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authoraaron.williams@caviumnetworks.com <aaron.williams@caviumnetworks.com>2013-03-03 16:45:05 +0530
committerStefan Roese <sr@denx.de>2013-04-02 14:27:45 +0200
commit239cb9d904cfa8ab50d840a47b3306189d695c75 (patch)
tree829d628038a63e13271717a3b7c6ad0144f01b8f /drivers/mtd
parent5644369450635fa5c2967bee55b1ac41f6e988d0 (diff)
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mtd: cfi_flash: Fix CFI flash driver for 8-bit bus support
This commit is based on that patch from aaron.williams@caviumnetworks.com with same commit title. pulled the same code changes into current u-boot tree. http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/140863/ http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2011-April/089606.html This patch corrects the addresses used when working with Spansion/AMD FLASH chips. Addressing for 8 and 16 bits is almost identical except in the 16-bit case the LSB of the address is always 0. The confusion arose because the addresses in the datasheet for 16-bit mode are word addresses but this code assumed it was byte addresses. I have only been able to test this on our Octeon boards which use either an 8-bit or 16-bit bus. I have not tested the case where there's an 8-bit part on a 16-bit bus. This patch also adds some delays as suggested by Spansion. If a part can be both 8 and 16-bits, it forces it to work in 8-bit mode if an 8-bit bus is detected. Apart from the pulled changes, fixed few minor code cleanups and tested on 256M29EW, 512M29EW flashes. Before this fix: --------------- Bank # 1: CFI conformant flash (8 x 8) Size: 64 MB in 512 Sectors AMD Standard command set, Manufacturer ID: 0xFF, Device ID: 0xFF Erase timeout: 4096 ms, write timeout: 2 ms Buffer write timeout: 5 ms, buffer size: 1024 bytes After this fix: -------------- Bank # 1: CFI conformant flash (8 x 8) Size: 64 MB in 512 Sectors AMD Standard command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x89, Device ID: 0x7E2301 Erase timeout: 4096 ms, write timeout: 2 ms Buffer write timeout: 5 ms, buffer size: 1024 bytes Signed-off-by: Aaron Williams <aaron.williams@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki <jaganna@xilinx.com> Tested-by: Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki <jaganna@xilinx.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c78
1 files changed, 55 insertions, 23 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c b/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c
index 60dbb78..6b9fc1a 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c
@@ -210,9 +210,11 @@ unsigned long flash_sector_size(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect)
static inline void *
flash_map (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
{
- unsigned int byte_offset = offset * info->portwidth;
+ unsigned int byte_offset = offset * info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
+ unsigned int addr = (info->start[sect] + byte_offset);
+ unsigned int mask = 0xffffffff << (info->portwidth - 1);
- return (void *)(info->start[sect] + byte_offset);
+ return (void *)(addr & mask);
}
static inline void flash_unmap(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
@@ -398,6 +400,8 @@ void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
#endif
flash_write64(cword.ll, addr);
break;
+ default:
+ printf("fwc: Unknown port width %d\n", info->portwidth);
}
/* Ensure all the instructions are fully finished */
@@ -585,7 +589,6 @@ static int flash_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
prompt, info->start[sector],
flash_read_long (info, sector, 0));
flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
- udelay(1);
return ERR_TIMOUT;
}
udelay (1); /* also triggers watchdog */
@@ -753,12 +756,8 @@ static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t * info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c)
static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr)
{
static flash_sect_t saved_sector; /* previously found sector */
- static flash_info_t *saved_info; /* previously used flash bank */
flash_sect_t sector = saved_sector;
- if ((info != saved_info) || (sector >= info->sector_count))
- sector = 0;
-
while ((info->start[sector] < addr)
&& (sector < info->sector_count - 1))
sector++;
@@ -770,7 +769,6 @@ static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr)
sector--;
saved_sector = sector;
- saved_info = info;
return sector;
}
@@ -787,12 +785,15 @@ static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
switch (info->portwidth) {
case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
+ debug("%s: 8-bit 0x%02x\n", __func__, cword.c);
flag = ((flash_read8(dstaddr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
break;
case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
+ debug("%s: 16-bit 0x%04x\n", __func__, cword.w);
flag = ((flash_read16(dstaddr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
break;
case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
+ debug("%s: 32-bit 0x%08lx\n", __func__, cword.l);
flag = ((flash_read32(dstaddr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
break;
case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
@@ -1053,6 +1054,8 @@ int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
