diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'common/usb_hub.c')
-rw-r--r-- | common/usb_hub.c | 476 |
1 files changed, 476 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/common/usb_hub.c b/common/usb_hub.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..576e0e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/common/usb_hub.c @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ +/* + * + * Most of this source has been derived from the Linux USB + * project: + * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999 + * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001 + * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999 + * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999 + * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture) + * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000 + * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000 (kernel hotplug, usb_device_id) + * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000 + * (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter) + * + * Adapted for U-Boot: + * (C) Copyright 2001 Denis Peter, MPL AG Switzerland + * + * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this + * project. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + * + */ + +/**************************************************************************** + * HUB "Driver" + * Probes device for being a hub and configurate it + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <command.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <linux/ctype.h> +#include <asm/byteorder.h> +#include <asm/unaligned.h> + +#include <usb.h> +#ifdef CONFIG_4xx +#include <asm/4xx_pci.h> +#endif + +#ifdef DEBUG +#define USB_DEBUG 1 +#define USB_HUB_DEBUG 1 +#else +#define USB_DEBUG 0 +#define USB_HUB_DEBUG 0 +#endif + +#define USB_PRINTF(fmt, args...) debug_cond(USB_DEBUG, fmt, ##args) +#define USB_HUB_PRINTF(fmt, args...) debug_cond(USB_HUB_DEBUG, fmt, ##args) + +#define USB_BUFSIZ 512 + +static struct usb_hub_device hub_dev[USB_MAX_HUB]; +static int usb_hub_index; + + +static int usb_get_hub_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, void *data, int size) +{ + return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), + USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB, + USB_DT_HUB << 8, 0, data, size, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT); +} + +static int usb_clear_port_feature(struct usb_device *dev, int port, int feature) +{ + return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), + USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature, + port, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT); +} + +static int usb_set_port_feature(struct usb_device *dev, int port, int feature) +{ + return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), + USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature, + port, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT); +} + +static int usb_get_hub_status(struct usb_device *dev, void *data) +{ + return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), + USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB, 0, 0, + data, sizeof(struct usb_hub_status), USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT); +} + +static int usb_get_port_status(struct usb_device *dev, int port, void *data) +{ + return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), + USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_PORT, 0, port, + data, sizeof(struct usb_hub_status), USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT); +} + + +static void usb_hub_power_on(struct usb_hub_device *hub) +{ + int i; + struct usb_device *dev; + + dev = hub->pusb_dev; + /* Enable power to the ports */ + USB_HUB_PRINTF("enabling power on all ports\n"); + for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++) { + usb_set_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER); + USB_HUB_PRINTF("port %d returns %lX\n", i + 1, dev->status); + wait_ms(hub->desc.bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2); + } +} + +void usb_hub_reset(void) +{ + usb_hub_index = 0; +} + +static struct usb_hub_device *usb_hub_allocate(void) +{ + if (usb_hub_index < USB_MAX_HUB) + return &hub_dev[usb_hub_index++]; + + printf("ERROR: USB_MAX_HUB (%d) reached\n", USB_MAX_HUB); + return NULL; +} + +#define MAX_TRIES 5 + +static inline char *portspeed(int portstatus) +{ + if (portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_HIGHSPEED)) + return "480 Mb/s"; + else if (portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_LOWSPEED)) + return "1.5 Mb/s"; + else + return "12 Mb/s"; +} + +int hub_port_reset(struct usb_device *dev, int port, + unsigned short *portstat) +{ + int tries; + struct usb_port_status portsts; + unsigned short portstatus, portchange; + + USB_HUB_PRINTF("hub_port_reset: resetting port %d...