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authorShaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@freescale.com>2012-08-10 02:49:35 +0000
committerAndy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>2012-08-23 10:24:16 -0500
commit5d898a00f3929fbe18427d15524c4da6b7575b95 (patch)
tree0a7179e754cf72ad44922025669005da844e5347 /tools/pblimage.c
parent461632bd71152fefd7f6b155d6b870e586212416 (diff)
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powerpc/CoreNet: add tool to support pbl image build.
Provides a tool to build boot Image for PBL(Pre boot loader) which is used on Freescale CoreNet SoCs, PBL can be used to load some instructions and/or data for pre-initialization. The default output image is u-boot.pbl, for more details please refer to doc/README.pblimage. Signed-off-by: Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/pblimage.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/pblimage.c331
1 files changed, 331 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/pblimage.c b/tools/pblimage.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..508a747
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/pblimage.c
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include "mkimage.h"
+#include <image.h>
+#include "pblimage.h"
+
+/*
+ * The PBL can load up to 64 bytes at a time, so we split the U-Boot
+ * image into 64 byte chunks. PBL needs a command for each piece, of
+ * the form "81xxxxxx", where "xxxxxx" is the offset. SYS_TEXT_BASE
+ * is 0xFFF80000 for PBL boot, and PBL only cares about low 24-bit,
+ * so it starts from 0x81F80000.
+ */
+static uint32_t next_pbl_cmd = 0x81F80000;
+/*
+ * need to store all bytes in memory for calculating crc32, then write the
+ * bytes to image file for PBL boot.
+ */
+static unsigned char mem_buf[600000];
+static unsigned char *pmem_buf = mem_buf;
+static int pbl_size;
+static char *fname = "Unknown";
+static int lineno = -1;
+static struct pbl_header pblimage_header;
+
+static union
+{
+ char c[4];
+ unsigned char l;
+} endian_test = { {'l', '?', '?', 'b'} };
+
+#define ENDIANNESS ((char)endian_test.l)
+
+static void generate_pbl_cmd(void)
+{
+ uint32_t val = next_pbl_cmd;
+ next_pbl_cmd += 0x40;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {
+ *pmem_buf++ = (val >> (i * 8)) & 0xff;
+ pbl_size++;
+ }
+}
+
+static void pbl_fget(size_t size, FILE *stream)
+{
+ unsigned char c;
+ int c_temp;
+
+ while (size && (c_temp = fgetc(stream)) != EOF) {
+ c = (unsigned char)c_temp;
+ *pmem_buf++ = c;
+ pbl_size++;
+ size--;
+ }
+}
+
+/* load split u-boot with PBI command 81xxxxxx. */
+static void load_uboot(FILE *fp_uboot)
+{
+ while (next_pbl_cmd < 0x82000000) {
+ generate_pbl_cmd();
+ pbl_fget(64, fp_uboot);
+ }
+}
+
+static void check_get_hexval(char *token)
+{
+ uint32_t hexval;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!sscanf(token, "%x", &hexval)) {
+ printf("Error:%s[%d] - Invalid hex data(%s)\n", fname,
+ lineno, token);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ for (i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {
+ *pmem_buf++ = (hexval >> (i * 8)) & 0xff;
+ pbl_size++;
+ }
+}
+
+static void pbl_parser(char *name)
+{
+ FILE *fd = NULL;
+ char *line = NULL;
+ char *token, *saveptr1, *saveptr2;
+ size_t len = 0;
+
+ fname = name;
+ fd = fopen(name, "r");
+ if (fd == NULL) {
+ printf("Error:%s - Can't open\n", fname);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ while ((getline(&line, &len, fd)) > 0) {
+ lineno++;
+ token = strtok_r(line, "\r\n", &saveptr1);
+ /* drop all lines with zero tokens (= empty lines) */
+ if (token == NULL)
+ continue;
+ for (line = token;; line = NULL) {
+ token = strtok_r(line, " \t", &saveptr2);
+ if (token == NULL)
+ break;
+ /* Drop all text starting with '#' as comments */
+ if (token[0] == '#')
+ break;
+ check_get_hexval(token);
+ }
+ }
+ if (line)
+ free(line);
+ fclose(fd);
+}
+
+static uint32_t crc_table[256];
+
+static void make_crc_table(void)
+{
+ uint32_t mask;
+ int i, j;
+ uint32_t poly; /* polynomial exclusive-or pattern */
+
+ /*
+ * the polynomial used by PBL is 1 + x1 + x2 + x4 + x5 + x7 + x8 + x10
+ * + x11 + x12 + x16 + x22 + x23 + x26 + x32.
