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Diffstat (limited to 'cmd/bootm.c')
-rw-r--r-- | cmd/bootm.c | 775 |
1 files changed, 775 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/cmd/bootm.c b/cmd/bootm.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..48738ac --- /dev/null +++ b/cmd/bootm.c @@ -0,0 +1,775 @@ +/* + * (C) Copyright 2000-2009 + * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de. + * + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ + */ + +/* + * Boot support + */ +#include <common.h> +#include <bootm.h> +#include <command.h> +#include <environment.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <image.h> +#include <lmb.h> +#include <malloc.h> +#include <mapmem.h> +#include <nand.h> +#include <asm/byteorder.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <linux/ctype.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <u-boot/zlib.h> + +DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR; + +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMI) +static int image_info(unsigned long addr); +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS) +#include <flash.h> +#include <mtd/cfi_flash.h> +extern flash_info_t flash_info[]; /* info for FLASH chips */ +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND) +static int do_imls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]); +#endif + +bootm_headers_t images; /* pointers to os/initrd/fdt images */ + +/* we overload the cmd field with our state machine info instead of a + * function pointer */ +static cmd_tbl_t cmd_bootm_sub[] = { + U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(start, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_START, "", ""), + U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(loados, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS, "", ""), +#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH + U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(ramdisk, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK, "", ""), +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT + U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(fdt, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_FDT, "", ""), +#endif + U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(cmdline, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE, "", ""), + U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(bdt, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T, "", ""), + U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(prep, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP, "", ""), + U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(fake, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO, "", ""), + U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(go, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO, "", ""), +}; + +static int do_bootm_subcommand(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, + char * const argv[]) +{ + int ret = 0; + long state; + cmd_tbl_t *c; + + c = find_cmd_tbl(argv[0], &cmd_bootm_sub[0], ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_bootm_sub)); + argc--; argv++; + + if (c) { + state = (long)c->cmd; + if (state == BOOTM_STATE_START) + state |= BOOTM_STATE_FINDOS | BOOTM_STATE_FINDOTHER; + } else { + /* Unrecognized command */ + return CMD_RET_USAGE; + } + + if (((state & BOOTM_STATE_START) != BOOTM_STATE_START) && + images.state >= state) { + printf("Trying to execute a command out of order\n"); + return CMD_RET_USAGE; + } + + ret = do_bootm_states(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, state, &images, 0); + + return ret; +} + +/*******************************************************************/ +/* bootm - boot application image from image in memory */ +/*******************************************************************/ + +int do_bootm(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC + static int relocated = 0; + + if (!relocated) { + int i; + + /* relocate names of sub-command table */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_bootm_sub); i++) + cmd_bootm_sub[i].name += gd->reloc_off; + + relocated = 1; + } +#endif + + /* determine if we have a sub command */ + argc--; argv++; + if (argc > 0) { + char *endp; + + simple_strtoul(argv[0], &endp, 16); + /* endp pointing to NULL means that argv[0] was just a + * valid number, pass it along to the normal bootm processing + * + * If endp is ':' or '#' assume a FIT identifier so pass + * along for normal processing. + * + * Right now we assume the first arg should never be '-' + */ + if ((*endp != 0) && (*endp != ':') && (*endp != '#')) + return do_bootm_subcommand(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv); + } + + return do_bootm_states(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, BOOTM_STATE_START | + BOOTM_STATE_FINDOS | BOOTM_STATE_FINDOTHER | + BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS | +#if defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS) + BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE | +#endif + BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP | BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO | + BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO, &images, 1); +} + +int bootm_maybe_autostart(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, const char *cmd) +{ + const char *ep = getenv("autostart"); + + if (ep && !strcmp(ep, "yes")) { + char *local_args[2]; + local_args[0] = (char *)cmd; + local_args[1] = NULL; + printf("Automatic boot of image at addr 0x%08lX ...