dm: usb: sandbox: Add an emulator for USB flash devices

This emulator supports USB enumeration and allows a local file to be provided
as the contents of the emulated flash stick. U-Boot can then use the file as
it would a normal device, with all access passing through the usb_stor layer
and the USB stack.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>

2 files changed, 424 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/usb/emul/Makefile b/drivers/usb/emul/Makefile
index f75bbd8..1d5acce 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/emul/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/emul/Makefile
@@ -5,4 +5,5 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
 #
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_USB_EMUL) += sandbox_flash.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_EMUL) += usb-emul-uclass.o
diff --git a/drivers/usb/emul/sandbox_flash.c b/drivers/usb/emul/sandbox_flash.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e0808d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/emul/sandbox_flash.c
@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2015 Google, Inc
+ * Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <dm.h>
+#include <os.h>
+#include <scsi.h>
+#include <usb.h>
+
+DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
+
+/*
+ * This driver emulates a flash stick using the UFI command specification and
+ * the BBB (bulk/bulk/bulk) protocol. It supports only a single logical unit
+ * number (LUN 0).
+ */
+
+enum {
+	SANDBOX_FLASH_EP_OUT		= 1,	/* endpoints */
+	SANDBOX_FLASH_EP_IN		= 2,
+	SANDBOX_FLASH_BLOCK_LEN		= 512,
+};
+
+enum cmd_phase {
+	PHASE_START,
+	PHASE_DATA,
+	PHASE_STATUS,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct sandbox_flash_priv - private state for this driver
+ *
+ * @error:	true if there is an error condition
+ * @alloc_len:	Allocation length from the last incoming command
+ * @transfer_len: Transfer length from CBW header
+ * @read_len:	Number of blocks of data left in the current read command
+ * @tag:	Tag value from last command
+ * @fd:		File descriptor of backing file
+ * @file_size:	Size of file in bytes
+ * @status_buff:	Data buffer for outgoing status
+ * @buff_used:	Number of bytes ready to transfer back to host
+ * @buff:	Data buffer for outgoing data
+ */
+struct sandbox_flash_priv {
+	bool error;
+	int alloc_len;
+	int transfer_len;
+	int read_len;
+	enum cmd_phase phase;
+	u32 tag;
+	int fd;
+	loff_t file_size;
+	struct umass_bbb_csw status;
+	int buff_used;
+	u8 buff[512];
+};
+
+struct sandbox_flash_plat {
+	const char *pathname;
+};
+
+struct scsi_inquiry_resp {
+	u8 type;
+	u8 flags;
+	u8 version;
+	u8 data_format;
+	u8 additional_len;
+	u8 spare[3];
+	char vendor[8];
+	char product[16];
+	char revision[4];
+};
+
+struct scsi_read_capacity_resp {
+	u32 last_block_addr;
+	u32 block_len;
+};
+
+struct __packed scsi_read10_req {
+	u8 cmd;
+	u8 lun_flags;
+	u32 lba;
+	u8 spare;
+	u16 transfer_len;
+	u8 spare2[3];
+};
+
+enum {
+	STRINGID_MANUFACTURER = 1,
+	STRINGID_PRODUCT,
+	STRINGID_SERIAL,
+
+	STRINGID_COUNT,
+};
+
+static struct usb_string flash_strings[] = {
+	{STRINGID_MANUFACTURER,	"sandbox"},
+	{STRINGID_PRODUCT,	"flash"},
+	{STRINGID_SERIAL,	"2345"},
+	{},
+};
+
+static struct usb_device_descriptor flash_device_desc = {
+	.bLength =		sizeof(flash_device_desc),
+	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_DEVICE,
+
+	.bcdUSB =		__constant_cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
+
+	.bDeviceClass =		0,
+	.bDeviceSubClass =	0,
+	.bDeviceProtocol =	0,
+
+	.idVendor =		__constant_cpu_to_le16(0x1234),
+	.idProduct =		__constant_cpu_to_le16(0x5678),
+	.iManufacturer =	STRINGID_MANUFACTURER,
+	.iProduct =		STRINGID_PRODUCT,
+	.iSerialNumber =	STRINGID_SERIAL,
+	.bNumConfigurations =	1,
+};
+
+static struct usb_config_descriptor flash_config0 = {
+	.bLength		= sizeof(flash_config0),
+	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_CONFIG,
+
+	/* wTotalLength is set up by usb-emul-uclass */
+	.bNumInterfaces		= 1,
+	.bConfigurationValue	= 0,
+	.iConfiguration		= 0,
+	.bmAttributes		= 1 << 7,
+	.bMaxPower		= 50,
+};
+
+static struct usb_interface_descriptor flash_interface0 = {
+	.bLength		= sizeof(flash_interface0),
+	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_INTERFACE,
