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authorAmul Kumar Saha <amul.saha@samsung.com>2009-11-06 17:15:31 +0530
committerScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>2009-11-13 16:56:18 -0600
commitcacbe919584193f64e74088e03f068e52775bb86 (patch)
tree4ef455ca413a90d2d5c90e85233826e3a6b75ca0 /drivers/mtd/onenand
parent35209cbceebe212a8c5ec17d552960f8bd4725f3 (diff)
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Flex-OneNAND driver support
This patch adds support for Flex-OneNAND devices. Signed-off-by: Rohit Hagargundgi <h.rohit@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Amul Kumar Saha <amul.saha@samsung.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/onenand')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c742
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c14
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_uboot.c4
3 files changed, 662 insertions, 98 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c
index 368fa6e..f9273ab 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c
@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@
* auto-placement support, read-while load support, various fixes
* Copyright (C) Nokia Corporation, 2007
*
+ * Rohit Hagargundgi <h.rohit at samsung.com>,
+ * Amul Kumar Saha <amul.saha@samsung.com>:
+ * Flex-OneNAND support
+ * Copyright (C) Samsung Electronics, 2009
+ *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
@@ -24,7 +29,7 @@
#include <malloc.h>
/* It should access 16-bit instead of 8-bit */
-static inline void *memcpy_16(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned int len)
+static void *memcpy_16(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned int len)
{
void *ret = dst;
short *d = dst;
@@ -37,6 +42,27 @@ static inline void *memcpy_16(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned int len)
}
/**
+ * onenand_oob_128 - oob info for Flex-Onenand with 4KB page
+ * For now, we expose only 64 out of 80 ecc bytes
+ */
+static struct nand_ecclayout onenand_oob_128 = {
+ .eccbytes = 64,
+ .eccpos = {
+ 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
+ 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
+ 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
+ 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63,
+ 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79,
+ 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,
+ 102, 103, 104, 105
+ },
+ .oobfree = {
+ {2, 4}, {18, 4}, {34, 4}, {50, 4},
+ {66, 4}, {82, 4}, {98, 4}, {114, 4}
+ }
+};
+
+/**
* onenand_oob_64 - oob info for large (2KB) page
*/
static struct nand_ecclayout onenand_oob_64 = {
@@ -74,6 +100,14 @@ static const unsigned char ffchars[] = {
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 48 */
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 64 */
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 80 */
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 96 */
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 112 */
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 128 */
};
/**
@@ -180,6 +214,85 @@ static int onenand_buffer_address(int dataram1, int sectors, int count)
}
/**
+ * flexonenand_block - Return block number for flash address
+ * @param this - OneNAND device structure
+ * @param addr - Address for which block number is needed
+ */
+static unsigned int flexonenand_block(struct onenand_chip *this, loff_t addr)
+{
+ unsigned int boundary, blk, die = 0;
+
+ if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) && addr >= this->diesize[0]) {
+ die = 1;
+ addr -= this->diesize[0];
+ }
+
+ boundary = this->boundary[die];
+
+ blk = addr >> (this->erase_shift - 1);
+ if (blk > boundary)
+ blk = (blk + boundary + 1) >> 1;
+
+ blk += die ? this->density_mask : 0;
+ return blk;
+}
+
+unsigned int onenand_block(struct onenand_chip *this, loff_t addr)
+{
+ if (!FLEXONENAND(this))
+ return addr >> this->erase_shift;
+ return flexonenand_block(this, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * flexonenand_addr - Return address of the block
+ * @this: OneNAND device structure
+ * @block: Block number on Flex-OneNAND
+ *
+ * Return address of the block
+ */
+static loff_t flexonenand_addr(struct onenand_chip *this, int block)
+{
+ loff_t ofs = 0;
+ int die = 0, boundary;
+
+ if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) && block >= this->density_mask) {
+ block -= this->density_mask;
+ die = 1;
+ ofs = this->diesize[0];
+ }
+
+ boundary = this->boundary[die];
+ ofs += (loff_t) block << (this->erase_shift - 1);
+ if (block > (boundary + 1))
+ ofs += (loff_t) (block - boundary - 1)
+ << (this->erase_shift - 1);
+ return ofs;
+}
+
+loff_t onenand_addr(struct onenand_chip *this, int block)
+{
+ if (!FLEXONENAND(this))
+ return (loff_t) block << this->erase_shift;
+ return flexonenand_addr(this, block);
+}
+
+/**
+ * flexonenand_region - [Flex-OneNAND] Return erase region of addr
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param addr address whose erase region needs to be identified
+ */
+int flexonenand_region(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mtd->numeraseregions; i++)
+ if (addr < mtd->eraseregions[i].offset)
+ break;
+ return i - 1;
+}
+
+/**
* onenand_get_density - [DEFAULT] Get OneNAND density
* @param dev_id OneNAND device ID
*
