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-/*
- * armboot - Startup Code for ARM920 CPU-core
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2001 Marius Gröger <mag@sysgo.de>
- * Copyright (c) 2002 Alex Züpke <azu@sysgo.de>
- * Copyright (c) 2002 Gary Jennejohn <garyj@denx.de>
- *
- * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
- * project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
- */
-
-#include <common.h>
-#include <config.h>
-
-/*
- *************************************************************************
- *
- * Jump vector table as in table 3.1 in [1]
- *
- *************************************************************************
- */
-
-
-.globl _start
-_start: b start_code
- ldr pc, _undefined_instruction
- ldr pc, _software_interrupt
- ldr pc, _prefetch_abort
- ldr pc, _data_abort
- ldr pc, _not_used
- ldr pc, _irq
- ldr pc, _fiq
-
-_undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction
-_software_interrupt: .word software_interrupt
-_prefetch_abort: .word prefetch_abort
-_data_abort: .word data_abort
-_not_used: .word not_used
-_irq: .word irq
-_fiq: .word fiq
-
- .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
-
-
-/*
- *************************************************************************
- *
- * Startup Code (called from the ARM reset exception vector)
- *
- * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
- * relocate armboot to ram
- * setup stack
- * jump to second stage
- *
- *************************************************************************
- */
-
-_TEXT_BASE:
- .word TEXT_BASE
-
-.globl _armboot_start
-_armboot_start:
- .word _start
-
-/*
- * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
- */
-.globl _bss_start
-_bss_start:
- .word __bss_start
-
-.globl _bss_end
-_bss_end:
- .word _end
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
-/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
-.globl IRQ_STACK_START
-IRQ_STACK_START:
- .word 0x0badc0de
-
-/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
-.globl FIQ_STACK_START
-FIQ_STACK_START:
- .word 0x0badc0de
-#endif
-
-
-/*
- * the actual start code
- */
-
-start_code:
- /*
- * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
- */
- mrs r0, cpsr
- bic r0, r0, #0x1f
- orr r0, r0, #0xd3
- msr cpsr, r0
-
- bl coloured_LED_init
- bl red_LED_on
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_AT91RM9200DK) || defined(CONFIG_AT91RM9200EK)
- /*
- * relocate exception table
- */
- ldr r0, =_start
- ldr r1, =0x0
- mov r2, #16
-copyex:
- subs r2, r2, #1
- ldr r3, [r0], #4
- str r3, [r1], #4
- bne copyex
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_S3C24X0
- /* turn off the watchdog */
-
-# if defined(CONFIG_S3C2400)
-# define pWTCON 0x15300000
-# define INTMSK 0x14400008 /* Interupt-Controller base addresses */
-# define CLKDIVN 0x14800014 /* clock divisor register */
-#else
-# define pWTCON 0x53000000
-# define INTMSK 0x4A000008 /* Interupt-Controller base addresses */
-# define INTSUBMSK 0x4A00001C
-# define CLKDIVN 0x4C000014 /* clock divisor register */
-# endif
-
- ldr r0, =pWTCON
- mov r1, #0x0
- str r1, [r0]
-
- /*
- * mask all IRQs by setting all bits in the INTMR - default
- */
- mov r1, #0xffffffff
- ldr r0, =INTMSK
- str r1, [r0]
-# if defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
- ldr r1, =0x3ff
- ldr r0, =INTSUBMSK
- str r1, [r0]
-# endif
-
- /* FCLK:HCLK:PCLK = 1:2:4 */
- /* default FCLK is 120 MHz ! */
- ldr r0, =CLKDIVN
- mov r1, #3
- str r1, [r0]
-#endif /* CONFIG_S3C24X0 */
-
- /*
- * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot,
- * not when booting from ram!
- */
-#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
- bl cpu_init_crit
-#endif
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT
-relocate: /* relocate U-Boot to RAM */
- adr r0, _start /* r0 <- current position of code */
- ldr r1, _TEXT_BASE /* test if we run from flash or RAM */
- cmp r0, r1 /* don't reloc during debug */
- beq stack_setup
-
- ldr r2, _armboot_start
- ldr r3, _bss_start
- sub r2, r3, r2 /* r2 <- size of armboot */
- add r2, r0, r2 /* r2 <- source end address */
-
-copy_loop:
- ldmia r0!, {r3-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */
- stmia r1!, {r3-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */
- cmp r0, r2 /* until source end addreee [r2] */
- ble copy_loop
-#endif /* CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT */
-
- /* Set up the stack */
-stack_setup:
- ldr r0, _TEXT_BASE /* upper 128 KiB: relocated uboot */
- sub r0, r0, #CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN /* malloc area */
- sub r0, r0, #CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE /* bdinfo */
-#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
- sub r0, r0, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ+CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ)
-#endif
- sub sp, r0, #12 /* leave 3 words for abort-stack */
-
-clear_bss:
- ldr r0, _bss_start /* find start of bss segment */
- ldr r1, _bss_end /* stop here */
- mov r2, #0x00000000 /* clear */
-
-clbss_l:str r2, [r0] /* clear loop... */
- add r0, r0, #4
- cmp r0, r1
- ble clbss_l
-
- ldr pc, _start_armboot
-
-_start_armboot: .word start_armboot
-
-
-/*
- *************************************************************************
- *
- * CPU_init_critical registers
- *
- * setup important registers
- * setup memory timing
- *
- *************************************************************************
- */
-
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
-cpu_init_crit:
- /*
- * flush v4 I/D caches
- */
- mov r0, #0
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0 /* flush v3/v4 cache */
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 /* flush v4 TLB */
-
- /*
- * disable MMU stuff and caches
- */
- mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
- bic r0, r0, #0x00002300 @ clear bits 13, 9:8 (--V- --RS)
- bic r0, r0, #0x00000087 @ clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM)
- orr r0, r0, #0x00000002 @ set bit 2 (A) Align
- orr r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ set bit 12 (I) I-Cache
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
-
- /*
- * before relocating, we have to setup RAM timing
- * because memory timing is board-dependend, you will
- * find a lowlevel_init.S in your board directory.