flash_sect_t sect;
int st;
+ debug("%s: erasing sectors %d to %d\n", __func__, s_first, s_last);
+
if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
puts ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
return 1;
@@ -1162,6 +1165,9 @@ int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
rcode = 1;
else if (flash_verbose)
putc ('.');
+ } else {
+ debug("\nSector %d is protected.\n",
+ info->protect[sect]);
}
}
@@ -1857,7 +1863,7 @@ static void flash_read_cfi (flash_info_t *info, void *buf,
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
- p[i] = flash_read_uchar(info, start + i);
+ p[i] = flash_read_uchar(info, start + (i * 2));
}
static void __flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
@@ -1878,21 +1884,40 @@ static int __flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
{
int cfi_offset;
- /* Issue FLASH reset command */
- flash_cmd_reset(info);
-
for (cfi_offset=0;
cfi_offset < sizeof(flash_offset_cfi) / sizeof(uint);
cfi_offset++) {
+ /* Issue FLASH reset command */
+ flash_cmd_reset(info);
flash_write_cmd (info, 0, flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset],
FLASH_CMD_CFI);
- if (flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q')
- && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R')
- && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y')) {
+ if (flash_isequal(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q') &&
+ flash_isequal(info, 0,
+ FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'R') &&
+ flash_isequal(info, 0,
+ FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 4, 'Y')) {
flash_read_cfi(info, qry, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP,
sizeof(struct cfi_qry));
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_INTERFACE_WIDTH
+ info->interface = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_INTERFACE_WIDTH;
+#else
info->interface = le16_to_cpu(qry->interface_desc);
-
+ /* Some flash chips can support multiple bus widths.
+ * In this case, override the interface width and
+ * limit it to the port width.
+ */
+ if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) &&
+ (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT)) {
+ debug("Overriding 16-bit interface"
+ " width to 8-bit port width.\n");
+ info->interface = FLASH_CFI_X8;
+ } else if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X16X32) &&
+ (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT)) {
+ debug("Overriding 16-bit interface"
+ " width to 16-bit port width.\n");
+ info->interface = FLASH_CFI_X16;
+ }
+#endif
info->cfi_offset = flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset];
debug ("device interface is %d\n",
info->interface);
@@ -1903,8 +1928,8 @@ static int __flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
/* calculate command offsets as in the Linux driver */
- info->addr_unlock1 = 0x555;
- info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2aa;
+ info->addr_unlock1 = 0xaaa;
+ info->addr_unlock2 = 0x555;
/*
* modify the unlock address if we are
@@ -1938,8 +1963,12 @@ static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
for (info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY8;
info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth;
info->chipwidth <<= 1)
- if (__flash_detect_cfi(info, qry))
+ if (__flash_detect_cfi(info, qry)) {
+ debug("Found CFI flash, portwidth %d,"
+ " chipwidth %d\n",
+ info->portwidth, info->chipwidth);
return 1;
+ }
}
debug ("not found\n");
return 0;
@@ -1958,7 +1987,7 @@ static void flash_fixup_amd(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
/* CFI < 1.1, try to guess from device id */
if ((info->device_id & 0x80) != 0)
cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
- } else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
+ } else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0x1e) == 3) {
/* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
/* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
@@ -2054,14 +2083,15 @@ ulong flash_get_size (phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
if (flash_detect_cfi (info, &qry)) {
info->vendor = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_id);
- info->ext_addr = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_adr);
+ info->ext_addr = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_adr) * 2;
+ debug("extended address is 0x%x\n", info->ext_addr);
num_erase_regions = qry.num_erase_regions;
if (info->ext_addr) {
info->cfi_version = (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
- info->ext_addr + 3) << 8;
+ info->ext_addr + 6) << 8;
info->cfi_version |= (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
- info->ext_addr + 4);
+ info->ext_addr + 8);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
@@ -2112,6 +2142,8 @@ ulong flash_get_size (phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
debug ("device id is 0x%x\n", info->device_id);
debug ("device id2 is 0x%x\n", info->device_id2);
debug ("cfi version is 0x%04x\n", info->cfi_version);
+ debug("port width: %d, chipwidth: %d, interface: %d\n",
+ info->portwidth, info->chipwidth, info->interface);
size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
/* if the chip is x8/x16 reduce the ratio by half */