@@ -205,10 +318,11 @@ static int onenand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t addr,
size_t len)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
- int value, readcmd = 0;
+ int value;
int block, page;
+
/* Now we use page size operation */
- int sectors = 4, count = 4;
+ int sectors = 0, count = 0;
/* Address translation */
switch (cmd) {
@@ -220,15 +334,28 @@ static int onenand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t addr,
page = -1;
break;
+ case FLEXONENAND_CMD_PI_ACCESS:
+ /* addr contains die index */
+ block = addr * this->density_mask;
+ page = -1;
+ break;
+
case ONENAND_CMD_ERASE:
case ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM:
- block = (int)(addr >> this->erase_shift);
+ block = onenand_block(this, addr);
page = -1;
break;
+ case FLEXONENAND_CMD_READ_PI:
+ cmd = ONENAND_CMD_READ;
+ block = addr * this->density_mask;
+ page = 0;
+ break;
+
default:
- block = (int)(addr >> this->erase_shift);
- page = (int)(addr >> this->page_shift);
+ block = onenand_block(this, addr);
+ page = (int) (addr
+ - onenand_addr(this, block)) >> this->page_shift;
page &= this->page_mask;
break;
}
@@ -240,8 +367,11 @@ static int onenand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t addr,
this->write_word(value,
this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
- /* Switch to the next data buffer */
- ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
+ if (ONENAND_IS_MLC(this))
+ ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM0(this);
+ else
+ /* Switch to the next data buffer */
+ ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
return 0;
}
@@ -252,7 +382,7 @@ static int onenand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t addr,
this->write_word(value,
this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
- /* Write 'DFS, FBA' of Flash */
+ /* Select DataRAM for DDP */
value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
this->write_word(value,
this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
@@ -262,10 +392,14 @@ static int onenand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t addr,
int dataram;
switch (cmd) {
+ case FLEXONENAND_CMD_RECOVER_LSB:
case ONENAND_CMD_READ:
case ONENAND_CMD_READOOB:
- dataram = ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
- readcmd = 1;
+ if (ONENAND_IS_MLC(this))
+ dataram = ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM0(this);
+ else
+ dataram = ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
+
break;
default:
@@ -292,6 +426,29 @@ static int onenand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t addr,
}
/**
+ * onenand_read_ecc - return ecc status
+ * @param this onenand chip structure
+ */
+static int onenand_read_ecc(struct onenand_chip *this)
+{
+ int ecc, i;
+
+ if (!FLEXONENAND(this))
+ return this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ ecc = this->read_word(this->base
+ + ((ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS + i) << 1));
+ if (likely(!ecc))
+ continue;
+ if (ecc & FLEXONENAND_UNCORRECTABLE_ERROR)
+ return ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
* onenand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param state state to select the max. timeout value
@@ -305,7 +462,7 @@ static int onenand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
unsigned int flags = ONENAND_INT_MASTER;
unsigned int interrupt = 0;
- unsigned int ctrl, ecc;
+ unsigned int ctrl;
while (1) {
interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
@@ -315,6 +472,14 @@ static int onenand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
ctrl = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS);
+ if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_READ) {
+ int ecc = onenand_read_ecc(this);
+ if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL) {
+ printk("onenand_wait: ECC error = 0x%04x\n", ecc);
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+ }
+
if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ERROR) {
printk("onenand_wait: controller error = 0x%04x\n", ctrl);
if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_LOCK)
@@ -324,14 +489,6 @@ static int onenand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
return -EIO;
}
- if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_READ) {
- ecc = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS);
- if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL) {
- MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
- "onenand_wait: ECC error = 0x%04x\n", ecc);
- return -EBADMSG;
- }
- }
return 0;
}
@@ -499,7 +656,7 @@ static int onenand_check_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr)
if (found && ONENAND_IS_DDP(this)) {
/* Select DataRAM for DDP */
- int block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift);
+ int block = onenand_block(this, addr);
int value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
}
@@ -632,6 +789,45 @@ static int onenand_transfer_auto_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
}
/**
+ * onenand_recover_lsb - [Flex-OneNAND] Recover LSB page data
+ * @param mtd MTD device structure
+ * @param addr address to recover
+ * @param status return value from onenand_wait
+ *
+ * MLC NAND Flash cell has paired pages - LSB page and MSB page. LSB page has
+ * lower page address and MSB page has higher page address in paired pages.
