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-rw-r--r--cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/main.c479
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diff --git a/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/main.c b/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/main.c
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-/*
- * Copyright 2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * Version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
-
-/*
- * Generic driver for Freescale DDR/DDR2/DDR3 memory controller.
- * Based on code from spd_sdram.c
- * Author: James Yang [at freescale.com]
- */
-
-#include <common.h>
-#include <asm/fsl_ddr_sdram.h>
-
-#include "ddr.h"
-
-extern void fsl_ddr_set_lawbar(
- const common_timing_params_t *memctl_common_params,
- unsigned int memctl_interleaved,
- unsigned int ctrl_num);
-
-/* processor specific function */
-extern void fsl_ddr_set_memctl_regs(const fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *regs,
- unsigned int ctrl_num);
-
-/* Board-specific functions defined in each board's ddr.c */
-extern void fsl_ddr_get_spd(generic_spd_eeprom_t *ctrl_dimms_spd,
- unsigned int ctrl_num);
-
-/*
- * ASSUMPTIONS:
- * - Same number of CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR on each controller
- * - Same memory data bus width on all controllers
- *
- * NOTES:
- *
- * The memory controller and associated documentation use confusing
- * terminology when referring to the orgranization of DRAM.
- *
- * Here is a terminology translation table:
- *
- * memory controller/documention |industry |this code |signals
- * -------------------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------------
- * physical bank/bank |rank |rank |chip select (CS)
- * logical bank/sub-bank |bank |bank |bank address (BA)
- * page/row |row |page |row address
- * ??? |column |column |column address
- *
- * The naming confusion is further exacerbated by the descriptions of the
- * memory controller interleaving feature, where accesses are interleaved
- * _BETWEEN_ two seperate memory controllers. This is configured only in
- * CS0_CONFIG[INTLV_CTL] of each memory controller.
- *
- * memory controller documentation | number of chip selects
- * | per memory controller supported
- * --------------------------------|-----------------------------------------
- * cache line interleaving | 1 (CS0 only)
- * page interleaving | 1 (CS0 only)
- * bank interleaving | 1 (CS0 only)
- * superbank interleraving | depends on bank (chip select)
- * | interleraving [rank interleaving]
- * | mode used on every memory controller
- *
- * Even further confusing is the existence of the interleaving feature
- * _WITHIN_ each memory controller. The feature is referred to in
- * documentation as chip select interleaving or bank interleaving,
- * although it is configured in the DDR_SDRAM_CFG field.
- *
- * Name of field | documentation name | this code
- * -----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------
- * DDR_SDRAM_CFG[BA_INTLV_CTL] | Bank (chip select) | rank interleaving
- * | interleaving
- */
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-const char *step_string_tbl[] = {
- "STEP_GET_SPD",
- "STEP_COMPUTE_DIMM_PARMS",
- "STEP_COMPUTE_COMMON_PARMS",
- "STEP_GATHER_OPTS",
- "STEP_ASSIGN_ADDRESSES",
- "STEP_COMPUTE_REGS",
- "STEP_PROGRAM_REGS",
- "STEP_ALL"
-};
-
-const char * step_to_string(unsigned int step) {
-
- unsigned int s = __ilog2(step);
-
- if ((1 << s) != step)
- return step_string_tbl[7];
-
- return step_string_tbl[s];
-}
-#endif
-
-int step_assign_addresses(fsl_ddr_info_t *pinfo,
- unsigned int dbw_cap_adj[],
- unsigned int *memctl_interleaving,
- unsigned int *rank_interleaving)
-{
- int i, j;
-
- /*
- * If a reduced data width is requested, but the SPD
- * specifies a physically wider device, adjust the
- * computed dimm capacities accordingly before
- * assigning addresses.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
- unsigned int found = 0;
-
- switch (pinfo->memctl_opts[i].data_bus_width) {
- case 2:
- /* 16-bit */
- printf("can't handle 16-bit mode yet\n");
- break;
-
- case 1:
- /* 32-bit */
- for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; j++) {
- unsigned int dw;
- dw = pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].data_width;
- if (pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].n_ranks
- && (dw == 72 || dw == 64)) {
- /*
- * FIXME: can't really do it
- * like this because this just
- * further reduces the memory
- */
- found = 1;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (found) {
- dbw_cap_adj[i] = 1;
- }
- break;
-
- case 0:
- /* 64-bit */
- break;
-
- default:
- printf("unexpected data bus width "
- "specified controller %u\n", i);
- return 1;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Check if all controllers are configured for memory
- * controller interleaving.
