diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/dram.c | 621 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/include/asm/arch-sunxi/dram.h | 14 |
2 files changed, 351 insertions, 284 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/dram.c b/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/dram.c index 0f1ceec..584f742 100644 --- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/dram.c +++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/dram.c @@ -36,18 +36,39 @@ #define CPU_CFG_CHIP_REV_B 0x3 /* - * Wait up to 1s for mask to be clear in given reg. + * Wait up to 1s for value to be set in given part of reg. */ -static void await_completion(u32 *reg, u32 mask) +static void await_completion(u32 *reg, u32 mask, u32 val) { unsigned long tmo = timer_get_us() + 1000000; - while (readl(reg) & mask) { + while ((readl(reg) & mask) != val) { if (timer_get_us() > tmo) panic("Timeout initialising DRAM\n"); } } +/* + * Wait up to 1s for mask to be clear in given reg. + */ +static inline void await_bits_clear(u32 *reg, u32 mask) +{ + await_completion(reg, mask, 0); +} + +/* + * Wait up to 1s for mask to be set in given reg. + */ +static inline void await_bits_set(u32 *reg, u32 mask) +{ + await_completion(reg, mask, mask); +} + +/* + * This performs the external DRAM reset by driving the RESET pin low and + * then high again. According to the DDR3 spec, the RESET pin needs to be + * kept low for at least 200 us. + */ static void mctl_ddr3_reset(void) { struct sunxi_dram_reg *dram = @@ -64,15 +85,28 @@ static void mctl_ddr3_reset(void) if ((reg_val & CPU_CFG_CHIP_VER_MASK) != CPU_CFG_CHIP_VER(CPU_CFG_CHIP_REV_A)) { setbits_le32(&dram->mcr, DRAM_MCR_RESET); - udelay(2); + udelay(200); clrbits_le32(&dram->mcr, DRAM_MCR_RESET); } else #endif { clrbits_le32(&dram->mcr, DRAM_MCR_RESET); - udelay(2); + udelay(200); setbits_le32(&dram->mcr, DRAM_MCR_RESET); } + /* After the RESET pin is de-asserted, the DDR3 spec requires to wait + * for additional 500 us before driving the CKE pin (Clock Enable) + * high. The duration of this delay can be configured in the SDR_IDCR + * (Initialization Delay Configuration Register) and applied + * automatically by the DRAM controller during the DDR3 initialization + * step. But SDR_IDCR has limited range on sun4i/sun5i hardware and + * can't provide sufficient delay at DRAM clock frequencies higher than + * 524 MHz (while Allwinner A13 supports DRAM clock frequency up to + * 533 MHz according to the datasheet). Additionally, there is no + * official documentation for the SDR_IDCR register anywhere, and + * there is always a chance that we are interpreting it wrong. + * Better be safe than sorry, so add an explicit delay here. */ + udelay(500); } static void mctl_set_drive(void) @@ -102,6 +136,14 @@ static void mctl_itm_enable(void) clrbits_le32(&dram->ccr, DRAM_CCR_ITM_OFF); } +static void mctl_itm_reset(void) +{ + mctl_itm_disable(); + udelay(1); /* ITM reset needs a bit of delay */ + mctl_itm_enable(); + udelay(1); +} + static void mctl_enable_dll0(u32 phase) { struct sunxi_dram_reg *dram = (struct sunxi_dram_reg *)SUNXI_DRAMC_BASE; @@ -118,23 +160,28 @@ static void mctl_enable_dll0(u32 phase) udelay(22); } +/* Get the number of DDR byte lanes */ +static u32 mctl_get_number_of_lanes(void) +{ + struct sunxi_dram_reg *dram = (struct sunxi_dram_reg *)SUNXI_DRAMC_BASE; + if ((readl(&dram->dcr) & DRAM_DCR_BUS_WIDTH_MASK) == + DRAM_DCR_BUS_WIDTH(DRAM_DCR_BUS_WIDTH_32BIT)) + return 4; + else + return 2; +} + /* * Note: This differs from pm/standby in that it checks the bus width */ static void mctl_enable_dllx(u32 phase) { struct sunxi_dram_reg *dram = (struct sunxi_dram_reg *)SUNXI_DRAMC_BASE; - u32 i, n, bus_width; + u32 i, number_of_lanes; - bus_width = readl(&dram->dcr); + number_of_lanes = mctl_get_number_of_lanes(); - if ((bus_width & DRAM_DCR_BUS_WIDTH_MASK) == - DRAM_DCR_BUS_WIDTH(DRAM_DCR_BUS_WIDTH_32BIT)) - n = DRAM_DCR_NR_DLLCR_32BIT; - else - n = DRAM_DCR_NR_DLLCR_16BIT; - - for (i = 1; i < n; i++) { + for (i = 1; i <= number_of_lanes; i++) { clrsetbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[i], 0xf << 14, (phase & 0xf) << 14); clrsetbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[i], DRAM_DLLCR_NRESET, @@ -143,12 +190,12 @@ static void mctl_enable_dllx(u32 phase) } udelay(2); - for (i = 1; i < n; i++) + for (i = 1; i <= number_of_lanes; i++) clrbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[i], DRAM_DLLCR_NRESET | DRAM_DLLCR_DISABLE); udelay(22); - for (i = 1; i < n; i++) + for (i = 1; i <= number_of_lanes; i++) clrsetbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[i], DRAM_DLLCR_DISABLE, DRAM_DLLCR_NRESET); udelay(22); @@ -201,11 +248,20 @@ static void mctl_configure_hostport(void) writel(hpcr_value[i], &dram->hpcr[i]); } -static void mctl_setup_dram_clock(u32 clk) +static void mctl_setup_dram_clock(u32 clk, u32 mbus_clk) { u32 reg_val; struct sunxi_ccm_reg *ccm = (struct sunxi_ccm_reg *)SUNXI_CCM_BASE; + /* PLL5P and PLL6 are the potential clock sources for MBUS */ + u32 pll6x_div, pll5p_div; + u32 pll6x_clk = clock_get_pll6() / 1000000; + u32 pll5p_clk = clk / 24 * 48; + u32 pll5p_rate, pll6x_rate; +#ifdef CONFIG_SUN7I + pll6x_clk *= 2; /* sun7i uses PLL6*2, sun5i uses just PLL6 */ +#endif + /* setup DRAM PLL */ reg_val = readl(&ccm->pll5_cfg); reg_val &= ~CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M_MASK; /* set M to 0 (x1) */ @@ -213,41 +269,40 @@ static void mctl_setup_dram_clock(u32 clk) reg_val &= ~CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N_MASK; /* set N to 0 (x0) */ reg_val &= ~CCM_PLL5_CTRL_P_MASK; /* set P to 0 (x1) */ if (clk >= 540 && clk < 552) { - /* dram = 540MHz, pll5p = 540MHz */ + /* dram = 540MHz, pll5p = 1080MHz */ + pll5p_clk = 1080; reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M_X(2)); reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_K(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_K_X(3)); reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N_X(15)); - reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_P(1); } else if (clk >= 512 && clk < 528) { - /* dram = 512MHz, pll5p = 384MHz */ + /* dram = 512MHz, pll5p = 1536MHz */ + pll5p_clk = 1536; reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M_X(3)); reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_K(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_K_X(4)); reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N_X(16)); - reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_P(2); } else if (clk >= 496 && clk < 504) { - /* dram = 496MHz, pll5p = 372MHz */ + /* dram = 496MHz, pll5p = 1488MHz */ + pll5p_clk = 1488; reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M_X(3)); reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_K(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_K_X(2)); reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N_X(31)); - reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_P(2); } else if (clk >= 468 && clk < 480) { - /* dram = 468MHz, pll5p = 468MHz */ + /* dram = 468MHz, pll5p = 936MHz */ + pll5p_clk = 936; reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M_X(2)); reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_K(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_K_X(3)); reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N_X(13)); - reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_P(1); } else if (clk >= 396 && clk < 408) { - /* dram = 396MHz, pll5p = 396MHz */ + /* dram = 396MHz, pll5p = 792MHz */ + pll5p_clk = 792; reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M_X(2)); reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_K(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_K_X(3)); reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N_X(11)); - reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_P(1); } else { /* any other frequency that is a multiple of 24 */ reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M_X(2)); reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_K(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_K_X(2)); reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N_X(clk / 24)); - reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_P(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_P_X(2)); } reg_val &= ~CCM_PLL5_CTRL_VCO_GAIN; /* PLL VCO Gain off */ reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_EN; /* PLL On */ @@ -264,20 +319,30 @@ static void mctl_setup_dram_clock(u32 clk) clrbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_gate0, CCM_AHB_GATE_GPS); #endif -#if defined(CONFIG_SUN5I) || defined(CONFIG_SUN7I) /* setup MBUS clock */ - reg_val = CCM_MBUS_CTRL_GATE | -#ifdef CONFIG_SUN7I - CCM_MBUS_CTRL_CLK_SRC(CCM_MBUS_CTRL_CLK_SRC_PLL6) | - CCM_MBUS_CTRL_N(CCM_MBUS_CTRL_N_X(2)) | - CCM_MBUS_CTRL_M(CCM_MBUS_CTRL_M_X(2)); -#else /* defined(CONFIG_SUN5I) */ - CCM_MBUS_CTRL_CLK_SRC(CCM_MBUS_CTRL_CLK_SRC_PLL5) | - CCM_MBUS_CTRL_N(CCM_MBUS_CTRL_N_X(1)) | - CCM_MBUS_CTRL_M(CCM_MBUS_CTRL_M_X(2)); -#endif + if (!mbus_clk) + mbus_clk = 300; + pll6x_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(pll6x_clk, mbus_clk); + pll5p_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(pll5p_clk, mbus_clk); + pll6x_rate = pll6x_clk / pll6x_div; + pll5p_rate = pll5p_clk / pll5p_div; + + if (pll6x_div <= 16 && pll6x_rate > pll5p_rate) { + /* use PLL6 as the MBUS clock source */ + reg_val = CCM_MBUS_CTRL_GATE | + CCM_MBUS_CTRL_CLK_SRC(CCM_MBUS_CTRL_CLK_SRC_PLL6) | + CCM_MBUS_CTRL_N(CCM_MBUS_CTRL_N_X(1)) | + CCM_MBUS_CTRL_M(CCM_MBUS_CTRL_M_X(pll6x_div)); + } else if (pll5p_div <= 16) { + /* use PLL5P as the MBUS clock source */ + reg_val = CCM_MBUS_CTRL_GATE | + CCM_MBUS_CTRL_CLK_SRC(CCM_MBUS_CTRL_CLK_SRC_PLL5) | + CCM_MBUS_CTRL_N(CCM_MBUS_CTRL_N_X(1)) | + CCM_MBUS_CTRL_M(CCM_MBUS_CTRL_M_X(pll5p_div)); + } else { + panic("Bad mbus_clk\n"); + } writel(reg_val, &ccm->mbus_clk_cfg); -#endif /* * open DRAMC AHB & DLL register clock @@ -299,19 +364,48 @@ static void mctl_setup_dram_clock(u32 clk) udelay(22); } +/* + * The data from rslrX and rdgrX registers (X=rank) is stored + * in a single 32-bit value using the following format: + * bits [31:26] - DQS gating system latency for byte lane 3 + * bits [25:24] - DQS gating phase select for byte lane 3 + * bits [23:18] - DQS gating system latency for byte lane 2 + * bits [17:16] - DQS gating phase select for byte lane 2 + * bits [15:10] - DQS gating system latency for byte lane 1 + * bits [ 9:8 ] - DQS gating phase select for byte lane 1 + * bits [ 7:2 ] - DQS gating system latency for byte lane 0 + * bits [ 1:0 ] - DQS gating phase select for byte lane 0 + */ +static void mctl_set_dqs_gating_delay(int rank, u32 dqs_gating_delay) +{ + struct sunxi_dram_reg *dram = (struct sunxi_dram_reg *)SUNXI_DRAMC_BASE; + u32 lane, number_of_lanes = mctl_get_number_of_lanes(); + /* rank0 gating system latency (3 bits per lane: cycles) */ + u32 slr = readl(rank == 0 ? &dram->rslr0 : &dram->rslr1); + /* rank0 gating phase select (2 bits per lane: 90, 180, 270, 360) */ + u32 dgr = readl(rank == 0 ? &dram->rdgr0 : &dram->rdgr1); + for (lane = 0; lane < number_of_lanes; lane++) { + u32 tmp = dqs_gating_delay >> (lane * 8); + slr &= ~(7 << (lane * 3)); + slr |= ((tmp >> 2) & 7) << (lane * 3); + dgr &= ~(3 << (lane * 2)); + dgr |= (tmp & 3) << (lane * 2); + } + writel(slr, rank == 0 ? &dram->rslr0 : &dram->rslr1); + writel(dgr, rank == 0 ? &dram->rdgr0 : &dram->rdgr1); +} + static