diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'board/atmel/at91rm9200dk/flash.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | board/atmel/at91rm9200dk/flash.c | 502 |
1 files changed, 502 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/board/atmel/at91rm9200dk/flash.c b/board/atmel/at91rm9200dk/flash.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0513d61 --- /dev/null +++ b/board/atmel/at91rm9200dk/flash.c @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ +/* + * (C) Copyright 2002 + * Lineo, Inc. <www.lineo.com> + * Bernhard Kuhn <bkuhn@lineo.com> + * + * (C) Copyright 2002 + * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com> + * Alex Zuepke <azu@sysgo.de> + * + * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this + * project. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#include <common.h> + +ulong myflush(void); + + +/* Flash Organization Structure */ +typedef struct OrgDef +{ + unsigned int sector_number; + unsigned int sector_size; +} OrgDef; + + +/* Flash Organizations */ +OrgDef OrgAT49BV16x4[] = +{ + { 8, 8*1024 }, /* 8 * 8 kBytes sectors */ + { 2, 32*1024 }, /* 2 * 32 kBytes sectors */ + { 30, 64*1024 }, /* 30 * 64 kBytes sectors */ +}; + +OrgDef OrgAT49BV16x4A[] = +{ + { 8, 8*1024 }, /* 8 * 8 kBytes sectors */ + { 31, 64*1024 }, /* 31 * 64 kBytes sectors */ +}; + +OrgDef OrgAT49BV6416[] = +{ + { 8, 8*1024 }, /* 8 * 8 kBytes sectors */ + { 127, 64*1024 }, /* 127 * 64 kBytes sectors */ +}; + +flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; + +/* AT49BV1614A Codes */ +#define FLASH_CODE1 0xAA +#define FLASH_CODE2 0x55 +#define ID_IN_CODE 0x90 +#define ID_OUT_CODE 0xF0 + + +#define CMD_READ_ARRAY 0x00F0 +#define CMD_UNLOCK1 0x00AA +#define CMD_UNLOCK2 0x0055 +#define CMD_ERASE_SETUP 0x0080 +#define CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM 0x0030 +#define CMD_PROGRAM 0x00A0 +#define CMD_UNLOCK_BYPASS 0x0020 +#define CMD_SECTOR_UNLOCK 0x0070 + +#define MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 (*(volatile u16 *)(CFG_FLASH_BASE + (0x00005555<<1))) +#define MEM_FLASH_ADDR2 (*(volatile u16 *)(CFG_FLASH_BASE + (0x00002AAA<<1))) + +#define BIT_ERASE_DONE 0x0080 +#define BIT_RDY_MASK 0x0080 +#define BIT_PROGRAM_ERROR 0x0020 +#define BIT_TIMEOUT 0x80000000 /* our flag */ + +#define READY 1 +#define ERR 2 +#define TMO 4 + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ +void flash_identification (flash_info_t * info) +{ + volatile u16 manuf_code, device_code, add_device_code; + + MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = FLASH_CODE1; + MEM_FLASH_ADDR2 = FLASH_CODE2; + MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = ID_IN_CODE; + + manuf_code = *(volatile u16 *) CFG_FLASH_BASE; + device_code = *(volatile u16 *) (CFG_FLASH_BASE + 2); + add_device_code = *(volatile u16 *) (CFG_FLASH_BASE + (3 << 1)); + + MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = FLASH_CODE1; + MEM_FLASH_ADDR2 = FLASH_CODE2; + MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = ID_OUT_CODE; + + /* Vendor type */ + info->flash_id = ATM_MANUFACT & FLASH_VENDMASK; + printf ("Atmel: "); + + if ((device_code & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == (ATM_ID_BV1614 & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) { + + if ((add_device_code & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == + (ATM_ID_BV1614A & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) { + info->flash_id |= ATM_ID_BV1614A & FLASH_TYPEMASK; + printf ("AT49BV1614A (16Mbit)\n"); + } else { /* AT49BV1614 Flash */ + info->flash_id |= ATM_ID_BV1614 & FLASH_TYPEMASK; + printf ("AT49BV1614 (16Mbit)\n"); + } + + } else if ((device_code & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == (ATM_ID_BV6416 & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) { + info->flash_id |= ATM_ID_BV6416 & FLASH_TYPEMASK; + printf ("AT49BV6416 (64Mbit)\n"); + } +} + +ushort flash_number_sector(OrgDef *pOrgDef, unsigned int nb_blocks) +{ + int i, nb_sectors = 0; + + for (i=0; i<nb_blocks; i++){ + nb_sectors += pOrgDef[i].sector_number; + } + + return nb_sectors; +} + +void flash_unlock_sector(flash_info_t * info, unsigned int sector) +{ + volatile u16 *addr = (volatile u16 *) (info->start[sector]); + + MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_UNLOCK1; + *addr = CMD_SECTOR_UNLOCK; +} + + +ulong flash_init (void) +{ + int i, j, k; + unsigned int flash_nb_blocks, sector; + unsigned int start_address; + OrgDef *pOrgDef; + + ulong size = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) { + ulong flashbase = 0; + + flash_identification (&flash_info[i]); + + if ((flash_info[i].flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == + (ATM_ID_BV1614 & FLASH_TYPEMASK)) { + + pOrgDef = OrgAT49BV16x4; + flash_nb_blocks = sizeof (OrgAT49BV16x4) / sizeof (OrgDef); + } else if ((flash_info[i].flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == + (ATM_ID_BV1614A & FLASH_TYPEMASK)){ /* AT49BV1614A Flash */ + + pOrgDef = OrgAT49BV16x4A; + flash_nb_blocks = sizeof (OrgAT49BV16x4A) / sizeof (OrgDef); + } else if ((flash_info[i].flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == + (ATM_ID_BV6416 & FLASH_TYPEMASK)){ /* AT49BV6416 Flash */ + + pOrgDef = OrgAT49BV6416; + flash_nb_blocks = sizeof (OrgAT49BV6416) / sizeof (OrgDef); + } else { + flash_nb_blocks = 0; + pOrgDef = OrgAT49BV16x4; + } + + flash_info[i].sector_count = flash_number_sector(pOrgDef, flash_nb_blocks); + memset (flash_info[i].protect, 0, flash_info[i].sector_count); + + if (i == 0) + flashbase = PHYS_FLASH_1; + else + panic ("configured too many flash banks!\n"); + + sector = 0; + start_address = flashbase; + flash_info[i].size = 0; + + for (j = 0; j < flash_nb_blocks; j++) { + for (k = 0; k < pOrgDef[j].sector_number; k++) { + flash_info[i].start[sector++] = start_address; + start_address += pOrgDef[j].sector_size; + flash_info[i].size += pOrgDef[j].sector_size; + } + } + + size += flash_info[i].size; + + if ((flash_info[i].flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == + (ATM_ID_BV6416 & FLASH_TYPEMASK)){ /* AT49BV6416 Flash */ + + /* Unlock all sectors at reset */ + for (j=0; j<flash_info[i].sector_count; j++){ + flash_unlock_sector(&flash_info[i], j); + } + } + } + + /* Protect binary boot image */ + flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET, + CFG_FLASH_BASE, + CFG_FLASH_BASE + CFG_BOOT_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0]); + + /* Protect environment variables */ + flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET, + CFG_ENV_ADDR, + CFG_ENV_ADDR + CFG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0]); + + /* Protect U-Boot gzipped image */ + flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET, + CFG_U_BOOT_BASE, + CFG_U_BOOT_BASE + CFG_U_BOOT_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0]); + + return size; +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ +void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info) +{ + int i; + + switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) { + case (ATM_MANUFACT & FLASH_VENDMASK): + printf ("Atmel: "); + break; + default: + printf ("Unknown Vendor "); + break; + } + + switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) { + case (ATM_ID_BV1614 & FLASH_TYPEMASK): + printf ("AT49BV1614 (16Mbit)\n"); + break; + case (ATM_ID_BV1614A & FLASH_TYPEMASK): + printf ("AT49BV1614A (16Mbit)\n"); + break; + case (ATM_ID_BV6416 & FLASH_TYPEMASK): + printf ("AT49BV6416 (64Mbit)\n"); + break; + default: + printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n"); + return; + } + + printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n", + info->size >> 20, info->sector_count); + + printf (" Sector Start Addresses:"); + for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) { + if ((i % 5) == 0) { + printf ("\n "); + } + printf (" %08lX%s", info->start[i], + info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " "); + } + printf ("\n"); +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ + +int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last) +{ + ulong result; + int iflag, cflag, prot, sect; + int rc = ERR_OK; + int chip1; + + /* first look for protection bits */ + + if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) + return ERR_UNKNOWN_FLASH_TYPE; + + if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) { + return ERR_INVAL; + } + + if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) != + (ATM_MANUFACT & FLASH_VENDMASK)) { + return ERR_UNKNOWN_FLASH_VENDOR; + } + + prot = 0; + for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) { + if (info->protect[sect]) { + prot++; + } + } + if (prot) + return ERR_PROTECTED; + + /* + * Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout + * here. Remember that our exception vectors are + * at address 0 in the flash, and we don't want a + * (ticker) exception to happen while the flash + * chip is in programming mode. + */ + cflag = icache_status (); + icache_disable (); + iflag = disable_interrupts (); + + /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */ + for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last && !ctrlc (); sect++) { + printf ("Erasing sector %2d ... ", sect); + + /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */ + reset_timer_masked (); + + if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */ + volatile u16 *addr = (volatile u16 *) (info->start[sect]); + + MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_UNLOCK1; + MEM_FLASH_ADDR2 = CMD_UNLOCK2; + MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_ERASE_SETUP; + + MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_UNLOCK1; + MEM_FLASH_ADDR2 = CMD_UNLOCK2; + *addr = CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM; + + /* wait until flash is ready */ + chip1 = 0; + + do { + result = *addr; + + /* check timeout */ + if (get_timer_masked () > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) { + MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_READ_ARRAY; + chip1 = TMO; + break; + } + + if (!chip1 && (result & 0xFFFF) & BIT_ERASE_DONE) + chip1 = READY; + + } while (!chip1); + + MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_READ_ARRAY; + + if (chip1 == ERR) { + rc = ERR_PROG_ERROR; + goto outahere; + } + if (chip1 == TMO) { + rc = ERR_TIMOUT; + goto outahere; + } + + printf ("ok.\n"); + } else { /* it was protected */ + printf ("protected!\n"); + } + } + + if (ctrlc ()) + printf ("User Interrupt!\n"); + +outahere: + /* allow flash to settle - wait 10 ms */ + udelay_masked (10000); + + if (iflag) + enable_interrupts (); + + if (cflag) + icache_enable (); + + return rc; +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Copy memory to flash + */ + +static int write_word (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data) +{ + volatile u16 *addr = (volatile u16 *) dest; + ulong result; + int rc = ERR_OK; + int cflag, iflag; + int chip1; + + /* + * Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased + */ + result = *addr; + if ((result & data) != data) + return ERR_NOT_ERASED; + + /* + * Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout + * here. Remember that our exception vectors are + * at address 0 in the flash, and we don't want a + * (ticker) exception to happen while the flash + * chip is in programming mode. + */ + cflag = icache_status (); + icache_disable (); + iflag = disable_interrupts (); + + MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_UNLOCK1; + MEM_FLASH_ADDR2 = CMD_UNLOCK2; + MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_PROGRAM; + *addr = data; + + /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */ + reset_timer_masked (); + + /* wait until flash is ready */ + chip1 = 0; + do { + result = *addr; + + /* check timeout */ + if (get_timer_masked () > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) { + chip1 = ERR | TMO; + break; + } + if (!chip1 && ((result & 0x80) == (data & 0x80))) + chip1 = READY; + + } while (!chip1); + + *addr = CMD_READ_ARRAY; + + if (chip1 == ERR || *addr != data) + rc = ERR_PROG_ERROR; + + if (iflag) + enable_interrupts (); + + if (cflag) + icache_enable (); + + return rc; +} + +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Copy memory to flash. + */ + +int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt) +{ + ulong wp, data; + int rc; + + if (addr & 1) { + printf ("unaligned destination not supported\n"); + return ERR_ALIGN; + }; + + if ((int) src & 1) { + printf ("unaligned source not supported\n"); + return ERR_ALIGN; + }; + + wp = addr; + + while (cnt >= 2) { + data = *((volatile u16 *) src); + if ((rc = write_word (info, wp, data)) != 0) { + return (rc); + } + src += 2; + wp += 2; + cnt -= 2; + } + + if (cnt == 1) { + data = (*((volatile u8 *) src)) | (*((volatile u8 *) (wp + 1)) << + 8); + if ((rc = write_word (info, wp, data)) != 0) { + return (rc); + } + src += 1; + wp += 1; + cnt -= 1; + }; + + return ERR_OK; +} |