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authorKyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org>2007-09-10 17:15:14 +0900
committerStefan Roese <sr@denx.de>2007-09-17 08:19:08 +0200
commitd7e8ce101a4a45ed6ed45739fc2de5f87b13f7f1 (patch)
tree96b870839f8381a5e5a56600e663a8a2c37fdad3 /include/linux/mtd
parent17aa2800457df0c06b41516f46f126712c196219 (diff)
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OneNAND support (take #2)
[PATCH 3/3] OneNAND support (take #2) OneNAND support at U-Boot Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/mtd')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/mtd/bbm.h127
-rw-r--r--include/linux/mtd/onenand.h143
-rw-r--r--include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h181
3 files changed, 451 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/bbm.h b/include/linux/mtd/bbm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f194cf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/bbm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * linux/include/linux/mtd/bbm.h
+ *
+ * NAND family Bad Block Management (BBM) header file
+ * - Bad Block Table (BBT) implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Samsung Electronics
+ * Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2005
+ * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linuxtronix.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_BBM_H
+#define __LINUX_MTD_BBM_H
+
+/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
+#ifndef NAND_MAX_CHIPS
+#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_bbt_descr - bad block table descriptor
+ * @param options options for this descriptor
+ * @param pages the page(s) where we find the bbt, used with
+ * option BBT_ABSPAGE when bbt is searched,
+ * then we store the found bbts pages here.
+ * Its an array and supports up to 8 chips now
+ * @param offs offset of the pattern in the oob area of the page
+ * @param veroffs offset of the bbt version counter in the oob are of the page
+ * @param version version read from the bbt page during scan
+ * @param len length of the pattern, if 0 no pattern check is performed
+ * @param maxblocks maximum number of blocks to search for a bbt. This number of
+ * blocks is reserved at the end of the device
+ * where the tables are written.
+ * @param reserved_block_code if non-0, this pattern denotes a reserved
+ * (rather than bad) block in the stored bbt
+ * @param pattern pattern to identify bad block table or factory marked
+ * good / bad blocks, can be NULL, if len = 0
+ *
+ * Descriptor for the bad block table marker and the descriptor for the
+ * pattern which identifies good and bad blocks. The assumption is made
+ * that the pattern and the version count are always located in the oob area
+ * of the first block.
+ */
+struct nand_bbt_descr {
+ int options;
+ int pages[NAND_MAX_CHIPS];
+ int offs;
+ int veroffs;
+ uint8_t version[NAND_MAX_CHIPS];
+ int len;
+ int maxblocks;
+ int reserved_block_code;
+ uint8_t *pattern;
+};
+
+/* Options for the bad block table descriptors */
+
+/* The number of bits used per block in the bbt on the device */
+#define NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK 0x0000000F
+#define NAND_BBT_1BIT 0x00000001
+#define NAND_BBT_2BIT 0x00000002
+#define NAND_BBT_4BIT 0x00000004
+#define NAND_BBT_8BIT 0x00000008
+/* The bad block table is in the last good block of the device */
+#define NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK 0x00000010
+/* The bbt is at the given page, else we must scan for the bbt */
+#define NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE 0x00000020
+/* The bbt is at the given page, else we must scan for the bbt */
+#define NAND_BBT_SEARCH 0x00000040
+/* bbt is stored per chip on multichip devices */
+#define NAND_BBT_PERCHIP 0x00000080
+/* bbt has a version counter at offset veroffs */
+#define NAND_BBT_VERSION 0x00000100
+/* Create a bbt if none axists */
+#define NAND_BBT_CREATE 0x00000200
+/* Search good / bad pattern through all pages of a block */
+#define NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES 0x00000400
+/* Scan block empty during good / bad block scan */
+#define NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY 0x00000800
+/* Write bbt if neccecary */
+#define NAND_BBT_WRITE 0x00001000
+/* Read and write back block contents when writing bbt */
+#define NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT 0x00002000
+/* Search good / bad pattern on the first and the second page */
+#define NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE 0x00004000
+
+/* The maximum number of blocks to scan for a bbt */
+#define NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS 4
+
+/*
+ * Constants for oob configuration
+ */
+#define ONENAND_BADBLOCK_POS 0
+
+/**
+ * struct bbt_info - [GENERIC] Bad Block Table data structure
+ * @param bbt_erase_shift [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
+ * @param badblockpos [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob area
+ * @param bbt [INTERN] bad block table pointer
+ * @param badblock_pattern [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial bad block scan
+ * @param priv [OPTIONAL] pointer to private bbm date
+ */
+struct bbm_info {
+ int bbt_erase_shift;
+ int badblockpos;