\n", port); + for (tries = 0; tries < MAX_TRIES; tries++) { + + usb_set_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET); + wait_ms(200); + + if (usb_get_port_status(dev, port + 1, &portsts) < 0) { + USB_HUB_PRINTF("get_port_status failed status %lX\n", + dev->status); + return -1; + } + portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts.wPortStatus); + portchange = le16_to_cpu(portsts.wPortChange); + + USB_HUB_PRINTF("portstatus %x, change %x, %s\n", + portstatus, portchange, + portspeed(portstatus)); + + USB_HUB_PRINTF("STAT_C_CONNECTION = %d STAT_CONNECTION = %d" \ + " USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE %d\n", + (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) ? 1 : 0, + (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) ? 1 : 0, + (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0); + + if ((portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) || + !(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) + return -1; + + if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) + break; + + wait_ms(200); + } + + if (tries == MAX_TRIES) { + USB_HUB_PRINTF("Cannot enable port %i after %i retries, " \ + "disabling port.\n", port + 1, MAX_TRIES); + USB_HUB_PRINTF("Maybe the USB cable is bad?\n"); + return -1; + } + + usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET); + *portstat = portstatus; + return 0; +} + + +void usb_hub_port_connect_change(struct usb_device *dev, int port) +{ + struct usb_device *usb; + struct usb_port_status portsts; + unsigned short portstatus; + + /* Check status */ + if (usb_get_port_status(dev, port + 1, &portsts) < 0) { + USB_HUB_PRINTF("get_port_status failed\n"); + return; + } + + portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts.wPortStatus); + USB_HUB_PRINTF("portstatus %x, change %x, %s\n", + portstatus, + le16_to_cpu(portsts.wPortChange), + portspeed(portstatus)); + + /* Clear the connection change status */ + usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION); + + /* Disconnect any existing devices under this port */ + if (((!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) && + (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE))) || (dev->children[port])) { + USB_HUB_PRINTF("usb_disconnect(&hub->children[port]);\n"); + /* Return now if nothing is connected */ + if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) + return; + } + wait_ms(200); + + /* Reset the port */ + if (hub_port_reset(dev, port, &portstatus) < 0) { + printf("cannot reset port %i!?\n", port + 1); + return; + } + + wait_ms(200); + + /* Allocate a new device struct for it */ + usb = usb_alloc_new_device(); + + if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED) + usb->speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH; + else if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED) + usb->speed = USB_SPEED_LOW; + else + usb->speed = USB_SPEED_FULL; + + dev->children[port] = usb; + usb->parent = dev; + usb->portnr = port + 1; + /* Run it through the hoops (find a driver, etc) */ + if (usb_new_device(usb)) { + /* Woops, disable the port */ + USB_HUB_PRINTF("hub: disabling port %d\n", port + 1); + usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE); + } +} + + +static int usb_hub_configure(struct usb_device *dev) +{ + int i; + unsigned char buffer[USB_BUFSIZ], *bitmap; + struct usb_hub_descriptor *descriptor; + struct usb_hub_device *hub; +#ifdef USB_HUB_DEBUG + struct usb_hub_status *hubsts; +#endif + + /* "allocate" Hub device */ + hub = usb_hub_allocate(); + if (hub == NULL) + return -1; + hub->pusb_dev = dev; + /* Get the the hub descriptor */ + if (usb_get_hub_descriptor(dev, buffer, 4) < 0) { + USB_HUB_PRINTF("usb_hub_configure: failed to get hub " \ + "descriptor, giving up %lX\n", dev->status); + return -1; + } + descriptor = (struct usb_hub_descriptor *)buffer; + + /* silence compiler warning if USB_BUFSIZ is > 256 [= sizeof(char)] */ + i = descriptor->bLength; + if (i > USB_BUFSIZ) { + USB_HUB_PRINTF("usb_hub_configure: failed to get hub " \ + "descriptor - too long: %d\n", + descriptor->bLength); + return -1; + } + + if (usb_get_hub_descriptor(dev, buffer, descriptor->bLength) < 0) { + USB_HUB_PRINTF("usb_hub_configure: failed to get hub " \ + "descriptor 2nd giving up %lX\n", dev->status); + return -1; + } + memcpy((unsigned char *)&hub->desc, buffer, descriptor->bLength); + /* adjust 16bit values */ + hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics = + le16_to_cpu(descriptor->wHubCharacteristics); + /* set the bitmap */ + bitmap = (unsigned char *)&hub->desc.DeviceRemovable[0]; + /* devices not removable by default */ + memset(bitmap, 0xff, (USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8); + bitmap = (unsigned char *)&hub->desc.PortPowerCtrlMask[0]; + memset(bitmap, 0xff, (USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8); /* PowerMask = 1B */ + + for (i = 0; i < ((hub->desc.bNbrPorts + 1 + 7)/8); i++) + hub->desc.DeviceRemovable[i] = descriptor->DeviceRemovable[i]; + + for (i = 0; i < ((hub->desc.bNbrPorts + 1 + 7)/8); i++) + hub->desc.PortPowerCtrlMask[i] = descriptor->PortPowerCtrlMask[i]; + + dev->maxchild = descriptor->bNbrPorts; + USB_HUB_PRINTF("%d ports detected\n", dev->maxchild); + + switch (hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) { + case 0x00: + USB_HUB_PRINTF("ganged power switching\n"); + break; + case 0x01: + USB_HUB_PRINTF("individual port power switching\n"); + break; + case 0x02: + case 0x03: + USB_HUB_PRINTF("unknown reserved power switching