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| -rw-r--r-- | include/asm-ppc/mmu.h | 373 |
1 files changed, 373 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-ppc/mmu.h b/include/asm-ppc/mmu.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..675ccdd --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-ppc/mmu.h @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ +/* + * PowerPC memory management structures + */ + +#ifndef _PPC_MMU_H_ +#define _PPC_MMU_H_ + +#include <linux/config.h> + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +/* Hardware Page Table Entry */ +typedef struct _PTE { +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE + unsigned long long vsid:52; + unsigned long api:5; + unsigned long :5; + unsigned long h:1; + unsigned long v:1; + unsigned long long rpn:52; +#else /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */ + unsigned long v:1; /* Entry is valid */ + unsigned long vsid:24; /* Virtual segment identifier */ + unsigned long h:1; /* Hash algorithm indicator */ + unsigned long api:6; /* Abbreviated page index */ + unsigned long rpn:20; /* Real (physical) page number */ +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */ + unsigned long :3; /* Unused */ + unsigned long r:1; /* Referenced */ + unsigned long c:1; /* Changed */ + unsigned long w:1; /* Write-thru cache mode */ + unsigned long i:1; /* Cache inhibited */ + unsigned long m:1; /* Memory coherence */ + unsigned long g:1; /* Guarded */ + unsigned long :1; /* Unused */ + unsigned long pp:2; /* Page protection */ +} PTE; + +/* Values for PP (assumes Ks=0, Kp=1) */ +#define PP_RWXX 0 /* Supervisor read/write, User none */ +#define PP_RWRX 1 /* Supervisor read/write, User read */ +#define PP_RWRW 2 /* Supervisor read/write, User read/write */ +#define PP_RXRX 3 /* Supervisor read, User read */ + +/* Segment Register */ +typedef struct _SEGREG { + unsigned long t:1; /* Normal or I/O type */ + unsigned long ks:1; /* Supervisor 'key' (normally 0) */ + unsigned long kp:1; /* User 'key' (normally 1) */ + unsigned long n:1; /* No-execute */ + unsigned long :4; /* Unused */ + unsigned long vsid:24; /* Virtual Segment Identifier */ +} SEGREG; + +/* Block Address Translation (BAT) Registers */ +typedef struct _P601_BATU { /* Upper part of BAT for 601 processor */ + unsigned long bepi:15; /* Effective page index (virtual address) */ + unsigned long :8; /* unused */ + unsigned long w:1; + unsigned long i:1; /* Cache inhibit */ + unsigned long m:1; /* Memory coherence */ + unsigned long ks:1; /* Supervisor key (normally 0) */ + unsigned long kp:1; /* User key (normally 1) */ + unsigned long pp:2; /* Page access protections */ +} P601_BATU; + +typedef struct _BATU { /* Upper part of BAT (all except 601) */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE + unsigned long long bepi:47; +#else /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */ + unsigned long bepi:15; /* Effective page index (virtual address) */ +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */ + unsigned long :4; /* Unused */ + unsigned long bl:11; /* Block size mask */ + unsigned long vs:1; /* Supervisor valid */ + unsigned long vp:1; /* User valid */ +} BATU; + +typedef struct _P601_BATL { /* Lower part of BAT for 601 processor */ + unsigned long brpn:15; /* Real page index (physical address) */ + unsigned long :10; /* Unused */ + unsigned long v:1; /* Valid bit */ + unsigned long bl:6; /* Block size mask */ +} P601_BATL; + +typedef struct _BATL { /* Lower part of BAT (all except 601) */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE + unsigned long long brpn:47; +#else /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */ + unsigned long brpn:15; /* Real page index (physical address) */ +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */ + unsigned long :10; /* Unused */ + unsigned long w:1; /* Write-thru cache */ + unsigned long i:1; /* Cache inhibit */ + unsigned long m:1; /* Memory coherence */ + unsigned long g:1; /* Guarded (MBZ in IBAT) */ + unsigned long :1; /* Unused */ + unsigned long pp:2; /* Page access protections */ +} BATL; + +typedef struct _BAT { + BATU batu; /* Upper register */ + BATL batl; /* Lower register */ +} BAT; + +typedef struct _P601_BAT { + P601_BATU batu; /* Upper register */ + P601_BATL batl; /* Lower register */ +} P601_BAT; + +/* + * Simulated two-level MMU. This structure is used by the kernel + * to keep track of MMU mappings and is used to update/maintain + * the hardware HASH table which is really a cache of mappings. + * + * The simulated structures mimic the hardware available on other + * platforms, notably the 80x86 and 680x0. + */ + +typedef struct _pte { + unsigned long page_num:20; + unsigned long flags:12; /* Page flags (some unused bits) */ +} pte; + +#define PD_SHIFT (10+12) /* Page directory */ +#define PD_MASK 