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authorHuang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>2012-08-14 16:31:07 +0800
committerHuang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>2012-08-20 16:08:53 +0800
commitba759e899147596ce8798d25c5551573c42ed297 (patch)
treefe8905513a47dc85681153c8fbafe4db27671fbe /drivers
parentd622b0abb34930cae69917521b600c6dc2ae7ca9 (diff)
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ENGR00217505-5 uboot: gpmi: update the ecc_strength code
Rewrite the code for calculate the ecc strength. Use the same code as in the gpmi driver. Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi_nfc_gpmi.h15
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi_nfc_hal.c5
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi_nfc_mil.c206
3 files changed, 160 insertions, 66 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi_nfc_gpmi.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi_nfc_gpmi.h
index 3623bbc..5eb9c5f 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi_nfc_gpmi.h
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi_nfc_gpmi.h
@@ -844,12 +844,15 @@ struct gpmi_nfc_info {
u8 m_u8MarkingBadBlock;
u8 m_u8RawOOBMode;
- u32 m_u32EccChunkCnt;
- u32 m_u32EccStrength;
- u32 m_u32AuxSize;
- u32 m_u32AuxStsOfs;
- u32 m_u32BlkMarkByteOfs;
- u32 m_u32BlkMarkBitStart;
+ u32 gf_len;
+ u32 ecc_strength;
+ u32 metadata_size;
+ u32 ecc_chunk_size;
+ u32 ecc_chunk_count;
+ u32 auxiliary_size;
+ u32 auxiliary_status_offset;
+ u32 block_mark_byte_offset;
+ u32 block_mark_bit_offset;
int (*hooked_read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi_nfc_hal.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi_nfc_hal.c
index a756567..d5019bc 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi_nfc_hal.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi_nfc_hal.c
@@ -210,6 +210,8 @@ static int init(void)
*/
static int set_geometry(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
+ struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
+ struct gpmi_nfc_info *gpmi_info = nand->priv;
u32 block_count;
u32 block_size;
u32 metadata_size;
@@ -227,8 +229,7 @@ static int set_geometry(struct mtd_info *mtd)
#endif
metadata_size = GPMI_NFC_METADATA_SIZE;
- ecc_strength =
- gpmi_nfc_get_ecc_strength(mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize) >> 1;
+ ecc_strength = gpmi_info->ecc_strength >> 1;
page_size = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi_nfc_mil.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi_nfc_mil.c
index c7b1350..0317c9d 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi_nfc_mil.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi_nfc_mil.c
@@ -313,14 +313,10 @@ static void gpmi_nfc_block_mark_swapping(struct gpmi_nfc_info *gpmi_info,
* If control arrives here, we're swapping. Make some convenience
* variables.
*/
- bit = gpmi_info->m_u32BlkMarkBitStart;
- p = ((u8 *)data_buf) + gpmi_info->m_u32BlkMarkByteOfs;
+ bit = gpmi_info->block_mark_bit_offset;
+ p = ((u8 *)data_buf) + gpmi_info->block_mark_byte_offset;
a = oob_buf;
- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "Block mark byte offset: %d, "
- "bit offset: %d",
- gpmi_info->m_u32BlkMarkByteOfs,
- gpmi_info->m_u32BlkMarkBitStart);
/*
* Get the byte from the data area that overlays the block mark. Since
@@ -394,12 +390,9 @@ static int gpmi_nfc_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
corrected = 0;
status = ((u8 *)gpmi_info->oob_buf) +
- gpmi_info->m_u32AuxStsOfs;
- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "Auxiliary status offset: %d, "
- "Ecc chunk cnt: %d\n",
- gpmi_info->m_u32AuxStsOfs, gpmi_info->m_u32EccChunkCnt);
+ gpmi_info->auxiliary_status_offset;
- for (i = 0; i < gpmi_info->m_u32EccChunkCnt; i++, status++) {
+ for (i = 0; i < gpmi_info->ecc_chunk_count; i++, status++) {
if ((*status == 0x00) || (*status == 0xff))
continue;
@@ -826,6 +819,137 @@ static int gpmi_nfc_pre_bbt_scan(struct gpmi_nfc_info *this)
}
#endif
+#define round_down(x, y) ((x) & ~(y - 1))
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the ECC strength by hand:
+ * E : The ECC strength.