+ int options;
+
+ uint8_t *bbt;
+
+ int (*isbad_bbt) (struct mtd_info * mtd, loff_t ofs, int allowbbt);
+
+ /* TODO Add more NAND specific fileds */
+ struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
+
+ void *priv;
+};
+
+/* OneNAND BBT interface */
+extern int onenand_scan_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
+extern int onenand_default_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd);
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_BBM_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h b/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b0c2df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * linux/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Samsung Electronics
+ * Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_ONENAND_H
+#define __LINUX_MTD_ONENAND_H
+
+#include <linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h>
+
+/* Note: The header order is impoertant */
+#include <onenand_uboot.h>
+
+#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
+
+#define MAX_BUFFERRAM 2
+#define MAX_ONENAND_PAGESIZE (2048 + 64)
+
+/* Scan and identify a OneNAND device */
+extern int onenand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
+/* Free resources held by the OneNAND device */
+extern void onenand_release (struct mtd_info *mtd);
+
+/**
+ * onenand_state_t - chip states
+ * Enumeration for OneNAND flash chip state
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ FL_READY,
+ FL_READING,
+ FL_WRITING,
+ FL_ERASING,
+ FL_SYNCING,
+ FL_UNLOCKING,
+ FL_LOCKING,
+} onenand_state_t;
+
+/**
+ * struct onenand_bufferram - OneNAND BufferRAM Data
+ * @param block block address in BufferRAM
+ * @param page page address in BufferRAM
+ * @param valid valid flag
+ */
+struct onenand_bufferram {
+ int block;
+ int page;
+ int valid;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct onenand_chip - OneNAND Private Flash Chip Data
+ * @param base [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to access OneNAND
+ * @param chipsize [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
+ * @param device_id [INTERN] device ID
+ * @param verstion_id [INTERN] version ID
+ * @param options [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly be set to inform onenand_scan about
+ * @param erase_shift [INTERN] number of address bits in a block
+ * @param page_shift [INTERN] number of address bits in a page
+ * @param ppb_shift [INTERN] number of address bits in a pages per block
+ * @param page_mask [INTERN] a page per block mask
+ * @param bufferam_index [INTERN] BufferRAM index
+ * @param bufferam [INTERN] BufferRAM info
+ * @param readw [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for read short
+ * @param writew [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for write short
+ * @param command [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for writing commands to the chip
+ * @param wait [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for wait on ready
+ * @param read_bufferram [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for BufferRAM Area
+ * @param write_bufferram [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for BufferRAM Area
+ * @param chip_lock [INTERN] spinlock used to protect access to this structure and the chip
+ * @param wq [INTERN] wait queue to sleep on if a OneNAND operation is in progress
+ * @param state [INTERN] the current state of the OneNAND device
+ * @param autooob [REPLACEABLE] the default (auto)placement scheme
+ * @param priv [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date
+ */
+struct onenand_chip {
+ void __iomem *base;
+ unsigned int chipsize;
+ unsigned int device_id;
+ unsigned int options;
+
+ unsigned int erase_shift;
+ unsigned int page_shift;
+ unsigned int ppb_shift; /* Pages per block shift */
+ unsigned int page_mask;
+
+ unsigned int bufferram_index;
+ struct onenand_bufferram bufferram[MAX_BUFFERRAM];
+
+ int (*command) (struct mtd_info * mtd, int cmd, loff_t address,
+ size_t len);
+ int (*wait) (struct mtd_info * mtd, int state);
+ int (*read_bufferram) (struct mtd_info * mtd, int area,
+ unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count);
+ int (*write_bufferram) (struct mtd_info * mtd, int area,
+ const unsigned char *buffer, int offset,
+ size_t count);
+ unsigned short (*read_word) (void __iomem * addr);
+ void (*write_word) (unsigned short value, void __iomem * addr);
+ void (*mmcontrol) (struct mtd_info * mtd, int sync_read);
+
+ spinlock_t chip_lock;
+ wait_queue_head_t wq;
+ onenand_state_t state;
+
+ struct nand_oobinfo *autooob;
+
+ void *bbm;
+
+ void *priv;
+};
+
+#define ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this) (this->bufferram_index)
+#define ONENAND_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this) (this->bufferram_index ^ 1)
+#define ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this) (this->bufferram_index ^= 1)
+
+/*
+ * Options bits
+ */
+#define ONENAND_CONT_LOCK (0x0001)
+
+/*
+ * OneNAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
+ */
+#define ONENAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
+#define ONENAND_MFR_UNKNOWN 0x00
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
+ * @param name: Manufacturer name
+ * @param id: manufacturer ID code of device.