0x02FF +#define PT_SHIFT (12) /* Page Table */ +#define PT_MASK 0x02FF +#define PG_SHIFT (12) /* Page Entry */ + + +/* MMU context */ + +typedef struct _MMU_context { + SEGREG segs[16]; /* Segment registers */ + pte **pmap; /* Two-level page-map structure */ +} MMU_context; + +extern void _tlbie(unsigned long va); /* invalidate a TLB entry */ +extern void _tlbia(void); /* invalidate all TLB entries */ + +typedef enum { + IBAT0 = 0, IBAT1, IBAT2, IBAT3, + DBAT0, DBAT1, DBAT2, DBAT3 +} ppc_bat_t; + +extern int read_bat(ppc_bat_t bat, unsigned long *upper, unsigned long *lower); +extern int write_bat(ppc_bat_t bat, unsigned long upper, unsigned long lower); + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + +/* Block size masks */ +#define BL_128K 0x000 +#define BL_256K 0x001 +#define BL_512K 0x003 +#define BL_1M 0x007 +#define BL_2M 0x00F +#define BL_4M 0x01F +#define BL_8M 0x03F +#define BL_16M 0x07F +#define BL_32M 0x0FF +#define BL_64M 0x1FF +#define BL_128M 0x3FF +#define BL_256M 0x7FF + +/* BAT Access Protection */ +#define BPP_XX 0x00 /* No access */ +#define BPP_RX 0x01 /* Read only */ +#define BPP_RW 0x02 /* Read/write */ + +/* Used to set up SDR1 register */ +#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_64K 0x00010000 +#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_128K 0x00020000 +#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_256K 0x00040000 +#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_512K 0x00080000 +#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_1M 0x00100000 +#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_2M 0x00200000 +#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_4M 0x00400000 +#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_64K 0x000 +#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_128K 0x001 +#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_256K 0x003 +#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_512K 0x007 +#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_1M 0x00F +#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_2M 0x01F +#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_4M 0x03F + +/* Control/status registers for the MPC8xx. + * A write operation to these registers causes serialized access. + * During software tablewalk, the registers used perform mask/shift-add + * operations when written/read. A TLB entry is created when the Mx_RPN + * is written, and the contents of several registers are used to + * create the entry. + */ +#define MI_CTR 784 /* Instruction TLB control register */ +#define MI_GPM 0x80000000 /* Set domain manager mode */ +#define MI_PPM 0x40000000 /* Set subpage protection */ +#define MI_CIDEF 0x20000000 /* Set cache inhibit when MMU dis */ +#define MI_RSV4I 0x08000000 /* Reserve 4 TLB entries */ +#define MI_PPCS 0x02000000 /* Use MI_RPN prob/priv state */ +#define MI_IDXMASK 0x00001f00 /* TLB index to be loaded */ +#define MI_RESETVAL 0x00000000 /* Value of register at reset */ + +/* These are the Ks and Kp from the PowerPC books. For proper operation, + * Ks = 0, Kp = 1. + */ +#define MI_AP 786 +#define MI_Ks 0x80000000 /* Should not be set */ +#define MI_Kp 0x40000000 /* Should always be set */ + +/* The effective page number register. When read, contains the information + * about the last instruction TLB miss. When MI_RPN is written, bits in + * this register are used to create the TLB entry. + */ +#define MI_EPN 787 +#define MI_EPNMASK 0xfffff000 /* Effective page number for entry */ +#define MI_EVALID 0x00000200 /* Entry is valid */ +#define MI_ASIDMASK 0x0000000f /* ASID match value */ + /* Reset value is undefined */ + +/* A "level 1" or "segment" or whatever you want to call it register. + * For the instruction TLB, it contains bits that get loaded into the + * TLB entry when the MI_RPN is written. + */ +#define MI_TWC 789 +#define MI_APG 0x000001e0 /* Access protection group (0) */ +#define MI_GUARDED 0x00000010 /* Guarded storage */ +#define MI_PSMASK 0x0000000c /* Mask of page size bits */ +#define MI_PS8MEG 0x0000000c /* 8M page size */ +#define MI_PS512K 0x00000004 /* 512K page size */ +#define MI_PS4K_16K 0x00000000 /* 4K or 16K page size */ +#define MI_SVALID 0x00000001 /* Segment entry is valid */ + /* Reset value is undefined */ + +/* Real page number. Defined by the pte. Writing this register + * causes a TLB entry to be created for the instruction TLB, using + * additional information from the MI_EPN, and MI_TWC registers. + */ +#define MI_RPN 790 + +/* Define an RPN value for mapping kernel memory to large virtual + * pages for boot initialization. This has real page number of 0, + * large page size, shared page, cache enabled, and valid. + * Also mark all subpages valid and write access. + */ +#define MI_BOOTINIT 0x000001fd + +#define MD_CTR 792 /* Data TLB control register */ +#define MD_GPM 0x80000000 /* Set domain manager mode */ +#define MD_PPM 0x40000000 /* Set subpage protection */ +#define MD_CIDEF 0x20000000 /* Set cache inhibit when MMU dis */ +#define MD_WTDEF 0x10000000 /* Set writethrough when MMU dis */ +#define MD_RSV4I 0x08000000 /* Reserve 4 TLB entries */ +#define MD_TWAM 0x04000000 /* Use 4K page hardware assist */ +#define MD_PPCS 0x02000000 /* Use MI_RPN prob/priv state */ +#define MD_IDXMASK 0x00001f00 /* TLB index to be loaded */ +#define MD_RESETVAL 0x04000000 /* Value of register at reset */ + +#define M_CASID 793 /* Address space ID (context) to match */ +#define MC_ASIDMASK 0x0000000f /* Bits used for ASID value */ + + +/* These are the Ks and Kp from the PowerPC books. For proper operation, + * Ks = 0, Kp = 1. + */ +#define MD_AP 794 +#define MD_Ks 0x80000000 /* Should not be set */ +#define MD_Kp 0x40000000 /* Should always be set */ + +/* The effective page number register. When read, contains the information + * about the last instruction TLB miss. When MD_RPN is written, bits in + * this register are used to create the TLB entry. + */ +#define MD_EPN 795 +#define MD_EPNMASK 0xfffff000 /* Effective page number for entry */ +#define MD_EVALID 0x00000200 /* Entry is valid */ +#define MD_ASIDMASK 0x0000000f /* ASID match value */ + /* Reset value is undefined */ + +/* The pointer to the base address of the first level page table. + * During a software tablewalk, reading this register provides the address + * of the entry associated with MD_EPN. + */ +#define M_TWB 796 +#define M_L1TB 0xfffff000 /* Level 1 table base address */ +#define M_L1INDX 0x00000ffc /* Level 1 index, when read */ + /* Reset value is undefined */ + +/* A "level 1" or "segment" or whatever you want to call it register. + * For the data TLB, it contains bits that get loaded into the TLB entry + * when the MD_RPN is written. It is also provides the hardware assist + * for finding the PTE address during software tablewalk. + */ +#define MD_TWC 797 +#define MD_L2TB 0xfffff000 /* Level 2 table base address */ +#define MD_L2INDX 0xfffffe00 /* Level 2 index (*pte), when read */ +#define MD_APG 0x000001e0 /* Access protection group (0) */ +#define MD_GUARDED 0x00000010 /* Guarded storage */ +#define MD_PSMASK 0x0000000c /* Mask of page size bits */ +#define MD_PS8MEG 0x0000000c /* 8M page size */ +#define MD_PS512K 0x00000004 /* 512K page size */ +#define MD_PS4K_16K 0x00000000 /* 4K or 16K page size */ +#define MD_WT 0x00000002 /* Use writethrough page attribute */ +#define MD_SVALID 0x00000001 /* Segment entry is valid */ + /* Reset value is undefined */ + + +/* Real page number. Defined by the pte. Writing this register + * causes a TLB entry to be created for the data TLB, using + * additional information from the MD_EPN, and MD_TWC registers. + */ +#define MD_RPN 798 + +/* This is a temporary storage register that could be used to save + * a processor working register during a tablewalk. + */ +#define M_TW 799 + +/* + * At present, all PowerPC 400-class processors share a similar TLB + * architecture. The instruction and data sides share a unified, + * 64-entry, fully-associative TLB which is maintained totally under + * software control. In addition, the instruction side has a + * hardware-managed, 4-entry, fully- associative TLB which serves as a + * first level to the shared TLB. These two TLBs are known as the UTLB + * and ITLB, respectively. + */ + +#define PPC4XX_TLB_SIZE 64 + +/* + * TLB entries are defined by a "high" tag portion and a "low" data + * portion. On all architectures, the data portion is 32-bits. + * + * TLB entries are managed entirely under software control by reading, + * writing, and searchoing using the 4xx-specific tlbre, tlbwr, and tlbsx + * instructions. + */ + +#define TLB_LO 1 +#define TLB_HI 0 + +#define TLB_DATA TLB_LO +#define TLB_TAG TLB_HI + +/* Tag portion */ + +#define TLB_EPN_MASK 0xFFFFFC00 /* Effective Page Number */ +#define TLB_PAGESZ_MASK 0x00000380 +#define TLB_PAGESZ(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 7) +#define PAGESZ_1K 0 +#define PAGESZ_4K 1 +#define PAGESZ_16K 2 +#define PAGESZ_64K 3 +#define PAGESZ_256K 4 +#define PAGESZ_1M 5 +#define PAGESZ_4M 6 +#define PAGESZ_16M 7 +#define TLB_VALID 0x00000040 /* Entry is valid */ + +/* Data portion */ + +#define TLB_RPN_MASK 0xFFFFFC00 /* Real Page Number */ +#define TLB_PERM_MASK 0x00000300 +#define TLB_EX 0x00000200 /* Instruction execution allowed */ +#define TLB_WR 0x00000100 /* Writes permitted */ +#define TLB_ZSEL_MASK 0x000000F0 +#define TLB_ZSEL(x) (((x) & 0xF) << 4) +#define TLB_ATTR_MASK 0x0000000F +#define TLB_W 0x00000008 /* Caching is write-through */ +#define TLB_I 0x00000004 /* Caching is inhibited */ +#define TLB_M 0x00000002 /* Memory is coherent */ +#define TLB_G 0x00000001 /* Memory is guarded from prefetch */ + +#endif /* _PPC_MMU_H_ */ |