diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/cpu/armv7/exynos/dmc_init_ddr3.c | 250 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/cpu/armv7/exynos/exynos5_setup.h | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/include/asm/arch-exynos/dmc.h | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/include/asm/arch-exynos/power.h | 4 |
4 files changed, 255 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/exynos/dmc_init_ddr3.c b/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/exynos/dmc_init_ddr3.c index 13003b8..b86dd2d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/exynos/dmc_init_ddr3.c +++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/exynos/dmc_init_ddr3.c @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ +#include <common.h> #include <config.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/arch/clock.h> @@ -16,7 +17,11 @@ #include "exynos5_setup.h" #include "clock_init.h" -#define TIMEOUT 10000 +#define TIMEOUT_US 10000 +#define NUM_BYTE_LANES 4 +#define DEFAULT_DQS 8 +#define DEFAULT_DQS_X4 (DEFAULT_DQS << 24) || (DEFAULT_DQS << 16) \ + || (DEFAULT_DQS << 8) || (DEFAULT_DQS << 0) #ifdef CONFIG_EXYNOS5250 static void reset_phy_ctrl(void) @@ -176,7 +181,7 @@ int ddr3_mem_ctrl_init(struct mem_timings *mem, int reset) writel(val, &phy1_ctrl->phy_con1); writel(CTRL_RDLVL_GATE_ENABLE, &dmc->rdlvl_config); - i = TIMEOUT; + i = TIMEOUT_US; while ((readl(&dmc->phystatus) & (RDLVL_COMPLETE_CHO | RDLVL_COMPLETE_CH1)) != (RDLVL_COMPLETE_CHO | RDLVL_COMPLETE_CH1) && i > 0) { @@ -220,6 +225,219 @@ int ddr3_mem_ctrl_init(struct mem_timings *mem, int reset) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_EXYNOS5420 +/** + * RAM address to use in the test. + * + * We'll use 4 words at this address and 4 at this address + 0x80 (Ares + * interleaves channels every 128 bytes). This will allow us to evaluate all of + * the chips in a 1 chip per channel (2GB) system and half the chips in a 2 + * chip per channel (4GB) system. We can't test the 2nd chip since we need to + * do tests before the 2nd chip is enabled. Looking at the 2nd chip isn't + * critical because the 1st and 2nd chip have very similar timings (they'd + * better have similar timings, since there's only a single adjustment that is + * shared by both chips). + */ +const unsigned int test_addr = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE; + +/* Test pattern with which RAM will be tested */ +static const unsigned int test_pattern[] = { + 0x5a5a5a5a, + 0xa5a5a5a5, + 0xf0f0f0f0, + 0x0f0f0f0f, +}; + +/** + * This function is a test vector for sw read leveling, + * it compares the read data with the written data. + * + * @param ch DMC channel number + * @param byte_lane which DQS byte offset, + * possible values are 0,1,2,3 + * @return TRUE if memory was good, FALSE if not. + */ +static bool dmc_valid_window_test_vector(int ch, int byte_lane) +{ + unsigned int read_data; + unsigned int mask; + int i; + + mask = 0xFF << (8 * byte_lane); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_pattern); i++) { + read_data = readl(test_addr + i * 4 + ch * 0x80); + if ((read_data & mask) != (test_pattern[i] & mask)) + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +/** + * This function returns current read offset value. + * + * @param phy_ctrl pointer to the current phy controller + */ +static unsigned int dmc_get_read_offset_value(struct exynos5420_phy_control + *phy_ctrl) +{ + return readl(&phy_ctrl->phy_con4); +} + +/** + * This function performs resync, so that slave DLL is updated. + * + * @param phy_ctrl pointer to the current phy controller + */ +static void ddr_phy_set_do_resync(struct exynos5420_phy_control *phy_ctrl) +{ + setbits_le32(&phy_ctrl->phy_con10, PHY_CON10_CTRL_OFFSETR3); + clrbits_le32(&phy_ctrl->phy_con10, PHY_CON10_CTRL_OFFSETR3); +} + +/** + * This function sets read offset value register with 'offset'. + * + * ...we also call call ddr_phy_set_do_resync(). + * + * @param phy_ctrl pointer to the current phy controller + * @param offset offset to read DQS + */ +static void dmc_set_read_offset_value(struct exynos5420_phy_control *phy_ctrl, + unsigned int offset) +{ + writel(offset, &phy_ctrl->phy_con4); + ddr_phy_set_do_resync(phy_ctrl); +} + +/** + * Convert