+ * If power off occurs during MSB page program, the paired LSB page data can
+ * become corrupt. LSB page recovery read is a way to read LSB page though page
+ * data are corrupted. When uncorrectable error occurs as a result of LSB page
+ * read after power up, issue LSB page recovery read.
+ */
+static int onenand_recover_lsb(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, int status)
+{
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Recovery is only for Flex-OneNAND */
+ if (!FLEXONENAND(this))
+ return status;
+
+ /* check if we failed due to uncorrectable error */
+ if (status != -EBADMSG && status != ONENAND_BBT_READ_ECC_ERROR)
+ return status;
+
+ /* check if address lies in MLC region */
+ i = flexonenand_region(mtd, addr);
+ if (mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize < (1 << this->erase_shift))
+ return status;
+
+ printk("onenand_recover_lsb:"
+ "Attempting to recover from uncorrectable read\n");
+
+ /* Issue the LSB page recovery command */
+ this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_RECOVER_LSB, addr, this->writesize);
+ return this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
+}
+
+/**
* onenand_read_ops_nolock - [OneNAND Interface] OneNAND read main and/or out-of-band
* @param mtd MTD device structure
* @param from offset to read from
@@ -673,6 +869,7 @@ static int onenand_read_ops_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
/* Read-while-load method */
+ /* Note: We can't use this feature in MLC */
/* Do first load to bufferRAM */
if (read < len) {
@@ -680,6 +877,8 @@ static int onenand_read_ops_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
this->main_buf = buf;
this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from, writesize);
ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ ret = onenand_recover_lsb(mtd, from, ret);
onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, !ret);
if (ret == -EBADMSG)
ret = 0;
@@ -694,7 +893,7 @@ static int onenand_read_ops_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
while (!ret) {
/* If there is more to load then start next load */
from += thislen;
- if (read + thislen < len) {
+ if (!ONENAND_IS_MLC(this) && read + thislen < len) {
this->main_buf = buf + thislen;
this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from, writesize);
/*
@@ -728,6 +927,16 @@ static int onenand_read_ops_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
oobcolumn = 0;
}
+ if (ONENAND_IS_MLC(this) && (read + thislen < len)) {
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from, writesize);
+ ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ ret = onenand_recover_lsb(mtd, from, ret);
+ onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, !ret);
+ if (ret == -EBADMSG)
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+
/* See if we are done */
read += thislen;
if (read == len)
@@ -735,16 +944,19 @@ static int onenand_read_ops_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
/* Set up for next read from bufferRAM */
if (unlikely(boundary))
this->write_word(ONENAND_DDP_CHIP1, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
- ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
+ if (!ONENAND_IS_MLC(this))
+ ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
buf += thislen;
thislen = min_t(int, writesize, len - read);
column = 0;
- /* Now wait for load */
- ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
- onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, !ret);
- if (ret == -EBADMSG)
- ret = 0;
+ if (!ONENAND_IS_MLC(this)) {
+ /* Now wait for load */
+ ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
+ onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, !ret);
+ if (ret == -EBADMSG)
+ ret = 0;
+ }
}
/*
@@ -781,7 +993,7 @@ static int onenand_read_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
size_t len = ops->ooblen;
mtd_oob_mode_t mode = ops->mode;
u_char *buf = ops->oobbuf;
- int ret = 0;
+ int ret = 0, readcmd;
from += ops->ooboffs;
@@ -812,16 +1024,21 @@ static int onenand_read_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
+ readcmd = ONENAND_IS_MLC(this) ? ONENAND_CMD_READ : ONENAND_CMD_READOOB;
+
while (read < len) {
thislen = oobsize - column;
thislen = min_t(int, thislen, len);
this->spare_buf = buf;
- this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READOOB, from, mtd->oobsize);