int dramc_scan_readpipe(void) { struct sunxi_dram_reg *dram = (struct sunxi_dram_reg *)SUNXI_DRAMC_BASE; u32 reg_val; /* data training trigger */ -#ifdef CONFIG_SUN7I clrbits_le32(&dram->csr, DRAM_CSR_FAILED); -#endif setbits_le32(&dram->ccr, DRAM_CCR_DATA_TRAINING); /* check whether data training process has completed */ - await_completion(&dram->ccr, DRAM_CCR_DATA_TRAINING); + await_bits_clear(&dram->ccr, DRAM_CCR_DATA_TRAINING); /* check data training result */ reg_val = readl(&dram->csr); @@ -321,117 +415,6 @@ static int dramc_scan_readpipe(void) return 0; } -static int dramc_scan_dll_para(void) -{ - struct sunxi_dram_reg *dram = (struct sunxi_dram_reg *)SUNXI_DRAMC_BASE; - const u32 dqs_dly[7] = {0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0, 0xe, 0xd, 0xc}; - const u32 clk_dly[15] = {0x07, 0x06, 0x05, 0x04, 0x03, - 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x08, 0x10, - 0x18, 0x20, 0x28, 0x30, 0x38}; - u32 clk_dqs_count[15]; - u32 dqs_i, clk_i, cr_i; - u32 max_val, min_val; - u32 dqs_index, clk_index; - - /* Find DQS_DLY Pass Count for every CLK_DLY */ - for (clk_i = 0; clk_i < 15; clk_i++) { - clk_dqs_count[clk_i] = 0; - clrsetbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[0], 0x3f << 6, - (clk_dly[clk_i] & 0x3f) << 6); - for (dqs_i = 0; dqs_i < 7; dqs_i++) { - for (cr_i = 1; cr_i < 5; cr_i++) { - clrsetbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[cr_i], - 0x4f << 14, - (dqs_dly[dqs_i] & 0x4f) << 14); - } - udelay(2); - if (dramc_scan_readpipe() == 0) - clk_dqs_count[clk_i]++; - } - } - /* Test DQS_DLY Pass Count for every CLK_DLY from up to down */ - for (dqs_i = 15; dqs_i > 0; dqs_i--) { - max_val = 15; - min_val = 15; - for (clk_i = 0; clk_i < 15; clk_i++) { - if (clk_dqs_count[clk_i] == dqs_i) { - max_val = clk_i; - if (min_val == 15) - min_val = clk_i; - } - } - if (max_val < 15) - break; - } - - /* Check if Find a CLK_DLY failed */ - if (!dqs_i) - goto fail; - - /* Find the middle index of CLK_DLY */ - clk_index = (max_val + min_val) >> 1; - if ((max_val == (15 - 1)) && (min_val > 0)) - /* if CLK_DLY[MCTL_CLK_DLY_COUNT] is very good, then the middle - * value can be more close to the max_val - */ - clk_index = (15 + clk_index) >> 1; - else if ((max_val < (15 - 1)) && (min_val == 0)) - /* if CLK_DLY[0] is very good, then the middle value can be more - * close to the min_val - */ - clk_index >>= 1; - if (clk_dqs_count[clk_index] < dqs_i) - clk_index = min_val; - - /* Find the middle index of DQS_DLY for the CLK_DLY got above, and Scan - * read pipe again - */ - clrsetbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[0], 0x3f << 6, - (clk_dly[clk_index] & 0x3f) << 6); - max_val = 7; - min_val = 7; - for (dqs_i = 0; dqs_i < 7; dqs_i++) { - clk_dqs_count[dqs_i] = 0; - for (cr_i = 1; cr_i < 5; cr_i++) { - clrsetbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[cr_i], - 0x4f << 14, - (dqs_dly[dqs_i] & 0x4f) << 14); - } - udelay(2); - if (dramc_scan_readpipe() == 0) { - clk_dqs_count[dqs_i] = 1; - max_val = dqs_i; - if (min_val == 7) - min_val = dqs_i; - } - } - - if (max_val < 7) { - dqs_index = (max_val + min_val) >> 1; - if ((max_val == (7-1)) && (min_val > 0)) - dqs_index = (7 + dqs_index) >> 1; - else if ((max_val < (7-1)) && (min_val == 0)) - dqs_index >>= 1; - if (!clk_dqs_count[dqs_index]) - dqs_index = min_val; - for (cr_i = 1; cr_i < 5; cr_i++) { - clrsetbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[cr_i], - 0x4f << 14, - (dqs_dly[dqs_index] & 0x4f) << 14); - } - udelay(2); - return dramc_scan_readpipe(); - } - -fail: - clrbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[0], 0x3f << 6); - for (cr_i = 1; cr_i < 5; cr_i++) - clrbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[cr_i], 0x4f << 14); - udelay(2); - - return dramc_scan_readpipe(); -} - static void dramc_clock_output_en(u32 