+ * G : the length of Galois Field.
+ * N : The chunk count of per page.
+ * O : the oobsize of the NAND chip.
+ * M : the metasize of per page.
+ *
+ * The formula is :
+ * E * G * N
+ * ------------ <= (O - M)
+ * 8
+ *
+ * So, we get E by:
+ * (O - M) * 8
+ * E <= -------------
+ * G * N
+ */
+static inline int get_ecc_strength(struct gpmi_nfc_info *geo,
+ struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ int ecc_strength;
+
+ ecc_strength = ((mtd->oobsize - geo->metadata_size) * 8)
+ / (geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_chunk_count);
+
+ /* We need the minor even number. */
+ return round_down(ecc_strength, 2);
+}
+
+int common_nfc_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nfc_info *geo, struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ unsigned int metadata_size;
+ unsigned int status_size;
+ unsigned int block_mark_bit_offset;
+
+ /*
+ * The size of the metadata can be changed, though we set it to 10
+ * bytes now. But it can't be too large, because we have to save
+ * enough space for BCH.
+ */
+ geo->metadata_size = 10;
+
+ /* The default for the length of Galois Field. */
+ geo->gf_len = 13;
+
+ /* The default for chunk size. There is no oobsize greater then 512. */
+ geo->ecc_chunk_size = 512;
+ while (geo->ecc_chunk_size < mtd->oobsize)
+ geo->ecc_chunk_size *= 2; /* keep C >= O */
+
+ geo->ecc_chunk_count = mtd->writesize / geo->ecc_chunk_size;
+
+ /* We use the same ECC strength for all chunks. */
+ geo->ecc_strength = get_ecc_strength(geo, mtd);
+ if (!geo->ecc_strength) {
+ printf("We get a wrong ECC strength.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The auxiliary buffer contains the metadata and the ECC status. The
+ * metadata is padded to the nearest 32-bit boundary. The ECC status
+ * contains one byte for every ECC chunk, and is also padded to the
+ * nearest 32-bit boundary.
+ */
+ metadata_size = ALIGN(geo->metadata_size, 4);
+ status_size = ALIGN(geo->ecc_chunk_count, 4);
+
+ geo->auxiliary_size = metadata_size + status_size;
+ geo->auxiliary_status_offset = metadata_size;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_GPMI_NFC_SWAP_BLOCK_MARK
+ return 0;
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * We need to compute the byte and bit offsets of
+ * the physical block mark within the ECC-based view of the page.
+ *
+ * NAND chip with 2K page shows below:
+ * (Block Mark)
+ * | |
+ * | D |
+ * |<---->|
+ * V V
+ * +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+
+ * | M | data |E| data |E| data |E| data |E|
+ * +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+
+ *
+ * The position of block mark moves forward in the ECC-based view
+ * of page, and the delta is:
+ *
+ * E * G * (N - 1)
+ * D = (---------------- + M)
+ * 8
+ *
+ * With the formula to compute the ECC strength, and the condition
+ * : C >= O (C is the ecc chunk size)
+ *
+ * It's easy to deduce to the following result:
+ *
+ * E * G (O - M) C - M C - M
+ * ----------- <= ------- <= -------- < ---------
+ * 8 N N (N - 1)
+ *
+ * So, we get:
+ *
+ * E * G * (N - 1)
+ * D = (---------------- + M) < C
+ * 8
+ *
+ * The above inequality means the position of block mark
+ * within the ECC-based view of the page is still in the data chunk,
+ * and it's NOT in the ECC bits of the chunk.
