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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/io.h')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/io.h | 237 |
1 files changed, 237 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9b757d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_IO_H +#define _ASM_IO_H + +/* + * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions + * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same + * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing" + * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..). + * + * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated + * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it + * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing + * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a + * mistake somewhere. + */ + +/* + * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than + * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems + * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines. + * + * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port: + * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though) + * + * Linus + */ + + /* + * Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka + * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999. + * + * isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added, + * isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed + * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> + */ + +#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff + + +#ifdef __KERNEL__ + + +/* + * readX/writeX() are used to access memory mapped devices. On some + * architectures the memory mapped IO stuff needs to be accessed + * differently. On the x86 architecture, we just read/write the + * memory location directly. + */ + +#define readb(addr) (*(volatile unsigned char *) (addr)) +#define readw(addr) (*(volatile unsigned short *) (addr)) +#define readl(addr) (*(volatile unsigned int *) (addr)) +#define __raw_readb readb +#define __raw_readw readw +#define __raw_readl readl + +#define writeb(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned char *) (addr) = (b)) +#define writew(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned short *) (addr) = (b)) +#define writel(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned int *) (addr) = (b)) +#define __raw_writeb writeb +#define __raw_writew writew +#define __raw_writel writel + +#define memset_io(a,b,c) memset((a),(b),(c)) +#define memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) memcpy((a),(b),(c)) +#define memcpy_toio(a,b,c) memcpy((a),(b),(c)) + +/* + * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to + * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped + * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values + * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be + * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the + * analogy with PCI is quite large): + */ +#define isa_readb(a) readb((a)) +#define isa_readw(a) readw((a)) +#define isa_readl(a) readl((a)) +#define isa_writeb(b,a) writeb(b,(a)) +#define isa_writew(w,a) writew(w,(a)) +#define isa_writel(l,a) writel(l,(a)) +#define isa_memset_io(a,b,c) memset_io((a),(b),(c)) +#define isa_memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) memcpy_fromio((a),(b),(c)) +#define isa_memcpy_toio(a,b,c) memcpy_toio((a),(b),(c)) + + +static inline int check_signature(unsigned long io_addr, + const unsigned char *signature, int length) +{ + int retval = 0; + do { + if (readb(io_addr) != *signature) + goto out; + io_addr++; + signature++; + length--; + } while (length); + retval = 1; +out: + return retval; +} + +/** + * isa_check_signature - find BIOS signatures + * @io_addr: mmio address to check + * @signature: signature block + * @length: length of signature + * + * Perform a signature comparison with the ISA mmio address io_addr. + * Returns 1 on a match. + * + * This function is deprecated. New drivers should use ioremap and + * check_signature. + */ + + +static inline int isa_check_signature(unsigned long io_addr, + const unsigned char *signature, int length) +{ + int retval = 0; + do { + if (isa_readb(io_addr) != *signature) + goto out; + io_addr++; + signature++; + length--; + } while (length); + retval = 1; +out: + return retval; +} + +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ + +#ifdef SLOW_IO_BY_JUMPING +#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "\njmp 1f\n1:\tjmp 1f\n1:" +#else +#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "\noutb %%al,$0x80" +#endif + +#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO +#define __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO +#else +#define __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO +#endif + + +/* + * Talk about misusing macros.. + */ +#define __OUT1(s,x) \ +static inline void out##s(unsigned x value, unsigned short port) { + +#define __OUT2(s,s1,s2) \ +__asm__ __volatile__ ("out" #s " %" s1 "0,%" s2 "1" + + +#define __OUT(s,s1,x) \ +__OUT1(s,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port)); } \ +__OUT1(s##_p,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port));} + +#define __IN1(s) \ +static inline RETURN_TYPE in##s(unsigned short port) { RETURN_TYPE _v; + +#define __IN2(s,s1,s2) \ +__asm__ __volatile__ ("in" #s " %" s2 "1,%" s1 "0" + +#define __IN(s,s1,i...) \ +__IN1(s) __IN2(s,s1,"w") : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port) ,##i ); return _v; } \ +__IN1(s##_p) __IN2(s,s1,"w") __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port) ,##i ); return _v; } + +#define __INS(s) \ +static inline void ins##s(unsigned short port, void * addr, unsigned long count) \ +{ __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep ; ins" #s \ +: "=D" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); } + +#define __OUTS(s) \ +static inline void outs##s(unsigned short port, const void * addr, unsigned long count) \ +{ __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep ; outs" #s \ +: "=S" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); } + +#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned char +__IN(b,"") +#undef RETURN_TYPE +#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned short +__IN(w,"") +#undef RETURN_TYPE +#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned int +__IN(l,"") +#undef RETURN_TYPE + +__OUT(b,"b",char) +__OUT(w,"w",short) +__OUT(l,,int) + +__INS(b) +__INS(w) +__INS(l) + +__OUTS(b) +__OUTS(w) +__OUTS(l) + +static inline void sync(void) +{ +} + +/* + * Given a physical address and a length, return a virtual address + * that can be used to access the memory range with the caching + * properties specified by "flags". + */ +#define MAP_NOCACHE (0) +#define MAP_WRCOMBINE (0) +#define MAP_WRBACK (0) +#define MAP_WRTHROUGH (0) + +static inline void * +map_physmem(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags) +{ + return (void *)paddr; +} + +/* + * Take down a mapping set up by map_physmem(). + */ +static inline void unmap_physmem(void *vaddr, unsigned long flags) +{ + +} + +static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(void * vaddr) +{ + return (phys_addr_t)(vaddr); +} + +#endif |