\n", load_addr); + return do_bootm(cmdtp, 0, 1, local_args); + } + + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP +static char bootm_help_text[] = + "[addr [arg ...]]\n - boot application image stored in memory\n" + "\tpassing arguments 'arg ...'; when booting a Linux kernel,\n" + "\t'arg' can be the address of an initrd image\n" +#if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT) + "\tWhen booting a Linux kernel which requires a flat device-tree\n" + "\ta third argument is required which is the address of the\n" + "\tdevice-tree blob. To boot that kernel without an initrd image,\n" + "\tuse a '-' for the second argument. If you do not pass a third\n" + "\ta bd_info struct will be passed instead\n" +#endif +#if defined(CONFIG_FIT) + "\t\nFor the new multi component uImage format (FIT) addresses\n" + "\tmust be extened to include component or configuration unit name:\n" + "\taddr:<subimg_uname> - direct component image specification\n" + "\taddr#<conf_uname> - configuration specification\n" + "\tUse iminfo command to get the list of existing component\n" + "\timages and configurations.\n" +#endif + "\nSub-commands to do part of the bootm sequence. The sub-commands " + "must be\n" + "issued in the order below (it's ok to not issue all sub-commands):\n" + "\tstart [addr [arg ...]]\n" + "\tloados - load OS image\n" +#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH) + "\tramdisk - relocate initrd, set env initrd_start/initrd_end\n" +#endif +#if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT) + "\tfdt - relocate flat device tree\n" +#endif + "\tcmdline - OS specific command line processing/setup\n" + "\tbdt - OS specific bd_t processing\n" + "\tprep - OS specific prep before relocation or go\n" +#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE) + "\tfake - OS specific fake start without go\n" +#endif + "\tgo - start OS"; +#endif + +U_BOOT_CMD( + bootm, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_bootm, + "boot application image from memory", bootm_help_text +); + +/*******************************************************************/ +/* bootd - boot default image */ +/*******************************************************************/ +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD) +int do_bootd(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]) +{ + return run_command(getenv("bootcmd"), flag); +} + +U_BOOT_CMD( + boot, 1, 1, do_bootd, + "boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'", + "" +); + +/* keep old command name "bootd" for backward compatibility */ +U_BOOT_CMD( + bootd, 1, 1, do_bootd, + "boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'", + "" +); + +#endif + + +/*******************************************************************/ +/* iminfo - print header info for a requested image */ +/*******************************************************************/ +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMI) +static int do_iminfo(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]) +{ + int arg; + ulong addr; + int rcode = 0; + + if (argc < 2) { + return image_info(load_addr); + } + + for (arg = 1; arg < argc; ++arg) { + addr = simple_strtoul(argv[arg], NULL, 16); + if (image_info(addr) != 0) + rcode = 1; + } + return rcode; +} + +static int image_info(ulong addr) +{ + void *hdr = (void *)addr; + + printf("\n## Checking Image at %08lx ...\n", addr); + + switch (genimg_get_format(hdr)) { +#if defined(CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY) + case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY: + puts(" Legacy image found\n"); + if (!image_check_magic(hdr)) { + puts(" Bad Magic Number\n"); + return 1; + } + + if (!image_check_hcrc(hdr)) { + puts(" Bad Header Checksum\n"); + return 1; + } + + image_print_contents(hdr); + + puts(" Verifying Checksum ... "); + if (!image_check_dcrc(hdr)) { + puts(" Bad Data CRC\n"); + return 1; + } + puts("OK\n"); + return 0; +#endif +#if defined(CONFIG_FIT) + case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT: + puts(" FIT image found\n"); + + if (!fit_check_format(hdr)) { + puts("Bad FIT image format!\n"); + return 1; + } + + fit_print_contents(hdr); + + if (!fit_all_image_verify(hdr)) { + puts("Bad hash in FIT image!\n"); + return 1; + } + + return 0; +#endif + default: + puts("Unknown image format!\n"); + break; + } + + return 1; +} + +U_BOOT_CMD( + iminfo, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_iminfo, + "print header information for application image", + "addr [addr ...]\n" + " - print header information for application image starting at\n" + " address 'addr' in memory; this includes verification of the\n" + " image contents (magic number, header and payload checksums)" +); +#endif + + +/*******************************************************************/ +/* imls - list all images found in flash */ +/*******************************************************************/ +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS) +static int do_imls_nor(void) +{ + flash_info_t *info; + int i, j; + void *hdr; + + for (i = 0, info = &flash_info[0]; + i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i, ++info) { + + if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) + goto next_bank; + for (j = 0; j < info->sector_count; ++j) { + + hdr = (void *)info->start[j]; + if (!hdr) + goto next_sector; + + switch (genimg_get_format(hdr)) { +#if defined(CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY) + case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY: + if (!image_check_hcrc(hdr)) + goto next_sector; + + printf("Legacy