+ */
+ poly = 0x04c11db7;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+ mask = i << 24;
+ for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+ if (mask & 0x80000000)
+ mask = (mask << 1) ^ poly;
+ else
+ mask <<= 1;
+ }
+ crc_table[i] = mask;
+ }
+}
+
+unsigned long pbl_crc32(unsigned long crc, const char *buf, uint32_t len)
+{
+ uint32_t crc32_val = 0xffffffff;
+ uint32_t xor = 0x0;
+ int i;
+
+ make_crc_table();
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ crc32_val = (crc32_val << 8) ^
+ crc_table[(crc32_val >> 24) ^ (*buf++ & 0xff)];
+
+ crc32_val = crc32_val ^ xor;
+ if (crc32_val < 0) {
+ crc32_val += 0xffffffff;
+ crc32_val += 1;
+ }
+ return crc32_val;
+}
+
+static uint32_t reverse_byte(uint32_t val)
+{
+ uint32_t temp;
+ unsigned char *p1;
+ int j;
+
+ temp = val;
+ p1 = (unsigned char *)&temp;
+ for (j = 3; j >= 0; j--)
+ *p1++ = (val >> (j * 8)) & 0xff;
+ return temp;
+}
+
+/* write end command and crc command to memory. */
+static void add_end_cmd(void)
+{
+ uint32_t pbl_end_cmd[4] = {0x09138000, 0x00000000,
+ 0x091380c0, 0x00000000};
+ uint32_t crc32_pbl;
+ int i;
+ unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)&pbl_end_cmd;
+
+ if (ENDIANNESS == 'l') {
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+ pbl_end_cmd[i] = reverse_byte(pbl_end_cmd[i]);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+ *pmem_buf++ = *p++;
+ pbl_size++;
+ }
+
+ /* Add PBI CRC command. */
+ *pmem_buf++ = 0x08;
+ *pmem_buf++ = 0x13;
+ *pmem_buf++ = 0x80;
+ *pmem_buf++ = 0x40;
+ pbl_size += 4;
+
+ /* calculated CRC32 and write it to memory. */
+ crc32_pbl = pbl_crc32(0, (const char *)mem_buf, pbl_size);
+ *pmem_buf++ = (crc32_pbl >> 24) & 0xff;
+ *pmem_buf++ = (crc32_pbl >> 16) & 0xff;
+ *pmem_buf++ = (crc32_pbl >> 8) & 0xff;
+ *pmem_buf++ = (crc32_pbl) & 0xff;
+ pbl_size += 4;
+
+ if ((pbl_size % 16) != 0) {
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ *pmem_buf++ = 0x0;
+ pbl_size++;
+ }
+ }
+ if ((pbl_size % 16 != 0)) {
+ printf("Error: Bad size of image file\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+}
+
+void pbl_load_uboot(int ifd, struct mkimage_params *params)
+{
+ FILE *fp_uboot;
+ int size;
+
+ /* parse the rcw.cfg file. */
+ pbl_parser(params->imagename);
+
+ /* parse the pbi.cfg file. */
+ pbl_parser(params->imagename2);
+
+ fp_uboot = fopen(params->datafile, "r");
+ if (fp_uboot == NULL) {
+ printf("Error: %s open failed\n", params->datafile);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ load_uboot(fp_uboot);
+ add_end_cmd();
+ fclose(fp_uboot);
+ lseek(ifd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+ size = pbl_size;
+ if (write(ifd, (const void *)&mem_buf, size) != size) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Write error on %s: %s\n",
+ params->imagefile, strerror(errno));
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+}
+
+static int pblimage_check_image_types(uint8_t type)
+{
+ if (type == IH_TYPE_PBLIMAGE)
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+ else
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
+
+static int pblimage_verify_header(unsigned char *ptr, int image_size,
+ struct mkimage_params *params)
+{
+ struct pbl_header *pbl_hdr = (struct pbl_header *) ptr;
+
+ /* Only a few checks can be done: search for magic numbers */
+ if (ENDIANNESS == 'l') {
+ if (pbl_hdr->preamble != reverse_byte(RCW_PREAMBLE))
+ return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
+
+ if (pbl_hdr->rcwheader != reverse_byte(RCW_HEADER))
+ return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
+ } else {
+ if (pbl_hdr->preamble != RCW_PREAMBLE)
+ return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
+
+ if (pbl_hdr->rcwheader != RCW_HEADER)
+ return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void pblimage_print_header(const void *ptr)
+{
+ printf("Image Type: Freescale PBL Boot Image\n");
+}
+
+static void pblimage_set_header(void *ptr, struct stat *sbuf, int ifd,
+ struct mkimage_params *params)
+{
+ /*nothing need to do, pbl_load_uboot takes care of whole file. */
+}
+
+/* pblimage parameters */
+static struct image_type_params pblimage_params = {
+ .name = "Freescale PBL Boot Image support",
+ .header_size = sizeof(struct pbl_header),
+ .hdr = (void *)&pblimage_header,
+ .check_image_type = pblimage_check_image_types,
+ .verify_header = pblimage_verify_header,
+ .print_header = pblimage_print_header,
+ .set_header = pblimage_set_header,
+};
+
+void init_pbl_image_type(void)
+{
+ pbl_size = 0;
+ mkimage_register(&pblimage_params);
+}