- */
- j = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
- if (pinfo->memctl_opts[i].memctl_interleaving) {
- j++;
- }
- }
- if (j == 2)
- *memctl_interleaving = 1;
-
- /* Check that all controllers are rank interleaving. */
- j = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
- if (pinfo->memctl_opts[i].ba_intlv_ctl) {
- j++;
- }
- }
- if (j == 2)
- *rank_interleaving = 1;
-
- if (*memctl_interleaving) {
- unsigned long long addr, total_mem_per_ctlr = 0;
- /*
- * If interleaving between memory controllers,
- * make each controller start at a base address
- * of 0.
- *
- * Also, if bank interleaving (chip select
- * interleaving) is enabled on each memory
- * controller, CS0 needs to be programmed to
- * cover the entire memory range on that memory
- * controller
- *
- * Bank interleaving also implies that each
- * addressed chip select is identical in size.
- */
-
- for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
- addr = 0;
- pinfo->common_timing_params[i].base_address = 0ull;
- for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; j++) {
- unsigned long long cap
- = pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].capacity;
-
- pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].base_address = addr;
- addr += cap >> dbw_cap_adj[i];
- total_mem_per_ctlr += cap >> dbw_cap_adj[i];
- }
- }
- pinfo->common_timing_params[0].total_mem = total_mem_per_ctlr;
- } else {
- /*
- * Simple linear assignment if memory
- * controllers are not interleaved.
- */
- unsigned long long cur_memsize = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
- u64 total_mem_per_ctlr = 0;
- pinfo->common_timing_params[i].base_address =
- cur_memsize;
- for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; j++) {
- /* Compute DIMM base addresses. */
- unsigned long long cap =
- pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].capacity;
- pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].base_address =
- cur_memsize;
- cur_memsize += cap >> dbw_cap_adj[i];
- total_mem_per_ctlr += cap >> dbw_cap_adj[i];
- }
- pinfo->common_timing_params[i].total_mem =
- total_mem_per_ctlr;
- }
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-unsigned long long
-fsl_ddr_compute(fsl_ddr_info_t *pinfo, unsigned int start_step)
-{
- unsigned int i, j;
- unsigned int all_controllers_memctl_interleaving = 0;
- unsigned int all_controllers_rank_interleaving = 0;
- unsigned long long total_mem = 0;
-
- fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr_reg = pinfo->fsl_ddr_config_reg;
- common_timing_params_t *timing_params = pinfo->common_timing_params;
-
- /* data bus width capacity adjust shift amount */
- unsigned int dbw_capacity_adjust[CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS];
-
- for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
- dbw_capacity_adjust[i] = 0;
- }
-
- debug("starting at step %u (%s)\n",
- start_step, step_to_string(start_step));
-
- switch (start_step) {
- case STEP_GET_SPD:
- /* STEP 1: Gather all DIMM SPD data */
- for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
- fsl_ddr_get_spd(pinfo->spd_installed_dimms[i], i);
- }
-
- case STEP_COMPUTE_DIMM_PARMS:
- /* STEP 2: Compute DIMM parameters from SPD data */
-
- for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
- for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; j++) {
- unsigned int retval;
- generic_spd_eeprom_t *spd =
- &(pinfo->spd_installed_dimms[i][j]);
- dimm_params_t *pdimm =
- &(pinfo->dimm_params[i][j]);
-
- retval = compute_dimm_parameters(spd, pdimm, i);
- if (retval == 2) {
- printf("Error: compute_dimm_parameters"
- " non-zero returned FATAL value "
- "for memctl=%u dimm=%u\n", i, j);
- return 0;
- }
- if (retval) {
- debug("Warning: compute_dimm_parameters"
- " non-zero return value for memctl=%u "
- "dimm=%u\n", i, j);
- }
- }
- }
-
- case STEP_COMPUTE_COMMON_PARMS:
- /*
- * STEP 3: Compute a common set of timing parameters
- * suitable for all of the DIMMs on each memory controller
- */
- for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
- debug("Computing lowest common DIMM"
- " parameters for memctl=%u\n", i);
- compute_lowest_common_dimm_parameters(
- pinfo->dimm_params[i],
- &timing_params[i],
- CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR);
- }
-
- case STEP_GATHER_OPTS:
- /* STEP 4: Gather configuration requirements from user */
- for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
- debug("Reloading memory controller "
- "configuration options for memctl=%u\n", i);
- /*
- * This "reloads" the memory controller options
- * to defaults. If the user "edits" an option,
- * next_step points to the step after this,
- * which is currently STEP_ASSIGN_ADDRESSES.