on) { #if defined(CONFIG_SUN5I) || defined(CONFIG_SUN7I) @@ -451,48 +434,164 @@ static void dramc_clock_output_en(u32 on) #endif } -static const u16 tRFC_table[2][6] = { - /* 256Mb 512Mb 1Gb 2Gb 4Gb 8Gb */ - /* DDR2 75ns 105ns 127.5ns 195ns 327.5ns invalid */ - { 77, 108, 131, 200, 336, 336 }, - /* DDR3 invalid 90ns 110ns 160ns 300ns 350ns */ - { 93, 93, 113, 164, 308, 359 } +/* tRFC in nanoseconds for different densities (from the DDR3 spec) */ +static const u16 tRFC_DDR3_table[6] = { + /* 256Mb 512Mb 1Gb 2Gb 4Gb 8Gb */ + 90, 90, 110, 160, 300, 350 }; -static void dramc_set_autorefresh_cycle(u32 clk, u32 type, u32 density) +static void dramc_set_autorefresh_cycle(u32 clk, u32 density) { struct sunxi_dram_reg *dram = (struct sunxi_dram_reg *)SUNXI_DRAMC_BASE; u32 tRFC, tREFI; - tRFC = (tRFC_table[type][density] * clk + 1023) >> 10; + tRFC = (tRFC_DDR3_table[density] * clk + 999) / 1000; tREFI = (7987 * clk) >> 10; /* <= 7.8us */ writel(DRAM_DRR_TREFI(tREFI) | DRAM_DRR_TRFC(tRFC), &dram->drr); } -unsigned long dramc_init(struct dram_para *para) +/* Calculate the value for A11, A10, A9 bits in MR0 (write recovery) */ +static u32 ddr3_write_recovery(u32 clk) +{ + u32 twr_ns = 15; /* DDR3 spec says that it is 15ns for all speed bins */ + u32 twr_ck = (twr_ns * clk + 999) / 1000; + if (twr_ck < 5) + return 1; + else if (twr_ck <= 8) + return twr_ck - 4; + else if (twr_ck <= 10) + return 5; + else + return 6; +} + +/* + * If the dram->ppwrsctl (SDR_DPCR) register has the lowest bit set to 1, this + * means that DRAM is currently in self-refresh mode and retaining the old + * data. Since we have no idea what to do in this situation yet, just set this + * register to 0 and initialize DRAM in the same way as on any normal reboot + * (discarding whatever was stored there). + * + * Note: on sun7i hardware, the highest 16 bits need to be set to 0x1651 magic + * value for this write operation to have any effect. On sun5i hadware this + * magic value is not necessary. And on sun4i hardware the writes to this + * register seem to have no effect at all. + */ +static void mctl_disable_power_save(void) +{ + struct sunxi_dram_reg *dram = (struct sunxi_dram_reg *)SUNXI_DRAMC_BASE; + writel(0x16510000, &dram->ppwrsctl); +} + +/* + * After the DRAM is powered up or reset, the DDR3 spec requires to wait at + * least 500 us before driving the CKE pin (Clock Enable) high. The dram->idct + * (SDR_IDCR) register appears to configure this delay, which gets applied + * right at the time when the DRAM initialization is activated in the + * 'mctl_ddr3_initialize' function. + */ +static void mctl_set_cke_delay(void) +{ + struct sunxi_dram_reg *dram = (struct sunxi_dram_reg *)SUNXI_DRAMC_BASE; + + /* The CKE delay is represented in DRAM clock cycles, multiplied by N + * (where N=2 for sun4i/sun5i and N=3 for sun7i). Here it is set to + * the maximum possible value 0x1ffff, just like in the Allwinner's + * boot0 bootloader. The resulting delay value is somewhere between + * ~0.4 ms (sun5i with 648 MHz DRAM clock speed) and ~1.1 ms (sun7i + * with 360 MHz DRAM clock speed). */ + setbits_le32(&dram->idcr, 0x1ffff); +} + +/* + * This triggers the DRAM initialization. It performs sending the mode registers + * to the DRAM among other things. Very likely the ZQCL command is also getting + * executed (to do the initial impedance calibration on the DRAM side of the + * wire). The memory controller and the PHY must be already configured before + * calling this function. + */ +static void mctl_ddr3_initialize(void) +{ + struct sunxi_dram_reg *dram = (struct sunxi_dram_reg *)SUNXI_DRAMC_BASE; + setbits_le32(&dram->ccr, DRAM_CCR_INIT); + await_bits_clear(&dram->ccr, DRAM_CCR_INIT); +} + +/* + * Perform impedance calibration on the DRAM controller side of the wire. + */ +static void mctl_set_impedance(u32 