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-rw-r--r--board/xm250/flash.c536
1 files changed, 536 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/board/xm250/flash.c b/board/xm250/flash.c
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+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2001
+ * Kyle Harris, Nexus Technologies, Inc. kharris@nexus-tech.net
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2001-2004
+ * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <linux/byteorder/swab.h>
+
+
+flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
+
+/* Board support for 1 or 2 flash devices */
+#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH32
+#undef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
+
+#ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
+#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH ushort
+#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV vu_short
+#define SWAP(x) __swab16(x)
+#else
+#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH ulong
+#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV vu_long
+#define SWAP(x) __swab32(x)
+#endif
+
+/* Intel-compatible flash ID */
+#define INTEL_COMPAT 0x00890089
+#define INTEL_ALT 0x00B000B0
+
+/* Intel-compatible flash commands */
+#define INTEL_PROGRAM 0x00100010
+#define INTEL_ERASE 0x00200020
+#define INTEL_CLEAR 0x00500050
+#define INTEL_LOCKBIT 0x00600060
+#define INTEL_PROTECT 0x00010001
+#define INTEL_STATUS 0x00700070
+#define INTEL_READID 0x00900090
+#define INTEL_CONFIRM 0x00D000D0
+#define INTEL_RESET 0xFFFFFFFF
+
+/* Intel-compatible flash status bits */
+#define INTEL_FINISHED 0x00800080
+#define INTEL_OK 0x00800080
+
+#define FPW FLASH_PORT_WIDTH
+#define FPWV FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV
+
+#define mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Functions
+ */
+static ulong flash_get_size (FPW *addr, flash_info_t *info);
+static int write_data (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, FPW data);
+static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info);
+void inline spin_wheel (void);
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+unsigned long flash_init (void)
+{
+ int i;
+ ulong size = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
+ switch (i) {
+ case 0:
+ flash_get_size ((FPW *) PHYS_FLASH_1, &flash_info[i]);
+ flash_get_offsets (PHYS_FLASH_1, &flash_info[i]);
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ flash_get_size ((FPW *) PHYS_FLASH_2, &flash_info[i]);
+ flash_get_offsets (PHYS_FLASH_2, &flash_info[i]);
+ break;
+ default:
+ panic ("configured to many flash banks!\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ size += flash_info[i].size;
+ }
+
+ /* Protect monitor and environment sectors
+ */
+ flash_protect ( FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
+ CFG_FLASH_BASE,
+ CFG_FLASH_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1,
+ &flash_info[0] );
+
+ flash_protect ( FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
+ CFG_ENV_ADDR,
+ CFG_ENV_ADDR + CFG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0] );
+
+ return size;
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL) {
+ for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
+ info->start[i] = base + (i * PHYS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE);
+ info->protect[i] = 0;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+void flash_print_info (flash_info_t *info)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
+ printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
+ case FLASH_MAN_INTEL:
+ printf ("INTEL ");
+ break;
+ default:
+ printf ("Unknown Vendor ");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
+ case FLASH_28F128J3A:
+ printf ("28F128J3A\n");
+ break;
+
+ case FLASH_28F640J3A:
+ printf ("28F640J3A\n");
+ break;
+ default:
+ printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
+ info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
+
+ printf (" Sector Start Addresses:");
+ for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
+ if ((i % 5) == 0)
+ printf ("\n ");
+ printf (" %08lX%s",
+ info->start[i],
+ info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " ");
+ }
+ printf ("\n");
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
+ */
+static ulong flash_get_size (FPW *addr, flash_info_t *info)
+{
+ volatile FPW value;
+
+ /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
+ addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA;
+ addr[0x2AAA] = (FPW) 0x00550055;
+ addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00900090;
+
+ mb ();
+ value = addr[0];
+
+ switch (value) {
+
+ case (FPW) INTEL_MANUFACT:
+ info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
+ info->sector_count = 0;
+ info->size = 0;
+ addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */
+ return (0); /* no or unknown flash */
+ }
+
+ mb ();
+ value = addr[1]; /* device ID */
+
+ switch (value) {
+
+ case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F128J3A:
+ info->flash_id += FLASH_28F128J3A;
+ info->sector_count = 128;
+ info->size = 0x02000000;
+ break; /* => 32 MB */
+
+ case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F640J3A:
+ info->flash_id += FLASH_28F640J3A;
+ info->sector_count = 64;
+ info->size = 0x01000000;
+ break; /* => 16 MB */
+
+ default:
+ info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (info->sector_count > CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
+ printf ("** ERROR: sector count %d > max (%d) **\n",
+ info->sector_count, CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT);
+ info->sector_count = CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
+ }
+
+ addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */
+
+ return (info->size);
+}
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+int flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
+{
+ int flag, prot, sect;
+ ulong type, start, last;
+ int rcode = 0;
+
+ if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
+ if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
+ printf ("- missing\n");
+ } else {
+ printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
+ }
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ type = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK);
+ if ((type != FLASH_MAN_INTEL)) {
+ printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
+ info->flash_id);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ prot = 0;
+ for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
+ if (info->protect[sect]) {
+ prot++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (prot) {
+ printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
+ prot);
+ } else {
+ printf ("\n");
+ }
+
+ start = get_timer (0);
+ last = start;
+
+ /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
+ flag = disable_interrupts ();
+
+ /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
+ for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
+ if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
+ FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[sect]);
+ FPW status;
+
+ printf ("Erasing sector %2d ... ", sect);
+
+ /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
+ reset_timer_masked ();
+
+ *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050; /* clear status register */
+ *addr = (FPW) 0x00200020; /* erase setup */
+ *addr = (FPW) 0x00D000D0; /* erase confirm */
+
+ while (((status = *addr) & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (FPW) 0x00800080) {
+ if (get_timer_masked () > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
+ printf ("Timeout\n");
+ *addr = (FPW) 0x00B000B0; /* suspend erase */
+ *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* reset to read mode */
+ rcode = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *addr = 0x00500050; /* clear status register cmd. */
+ *addr = 0x00FF00FF; /* resest to read mode */
+
+ printf (" done\n");
+ }
+ }
+ return rcode;
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Copy memory to flash, returns:
+ * 0 - OK
+ * 1 - write timeout
+ * 2 - Flash not erased
+ * 4 - Flash not identified
+ */
+
+int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
+{
+ ulong cp, wp;
+ FPW data;
+ int count, i, l, rc, port_width;
+
+ if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
+ return 4;
+ }
+/* get lower word aligned address */
+#ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
+ wp = (addr & ~1);
+ port_width = 2;
+#else
+ wp = (addr & ~3);
+ port_width = 4;
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * handle unaligned start bytes
+ */
+ if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
+ data = 0;
+ for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) {
+ data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
+ }
+ for (; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i) {
+ data = (data << 8) | *src++;
+ --cnt;
+ ++cp;
+ }
+ for (; cnt == 0 && i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
+ data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
+ }
+
+ if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) {
+ return (rc);
+ }
+ wp += port_width;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * handle word aligned part
+ */
+ count = 0;
+ while (cnt >= port_width) {
+ data = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < port_width; ++i) {
+ data = (data << 8) | *src++;
+ }
+ if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) {
+ return (rc);
+ }
+ wp += port_width;
+ cnt -= port_width;
+ if (count++ > 0x800) {
+ spin_wheel ();
+ count = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (cnt == 0) {
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * handle unaligned tail bytes
+ */
+ data = 0;
+ for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
+ data = (data << 8) | *src++;
+ --cnt;
+ }
+ for (; i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
+ data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
+ }
+
+ return (write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data)));
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Write a word or halfword to Flash, returns:
+ * 0 - OK
+ * 1 - write timeout
+ * 2 - Flash not erased
+ */
+static int write_data (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, FPW data)
+{
+ FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) dest;
+ ulong status;
+ int flag;
+
+ /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
+ if ((*addr & data) != data) {
+ printf ("not erased at %08lx (%lx)\n", (ulong) addr, *addr);
+ return (2);
+ }
+ /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
+ flag = disable_interrupts ();
+
+ *addr = (FPW) 0x00400040; /* write setup */
+ *addr = data;
+
+ /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
+ reset_timer_masked ();
+
+ /* wait while polling the status register */
+ while (((status = *addr) & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (FPW) 0x00800080) {
+ if (get_timer_masked () > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
+ *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */
+ return (1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+void inline spin_wheel (void)
+{
+ static int p = 0;
+ static char w[] = "\\/-";
+
+ printf ("\010%c", w[p]);
+ (++p == 3) ? (p = 0) : 0;
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Set/Clear sector's lock bit, returns:
+ * 0 - OK
+ * 1 - Error (timeout, voltage problems, etc.)
+ */
+int flash_real_protect(flash_info_t *info, long sector, int prot)
+{
+ int i;
+ int rc = 0;
+ vu_long *addr = (vu_long *)(info->start[sector]);
+ int flag = disable_interrupts();
+
+ *addr = INTEL_CLEAR; /* Clear status register */
+ if (prot) { /* Set sector lock bit */
+ *addr = INTEL_LOCKBIT; /* Sector lock bit */
+ *addr = INTEL_PROTECT; /* set */
+ }
+ else { /* Clear sector lock bit */
+ *addr = INTEL_LOCKBIT; /* All sectors lock bits */
+ *addr = INTEL_CONFIRM; /* clear */
+ }
+
+ reset_timer_masked ();
+
+ while ((*addr & INTEL_FINISHED) != INTEL_FINISHED) {
+ if (get_timer_masked () > CFG_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT) {
+ printf("Flash lock bit operation timed out\n");
+ rc = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (*addr != INTEL_OK) {
+ printf("Flash lock bit operation failed at %08X, CSR=%08X\n",
+ (uint)addr, (uint)*addr);
+ rc = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!rc)
+ info->protect[sector] = prot;
+
+ /*
+ * Clear lock bit command clears all sectors lock bits, so
+ * we have to restore lock bits of protected sectors.
+ */
+ if (!prot)
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
+ {
+ if (info->protect[i])
+ {
+ reset_timer_masked ();
+ addr = (vu_long *)(info->start[i]);
+ *addr = INTEL_LOCKBIT; /* Sector lock bit */
+ *addr = INTEL_PROTECT; /* set */
+ while ((*addr & INTEL_FINISHED) != INTEL_FINISHED)
+ {
+ if (get_timer_masked () > CFG_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT)
+ {
+ printf("Flash lock bit operation timed out\n");
+ rc = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (flag)
+ enable_interrupts();
+
+ *addr = INTEL_RESET; /* Reset to read array mode */
+
+ return rc;
+}
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