a 2s complement byte to a byte with a sign bit. + * + * NOTE: you shouldn't use normal math on the number returned by this function. + * As an example, -10 = 0xf6. After this function -10 = 0x8a. If you wanted + * to do math and get the average of 10 and -10 (should be 0): + * 0x8a + 0xa = 0x94 (-108) + * 0x94 / 2 = 0xca (-54) + * ...and 0xca = sign bit plus 0x4a, or -74 + * + * Also note that you lose the ability to represent -128 since there are two + * representations of 0. + * + * @param b The byte to convert in two's complement. + * @return The 7-bit value + sign bit. + */ + +unsigned char make_signed_byte(signed char b) +{ + if (b < 0) + return 0x80 | -b; + else + return b; +} + +/** + * Test various shifts starting at 'start' and going to 'end'. + * + * For each byte lane, we'll walk through shift starting at 'start' and going + * to 'end' (inclusive). When we are finally able to read the test pattern + * we'll store the value in the results array. + * + * @param phy_ctrl pointer to the current phy controller + * @param ch channel number + * @param start the start shift. -127 to 127 + * @param end the end shift. -127 to 127 + * @param results we'll store results for each byte lane. + */ + +void test_shifts(struct exynos5420_phy_control *phy_ctrl, int ch, + int start, int end, int results[NUM_BYTE_LANES]) +{ + int incr = (start < end) ? 1 : -1; + int byte_lane; + + for (byte_lane = 0; byte_lane < NUM_BYTE_LANES; byte_lane++) { + int shift; + + dmc_set_read_offset_value(phy_ctrl, DEFAULT_DQS_X4); + results[byte_lane] = DEFAULT_DQS; + + for (shift = start; shift != (end + incr); shift += incr) { + unsigned int byte_offsetr; + unsigned int offsetr; + + byte_offsetr = make_signed_byte(shift); + + offsetr = dmc_get_read_offset_value(phy_ctrl); + offsetr &= ~(0xFF << (8 * byte_lane)); + offsetr |= (byte_offsetr << (8 * byte_lane)); + dmc_set_read_offset_value(phy_ctrl, offsetr); + + if (dmc_valid_window_test_vector(ch, byte_lane)) { + results[byte_lane] = shift; + break; + } + } + } +} + +/** + * This function performs SW read leveling to compensate DQ-DQS skew at + * receiver it first finds the optimal read offset value on each DQS + * then applies the value to PHY. + * + * Read offset value has its min margin and max margin. If read offset + * value exceeds its min or max margin, read data will have corruption. + * To avoid this we are doing sw read leveling. + * + * SW read leveling is: + * 1> Finding offset value's left_limit and right_limit + * 2> and calculate its center value + * 3> finally programs that center value to PHY + * 4> then PHY gets its optimal offset value. + * + * @param phy_ctrl pointer to the current phy controller + * @param ch channel number + * @param coarse_lock_val The coarse lock value read from PHY_CON13. + * (0 - 0x7f) + */ +static void software_find_read_offset(struct exynos5420_phy_control *phy_ctrl, + int ch, unsigned int coarse_lock_val) +{ + unsigned int offsetr_cent; + int byte_lane; + int left_limit; + int right_limit; + int left[NUM_BYTE_LANES]; + int right[NUM_BYTE_LANES]; + int i; + + /* Fill the memory with test patterns */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_pattern); i++) + writel(test_pattern[i], test_addr + i * 4 + ch * 0x80); + + /* Figure out the limits we'll test with; keep -127 < limit < 127 */ + left_limit = DEFAULT_DQS - coarse_lock_val; + right_limit = DEFAULT_DQS + coarse_lock_val; + if (right_limit > 127) + right_limit = 127; + + /* Fill in the location where reads were OK from left and right */ + test_shifts(phy_ctrl, ch, left_limit, right_limit, left); + test_shifts(phy_ctrl, ch, right_limit, left_limit, right); + + /* Make a final value by taking the center between the left and right */ + offsetr_cent = 0; + for (byte_lane = 0; byte_lane < NUM_BYTE_LANES; byte_lane++) { + int temp_center; + unsigned int vmwc; + + temp_center = (left[byte_lane] + right[byte_lane]) / 2; + vmwc = make_signed_byte(temp_center); + offsetr_cent |= vmwc << (8 * byte_lane); + } + dmc_set_read_offset_value(phy_ctrl, offsetr_cent); +} + int ddr3_mem_ctrl_init(struct mem_timings *mem, int reset) { struct exynos5420_clock *clk = @@ -229,6 +447,7 @@ int ddr3_mem_ctrl_init(struct mem_timings *mem, int reset) struct exynos5420_phy_control *phy0_ctrl, *phy1_ctrl; struct exynos5420_dmc *drex0, *drex1; struct exynos5420_tzasc *tzasc0, *tzasc1; + struct exynos5_power *pmu; uint32_t val, n_lock_r, n_lock_w_phy0, n_lock_w_phy1; uint32_t lock0_info, lock1_info; int chip; @@ -243,6 +462,8 @@ int ddr3_mem_ctrl_init(struct mem_timings *mem, int reset) tzasc0 = (struct exynos5420_tzasc *)samsung_get_base_dmc_tzasc(); tzasc1 = (struct exynos5420_tzasc *)(samsung_get_base_dmc_tzasc() + DMC_OFFSET); + pmu = (struct exynos5_power *)EXYNOS5420_POWER_BASE; + /* Enable PAUSE for DREX */ setbits_le32(&clk->pause, ENABLE_BIT); @@ -512,7 +733,7 @@ int ddr3_mem_ctrl_init(struct mem_timings *mem, int reset) writel(val, &phy1_ctrl->phy_con1); writel(CTRL_RDLVL_GATE_ENABLE, &drex0->rdlvl_config); - i = TIMEOUT; + i = TIMEOUT_US; while (((readl(&drex0->phystatus) & RDLVL_COMPLETE_CHO) != RDLVL_COMPLETE_CHO) && (i > 0)) { /* @@ -527,7 +748,7 @@ int ddr3_mem_ctrl_init(struct mem_timings *mem, int reset) writel(CTRL_RDLVL_GATE_DISABLE, &drex0->rdlvl_config); writel(CTRL_RDLVL_GATE_ENABLE, &drex1->rdlvl_config); - i = TIMEOUT; + i = TIMEOUT_US; while (((readl(&drex1->phystatus) & RDLVL_COMPLETE_CHO) != RDLVL_COMPLETE_CHO) && (i > 0)) { /* @@ -561,6 +782,27 @@ int ddr3_mem_ctrl_init(struct mem_timings *mem, int reset) setbits_le32(&phy1_ctrl->phy_con2, DLL_DESKEW_EN); } + /* + * Do software read leveling + * + * Do this before we turn on auto refresh since the auto refresh can + * be in conflict with the resync operation that's part of setting + * read leveling. + */ + if (!reset) { + /* restore calibrated value after resume */ + dmc_set_read_offset_value(phy0_ctrl, readl(&pmu->pmu_spare1)); + dmc_set_read_offset_value(phy1_ctrl, readl(&pmu->pmu_spare2)); + } else { + software_find_read_offset(phy0_ctrl, 0, + CTRL_LOCK_COARSE(lock0_info)); + software_find_read_offset(phy1_ctrl, 1, + CTRL_LOCK_COARSE(lock1_info)); + /* save calibrated value to restore after resume */ + writel(dmc_get_read_offset_value(phy0_ctrl), &pmu->pmu_spare1); + writel(dmc_get_read_offset_value(phy1_ctrl), &pmu->pmu_spare2); + } + /* Send PALL command */ dmc_config_prech(mem, &drex0->directcmd); dmc_config_prech(mem, &drex1->directcmd); diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/exynos/exynos5_setup.h b/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/exynos/exynos5_setup.h index d415c91..d91e585 100644 --- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/exynos/exynos5_setup.h +++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/exynos/exynos5_setup.h @@ -282,8 +282,11 @@ #define PHY_CON12_VAL 0x10107F50 #define CTRL_START (1 << 6) #define CTRL_DLL_ON (1 << 5) +#define CTRL_LOCK_COARSE_OFFSET 10 +#define CTRL_LOCK_COARSE_MASK (0x7F << CTRL_LOCK_COARSE_OFFSET) +#define CTRL_LOCK_COARSE(x) (((x) & CTRL_LOCK_COARSE_MASK) >> \ + CTRL_LOCK_COARSE_OFFSET) #define CTRL_FORCE_MASK (0x7F << 8) -#define CTRL_LOCK_COARSE_MASK (0x7F << 10) #define CTRL_FINE_LOCKED 0x7 #define CTRL_OFFSETD_RESET_VAL 0x8 diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-exynos/dmc.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-exynos/dmc.h index d78536d..ec3f9b6 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-exynos/dmc.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-exynos/dmc.h @@ -467,6 +467,9 @@ enum mem_manuf { /* PHY_CON1 register fields */ #define PHY_CON1_RDLVL_RDDATA_ADJ_SHIFT 0 +/* PHY_CON4 rgister fields */ +#define PHY_CON10_CTRL_OFFSETR3 (1 << 24) + /* PHY_CON12 register fields */ #define PHY_CON12_CTRL_START_POINT_SHIFT 24 #define PHY_CON12_CTRL_INC_SHIFT 16 diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-exynos/power.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-exynos/power.h index a4b41ad..4f2447b 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-exynos/power.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-exynos/power.h @@ -906,8 +906,8 @@ struct exynos5420_power { unsigned int sysip_dat3; unsigned char res11[0xe0]; unsigned int pmu_spare0; - unsigned int pmu_spare1; - unsigned int pmu_spare2; + unsigned int pmu_spare1; /* Store PHY0_CON4 for read leveling */ + unsigned int pmu_spare2; /* Store PHY1_CON4 for read leveling */ unsigned int pmu_spare3; unsigned char res12[0x4]; unsigned int cg_status0; |