zq, u32 odt_en) +{ + struct sunxi_dram_reg *dram = (struct sunxi_dram_reg *)SUNXI_DRAMC_BASE; + u32 reg_val; + u32 zprog = zq & 0xFF, zdata = (zq >> 8) & 0xFFFFF; + +#ifndef CONFIG_SUN7I + /* Appears that some kind of automatically initiated default + * ZQ calibration is already in progress at this point on sun4i/sun5i + * hardware, but not on sun7i. So it is reasonable to wait for its + * completion before doing anything else. */ + await_bits_set(&dram->zqsr, DRAM_ZQSR_ZDONE); +#endif + + /* ZQ calibration is not really useful unless ODT is enabled */ + if (!odt_en) + return; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SUN7I + /* Enabling ODT in SDR_IOCR on sun7i hardware results in a deadlock + * unless bit 24 is set in SDR_ZQCR1. Not much is known about the + * SDR_ZQCR1 register, but there are hints indicating that it might + * be related to periodic impedance re-calibration. This particular + * magic value is borrowed from the Allwinner boot0 bootloader, and + * using it helps to avoid troubles */ + writel((1 << 24) | (1 << 1), &dram->zqcr1); +#endif + + /* Needed at least for sun5i, because it does not self clear there */ + clrbits_le32(&dram->zqcr0, DRAM_ZQCR0_ZCAL); + + if (zdata) { + /* Set the user supplied impedance data */ + reg_val = DRAM_ZQCR0_ZDEN | zdata; + writel(reg_val, &dram->zqcr0); + /* no need to wait, this takes effect immediately */ + } else { + /* Do the calibration using the external resistor */ + reg_val = DRAM_ZQCR0_ZCAL | DRAM_ZQCR0_IMP_DIV(zprog); + writel(reg_val, &dram->zqcr0); + /* Wait for the new impedance configuration to settle */ + await_bits_set(&dram->zqsr, DRAM_ZQSR_ZDONE); + } + + /* Needed at least for sun5i, because it does not self clear there */ + clrbits_le32(&dram->zqcr0, DRAM_ZQCR0_ZCAL); + + /* Set I/O configure register */ + writel(DRAM_IOCR_ODT_EN(odt_en), &dram->iocr); +} + +static unsigned long dramc_init_helper(struct dram_para *para) { struct sunxi_dram_reg *dram = (struct sunxi_dram_reg *)SUNXI_DRAMC_BASE; u32 reg_val; u32 density; int ret_val; - /* check input dram parameter structure */ - if (!para) + /* + * only single rank DDR3 is supported by this code even though the + * hardware can theoretically support DDR2 and up to two ranks + */ + if (para->type != DRAM_MEMORY_TYPE_DDR3 || para->rank_num != 1) return 0; /* setup DRAM relative clock */ - mctl_setup_dram_clock(para->clock); + mctl_setup_dram_clock(para->clock, para->mbus_clock); -#ifdef CONFIG_SUN5I /* Disable any pad power save control */ - writel(0, &dram->ppwrsctl); -#endif + mctl_disable_power_save(); - /* reset external DRAM */ -#ifndef CONFIG_SUN7I - mctl_ddr3_reset(); -#endif mctl_set_drive(); /* dram clock off */ @@ -507,9 +606,7 @@ unsigned long dramc_init(struct dram_para *para) mctl_enable_dll0(para->tpr3); /* configure external DRAM */ - reg_val = 0x0; - if (para->type == DRAM_MEMORY_TYPE_DDR3) - reg_val |= DRAM_DCR_TYPE_DDR3; + reg_val = DRAM_DCR_TYPE_DDR3; reg_val |= DRAM_DCR_IO_WIDTH(para->io_width >> 3); if (para->density == 256) @@ -534,85 +631,41 @@ unsigned long dramc_init(struct dram_para *para) reg_val |= DRAM_DCR_MODE(DRAM_DCR_MODE_INTERLEAVE); writel(reg_val, &dram->dcr); -#ifdef CONFIG_SUN7I - setbits_le32(&dram->zqcr1, (0x1 << 24) | (0x1 << 1)); - if (para->tpr4 & 0x2) - clrsetbits_le32(&dram->zqcr1, (0x1 << 24), (0x1 << 1)); dramc_clock_output_en(1); -#endif -#if (defined(CONFIG_SUN5I) || defined(CONFIG_SUN7I)) - /* set odt impendance divide ratio */ - reg_val = ((para->zq) >> 8) & 0xfffff; - reg_val |= ((para->zq) & 0xff) << 20; - reg_val |= (para->zq) & 0xf0000000; - writel(reg_val, &dram->zqcr0); -#endif + mctl_set_impedance(para->zq, para->odt_en); -#ifdef CONFIG_SUN7I - /* Set CKE Delay to about 1ms */ - setbits_le32(&dram->idcr, 0x1ffff); -#endif + mctl_set_cke_delay(); -#ifdef CONFIG_SUN7I - if ((readl(&dram->ppwrsctl) & 0x1) != 0x1) - mctl_ddr3_reset(); - else - setbits_le32(&dram->mcr, DRAM_MCR_RESET); -#else - /* dram clock on */ - dramc_clock_output_en(1); -#endif + mctl_ddr3_reset(); udelay(1); - await_completion(&dram->ccr, DRAM_CCR_INIT); + await_bits_clear(&dram->ccr, DRAM_CCR_INIT); mctl_enable_dllx(para->tpr3); -#ifdef CONFIG_SUN4I - /* set odt impedance divide ratio */ - reg_val = ((para->zq) >> 8) & 0xfffff; - reg_val |= ((para->zq) & 0xff) << 20; - reg_val |= (para->zq) & 0xf0000000; - writel(reg_val, &dram->zqcr0); -#endif - -#ifdef CONFIG_SUN4I - /* set I/O configure register */ - reg_val = 0x00cc0000; - reg_val |= (para->odt_en) & 0x3; - reg_val |= ((para->odt_en) & 0x3) << 30; - writel(reg_val, &dram->iocr); -#endif - /* set refresh period */ - dramc_set_autorefresh_cycle(para->clock, para->type - 2, density); + dramc_set_autorefresh_cycle(para->clock, density); /* set timing parameters */ writel(para->tpr0, &dram->tpr0); writel(para->tpr1, &dram->tpr1); writel(para->tpr2, &dram->tpr2); - if (para->type == DRAM_MEMORY_TYPE_DDR3) { - reg_val = DRAM_MR_BURST_LENGTH(0x0); + reg_val = DRAM_MR_BURST_LENGTH(0x0); #if (defined(CONFIG_SUN5I) || defined(CONFIG_SUN7I)) - reg_val |= DRAM_MR_POWER_DOWN; + reg_val |= DRAM_MR_POWER_DOWN; #endif - reg_val |= DRAM_MR_CAS_LAT(para->cas - 4); - reg_val |= DRAM_MR_WRITE_RECOVERY(0x5); - } else if (para->type == DRAM_MEMORY_TYPE_DDR2) { - reg_val = DRAM_MR_BURST_LENGTH(0x2); - reg_val |= DRAM_MR_CAS_LAT(para->cas); - reg_val |= DRAM_MR_WRITE_RECOVERY(0x5); - } + reg_val |= DRAM_MR_CAS_LAT(para->cas - 4); + reg_val |= DRAM_MR_WRITE_RECOVERY(ddr3_write_recovery(para->clock)); writel(reg_val, &dram->mr); writel(para->emr1, &dram->emr); writel(para->emr2, &dram->emr2); writel(para->emr3, &dram->emr3); - /* set DQS window mode */ + /* disable drift compensation and set passive DQS window mode */ clrsetbits_le32(&dram->ccr, DRAM_CCR_DQS_DRIFT_COMP, DRAM_CCR_DQS_GATE); #ifdef CONFIG_SUN7I @@ -620,70 +673,78 @@ unsigned long dramc_init(struct dram_para *para) if (para->tpr4 & 0x1) setbits_le32(&dram->ccr, DRAM_CCR_COMMAND_RATE_1T); #endif - /* reset external DRAM */ - setbits_le32(&dram->ccr, DRAM_CCR_INIT); - await_completion(&dram->ccr, DRAM_CCR_INIT); + /* initialize external DRAM */ + mctl_ddr3_initialize(); -#ifdef CONFIG_SUN7I - /* setup zq calibration manual */ - reg_val = readl(&dram->ppwrsctl); - if ((reg_val & 0x1) == 1) { - /* super_standby_flag = 1 */ - - reg_val = readl(0x01c20c00 + 0x120); /* rtc */ - reg_val &= 0x000fffff; - reg_val |= 0x17b00000; - writel(reg_val, &dram->zqcr0); + /* scan read pipe value */ + mctl_itm_enable(); - /* exit self-refresh state */ - clrsetbits_le32(&dram->dcr, 0x1f << 27, 0x12 << 27); - /* check whether command has been executed */ - await_completion(&dram->dcr, 0x1 << 31); + /* Hardware DQS gate training */ + ret_val = dramc_scan_readpipe(); - udelay(2); + if (ret_val < 0) + return 0; - /* dram pad hold off */ - setbits_le32(&dram->ppwrsctl, 0x16510000); + /* allow to override the DQS training results with a custom delay */ + if (para->dqs_gating_delay) + mctl_set_dqs_gating_delay(0, para->dqs_gating_delay); - await_completion(&dram->ppwrsctl, 0x1); + /* set the DQS gating window type */ + if (para->active_windowing) + clrbits_le32(&dram->ccr, DRAM_CCR_DQS_GATE); + else + setbits_le32(&dram->ccr, DRAM_CCR_DQS_GATE); - /* exit self-refresh state */ - clrsetbits_le32(&dram->dcr, 0x1f << 27, 0x12 << 27); + mctl_itm_reset(); - /* check whether command has been executed */ - await_completion(&dram->dcr, 0x1 << 31); + /* configure all host port */ + mctl_configure_hostport(); - udelay(2); + return get_ram_size((long *)PHYS_SDRAM_0, PHYS_SDRAM_0_SIZE); +} - /* issue a refresh command */ - clrsetbits_le32(&dram->dcr, 0x1f << 27, 0x13 << 27); - await_completion(&dram->dcr, 