Image at %08lX:\n", (ulong)hdr); + image_print_contents(hdr); + + puts(" Verifying Checksum ... "); + if (!image_check_dcrc(hdr)) { + puts("Bad Data CRC\n"); + } else { + puts("OK\n"); + } + break; +#endif +#if defined(CONFIG_FIT) + case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT: + if (!fit_check_format(hdr)) + goto next_sector; + + printf("FIT Image at %08lX:\n", (ulong)hdr); + fit_print_contents(hdr); + break; +#endif + default: + goto next_sector; + } + +next_sector: ; + } +next_bank: ; + } + return 0; +} +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND) +static int nand_imls_legacyimage(nand_info_t *nand, int nand_dev, loff_t off, + size_t len) +{ + void *imgdata; + int ret; + + imgdata = malloc(len); + if (!imgdata) { + printf("May be a Legacy Image at NAND device %d offset %08llX:\n", + nand_dev, off); + printf(" Low memory(cannot allocate memory for image)\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + ret = nand_read_skip_bad(nand, off, &len, + imgdata); + if (ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN) { + free(imgdata); + return ret; + } + + if (!image_check_hcrc(imgdata)) { + free(imgdata); + return 0; + } + + printf("Legacy Image at NAND device %d offset %08llX:\n", + nand_dev, off); + image_print_contents(imgdata); + + puts(" Verifying Checksum ... "); + if (!image_check_dcrc(imgdata)) + puts("Bad Data CRC\n"); + else + puts("OK\n"); + + free(imgdata); + + return 0; +} + +static int nand_imls_fitimage(nand_info_t *nand, int nand_dev, loff_t off, + size_t len) +{ + void *imgdata; + int ret; + + imgdata = malloc(len); + if (!imgdata) { + printf("May be a FIT Image at NAND device %d offset %08llX:\n", + nand_dev, off); + printf(" Low memory(cannot allocate memory for image)\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + ret = nand_read_skip_bad(nand, off, &len, + imgdata); + if (ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN) { + free(imgdata); + return ret; + } + + if (!fit_check_format(imgdata)) { + free(imgdata); + return 0; + } + + printf("FIT Image at NAND device %d offset %08llX:\n", nand_dev, off); + + fit_print_contents(imgdata); + free(imgdata); + + return 0; +} + +static int do_imls_nand(void) +{ + nand_info_t *nand; + int nand_dev = nand_curr_device; + size_t len; + loff_t off; + u32 buffer[16]; + + if (nand_dev < 0 || nand_dev >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE) { + puts("\nNo NAND devices available\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + printf("\n"); + + for (nand_dev = 0; nand_dev < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE; nand_dev++) { + nand = &nand_info[nand_dev]; + if (!nand->name || !nand->size) + continue; + + for (off = 0; off < nand->size; off += nand->erasesize) { + const image_header_t *header; + int ret; + + if (nand_block_isbad(nand, off)) + continue; + + len = sizeof(buffer); + + ret = nand_read(nand, off, &len, (u8 *)buffer); + if (ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN) { + printf("NAND read error %d at offset %08llX\n", + ret, off); + continue; + } + + switch (genimg_get_format(buffer)) { +#if defined(CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY) + case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY: + header = (const image_header_t *)buffer; + + len = image_get_image_size(header); + nand_imls_legacyimage(nand, nand_dev, off, len); + break; +#endif +#if defined(CONFIG_FIT) + case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT: + len = fit_get_size(buffer); + nand_imls_fitimage(nand, nand_dev, off, len); + break; +#endif + } + } + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND) +static int do_imls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]) +{ + int ret_nor = 0, ret_nand = 0; + +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS) + ret_nor = do_imls_nor(); +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND) + ret_nand = do_imls_nand(); +#endif + + if (ret_nor) + return ret_nor; + + if (ret_nand) + return ret_nand; + + return (0); +} + +U_BOOT_CMD( + imls, 1, 1, do_imls, + "list all images found in flash", + "\n" + " - Prints information about all images found at sector/block\n" + " boundaries in nor/nand flash." +); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTZ + +int __weak bootz_setup(ulong image, ulong *start, ulong *end) +{ + /* Please define bootz_setup() for your platform */ + + puts("Your platform's zImage format isn't supported yet!\n"); + return -1; +} + +/* + * zImage booting support + */ +static int bootz_start(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, + char * const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images) +{ + int ret; + ulong zi_start, zi_end; + + ret = do_bootm_states(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, BOOTM_STATE_START, + images, 1); + + /* Setup Linux kernel zImage entry point */ + if (!argc) { + images->ep = load_addr; + debug("* kernel: default image load address = 0x%08lx\n", + load_addr); + } else { + images->ep = simple_strtoul(argv[0], NULL, 16); + debug("* kernel: cmdline image address = 0x%08lx\n", + images->ep); + } + + ret = bootz_setup(images->ep, &zi_start, &zi_end); + if (ret != 0) + return 1; + + lmb_reserve(&images->lmb, images->ep, zi_end - zi_start); + + /* + * Handle the BOOTM_STATE_FINDOTHER state ourselves as we do not + * have a header that provide this informaiton. + */ + if (bootm_find_images(flag, argc, argv)) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +int do_bootz(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]) +{ + int ret; + + /* Consume 