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authorMagnus Lilja <lilja.magnus@gmail.com>2009-06-13 20:50:01 +0200
committerJean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>2009-06-21 16:18:12 +0200
commit40c642bc19b9fa2906e3172487a522fee456340b (patch)
tree9c4189f076f5eddcf4e712f5ec15f98be2764df6 /nand_spl
parentdf81238b3e27a791da996a9208402ac8f40b9862 (diff)
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MX31: Add NAND SPL for i.MX31.
This patch adds the NAND SPL framework needed to boot i.MX31 boards from NAND. It has been tested on a i.MX31 PDK board with large page NAND. Small page NANDs should work as well, but this has not been tested. Note: The i.MX31 NFC uses a non-standard layout for large page NANDs, whether this is compatible with a particular setup depends on how the NAND device is programmed by the flash programmer (e.g. JTAG debugger). The patch is based on the work by Maxim Artamonov. Signed-off-by: Maxim Artamonov <scn1874@yandex.ru> Signed-off-by: Magnus Lilja <lilja.magnus@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'nand_spl')
-rw-r--r--nand_spl/nand_boot_fsl_nfc.c259
1 files changed, 259 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/nand_spl/nand_boot_fsl_nfc.c b/nand_spl/nand_boot_fsl_nfc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9df2a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nand_spl/nand_boot_fsl_nfc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2009
+ * Magnus Lilja <lilja.magnus@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2008
+ * Maxim Artamonov, <scn1874 at yandex.ru>
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2006-2008
+ * Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr at denx.de.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <nand.h>
+#include <asm-arm/arch/mx31-regs.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <fsl_nfc.h>
+
+static struct fsl_nfc_regs *nfc;
+
+static void nfc_wait_ready(void)
+{
+ uint32_t tmp;
+
+ while (!(readw(&nfc->nand_flash_config2) & NFC_INT))
+ ;
+
+ /* Reset interrupt flag */
+ tmp = readw(&nfc->nand_flash_config2);
+ tmp &= ~NFC_INT;
+ writew(tmp, &nfc->nand_flash_config2);
+}
+
+static void nfc_nand_init(void)
+{
+ /* unlocking RAM Buff */
+ writew(0x2, &nfc->configuration);
+
+ /* hardware ECC checking and correct */
+ writew(NFC_ECC_EN, &nfc->nand_flash_config1);
+}
+
+static void nfc_nand_command(unsigned short command)
+{
+ writew(command, &nfc->flash_cmd);
+ writew(NFC_CMD, &nfc->nand_flash_config2);
+ nfc_wait_ready();
+}
+
+static void nfc_nand_page_address(unsigned int page_address)
+{
+ unsigned int page_count;
+
+ writew(0x00, &nfc->flash_cmd);
+ writew(NFC_ADDR, &nfc->nand_flash_config2);
+ nfc_wait_ready();
+
+ /* code only for 2kb flash */
+ if (CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE == 0x800) {
+ writew(0x00, &nfc->flash_add);
+ writew(NFC_ADDR, &nfc->nand_flash_config2);
+ nfc_wait_ready();
+ }
+
+ page_count = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_SIZE / CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ if (page_address <= page_count) {
+ page_count--; /* transform 0x01000000 to 0x00ffffff */
+ do {
+ writew(page_address & 0xff, &nfc->flash_add);
+ writew(NFC_ADDR, &nfc->nand_flash_config2);
+ nfc_wait_ready();
+ page_address = page_address >> 8;
+ page_count = page_count >> 8;
+ } while (page_count);
+ }
+}
+
+static void nfc_nand_data_output(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * The NAND controller requires four output commands for
+ * large page devices.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < (CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE / 512); i++) {
+ writew(NFC_ECC_EN, &nfc->nand_flash_config1);
+ writew(i, &nfc->buffer_address); /* read in i:th buffer */
+ writew(NFC_OUTPUT, &nfc->nand_flash_config2);
+ nfc_wait_ready();
+ }
+}
+
+static int nfc_nand_check_ecc(void)
+{
+ return readw(&nfc->ecc_status_result);
+}
+
+static int nfc_read_page(unsigned int page_address, unsigned char *buf)
+{
+ int i;
+ u32 *src;
+ u32 *dst;
+
+ writew(0, &nfc->buffer_address); /* read in first 0 buffer */
+ nfc_nand_command(NAND_CMD_READ0);
+ nfc_nand_page_address(page_address);
+
+ if (CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE == 0x800)
+ nfc_nand_command(NAND_CMD_READSTART);
+
+ nfc_nand_data_output(); /* fill the main buffer 0 */
+
+ if (nfc_nand_check_ecc())
+ return -1;
+
+ src = &nfc->main_area0[0];
+ dst = (u32 *)buf;
+
+ /* main copy loop from NAND-buffer to SDRAM memory */
+ for (i = 0; i < (CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE / 4); i++) {
+ writel(readl(src), dst);
+ src++;
+ dst++;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_badblock(int pagenumber)
+{
+ int page = pagenumber;
+ u32 badblock;
+ u32 *src;
+
+ /* Check the first two pages for bad block markers */
+ for (page = pagenumber; page < pagenumber + 2; page++) {
+ writew(0, &nfc->buffer_address); /* read in first 0 buffer */
+ nfc_nand_command(NAND_CMD_READ0);
+ nfc_nand_page_address(page);
+
+ if (CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE == 0x800)
+ nfc_nand_command(NAND_CMD_READSTART);
+
+ nfc_nand_data_output(); /* fill the main buffer 0 */
+
+ src = &nfc->spare_area0[0];
+
+ /*
+ * IMPORTANT NOTE: The nand flash controller uses a non-
+ * standard layout for large page devices. This can
+ * affect the position of the bad block marker.
+ */
+ /* Get the bad block marker */
+ badblock = readl(&src[CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS / 4]);
+ badblock >>= 8 * (CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS % 4);
+ badblock &= 0xff;
+
+ /* bad block marker verify */
+ if (badblock != 0xff)
+ return 1; /* potential bad block */
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nand_load(unsigned int from, unsigned int size, unsigned char *buf)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned int page;
+ unsigned int maxpages = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_SIZE /
+ CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ nfc = (void *)NFC_BASE_ADDR;
+
+ nfc_nand_init();
+
+ /* Convert to page number */
+ page = from / CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE;
+ i = 0;
+
+ while (i < (size / CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE)) {
+ if (nfc_read_page(page, buf) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ page++;
+ i++;
+ buf = buf + CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ /*
+ * Check if we have crossed a block boundary, and if so
+ * check for bad block.
+ */
+ if (!(page % CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT)) {
+ /*
+ * Yes, new block. See if this block is good. If not,
+ * loop until we find i good block.
+ */
+ while (is_badblock(page)) {
+ page = page + CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT;
+ /* Check i we've reached the end of flash. */
+ if (page >= maxpages)
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The main entry for NAND booting. It's necessary that SDRAM is already
+ * configured and available since this code loads the main U-Boot image
+ * from NAND into SDRAM and starts it from there.
+ */
+void nand_boot(void)
+{
+ __attribute__((noreturn)) void (*uboot)(void);
+
+ nfc = (void *)NFC_BASE_ADDR;
+
+ /*
+ * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS and CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE must
+ * be aligned to full pages
+ */
+ if (!nand_load(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE,
+ (uchar *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST)) {
+ /* Copy from NAND successful, start U-boot */
+ uboot = (void *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START;
+ uboot();
+ } else {
+ /* Unrecoverable error when copying from NAND */
+ hang();
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called in case of an exception.
+ */
+void hang(void)
+{
+ /* Loop forever */
+ while (1) ;
+}