+ this->command(mtd, readcmd, from, mtd->oobsize);
onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 0);
ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ ret = onenand_recover_lsb(mtd, from, ret);
+
if (ret && ret != -EBADMSG) {
printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_read_oob_nolock: read failed = 0x%x\n", ret);
break;
@@ -945,9 +1162,12 @@ static int onenand_bbt_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
ctrl = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS);
if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_READ) {
- int ecc = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS);
- if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL)
+ int ecc = onenand_read_ecc(this);
+ if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "onenand_bbt_wait: ecc error = 0x%04x"
+ ", controller = 0x%04x\n", ecc, ctrl);
return ONENAND_BBT_READ_ERROR;
+ }
} else {
printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_bbt_wait: read timeout!"
"ctrl=0x%04x intr=0x%04x\n", ctrl, interrupt);
@@ -976,12 +1196,14 @@ int onenand_bbt_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int read = 0, thislen, column;
- int ret = 0;
+ int ret = 0, readcmd;
size_t len = ops->ooblen;
u_char *buf = ops->oobbuf;
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_bbt_read_oob: from = 0x%08x, len = %zi\n", (unsigned int) from, len);
+ readcmd = ONENAND_IS_MLC(this) ? ONENAND_CMD_READ : ONENAND_CMD_READOOB;
+
/* Initialize return value */
ops->oobretlen = 0;
@@ -1002,11 +1224,14 @@ int onenand_bbt_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
thislen = min_t(int, thislen, len);
this->spare_buf = buf;
- this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READOOB, from, mtd->oobsize);
+ this->command(mtd, readcmd, from, mtd->oobsize);
onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 0);
ret = this->bbt_wait(mtd, FL_READING);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ ret = onenand_recover_lsb(mtd, from, ret);
+
if (ret)
break;
@@ -1044,9 +1269,11 @@ static int onenand_verify_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, loff_t to
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
u_char *oob_buf = this->oob_buf;
- int status, i;
+ int status, i, readcmd;
- this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READOOB, to, mtd->oobsize);
+ readcmd = ONENAND_IS_MLC(this) ? ONENAND_CMD_READ : ONENAND_CMD_READOOB;
+
+ this->command(mtd, readcmd, to, mtd->oobsize);
onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 0);
status = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
if (status)
@@ -1291,7 +1518,7 @@ static int onenand_write_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
int column, ret = 0, oobsize;
- int written = 0;
+ int written = 0, oobcmd;
u_char *oobbuf;
size_t len = ops->ooblen;
const u_char *buf = ops->oobbuf;
@@ -1333,6 +1560,8 @@ static int onenand_write_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
oobbuf = this->oob_buf;
+ oobcmd = ONENAND_IS_MLC(this) ? ONENAND_CMD_PROG : ONENAND_CMD_PROGOOB;
+
/* Loop until all data write */
while (written < len) {
int thislen = min_t(int, oobsize, len - written);
@@ -1348,7 +1577,14 @@ static int onenand_write_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
memcpy(oobbuf + column, buf, thislen);
this->write_bufferram(mtd, 0, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oobbuf, 0, mtd->oobsize);
- this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROGOOB, to, mtd->oobsize);
+ if (ONENAND_IS_MLC(this)) {
+ /* Set main area of DataRAM to 0xff*/
+ memset(this->page_buf, 0xff, mtd->writesize);
+ this->write_bufferram(mtd, 0, ONENAND_DATARAM,
+ this->page_buf, 0, mtd->writesize);
+ }
+
+ this->command(mtd, oobcmd, to, mtd->oobsize);
onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 0);
if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)) {
@@ -1475,34 +1711,54 @@ int onenand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
unsigned int block_size;
- loff_t addr;
- int len;
- int ret = 0;
-
- MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
- "onenand_erase: start = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
- (unsigned int)instr->addr, (unsigned int)instr->len);
+ loff_t addr = instr->addr;
+ unsigned int len = instr->len;
+ int ret = 0, i;