- */
- mov ip, lr
-
- bl lowlevel_init
-
- mov lr, ip
- mov pc, lr
-#endif /* CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT */
-
-/*
- *************************************************************************
- *
- * Interrupt handling
- *
- *************************************************************************
- */
-
-@
-@ IRQ stack frame.
-@
-#define S_FRAME_SIZE 72
-
-#define S_OLD_R0 68
-#define S_PSR 64
-#define S_PC 60
-#define S_LR 56
-#define S_SP 52
-
-#define S_IP 48
-#define S_FP 44
-#define S_R10 40
-#define S_R9 36
-#define S_R8 32
-#define S_R7 28
-#define S_R6 24
-#define S_R5 20
-#define S_R4 16
-#define S_R3 12
-#define S_R2 8
-#define S_R1 4
-#define S_R0 0
-
-#define MODE_SVC 0x13
-#define I_BIT 0x80
-
-/*
- * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
- * use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling
- */
-
- .macro bad_save_user_regs
- sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
- stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12
- ldr r2, _armboot_start
- sub r2, r2, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE)
- sub r2, r2, #(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN)
- /* set base 2 words into abort stack */
- sub r2, r2, #(CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8)
- ldmia r2, {r2 - r3} @ get pc, cpsr
- add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ restore sp_SVC
-
- add r5, sp, #S_SP
- mov r1, lr
- stmia r5, {r0 - r3} @ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr
- mov r0, sp
- .endm
-
- .macro irq_save_user_regs
- sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
- stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12
- add r7, sp, #S_PC
- stmdb r7, {sp, lr}^ @ Calling SP, LR
- str lr, [r7, #0] @ Save calling PC
- mrs r6, spsr
- str r6, [r7, #4] @ Save CPSR
- str r0, [r7, #8] @ Save OLD_R0
- mov r0, sp
- .endm
-
- .macro irq_restore_user_regs
- ldmia sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ Calling r0 - lr
- mov r0, r0
- ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ Get PC
- add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
- /* return & move spsr_svc into cpsr */
- subs pc, lr, #4
- .endm
-
- .macro get_bad_stack
- ldr r13, _armboot_start @ setup our mode stack
- sub r13, r13, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE)
- sub r13, r13, #(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN)
- /* reserve a couple spots in abort stack */
- sub r13, r13, #(CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8)
-
- str lr, [r13] @ save caller lr / spsr
- mrs lr, spsr
- str lr, [r13, #4]
-
- mov r13, #MODE_SVC @ prepare SVC-Mode
- @ msr spsr_c, r13
- msr spsr, r13
- mov lr, pc
- movs pc, lr
- .endm
-
- .macro get_irq_stack @ setup IRQ stack
- ldr sp, IRQ_STACK_START
- .endm
-
- .macro get_fiq_stack @ setup FIQ stack
- ldr sp, FIQ_STACK_START
- .endm
-
-/*
- * exception handlers
- */
- .align 5
-undefined_instruction:
- get_bad_stack
- bad_save_user_regs
- bl do_undefined_instruction
-
- .align 5
-software_interrupt:
- get_bad_stack
- bad_save_user_regs
- bl do_software_interrupt
-
- .align 5
-prefetch_abort:
- get_bad_stack
- bad_save_user_regs
- bl do_prefetch_abort
-
- .align 5
-data_abort:
- get_bad_stack
- bad_save_user_regs
- bl do_data_abort
-
- .align 5
-not_used:
- get_bad_stack
- bad_save_user_regs
- bl do_not_used
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
-
- .align 5
-irq:
- get_irq_stack
- irq_save_user_regs
- bl do_irq
- irq_restore_user_regs
-
- .align 5
-fiq:
- get_fiq_stack
- /* someone ought to write a more effiction fiq_save_user_regs */
- irq_save_user_regs
- bl do_fiq
- irq_restore_user_regs
-
-#else
-
- .align 5
-irq:
- get_bad_stack
- bad_save_user_regs
- bl do_irq
-
- .align 5
-fiq:
- get_bad_stack
- bad_save_user_regs
- bl do_fiq
-
-#endif