diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'board/freescale/m5329evb/flash.c')
-rw-r--r-- | board/freescale/m5329evb/flash.c | 643 |
1 files changed, 643 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/board/freescale/m5329evb/flash.c b/board/freescale/m5329evb/flash.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7d3b0e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/board/freescale/m5329evb/flash.c @@ -0,0 +1,643 @@ +/* + * (C) Copyright 2000-2003 + * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de. + * + * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * TsiChung Liew (Tsi-Chung.Liew@freescale.com) + * + * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this + * project. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#include <common.h> + +#ifndef CFG_FLASH_CFI + +typedef unsigned short FLASH_PORT_WIDTH; +typedef volatile unsigned short FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV; + +#define PHYS_FLASH_1 CFG_FLASH_BASE +#define FLASH_BANK_SIZE 0x200000 + +#define FPW FLASH_PORT_WIDTH +#define FPWV FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV + +/* Intel-compatible flash commands */ +#define INTEL_PROGRAM 0x00100010 +#define INTEL_ERASE 0x00200020 +#define INTEL_WRSETUP 0x00400040 +#define INTEL_CLEAR 0x00500050 +#define INTEL_LOCKBIT 0x00600060 +#define INTEL_PROTECT 0x00010001 +#define INTEL_STATUS 0x00700070 +#define INTEL_READID 0x00900090 +#define INTEL_CFIQRY 0x00980098 +#define INTEL_SUSERASE 0x00B000B0 +#define INTEL_PROTPROG 0x00C000C0 +#define INTEL_CONFIRM 0x00D000D0 +#define INTEL_RESET 0x00FF00FF + +/* Intel-compatible flash status bits */ +#define INTEL_FINISHED 0x00800080 +#define INTEL_OK 0x00800080 +#define INTEL_ERASESUS 0x00600060 +#define INTEL_WSM_SUS (INTEL_FINISHED | INTEL_ERASESUS) + +/* 28F160C3B CFI Data offset - This could vary */ +#define INTEL_CFI_MFG 0x00 /* Manufacturer ID */ +#define INTEL_CFI_PART 0x01 /* Product ID */ +#define INTEL_CFI_LOCK 0x02 /* */ +#define INTEL_CFI_TWPRG 0x1F /* Typical Single Word Program Timeout 2^n us */ +#define INTEL_CFI_MBUFW 0x20 /* Typical Max Buffer Write Timeout 2^n us */ +#define INTEL_CFI_TERB 0x21 /* Typical Block Erase Timeout 2^n ms */ +#define INTEL_CFI_MWPRG 0x23 /* Maximum Word program timeout 2^n us */ +#define INTEL_CFI_MERB 0x25 /* Maximum Block Erase Timeout 2^n s */ +#define INTEL_CFI_SIZE 0x27 /* Device size 2^n bytes */ +#define INTEL_CFI_BANK 0x2C /* Number of Bank */ +#define INTEL_CFI_SZ1A 0x2F /* Block Region Size */ +#define INTEL_CFI_SZ1B 0x30 +#define INTEL_CFI_SZ2A 0x33 +#define INTEL_CFI_SZ2B 0x34 +#define INTEL_CFI_BLK1 0x2D /* Number of Blocks */ +#define INTEL_CFI_BLK2 0x31 + +#define WR_BLOCK 0x20 + +#define SYNC __asm__("nop") + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Functions + */ + +ulong flash_get_size(FPWV * addr, flash_info_t * info); +int flash_get_offsets(ulong base, flash_info_t * info); +int flash_cmd_rd(FPWV * addr, int index); +int write_data(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, FPW data); +void flash_sync_real_protect(flash_info_t * info); +uchar intel_sector_protected(flash_info_t * info, ushort sector); + +flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; + +ulong flash_init(void) +{ + FPWV *flash_addr[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; + ulong size; + int i; + + flash_addr[0] = (FPW *) CFG_FLASH0_BASE; +#ifdef CFG_FLASH1_BASE + flash_addr[1] = (FPW *) CFG_FLASH1_BASE; +#endif + + for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) { + memset(&flash_info[i], 0, sizeof(flash_info_t)); + + size = flash_get_size(flash_addr[i], &flash_info[i]); + flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR, + flash_info[i].start[0], + flash_info[i].start[0] + size - 1, + &flash_info[0]); + /* get the h/w and s/w protection status in sync */ + flash_sync_real_protect(&flash_info[i]); + } + + /* Protect monitor and environment sectors */ + flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET, + CFG_MONITOR_BASE, + CFG_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1, &flash_info[0]); + + return size; +} + +void flash_print_info(flash_info_t * info) +{ + int i; + + switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) { + case FLASH_MAN_INTEL: + printf("INTEL "); + break; + default: + printf("Unknown Vendor "); + break; + } + + switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) { + case FLASH_28F160C3B: + printf("28F160C3B\n"); + break; + case FLASH_28F160C3T: + printf("28F160C3T\n"); + break; + case FLASH_28F320C3B: + printf("28F320C3B\n"); + break; + case FLASH_28F320C3T: + printf("28F320C3T\n"); + break; + case FLASH_28F640C3B: + printf("28F640C3B\n"); + break; + case FLASH_28F640C3T: + printf("28F640C3T\n"); + break; + default: + printf("Unknown Chip Type\n"); + return; + } + + if (info->size > 0x100000) { + int remainder; + + printf(" Size: %ld", info->size >> 20); + + remainder = (info->size % 0x100000); + if (remainder) { + remainder >>= 10; + remainder = (int)((float) + (((float)remainder / (float)1024) * + 10000)); + printf(".