+ struct mtd_erase_region_info *region = NULL;
+ unsigned int region_end = 0;
- block_size = (1 << this->erase_shift);
+ MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_erase: start = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
+ (unsigned int) addr, len);
- /* Start address must align on block boundary */
- if (unlikely(instr->addr & (block_size - 1))) {
- MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
- "onenand_erase: Unaligned address\n");
+ /* Do not allow erase past end of device */
+ if (unlikely((len + addr) > mtd->size)) {
+ MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase:"
+ "Erase past end of device\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
- /* Length must align on block boundary */
- if (unlikely(instr->len & (block_size - 1))) {
- MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
- "onenand_erase: Length not block aligned\n");
- return -EINVAL;
+ if (FLEXONENAND(this)) {
+ /* Find the eraseregion of this address */
+ i = flexonenand_region(mtd, addr);
+ region = &mtd->eraseregions[i];
+
+ block_size = region->erasesize;
+ region_end = region->offset
+ + region->erasesize * region->numblocks;
+
+ /* Start address within region must align on block boundary.
+ * Erase region's start offset is always block start address.
+ */
+ if (unlikely((addr - region->offset) & (block_size - 1))) {
+ MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase:"
+ " Unaligned address\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ } else {
+ block_size = 1 << this->erase_shift;
+
+ /* Start address must align on block boundary */
+ if (unlikely(addr & (block_size - 1))) {
+ MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase:"
+ "Unaligned address\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
}
- /* Do not allow erase past end of device */
- if (unlikely((instr->len + instr->addr) > mtd->size)) {
+ /* Length must align on block boundary */
+ if (unlikely(len & (block_size - 1))) {
MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
- "onenand_erase: Erase past end of device\n");
+ "onenand_erase: Length not block aligned\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -1512,9 +1768,6 @@ int onenand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_ERASING);
/* Loop throught the pages */
- len = instr->len;
- addr = instr->addr;
-
instr->state = MTD_ERASING;
while (len) {
@@ -1541,14 +1794,7 @@ int onenand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
else
MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase: "
"Failed erase, block %d\n",
- (unsigned)(addr >> this->erase_shift));
- if (ret == -EPERM)
- printk("onenand_erase: "
- "Device is write protected!!!\n");
- else
- printk("onenand_erase: "
- "Failed erase, block %d\n",
- (unsigned)(addr >> this->erase_shift));
+ onenand_block(this, addr));
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
instr->fail_addr = addr;
@@ -1557,6 +1803,23 @@ int onenand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
len -= block_size;
addr += block_size;
+
+ if (addr == region_end) {
+ if (!len)
+ break;
+ region++;
+
+ block_size = region->erasesize;
+ region_end = region->offset
+ + region->erasesize * region->numblocks;
+
+ if (len & (block_size - 1)) {
+ /* This has been checked at MTD
+ * partitioning level. */
+ printk("onenand_erase: Unaligned address\n");
+ goto erase_exit;
+ }
+ }
}
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
@@ -1634,7 +1897,7 @@ static int onenand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
int block;
/* Get block number */
- block = ((int) ofs) >> bbm->bbt_erase_shift;
+ block = onenand_block(this, ofs);
if (bbm->bbt)
bbm->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1);
@@ -1682,8 +1945,8 @@ static int onenand_do_lock_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, int
int start, end, block, value, status;
int wp_status_mask;
- start = ofs >> this->erase_shift;
- end = len >> this->erase_shift;
+ start = onenand_block(this, ofs);
+ end = onenand_block(this, ofs + len);
if (cmd == ONENAND_CMD_LOCK)
wp_status_mask = ONENAND_WP_LS;
@@ -1718,7 +1981,7 @@ static int onenand_do_lock_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, int
}
/* Block lock scheme */
- for (block = start; block < start + end; block++) {
+ for (block = start; block < end; block++) {
