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authorwdenk <wdenk>2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000
committerwdenk <wdenk>2002-11-18 00:14:45 +0000
commit2262cfeef91458b01a1bfe3812ccbbfdf8b82807 (patch)
tree3657d48c8ce9089fc96682848859d035a1e8f115 /include/asm-i386/io.h
parent1d0350ed0b1b0f63e3fb5db6b19397b84a2ea1c7 (diff)
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* Patch by Daniel Engström, 13 Nov 2002:
Add support for i386 architecture and AMD SC520 board * Patch by Pierre Aubert, 12 Nov 2002: Add support for DOS filesystem and booting from DOS floppy disk
Diffstat (limited to 'include/asm-i386/io.h')
-rw-r--r--include/asm-i386/io.h207
1 files changed, 207 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-i386/io.h b/include/asm-i386/io.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8c503c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-i386/io.h
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_IO_H
+#define _ASM_IO_H
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+
+/*
+ * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
+ * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
+ * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
+ * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
+ *
+ * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
+ * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
+ * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
+ * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
+ * mistake somewhere.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
+ * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
+ * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
+ *
+ * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
+ * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
+ *
+ * Linus
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
+ * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999.
+ *
+ * isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added,
+ * isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed
+ * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
+ */
+
+#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
+
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+
+/*
+ * readX/writeX() are used to access memory mapped devices. On some
+ * architectures the memory mapped IO stuff needs to be accessed
+ * differently. On the x86 architecture, we just read/write the
+ * memory location directly.
+ */
+
+#define readb(addr) (*(volatile unsigned char *) (addr))
+#define readw(addr) (*(volatile unsigned short *) (addr))
+#define readl(addr) (*(volatile unsigned int *) (addr))
+#define __raw_readb readb
+#define __raw_readw readw
+#define __raw_readl readl
+
+#define writeb(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned char *) (addr) = (b))
+#define writew(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned short *) (addr) = (b))
+#define writel(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned int *) (addr) = (b))
+#define __raw_writeb writeb
+#define __raw_writew writew
+#define __raw_writel writel
+
+#define memset_io(a,b,c) memset((a),(b),(c))
+#define memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) memcpy((a),(b),(c))
+#define memcpy_toio(a,b,c) memcpy((a),(b),(c))
+
+/*
+ * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to
+ * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
+ * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
+ * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
+ * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
+ * analogy with PCI is quite large):
+ */
+#define isa_readb(a) readb((a))
+#define isa_readw(a) readw((a))
+#define isa_readl(a) readl((a))
+#define isa_writeb(b,a) writeb(b,(a))
+#define isa_writew(w,a) writew(w,(a))
+#define isa_writel(l,a) writel(l,(a))
+#define isa_memset_io(a,b,c) memset_io((a),(b),(c))
+#define isa_memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) memcpy_fromio((a),(b),(c))
+#define isa_memcpy_toio(a,b,c) memcpy_toio((a),(b),(c))
+
+
+
+static inline int check_signature(unsigned long io_addr,
+ const unsigned char *signature, int length)
+{
+ int retval = 0;
+ do {
+ if (readb(io_addr) != *signature)
+ goto out;
+ io_addr++;
+ signature++;
+ length--;
+ } while (length);
+ retval = 1;
+out:
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ * isa_check_signature - find BIOS signatures
+ * @io_addr: mmio address to check
+ * @signature: signature block
+ * @length: length of signature
+ *
+ * Perform a signature comparison with the ISA mmio address io_addr.
+ * Returns 1 on a match.
+ *
+ * This function is deprecated. New drivers should use ioremap and
+ * check_signature.
+ */
+
+
+static inline int isa_check_signature(unsigned long io_addr,
+ const unsigned char *signature, int length)
+{
+ int retval = 0;
+ do {
+ if (isa_readb(io_addr) != *signature)
+ goto out;
+ io_addr++;
+ signature++;
+ length--;
+ } while (length);
+ retval = 1;
+out:
+ return retval;
+}
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#ifdef SLOW_IO_BY_JUMPING
+#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "\njmp 1f\n1:\tjmp 1f\n1:"
+#else
+#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "\noutb %%al,$0x80"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
+#define __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
+#else
+#define __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * Talk about misusing macros..
+ */
+#define __OUT1(s,x) \
+static inline void out##s(unsigned x value, unsigned short port) {
+
+#define __OUT2(s,s1,s2) \
+__asm__ __volatile__ ("out" #s " %" s1 "0,%" s2 "1"
+
+
+#define __OUT(s,s1,x) \
+__OUT1(s,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port)); } \
+__OUT1(s##_p,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port));}
+
+#define __IN1(s) \
+static inline RETURN_TYPE in##s(unsigned short port) { RETURN_TYPE _v;
+
+#define __IN2(s,s1,s2) \
+__asm__ __volatile__ ("in" #s " %" s2 "1,%" s1 "0"
+
+#define __IN(s,s1,i...) \
+__IN1(s) __IN2(s,s1,"w") : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port) ,##i ); return _v; } \
+__IN1(s##_p) __IN2(s,s1,"w") __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port) ,##i ); return _v; }
+
+#define __INS(s) \
+static inline void ins##s(unsigned short port, void * addr, unsigned long count) \
+{ __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep ; ins" #s \
+: "=D" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); }
+
+#define __OUTS(s) \
+static inline void outs##s(unsigned short port, const void * addr, unsigned long count) \
+{ __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep ; outs" #s \
+: "=S" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); }
+
+#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned char
+__IN(b,"")
+#undef RETURN_TYPE
+#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned short
+__IN(w,"")
+#undef RETURN_TYPE
+#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned int
+__IN(l,"")
+#undef RETURN_TYPE
+
+__OUT(b,"b",char)
+__OUT(w,"w",short)
+__OUT(l,,int)
+
+__INS(b)
+__INS(w)
+__INS(l)
+
+__OUTS(b)
+__OUTS(w)
+__OUTS(l)
+
+#endif