans docs, leave it now but
- * check here if it doesn't work :-) */
-
- ldr r0, =0x2001 /* enable access to all coproc. */
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c15, c1, 0
- CPWAIT r0
-
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 /* drain the write & fill buffers */
- CPWAIT r0
-
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0 /* flush Icache, Dcache and BTB */
- CPWAIT r0
-
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 /* flush instuction and data TLBs */
- CPWAIT r0
-
- /* Enable the Icache */
-/*
- mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
- orr r0, r0, #0x1800
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
- CPWAIT
-*/
- mov pc, lr
-
-
-/****************************************************************************/
-/* */
-/* Interrupt handling */
-/* */
-/****************************************************************************/
-
-/* IRQ stack frame */
-
-#define S_FRAME_SIZE 72
-
-#define S_OLD_R0 68
-#define S_PSR 64
-#define S_PC 60
-#define S_LR 56
-#define S_SP 52
-
-#define S_IP 48
-#define S_FP 44
-#define S_R10 40
-#define S_R9 36
-#define S_R8 32
-#define S_R7 28
-#define S_R6 24
-#define S_R5 20
-#define S_R4 16
-#define S_R3 12
-#define S_R2 8
-#define S_R1 4
-#define S_R0 0
-
-#define MODE_SVC 0x13
-
- /* use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ... */
-
- .macro bad_save_user_regs
- sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
- stmia sp, {r0 - r12} /* Calling r0-r12 */
- add r8, sp, #S_PC
-
- ldr r2, _armboot_start
- sub r2, r2, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE+CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN)
- sub r2, r2, #(CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ set base 2 words into abort stack
- ldmia r2, {r2 - r4} /* get pc, cpsr, old_r0 */
- add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE /* restore sp_SVC */
-
- add r5, sp, #S_SP
- mov r1, lr
- stmia r5, {r0 - r4} /* save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr, old_r */
- mov r0, sp
- .endm
-
-
- /* use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for */
- /* IRQ/FIQ handling */
-
- .macro irq_save_user_regs
- sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
- stmia sp, {r0 - r12} /* Calling r0-r12 */
- add r8, sp, #S_PC
- stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ /* Calling SP, LR */
- str lr, [r8, #0] /* Save calling PC */
- mrs r6, spsr
- str r6, [r8, #4] /* Save CPSR */
- str r0, [r8, #8] /* Save OLD_R0 */
- mov r0, sp
- .endm
-
- .macro irq_restore_user_regs
- ldmia sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ Calling r0 - lr
- mov r0, r0
- ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ Get PC
- add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
- subs pc, lr, #4 @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
- .endm
-
- .macro get_bad_stack
- ldr r13, _armboot_start @ setup our mode stack
- sub r13, r13, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE+CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN)
- sub r13, r13, #(CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ reserved a couple spots in abort stack
-
- str lr, [r13] @ save caller lr / spsr
- mrs lr, spsr
- str lr, [r13, #4]
-
- mov r13, #MODE_SVC @ prepare SVC-Mode
- msr spsr_c, r13
- mov lr, pc
- movs pc, lr
- .endm
-
- .macro get_irq_stack @ setup IRQ stack
- ldr sp, IRQ_STACK_START
- .endm
-
- .macro get_fiq_stack @ setup FIQ stack
- ldr sp, FIQ_STACK_START
- .endm
-
-
-/****************************************************************************/
-/* */
-/* exception handlers */
-/* */
-/****************************************************************************/
-
- .align 5
-undefined_instruction:
- get_bad_stack
- bad_save_user_regs
- bl do_undefined_instruction
-
- .align 5
-software_interrupt:
- get_bad_stack
- bad_save_user_regs
- bl do_software_interrupt
-
- .align 5
-prefetch_abort:
- get_bad_stack
- bad_save_user_regs
- bl do_prefetch_abort
-
- .align 5
-data_abort:
- get_bad_stack
- bad_save_user_regs
- bl do_data_abort
-
- .align 5
-not_used:
- get_bad_stack
- bad_save_user_regs
- bl do_not_used
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
-
- .align 5
-irq:
- get_irq_stack
- irq_save_user_regs
- bl do_irq
- irq_restore_user_regs
-
- .align 5
-fiq:
- get_fiq_stack
- irq_save_user_regs /* someone ought to write a more */
- bl do_fiq /* effiction fiq_save_user_regs */
- irq_restore_user_regs
-
-#else /* !CONFIG_USE_IRQ */
-
- .align 5
-irq:
- get_bad_stack
- bad_save_user_regs
- bl do_irq
-
- .align 5
-fiq:
- get_bad_stack
- bad_save_user_regs
- bl do_fiq
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_USE_IRQ */
-
-/****************************************************************************/
-/* */
-/* Reset function: the PXA250 doesn't have a reset function, so we have to */
-/* perform a watchdog timeout for a soft reset. */
-/* */
-/****************************************************************************/
-
- .align 5
-.globl reset_cpu
-
- /* FIXME: this code is PXA250 specific. How is this handled on */
- /* other XScale processors? */
-
-reset_cpu:
-
- /* We set OWE:WME (watchdog enable) and wait until timeout happens */
-
- ldr r0, OSTIMER_BASE
- ldr r1, [r0, #OWER]
- orr r1, r1, #0x0001 /* bit0: WME */
- str r1, [r0, #OWER]
-
- /* OS timer does only wrap every 1165 seconds, so we have to set */
- /* the match register as well. */
-
- ldr r1, [r0, #OSCR] /* read OS timer */
- add r1, r1, #0x800 /* let OSMR3 match after */
- add r1, r1, #0x800 /* 4096*(1/3.6864MHz)=1ms */
- str r1, [r0, #OSMR3]
-
-reset_endless:
-
- b reset_endless