'bootz' */ + argc--; argv++; + + if (bootz_start(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, &images)) + return 1; + + /* + * We are doing the BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS state ourselves, so must + * disable interrupts ourselves + */ + bootm_disable_interrupts(); + + images.os.os = IH_OS_LINUX; + ret = do_bootm_states(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, + BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP | BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO | + BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO, + &images, 1); + + return ret; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP +static char bootz_help_text[] = + "[addr [initrd[:size]] [fdt]]\n" + " - boot Linux zImage stored in memory\n" + "\tThe argument 'initrd' is optional and specifies the address\n" + "\tof the initrd in memory. The optional argument ':size' allows\n" + "\tspecifying the size of RAW initrd.\n" +#if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT) + "\tWhen booting a Linux kernel which requires a flat device-tree\n" + "\ta third argument is required which is the address of the\n" + "\tdevice-tree blob. To boot that kernel without an initrd image,\n" + "\tuse a '-' for the second argument. If you do not pass a third\n" + "\ta bd_info struct will be passed instead\n" +#endif + ""; +#endif + +U_BOOT_CMD( + bootz, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_bootz, + "boot Linux zImage image from memory", bootz_help_text +); +#endif /* CONFIG_CMD_BOOTZ */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTI +/* See Documentation/arm64/booting.txt in the Linux kernel */ +struct Image_header { + uint32_t code0; /* Executable code */ + uint32_t code1; /* Executable code */ + uint64_t text_offset; /* Image load offset, LE */ + uint64_t image_size; /* Effective Image size, LE */ + uint64_t res1; /* reserved */ + uint64_t res2; /* reserved */ + uint64_t res3; /* reserved */ + uint64_t res4; /* reserved */ + uint32_t magic; /* Magic number */ + uint32_t res5; +}; + +#define LINUX_ARM64_IMAGE_MAGIC 0x644d5241 + +static int booti_setup(bootm_headers_t *images) +{ + struct Image_header *ih; + uint64_t dst; + + ih = (struct Image_header *)map_sysmem(images->ep, 0); + + if (ih->magic != le32_to_cpu(LINUX_ARM64_IMAGE_MAGIC)) { + puts("Bad Linux ARM64 Image magic!\n"); + return 1; + } + + if (ih->image_size == 0) { + puts("Image lacks image_size field, assuming 16MiB\n"); + ih->image_size = (16 << 20); + } + + /* + * If we are not at the correct run-time location, set the new + * correct location and then move the image there. + */ + dst = gd->bd->bi_dram[0].start + le32_to_cpu(ih->text_offset); + if (images->ep != dst) { + void *src; + + debug("Moving Image from 0x%lx to 0x%llx\n", images->ep, dst); + + src = (void *)images->ep; + images->ep = dst; + memmove((void *)dst, src, le32_to_cpu(ih->image_size)); + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Image booting support + */ +static int booti_start(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, + char * const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images) +{ + int ret; + struct Image_header *ih; + + ret = do_bootm_states(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, BOOTM_STATE_START, + images, 1); + + /* Setup Linux kernel Image entry point */ + if (!argc) { + images->ep = load_addr; + debug("* kernel: default image load address = 0x%08lx\n", + load_addr); + } else { + images->ep = simple_strtoul(argv[0], NULL, 16); + debug("* kernel: cmdline image address = 0x%08lx\n", + images->ep); + } + + ret = booti_setup(images); + if (ret != 0) + return 1; + + ih = (struct Image_header *)map_sysmem(images->ep, 0); + + lmb_reserve(&images->lmb, images->ep, le32_to_cpu(ih->image_size)); + + /* + * Handle the BOOTM_STATE_FINDOTHER state ourselves as we do not + * have a header that provide this informaiton. + */ + if (bootm_find_images(flag, argc, argv)) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +int do_booti(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]) +{ + int ret; + + /* Consume 'booti' */ + argc--; argv++; + + if (booti_start(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, &images)) + return 1; + + /* + * We are doing the BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS state ourselves, so must + * disable interrupts ourselves + */ + bootm_disable_interrupts(); + + images.os.os = IH_OS_LINUX; + ret = do_bootm_states(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, + BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP | BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO | + BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO, + &images, 1); + + return ret; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP +static char booti_help_text[] = + "[addr [initrd[:size]] [fdt]]\n" + " - boot Linux Image stored in memory\n" + "\tThe argument 'initrd' is optional and specifies the address\n" + "\tof the initrd in memory. The optional argument ':size' allows\n" + "\tspecifying the size of RAW initrd.\n" +#if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT) + "\tSince booting a Linux kernelrequires a flat device-tree\n" + "\ta third argument is required which is the address of the\n" + "\tdevice-tree blob. To boot that kernel without an initrd image,\n" + "\tuse a '-' for the second argument.\n" +#endif + ""; +#endif + +U_BOOT_CMD( + booti, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_booti, + "boot arm64 Linux Image image from memory", booti_help_text +); +#endif /* CONFIG_CMD_BOOTI */ |