/* Set block address */
value = onenand_block_address(this, block);
this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
@@ -1831,7 +2094,7 @@ static void onenand_unlock_all(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
loff_t ofs = 0;
- size_t len = this->chipsize;
+ size_t len = mtd->size;
if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL) {
/* Set start block address */
@@ -1847,14 +2110,12 @@ static void onenand_unlock_all(struct mtd_info *mtd)
& ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
continue;
- return;
-
/* Check lock status */
if (onenand_check_lock_status(this))
return;
/* Workaround for all block unlock in DDP */
- if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this)) {
+ if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) && !FLEXONENAND(this)) {
/* All blocks on another chip */
ofs = this->chipsize >> 1;
len = this->chipsize >> 1;
@@ -1906,6 +2167,14 @@ static void onenand_check_features(struct mtd_info *mtd)
break;
}
+ if (ONENAND_IS_MLC(this))
+ this->options &= ~ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE;
+
+ if (FLEXONENAND(this)) {
+ this->options &= ~ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK;
+ this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL;
+ }
+
if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK)
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Lock scheme is Continuous Lock\n");
if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL)
@@ -1922,16 +2191,18 @@ static void onenand_check_features(struct mtd_info *mtd)
*/
char *onenand_print_device_info(int device, int version)
{
- int vcc, demuxed, ddp, density;
+ int vcc, demuxed, ddp, density, flexonenand;
char *dev_info = malloc(80);
char *p = dev_info;
vcc = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_VCC_MASK;
demuxed = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DEMUX;
ddp = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP;
- density = device >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
- p += sprintf(dev_info, "%sOneNAND%s %dMB %sV 16-bit (0x%02x)",
+ density = onenand_get_density(device);
+ flexonenand = device & DEVICE_IS_FLEXONENAND;
+ p += sprintf(dev_info, "%s%sOneNAND%s %dMB %sV 16-bit (0x%02x)",
demuxed ? "" : "Muxed ",
+ flexonenand ? "Flex-" : "",
ddp ? "(DDP)" : "",
(16 << density), vcc ? "2.65/3.3" : "1.8", device);
@@ -1957,7 +2228,7 @@ static int onenand_check_maf(int manuf)
char *name;
int i;
- for (i = 0; size; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
if (manuf == onenand_manuf_ids[i].id)
break;
@@ -1974,6 +2245,265 @@ static int onenand_check_maf(int manuf)
}
/**
+* flexonenand_get_boundary - Reads the SLC boundary
+* @param onenand_info - onenand info structure
+*
+* Fill up boundary[] field in onenand_chip
+**/
+static int flexonenand_get_boundary(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ unsigned int die, bdry;
+ int ret, syscfg, locked;
+
+ /* Disable ECC */
+ syscfg = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
+ this->write_word((syscfg | 0x0100), this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
+
+ for (die = 0; die < this->dies; die++) {
+ this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_PI_ACCESS, die, 0);
+ this->wait(mtd, FL_SYNCING);
+
+ this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_READ_PI, die, 0);
+ ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
+
+ bdry = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM);
+ if ((bdry >> FLEXONENAND_PI_UNLOCK_SHIFT) == 3)
+ locked = 0;
+ else
+ locked = 1;
+ this->boundary[die] = bdry & FLEXONENAND_PI_MASK;
+
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_RESET, 0, 0);
+ ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETING);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Die %d boundary: %d%s\n", die,
+ this->boundary[die], locked ? "(Locked)" : "(Unlocked)");
+ }
+
+ /* Enable ECC */
+ this->write_word(syscfg, this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * flexonenand_get_size - Fill up fields in onenand_chip and mtd_info
+ * boundary[], diesize[], mtd->size, mtd->erasesize,
+ * mtd->eraseregions
+ * @param mtd - MTD device structure
+ */
+static void flexonenand_get_size(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int die, i, eraseshift, density;
+ int blksperdie, maxbdry;
+ loff_t ofs;
+