+ *
+ * Use the following to compute the bit position of the
+ * physical block mark within the ECC-based view of the page:
+ * (page_size - D) * 8
+ */
+ block_mark_bit_offset = mtd->writesize * 8 -
+ (geo->ecc_strength * geo->gf_len * (geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1)
+ + geo->metadata_size * 8);
+
+ geo->block_mark_byte_offset = block_mark_bit_offset / 8;
+ geo->block_mark_bit_offset = block_mark_bit_offset % 8;
+ return 0;
+}
+
/**
* gpmi_nfc_scan_bbt() - MTD Interface scan_bbt().
*
@@ -849,64 +973,30 @@ static int gpmi_nfc_pre_bbt_scan(struct gpmi_nfc_info *this)
*/
static int gpmi_nfc_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
- uint8_t id_bytes[NAND_DEVICE_ID_BYTE_COUNT];
struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
struct gpmi_nfc_info *gpmi_info = nand->priv;
struct nfc_hal *nfc = gpmi_info->nfc;
- struct nand_ecclayout *layout = nand->ecc.layout;
- int saved_chip_number;
- struct nand_device_info *dev_info;
struct gpmi_nfc_timing timing;
int error;
-#ifdef CONFIG_GPMI_NFC_SWAP_BLOCK_MARK
- u32 blk_mark_bit_offs;
-#endif
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s =>\n", __func__);
-
- gpmi_info->m_u32EccChunkCnt = GPMI_NFC_ECC_CHUNK_CNT(mtd->writesize);
- gpmi_info->m_u32EccStrength =
- gpmi_nfc_get_ecc_strength(mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize);
-
- /* Try to calculate block mark info */
- gpmi_info->m_u32AuxSize =
- GPMI_NFC_AUX_SIZE(dev_info->page_total_size_in_bytes);
- gpmi_info->m_u32AuxStsOfs = GPMI_NFC_AUX_STATUS_OFF;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_GPMI_NFC_SWAP_BLOCK_MARK
- blk_mark_bit_offs = gpmi_nfc_get_blk_mark_bit_ofs(mtd->writesize,
- gpmi_info->m_u32EccStrength);
-
- gpmi_info->m_u32BlkMarkByteOfs = blk_mark_bit_offs >> 3;
- gpmi_info->m_u32BlkMarkBitStart = blk_mark_bit_offs & 0x7;
-#endif
-
- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "ECC Chunk Cnt: %d, "
- "Ecc Strength: %d, "
- "Auxiliary Size: %d, "
- "Auxiliary Status Offset: %d\n",
- gpmi_info->m_u32EccChunkCnt, gpmi_info->m_u32EccStrength,
- gpmi_info->m_u32AuxSize, gpmi_info->m_u32AuxStsOfs);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_GPMI_NFC_SWAP_BLOCK_MARK
- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "Block mark byte offset: %d, "
- "Block mark bit start: %d\n",
- gpmi_info->m_u32BlkMarkByteOfs,
- gpmi_info->m_u32BlkMarkBitStart);
-#endif
-
/* Set nfc geo */
+ common_nfc_set_geometry(gpmi_info, mtd);
nfc->set_geometry(mtd);
- /* Set timing */
- timing.m_u8DataSetup = dev_info->data_setup_in_ns;
- timing.m_u8DataHold = dev_info->data_hold_in_ns;
- timing.m_u8AddressSetup = dev_info->address_setup_in_ns;
- timing.m_u8SampleDelay = dev_info->gpmi_sample_delay_in_ns;
- timing.m_u8tREA = dev_info->tREA_in_ns;
- timing.m_u8tRLOH = dev_info->tRLOH_in_ns;
- timing.m_u8tRHOH = dev_info->tRHOH_in_ns;
+ /*
+ * The "safe" GPMI timing that should succeed
+ * with any NAND Flash device
+ * (although, with less-than-optimal performance).
+ */
+ timing.m_u8DataSetup = 80;
+ timing.m_u8DataHold = 60;
+ timing.m_u8AddressSetup = 25;
+ timing.m_u8SampleDelay = 6;
+ timing.m_u8tREA = -1;
+ timing.m_u8tRLOH = -1;
+ timing.m_u8tRHOH = -1;
error = nfc->set_timing(mtd, &timing);