+
+	.bInterfaceNumber	= 0,
+	.bAlternateSetting	= 0,
+	.bNumEndpoints		= 2,
+	.bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
+	.bInterfaceSubClass	= US_SC_UFI,
+	.bInterfaceProtocol	= US_PR_BULK,
+	.iInterface		= 0,
+};
+
+static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor flash_endpoint0_out = {
+	.bLength		= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
+	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
+
+	.bEndpointAddress	= SANDBOX_FLASH_EP_OUT,
+	.bmAttributes		= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
+	.wMaxPacketSize		= __constant_cpu_to_le16(1024),
+	.bInterval		= 0,
+};
+
+static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor flash_endpoint1_in = {
+	.bLength		= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
+	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
+
+	.bEndpointAddress	= SANDBOX_FLASH_EP_IN | USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK,
+	.bmAttributes		= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
+	.wMaxPacketSize		= __constant_cpu_to_le16(1024),
+	.bInterval		= 0,
+};
+
+static void *flash_desc_list[] = {
+	&flash_device_desc,
+	&flash_config0,
+	&flash_interface0,
+	&flash_endpoint0_out,
+	&flash_endpoint1_in,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static int sandbox_flash_control(struct udevice *dev, struct usb_device *udev,
+				 unsigned long pipe, void *buff, int len,
+				 struct devrequest *setup)
+{
+	struct sandbox_flash_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+
+	if (pipe == usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0)) {
+		switch (setup->request) {
+		case US_BBB_RESET:
+			priv->error = false;
+			return 0;
+		case US_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN:
+			*(char *)buff = '\0';
+			return 1;
+		default:
+			debug("request=%x\n", setup->request);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	debug("pipe=%lx\n", pipe);
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static void setup_fail_response(struct sandbox_flash_priv *priv)
+{
+	struct umass_bbb_csw *csw = &priv->status;
+
+	csw->dCSWSignature = CSWSIGNATURE;
+	csw->dCSWTag = priv->tag;
+	csw->dCSWDataResidue = 0;
+	csw->bCSWStatus = CSWSTATUS_FAILED;
+	priv->buff_used = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * setup_response() - set up a response to send back to the host
+ *
+ * @priv:	Sandbox flash private data
+ * @resp:	Response to send, or NULL if none
+ * @size:	Size of response
+ */
+static void setup_response(struct sandbox_flash_priv *priv, void *resp,
+			   int size)
+{
+	struct umass_bbb_csw *csw = &priv->status;
+
+	csw->dCSWSignature = CSWSIGNATURE;
+	csw->dCSWTag = priv->tag;
+	csw->dCSWDataResidue = 0;
+	csw->bCSWStatus = CSWSTATUS_GOOD;
+
+	assert(!resp || resp == priv->buff);
+	priv->buff_used = size;
+}
+
+static void handle_read(struct sandbox_flash_priv *priv, ulong lba,
+			ulong transfer_len)
+{
+	debug("%s: lba=%lx, transfer_len=%lx\n", __func__, lba, transfer_len);
+	if (priv->fd != -1) {
+		os_lseek(priv->fd, lba * SANDBOX_FLASH_BLOCK_LEN, OS_SEEK_SET);
+		priv->read_len = transfer_len;
+		setup_response(priv, priv->buff,
+			       transfer_len * SANDBOX_FLASH_BLOCK_LEN);
+	} else {
+		setup_fail_response(priv);
+	}
+}
+
+static int handle_ufi_command(struct sandbox_flash_priv *priv, const void *buff,
+			      int len)
+{
+	const struct SCSI_cmd_block *req = buff;
+
+	switch (*req->cmd) {
+	case SCSI_INQUIRY: {
+		struct scsi_inquiry_resp *resp = (void *)priv->buff;
+
+		priv->alloc_len = req->cmd[4];
+		memset(resp, '\0', sizeof(*resp));
+		resp->data_format = 1;
+		resp->additional_len = 0x1f;
+		strncpy(resp->vendor,
+			flash_strings[STRINGID_MANUFACTURER -  1].s,
+			sizeof(resp->vendor));
+		strncpy(resp->product, flash_strings[STRINGID_PRODUCT - 1].s,
+			sizeof(resp->product));
+		strncpy(resp->revision, "1.0", sizeof(resp->revision));
+		setup_response(priv, resp, sizeof(*resp));
+		break;
+	}
+	case SCSI_TST_U_RDY:
+		setup_response(priv, NULL, 0);
+		break;
+	case SCSI_RD_CAPAC: {
+		struct scsi_read_capacity_resp *resp = (void *)priv->buff;
+		uint blocks;
+
+		if (priv->file_size)
+			blocks = priv->file_size / SANDBOX_FLASH_BLOCK_LEN - 1;
+		else
+			blocks = 0;
+		resp->last_block_addr = cpu_to_be32(blocks);