%d ", remainder); + } + + printf("MB in %d Sectors\n", info->sector_count); + } else + printf(" Size: %ld KB in %d Sectors\n", + info->size >> 10, info->sector_count); + + printf(" Sector Start Addresses:"); + for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) { + if ((i % 5) == 0) + printf("\n "); + printf(" %08lX%s", + info->start[i], info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " "); + } + printf("\n"); +} + +/* + * The following code cannot be run from FLASH! + */ +ulong flash_get_size(FPWV * addr, flash_info_t * info) +{ + int intel = 0; + u16 value; + static int bank = 0; + + /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */ + /* Write auto select command sequence and test FLASH answer */ + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; /* restore read mode */ + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_READID; + + switch (addr[INTEL_CFI_MFG] & 0xff) { + case (ushort) INTEL_MANUFACT: + info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL; + value = addr[INTEL_CFI_PART]; + intel = 1; + break; + default: + printf("Unknown Flash\n"); + info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN; + info->sector_count = 0; + info->size = 0; + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; /* restore read mode */ + return (0); /* no or unknown flash */ + } + + switch (value) { + case (u16) INTEL_ID_28F160C3B: + info->flash_id += FLASH_28F160C3B; + break; + case (u16) INTEL_ID_28F160C3T: + info->flash_id += FLASH_28F160C3T; + break; + case (u16) INTEL_ID_28F320C3B: + info->flash_id += FLASH_28F320C3B; + break; + case (u16) INTEL_ID_28F320C3T: + info->flash_id += FLASH_28F320C3T; + break; + case (u16) INTEL_ID_28F640C3B: + info->flash_id += FLASH_28F640C3B; + break; + case (u16) INTEL_ID_28F640C3T: + info->flash_id += FLASH_28F640C3T; + break; + default: + info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN; + break; + } + + if (intel) { + /* Intel spec. under CFI section */ + u32 sz, size, offset; + int sec, sectors, bs; + int part, i, j, cnt; + + part = flash_cmd_rd(addr, INTEL_CFI_BANK); + + /* Geometry y1 = y1 + 1, y2 = y2 + 1, CFI spec. + * To be exact, Z = [0x2f 0x30] (LE) * 256 bytes * [0x2D 0x2E] block count + * Z = [0x33 0x34] (LE) * 256 bytes * [0x31 0x32] block count + */ + offset = (u32) addr; + sectors = sec = 0; + size = sz = cnt = 0; + for (i = 0; i < part; i++) { + bs = (((addr[INTEL_CFI_SZ1B + i * 4] << 8) | + addr[INTEL_CFI_SZ1A + i * 4]) * 0x100); + sec = addr[INTEL_CFI_BLK1 + i * 4] + 1; + sz = bs * sec; + + for (j = 0; j < sec; j++) { + info->start[cnt++] = offset; + offset += bs; + } + + sectors += sec; + size += sz; + } + info->sector_count = sectors; + info->size = size; + } + + if (info->sector_count > CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT) { + printf("** ERROR: sector count %d > max (%d) **\n", + info->sector_count, CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT); + info->sector_count = CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT; + } + + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; /* restore read mode */ + + return (info->size); +} + +int flash_cmd_rd(FPWV * addr, int index) +{ + return (int)addr[index]; +} + +/* + * This function gets the u-boot flash sector protection status + * (flash_info_t.protect[]) in sync with the sector protection + * status stored in hardware. + */ +void flash_sync_real_protect(flash_info_t * info) +{ + int i; + + switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) { + case FLASH_28F160C3B: + case FLASH_28F160C3T: + case FLASH_28F320C3B: + case FLASH_28F320C3T: + case FLASH_28F640C3B: + case FLASH_28F640C3T: + for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) { + info->protect[i] = intel_sector_protected(info, i); + } + break; + default: + /* no h/w protect support */ + break; + } +} + +/* + * checks if "sector" in bank "info" is protected. Should work on intel + * strata flash chips 28FxxxJ3x