+*/
+struct onenand_manufacturers {
+ int id;
+ char *name;
+};
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_ONENAND_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h b/include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8a9f3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/*
+ * linux/include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h
+ *
+ * OneNAND Register header file
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Samsung Electronics
+ * Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ONENAND_REG_H
+#define __ONENAND_REG_H
+
+/* Memory Address Map Translation (Word order) */
+#define ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(x) ((x) << 1)
+
+/*
+ * External BufferRAM area
+ */
+#define ONENAND_BOOTRAM ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0x0000)
+#define ONENAND_DATARAM ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0x0200)
+#define ONENAND_SPARERAM ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0x8010)
+
+/*
+ * OneNAND Registers
+ */
+#define ONENAND_REG_MANUFACTURER_ID ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xF000)
+#define ONENAND_REG_DEVICE_ID ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xF001)
+#define ONENAND_REG_VERSION_ID ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xF002)
+#define ONENAND_REG_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xF003)
+#define ONENAND_REG_BOOT_BUFFER_SIZE ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xF004)
+#define ONENAND_REG_NUM_BUFFERS ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xF005)
+#define ONENAND_REG_TECHNOLOGY ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xF006)
+
+#define ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1 ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xF100)
+#define ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2 ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xF101)
+#define ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS3 ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xF102)
+#define ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS4 ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xF103)
+#define ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS5 ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xF104)
+#define ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS6 ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xF105)
+#define ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS7 ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xF106)
+#define ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS8 ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xF107)
+
+#define ONENAND_REG_START_BUFFER ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xF200)
+#define ONENAND_REG_COMMAND ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xF220)
+#define ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1 ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xF221)
+#define ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG2 ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xF222)
+#define ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xF240)
+#define ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xF241)
+#define ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xF24C)
+#define ONENAND_REG_END_BLOCK_ADDRESS ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xF24D)
+#define ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xF24E)
+
+#define ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xFF00)
+#define ONENAND_REG_ECC_M0 ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xFF01)
+#define ONENAND_REG_ECC_S0 ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xFF02)
+#define ONENAND_REG_ECC_M1 ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xFF03)
+#define ONENAND_REG_ECC_S1 ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xFF04)
+#define ONENAND_REG_ECC_M2 ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xFF05)
+#define ONENAND_REG_ECC_S2 ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xFF06)
+#define ONENAND_REG_ECC_M3 ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xFF07)
+#define ONENAND_REG_ECC_S3 ONENAND_MEMORY_MAP(0xFF08)
+
+/*