0x1 << 31); +unsigned long dramc_init(struct dram_para *para) +{ + unsigned long dram_size, actual_density; - udelay(2); - } + /* If the dram configuration is not provided, use a default */ + if (!para) + return 0; + + /* if everything is known, then autodetection is not necessary */ + if (para->io_width && para->bus_width && para->density) + return dramc_init_helper(para); + + /* try to autodetect the DRAM bus width and density */ + para->io_width = 16; + para->bus_width = 32; +#if defined(CONFIG_SUN4I) || defined(CONFIG_SUN5I) + /* only A0-A14 address lines on A10/A13, limiting max density to 4096 */ + para->density = 4096; +#else + /* all A0-A15 address lines on A20, which allow density 8192 */ + para->density = 8192; #endif - /* scan read pipe value */ - mctl_itm_enable(); - if (para->tpr3 & (0x1 << 31)) { - ret_val = dramc_scan_dll_para(); - if (ret_val == 0) - para->tpr3 = - (((readl(&dram->dllcr[0]) >> 6) & 0x3f) << 16) | - (((readl(&dram->dllcr[1]) >> 14) & 0xf) << 0) | - (((readl(&dram->dllcr[2]) >> 14) & 0xf) << 4) | - (((readl(&dram->dllcr[3]) >> 14) & 0xf) << 8) | - (((readl(&dram->dllcr[4]) >> 14) & 0xf) << 12 - ); - } else { - ret_val = dramc_scan_readpipe(); + dram_size = dramc_init_helper(para); + if (!dram_size) { + /* if 32-bit bus width failed, try 16-bit bus width instead */ + para->bus_width = 16; + dram_size = dramc_init_helper(para); + if (!dram_size) { + /* if 16-bit bus width also failed, then bail out */ + return dram_size; + } } - if (ret_val < 0) - return 0; + /* check if we need to adjust the density */ + actual_density = (dram_size >> 17) * para->io_width / para->bus_width; - /* configure all host port */ - mctl_configure_hostport(); + if (actual_density != para->density) { + /* update the density and re-initialize DRAM again */ + para->density = actual_density; + dram_size = dramc_init_helper(para); + } - return get_ram_size((long *)PHYS_SDRAM_0, PHYS_SDRAM_0_SIZE); + return dram_size; } diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-sunxi/dram.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-sunxi/dram.h index 67fbfad..1945f75 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-sunxi/dram.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-sunxi/dram.h @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ struct sunxi_dram_reg { struct dram_para { u32 clock; + u32 mbus_clock; u32 type; u32 rank_num; u32 density; @@ -87,6 +88,8 @@ struct dram_para { u32 emr1; u32 emr2; u32 emr3; + u32 dqs_gating_delay; + u32 active_windowing; }; #define DRAM_CCR_COMMAND_RATE_1T (0x1 << 5) @@ -121,9 +124,6 @@ struct dram_para { #define DRAM_DCR_BUS_WIDTH_32BIT 0x3 #define DRAM_DCR_BUS_WIDTH_16BIT 0x1 #define DRAM_DCR_BUS_WIDTH_8BIT 0x0 -#define DRAM_DCR_NR_DLLCR_32BIT 5 -#define DRAM_DCR_NR_DLLCR_16BIT 3 -#define DRAM_DCR_NR_DLLCR_8BIT 2 #define DRAM_DCR_RANK_SEL(n) (((n) & 0x3) << 10) #define DRAM_DCR_RANK_SEL_MASK DRAM_DCR_CMD_RANK(0x3) #define DRAM_DCR_CMD_RANK_ALL (0x1 << 12) @@ -132,7 +132,9 @@ struct dram_para { #define DRAM_DCR_MODE_SEQ 0x0 #define DRAM_DCR_MODE_INTERLEAVE 0x1 -#define DRAM_CSR_FAILED (0x1 << 20) +#define DRAM_CSR_DTERR (0x1 << 20) +#define DRAM_CSR_DTIERR (0x1 << 21) +#define DRAM_CSR_FAILED (DRAM_CSR_DTERR | DRAM_CSR_DTIERR) #define DRAM_DRR_TRFC(n) ((n) & 0xff) #define DRAM_DRR_TREFI(n) (((n) & 0xffff) << 8) @@ -159,6 +161,10 @@ struct dram_para { #define DRAM_ZQCR0_IMP_DIV(n) (((n) & 0xff) << 20) #define DRAM_ZQCR0_IMP_DIV_MASK DRAM_ZQCR0_IMP_DIV(0xff) +#define DRAM_ZQCR0_ZCAL (1 << 31) /* Starts ZQ calibration when set to 1 */ +#define DRAM_ZQCR0_ZDEN (1 << 28) /* Uses ZDATA instead of doing calibration */ + +#define DRAM_ZQSR_ZDONE (1 << 31) /* ZQ calibration completion flag */ #define DRAM_IOCR_ODT_EN(n) ((((n) & 0x3) << 30) | ((n) & 0x3) << 0) #define DRAM_IOCR_ODT_EN_MASK DRAM_IOCR_ODT_EN(0x3) |