mode\n"); + break; + } + + if (hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND) + USB_HUB_PRINTF("part of a compound device\n"); + else + USB_HUB_PRINTF("standalone hub\n"); + + switch (hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_OCPM) { + case 0x00: + USB_HUB_PRINTF("global over-current protection\n"); + break; + case 0x08: + USB_HUB_PRINTF("individual port over-current protection\n"); + break; + case 0x10: + case 0x18: + USB_HUB_PRINTF("no over-current protection\n"); + break; + } + + USB_HUB_PRINTF("power on to power good time: %dms\n", + descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2); + USB_HUB_PRINTF("hub controller current requirement: %dmA\n", + descriptor->bHubContrCurrent); + + for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++) + USB_HUB_PRINTF("port %d is%s removable\n", i + 1, + hub->desc.DeviceRemovable[(i + 1) / 8] & \ + (1 << ((i + 1) % 8)) ? " not" : ""); + + if (sizeof(struct usb_hub_status) > USB_BUFSIZ) { + USB_HUB_PRINTF("usb_hub_configure: failed to get Status - " \ + "too long: %d\n", descriptor->bLength); + return -1; + } + + if (usb_get_hub_status(dev, buffer) < 0) { + USB_HUB_PRINTF("usb_hub_configure: failed to get Status %lX\n", + dev->status); + return -1; + } + +#ifdef USB_HUB_DEBUG + hubsts = (struct usb_hub_status *)buffer; +#endif + USB_HUB_PRINTF("get_hub_status returned status %X, change %X\n", + le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus), + le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubChange)); + USB_HUB_PRINTF("local power source is %s\n", + (le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus) & HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER) ? \ + "lost (inactive)" : "good"); + USB_HUB_PRINTF("%sover-current condition exists\n", + (le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus) & HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT) ? \ + "" : "no "); + usb_hub_power_on(hub); + + for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++) { + struct usb_port_status portsts; + unsigned short portstatus, portchange; + + if (usb_get_port_status(dev, i + 1, &portsts) < 0) { + USB_HUB_PRINTF("get_port_status failed\n"); + continue; + } + + portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts.wPortStatus); + portchange = le16_to_cpu(portsts.wPortChange); + USB_HUB_PRINTF("Port %d Status %X Change %X\n", + i + 1, portstatus, portchange); + + if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) { + USB_HUB_PRINTF("port %d connection change\n", i + 1); + usb_hub_port_connect_change(dev, i); + } + if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE) { + USB_HUB_PRINTF("port %d enable change, status %x\n", + i + 1, portstatus); + usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, + USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE); + + /* EM interference sometimes causes bad shielded USB + * devices to be shutdown by the hub, this hack enables + * them again. Works at least with mouse driver */ + if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) && + (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) && + ((dev->children[i]))) { + USB_HUB_PRINTF("already running port %i " \ + "disabled by hub (EMI?), " \ + "re-enabling...\n", i + 1); + usb_hub_port_connect_change(dev, i); + } + } + if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) { + USB_HUB_PRINTF("port %d suspend change\n", i + 1); + usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, + USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND); + } + + if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT) { + USB_HUB_PRINTF("port %d over-current change\n", i + 1); + usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, + USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT); + usb_hub_power_on(hub); + } + + if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET) { + USB_HUB_PRINTF("port %d reset change\n", i + 1); + usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, + USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET); + } + } /* end for i all ports */ + + return 0; +} + +int usb_hub_probe(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum) +{ + struct usb_interface *iface; + struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep; + int ret; + + iface = &dev->config.if_desc[ifnum]; + /* Is it a hub? */ + if (iface->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_HUB) + return 0; + /* Some hubs have a subclass of 1, which AFAICT according to the */ + /* specs is not defined, but it works */ + if ((iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 0) && + (iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 1)) + return 0; + /* Multiple endpoints? What kind of mutant ninja-hub is this? */ + if (iface->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1) + return 0; + ep = &iface->ep_desc[0]; + /* Output endpoint? Curiousier and curiousier.. */ + if (!(ep->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN)) + return 0; + /* If it's not an interrupt endpoint, we'd better punt! */ + if ((ep->bmAttributes & 3) != 3) + return 0; + /* We found a hub */ + USB_HUB_PRINTF("USB hub found\n"); + ret = usb_hub_configure(dev); + return ret; +} |