in 8-bit mode. + * Returns 1 if sector is protected (or timed-out while trying to read + * protection status), 0 if it is not. + */ +uchar intel_sector_protected(flash_info_t * info, ushort sector) +{ + FPWV *addr; + FPWV *lock_conf_addr; + ulong start; + unsigned char ret; + + /* + * first, wait for the WSM to be finished. The rationale for + * waiting for the WSM to become idle for at most + * CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT is as follows. The WSM can be busy + * because of: (1) erase, (2) program or (3) lock bit + * configuration. So we just wait for the longest timeout of + * the (1)-(3), i.e. the erase timeout. + */ + + /* wait at least 35ns (W12) before issuing Read Status Register */ + /*udelay(1); */ + addr = (FPWV *) info->start[sector]; + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_STATUS; + + start = get_timer(0); + while ((*addr & (FPW) INTEL_FINISHED) != (FPW) INTEL_FINISHED) { + if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT) { + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; /* restore read mode */ + printf("WSM busy too long, can't get prot status\n"); + return 1; + } + } + + /* issue the Read Identifier Codes command */ + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_READID; + + /* Intel example code uses offset of 4 for 8-bit flash */ + lock_conf_addr = (FPWV *) info->start[sector]; + ret = (lock_conf_addr[INTEL_CFI_LOCK] & (FPW) INTEL_PROTECT) ? 1 : 0; + + /* put flash back in read mode */ + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; + + return ret; +} + +int flash_erase(flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last) +{ + int flag, prot, sect; + ulong type, start, last; + int rcode = 0; + + if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) { + if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) + printf("- missing\n"); + else + printf("- no sectors to erase\n"); + return 1; + } + + type = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK); + if ((type != FLASH_MAN_INTEL)) { + type = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK); + printf("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n", + info->flash_id); + return 1; + } + + prot = 0; + for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) { + if (info->protect[sect]) { + prot++; + } + } + + if (prot) + printf("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", + prot); + else + printf("\n"); + + start = get_timer(0); + last = start; + + /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */ + flag = disable_interrupts(); + + /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */ + for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) { + if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */ + + FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[sect]); + int min = 0; + + printf("Erasing sector %2d ... ", sect); + + /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */ + start = get_timer(0); + + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_READID; + min = addr[INTEL_CFI_TERB]; + min = 1 << min; /* ms */ + min = (min / info->sector_count) * 1000; + + /* start erase block */ + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_CLEAR; /* clear status register */ + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_ERASE; /* erase setup */ + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_CONFIRM; /* erase confirm */ + + while ((*addr & (FPW) INTEL_FINISHED) != + (FPW) INTEL_FINISHED) { + + if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) { + printf("Timeout\n"); + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_SUSERASE; /* suspend erase */ + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; /* reset to read mode */ + + rcode = 1; + break; + } + } + + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; /* resest to read mode */ + + printf(" done\n"); + } + } + + return rcode; +} + +int write_buff(flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt) +{ + if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) + return 4; + + switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) { + case FLASH_MAN_INTEL: + { + ulong cp, wp; + FPW data; + int i, l, rc, port_width; + + /* get lower word aligned address */ + wp = addr; + port_width = 1; + + /* + * handle unaligned start bytes + */ + if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) { + data = 0; + for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) { + data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp); + } + + for (; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i) { + data = (data << 8) | *src++; + --cnt; + ++cp; + } + + for (; cnt == 0 && i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) + data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp); + + if ((rc = write_data(info, wp, data)) != 0) + return (rc); + + wp += port_width; + } + + /* handle word aligned part */ + while (cnt >= 2) { + data = *((FPW *) src); + + if ((rc = + write_data(info, (ulong) ((FPWV *) wp), + (FPW) data)) != 0) { + return (rc); + } + + src += sizeof(FPW); + wp += sizeof(FPW); + cnt -= sizeof(FPW); + } + + if (cnt == 0) + return ERR_OK; + + /* + * handle unaligned tail bytes + */ + data = 0; + for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < 2 && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) { + data = (data >> 8) | (*src++ << 8); + --cnt; + } + for (; i < 2; ++i, ++cp) { + data |= (*(uchar *) cp); + } + + return write_data(info, (ulong) ((FPWV *) wp), + (FPW) data); + + } /* case FLASH_MAN_INTEL */ + + } /* switch */ + + return ERR_OK; +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Write a word or halfword to Flash, returns: + * 0 - OK + * 1 - write timeout + * 2 - Flash not erased + */ +int write_data(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, FPW data) +{ + FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) dest; + ulong start; + int flag; + + /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */ + if ((*addr & data) != data) { + printf("not erased at %08lx (%lx)\n", (ulong) addr, + (ulong) * addr); + return (2); + } + + /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */ + flag = (int)disable_interrupts(); + + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_CLEAR; + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; + + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_WRSETUP; /* write setup */ + *addr = data; + + /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */ + start = get_timer(0); + + /* wait while polling the status register */ + while ((*addr & (FPW) INTEL_OK) != (FPW) INTEL_OK) { + if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) { + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_SUSERASE; /* suspend mode */ + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_CLEAR; /* clear status */ + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; /* reset */ + return (1); + } + } + + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_CLEAR; /* clear status */ + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; /* restore read mode */ + + return (0); +} + +#ifdef CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ +int flash_real_protect(flash_info_t * info, long sector, int prot) +{ + int rcode = 0; /* assume success */ + FPWV *addr; /* address of sector */ + FPW value; + + addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[sector]); + + switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) { + case FLASH_28F160C3B: + case FLASH_28F160C3T: + case FLASH_28F320C3B: + case FLASH_28F320C3T: + case FLASH_28F640C3B: + case FLASH_28F640C3T: + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_RESET; /* make sure in read mode */ + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_LOCKBIT; /* lock command setup */ + + if (prot) + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_PROTECT; /* lock sector */ + else + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_CONFIRM; /* unlock sector */ + + /* now see if it really is locked/unlocked as requested */ + *addr = (FPW) INTEL_READID; + + /* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02. + * D0 = 1 for each device if protected. + * If at least one device is protected the sector is marked + * protected, but return failure. Mixed protected and + * unprotected devices within a sector should never happen. + */ + value = addr[2] & (FPW) INTEL_PROTECT; + if (value == 0) + info->protect[sector] = 0; + else if (value == (FPW) INTEL_PROTECT) + info->protect[sector] = 1; + else { + /* error, mixed protected and unprotected */ + rcode = 1; + info->protect[sector] = 1; + } + if (info->protect[sector] != prot) + rcode = 1; /* failed to protect/unprotect as requested */ + + /* reload all protection bits from hardware for now */ + flash_sync_real_protect(info); + break; + + default: + /* no hardware protect that we support */ + info->protect[sector] = prot; + break; + } + + return rcode; +} +#endif /* CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION */ +#endif /* CFG_FLASH_CFI */ |