+		resp->block_len = cpu_to_be32(SANDBOX_FLASH_BLOCK_LEN);
+		setup_response(priv, resp, sizeof(*resp));
+		break;
+	}
+	case SCSI_READ10: {
+		struct scsi_read10_req *req = (void *)buff;
+
+		handle_read(priv, be32_to_cpu(req->lba),
+			    be16_to_cpu(req->transfer_len));
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		debug("Command not supported: %x\n", req->cmd[0]);
+		return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+	}
+
+	priv->phase = priv->transfer_len ? PHASE_DATA : PHASE_STATUS;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sandbox_flash_bulk(struct udevice *dev, struct usb_device *udev,
+			      unsigned long pipe, void *buff, int len)
+{
+	struct sandbox_flash_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+	int ep = usb_pipeendpoint(pipe);
+	struct umass_bbb_cbw *cbw = buff;
+
+	debug("%s: dev=%s, pipe=%lx, ep=%x, len=%x, phase=%d\n", __func__,
+	      dev->name, pipe, ep, len, priv->phase);
+	switch (ep) {
+	case SANDBOX_FLASH_EP_OUT:
+		switch (priv->phase) {
+		case PHASE_START:
+			priv->alloc_len = 0;
+			priv->read_len = 0;
+			if (priv->error || len != UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE ||
+			    cbw->dCBWSignature != CBWSIGNATURE)
+				goto err;
+			if ((cbw->bCBWFlags & CBWFLAGS_SBZ) ||
+			    cbw->bCBWLUN != 0)
+				goto err;
+			if (cbw->bCDBLength < 1 || cbw->bCDBLength >= 0x10)
+				goto err;
+			priv->transfer_len = cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength;
+			priv->tag = cbw->dCBWTag;
+			return handle_ufi_command(priv, cbw->CBWCDB,
+						  cbw->bCDBLength);
+		case PHASE_DATA:
+			debug("data out\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	case SANDBOX_FLASH_EP_IN:
+		switch (priv->phase) {
+		case PHASE_DATA:
+			debug("data in, len=%x, alloc_len=%x, priv->read_len=%x\n",
+			      len, priv->alloc_len, priv->read_len);
+			if (priv->read_len) {
+				ulong bytes_read;
+
+				bytes_read = os_read(priv->fd, buff, len);
+				if (bytes_read != len)
+					return -EIO;
+				priv->read_len -= len / SANDBOX_FLASH_BLOCK_LEN;
+				if (!priv->read_len)
+					priv->phase = PHASE_STATUS;
+			} else {
+				if (priv->alloc_len && len > priv->alloc_len)
+					len = priv->alloc_len;
+				memcpy(buff, priv->buff, len);
+				priv->phase = PHASE_STATUS;
+			}
+			return len;
+		case PHASE_STATUS:
+			debug("status in, len=%x\n", len);
+			if (len > sizeof(priv->status))
+				len = sizeof(priv->status);
+			memcpy(buff, &priv->status, len);
+			priv->phase = PHASE_START;
+			return len;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+err:
+	priv->error = true;
+	debug("%s: Detected transfer error\n", __func__);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sandbox_flash_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+	struct sandbox_flash_plat *plat = dev_get_platdata(dev);
+	const void *blob = gd->fdt_blob;
+
+	plat->pathname = fdt_getprop(blob, dev->of_offset, "sandbox,filepath",
+				     NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sandbox_flash_bind(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+	return usb_emul_setup_device(dev, PACKET_SIZE_64, flash_strings,
+				     flash_desc_list);
+}
+
+static int sandbox_flash_probe(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+	struct sandbox_flash_plat *plat = dev_get_platdata(dev);
+	struct sandbox_flash_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+
+	priv->fd = os_open(plat->pathname, OS_O_RDONLY);
+	if (priv->fd != -1)
+		return os_get_filesize(plat->pathname, &priv->file_size);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dm_usb_ops sandbox_usb_flash_ops = {
+	.control	= sandbox_flash_control,
+	.bulk		= sandbox_flash_bulk,
+};
+
+static const struct udevice_id sandbox_usb_flash_ids[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "sandbox,usb-flash" },
+	{ }
+};
+
+U_BOOT_DRIVER(usb_sandbox_flash) = {
+	.name	= "usb_sandbox_flash",
+	.id	= UCLASS_USB_EMUL,
+	.of_match = sandbox_usb_flash_ids,
+	.bind	= sandbox_flash_bind,
+	.probe	= sandbox_flash_probe,
+	.ofdata_to_platdata = sandbox_flash_ofdata_to_platdata,
+	.ops	= &sandbox_usb_flash_ops,
+	.priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct sandbox_flash_priv),
+	.platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct sandbox_flash_plat),
+};