- */
- populate_memctl_options(
- timing_params[i].all_DIMMs_registered,
- &pinfo->memctl_opts[i],
- pinfo->dimm_params[i], i);
- }
-
- case STEP_ASSIGN_ADDRESSES:
- /* STEP 5: Assign addresses to chip selects */
- step_assign_addresses(pinfo,
- dbw_capacity_adjust,
- &all_controllers_memctl_interleaving,
- &all_controllers_rank_interleaving);
-
- case STEP_COMPUTE_REGS:
- /* STEP 6: compute controller register values */
- debug("FSL Memory ctrl cg register computation\n");
- for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
- if (timing_params[i].ndimms_present == 0) {
- memset(&ddr_reg[i], 0,
- sizeof(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t));
- continue;
- }
-
- compute_fsl_memctl_config_regs(
- &pinfo->memctl_opts[i],
- &ddr_reg[i], &timing_params[i],
- pinfo->dimm_params[i],
- dbw_capacity_adjust[i]);
- }
-
- default:
- break;
- }
-
- /* Compute the total amount of memory. */
-
- /*
- * If bank interleaving but NOT memory controller interleaving
- * CS_BNDS describe the quantity of memory on each memory
- * controller, so the total is the sum across.
- */
- if (!all_controllers_memctl_interleaving
- && all_controllers_rank_interleaving) {
- total_mem = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
- total_mem += timing_params[i].total_mem;
- }
-
- } else {
- /*
- * Compute the amount of memory available just by
- * looking for the highest valid CSn_BNDS value.
- * This allows us to also experiment with using
- * only CS0 when using dual-rank DIMMs.
- */
- unsigned int max_end = 0;
-
- for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
- for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; j++) {
- fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *reg = &ddr_reg[i];
- if (reg->cs[j].config & 0x80000000) {
- unsigned int end;
- end = reg->cs[j].bnds & 0xFFF;
- if (end > max_end) {
- max_end = end;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- total_mem = 1 + (((unsigned long long)max_end << 24ULL)
- | 0xFFFFFFULL);
- }
-
- return total_mem;
-}
-
-/*
- * fsl_ddr_sdram() -- this is the main function to be called by
- * initdram() in the board file.
- *
- * It returns amount of memory configured in bytes.
- */
-phys_size_t fsl_ddr_sdram(void)
-{
- unsigned int i;
- unsigned int memctl_interleaved;
- unsigned long long total_memory;
- fsl_ddr_info_t info;
-
- /* Reset info structure. */
- memset(&info, 0, sizeof(fsl_ddr_info_t));
-
- /* Compute it once normally. */
- total_memory = fsl_ddr_compute(&info, STEP_GET_SPD);
-
- /* Check for memory controller interleaving. */
- memctl_interleaved = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
- memctl_interleaved +=
- info.memctl_opts[i].memctl_interleaving;
- }
-
- if (memctl_interleaved) {
- if (memctl_interleaved == CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS) {
- debug("memctl interleaving\n");
- /*
- * Change the meaning of memctl_interleaved
- * to be "boolean".
- */
- memctl_interleaved = 1;
- } else {
- printf("Warning: memctl interleaving not "
- "properly configured on all controllers\n");
- memctl_interleaved = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++)
- info.memctl_opts[i].memctl_interleaving = 0;
- debug("Recomputing with memctl_interleaving off.\n");
- total_memory = fsl_ddr_compute(&info,
- STEP_ASSIGN_ADDRESSES);
- }
- }
-
- /* Program configuration registers. */
- for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
- debug("Programming controller %u\n", i);
- if (info.common_timing_params[i].ndimms_present == 0) {
- debug("No dimms present on controller %u; "
- "skipping programming\n", i);
- continue;
- }
-
- fsl_ddr_set_memctl_regs(&(info.fsl_ddr_config_reg[i]), i);
- }
-
- if (memctl_interleaved) {
- const unsigned int ctrl_num = 0;
-
- /* Only set LAWBAR1 if memory controller interleaving is on. */
- fsl_ddr_set_lawbar(&info.common_timing_params[0],
- memctl_interleaved, ctrl_num);
- } else {
- /*
- * Memory controller interleaving is NOT on;
- * set each lawbar individually.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
- fsl_ddr_set_lawbar(&info.common_timing_params[i],
- 0, i);
- }
- }
-
- debug("total_memory = %llu\n", total_memory);
-
-#if !defined(CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT)
- /* Check for 4G or more. Bad. */
- if (total_memory >= (1ull << 32)) {
- printf("Detected %lld MB of memory\n", total_memory >> 20);
- printf("This U-Boot only supports < 4G of DDR\n");
- printf("You could rebuild it with CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT\n");
- total_memory = CONFIG_MAX_MEM_MAPPED;
- }
-#endif
-
- return total_memory;
-}