+ * Device ID Register F001h (R)
+ */
+#define ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT (4)
+#define ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP (1 << 3)
+#define ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DEMUX (1 << 2)
+#define ONENAND_DEVICE_VCC_MASK (0x3)
+
+#define ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_512Mb (0x002)
+
+/*
+ * Version ID Register F002h (R)
+ */
+#define ONENAND_VERSION_PROCESS_SHIFT (8)
+
+/*
+ * Start Address 1 F100h (R/W)
+ */
+#define ONENAND_DDP_SHIFT (15)
+
+/*
+ * Start Address 8 F107h (R/W)
+ */
+#define ONENAND_FPA_MASK (0x3f)
+#define ONENAND_FPA_SHIFT (2)
+#define ONENAND_FSA_MASK (0x03)
+
+/*
+ * Start Buffer Register F200h (R/W)
+ */
+#define ONENAND_BSA_MASK (0x03)
+#define ONENAND_BSA_SHIFT (8)
+#define ONENAND_BSA_BOOTRAM (0 << 2)
+#define ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM0 (2 << 2)
+#define ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM1 (3 << 2)
+#define ONENAND_BSC_MASK (0x03)
+
+/*
+ * Command Register F220h (R/W)
+ */
+#define ONENAND_CMD_READ (0x00)
+#define ONENAND_CMD_READOOB (0x13)
+#define ONENAND_CMD_PROG (0x80)
+#define ONENAND_CMD_PROGOOB (0x1A)
+#define ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK (0x23)
+#define ONENAND_CMD_LOCK (0x2A)
+#define ONENAND_CMD_LOCK_TIGHT (0x2C)
+#define ONENAND_CMD_ERASE (0x94)
+#define ONENAND_CMD_RESET (0xF0)
+#define ONENAND_CMD_READID (0x90)
+
+/* NOTE: Those are not *REAL* commands */
+#define ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM (0x1978)
+
+/*
+ * System Configuration 1 Register F221h (R, R/W)
+ */
+#define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_SYNC_READ (1 << 15)
+#define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_BRL_7 (7 << 12)
+#define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_BRL_6 (6 << 12)
+#define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_BRL_5 (5 << 12)
+#define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_BRL_4 (4 << 12)
+#define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_BRL_3 (3 << 12)
+#define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_BRL_10 (2 << 12)
+#define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_BRL_9 (1 << 12)
+#define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_BRL_8 (0 << 12)
+#define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_BRL_SHIFT (12)
+#define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_BL_32 (4 << 9)
+#define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_BL_16 (3 << 9)
+#define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_BL_8 (2 << 9)
+#define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_BL_4 (1 << 9)
+#define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_BL_CONT (0 << 9)
+#define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_BL_SHIFT (9)
+#define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_NO_ECC (1 << 8)
+#define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_RDY (1 << 7)
+#define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_INT (1 << 6)
+#define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_IOBE (1 << 5)
+#define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_RDY_CONF (1 << 4)
+
+/*
+ * Controller Status Register F240h (R)
+ */
+#define ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO (1 << 15)
+#define ONENAND_CTRL_LOCK (1 << 14)
+#define ONENAND_CTRL_LOAD (1 << 13)
+#define ONENAND_CTRL_PROGRAM (1 << 12)
+#define ONENAND_CTRL_ERASE (1 << 11)
+#define ONENAND_CTRL_ERROR (1 << 10)
+#define ONENAND_CTRL_RSTB (1 << 7)
+
+/*
+ * Interrupt Status Register F241h (R)
+ */
+#define ONENAND_INT_MASTER (1 << 15)
+#define ONENAND_INT_READ (1 << 7)
+#define ONENAND_INT_WRITE (1 << 6)
+#define ONENAND_INT_ERASE (1 << 5)
+#define ONENAND_INT_RESET (1 << 4)
+#define ONENAND_INT_CLEAR (0 << 0)
+
+/*
+ * NAND Flash Write Protection Status Register F24Eh (R)
+ */
+#define ONENAND_WP_US (1 << 2)
+#define ONENAND_WP_LS (1 << 1)
+#define ONENAND_WP_LTS (1 << 0)
+
+/*
+ * ECC Status Reigser FF00h (R)
+ */
+#define ONENAND_ECC_1BIT (1 << 0)
+#define ONENAND_ECC_2BIT (1 << 1)
+#define ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL (0xAAAA)
+
+#endif /* __ONENAND_REG_H */