+ density = onenand_get_density(this->device_id);
+ blksperdie = ((loff_t)(16 << density) << 20) >> (this->erase_shift);
+ blksperdie >>= ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) ? 1 : 0;
+ maxbdry = blksperdie - 1;
+ eraseshift = this->erase_shift - 1;
+
+ mtd->numeraseregions = this->dies << 1;
+
+ /* This fills up the device boundary */
+ flexonenand_get_boundary(mtd);
+ die = 0;
+ ofs = 0;
+ i = -1;
+ for (; die < this->dies; die++) {
+ if (!die || this->boundary[die-1] != maxbdry) {
+ i++;
+ mtd->eraseregions[i].offset = ofs;
+ mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize = 1 << eraseshift;
+ mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks =
+ this->boundary[die] + 1;
+ ofs += mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks << eraseshift;
+ eraseshift++;
+ } else {
+ mtd->numeraseregions -= 1;
+ mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks +=
+ this->boundary[die] + 1;
+ ofs += (this->boundary[die] + 1) << (eraseshift - 1);
+ }
+ if (this->boundary[die] != maxbdry) {
+ i++;
+ mtd->eraseregions[i].offset = ofs;
+ mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize = 1 << eraseshift;
+ mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks = maxbdry ^
+ this->boundary[die];
+ ofs += mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks << eraseshift;
+ eraseshift--;
+ } else
+ mtd->numeraseregions -= 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Expose MLC erase size except when all blocks are SLC */
+ mtd->erasesize = 1 << this->erase_shift;
+ if (mtd->numeraseregions == 1)
+ mtd->erasesize >>= 1;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Device has %d eraseregions\n", mtd->numeraseregions);
+ for (i = 0; i < mtd->numeraseregions; i++)
+ printk(KERN_INFO "[offset: 0x%08llx, erasesize: 0x%05x,"
+ " numblocks: %04u]\n", mtd->eraseregions[i].offset,
+ mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize,
+ mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks);
+
+ for (die = 0, mtd->size = 0; die < this->dies; die++) {
+ this->diesize[die] = (loff_t) (blksperdie << this->erase_shift);
+ this->diesize[die] -= (loff_t) (this->boundary[die] + 1)
+ << (this->erase_shift - 1);
+ mtd->size += this->diesize[die];
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * flexonenand_check_blocks_erased - Check if blocks are erased
+ * @param mtd_info - mtd info structure
+ * @param start - first erase block to check
+ * @param end - last erase block to check
+ *
+ * Converting an unerased block from MLC to SLC
+ * causes byte values to change. Since both data and its ECC
+ * have changed, reads on the block give uncorrectable error.
+ * This might lead to the block being detected as bad.
+ *
+ * Avoid this by ensuring that the block to be converted is
+ * erased.
+ */
+static int flexonenand_check_blocks_erased(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ int start, int end)
+{
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int i, ret;
+ int block;
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops = {
+ .mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE,
+ .ooboffs = 0,
+ .ooblen = mtd->oobsize,
+ .datbuf = NULL,
+ .oobbuf = this->oob_buf,
+ };
+ loff_t addr;
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Check blocks from %d to %d\n", start, end);
+
+ for (block = start; block <= end; block++) {
+ addr = flexonenand_addr(this, block);
+ if (onenand_block_isbad_nolock(mtd, addr, 0))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Since main area write results in ECC write to spare,
+ * it is sufficient to check only ECC bytes for change.
+ */
+ ret = onenand_read_oob_nolock(mtd, addr, &ops);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mtd->oobsize; i++)
+ if (this->oob_buf[i] != 0xff)
+ break;
+
+ if (i != mtd->oobsize) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Block %d not erased.\n", block);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * flexonenand_set_boundary - Writes the SLC boundary
+ * @param mtd - mtd info structure
+ */
+int flexonenand_set_boundary(struct mtd_info *mtd, int die,
+ int boundary, int lock)
+{
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int ret, density, blksperdie, old, new, thisboundary;
+ loff_t addr;
+
+ if (die >= this->dies)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (boundary == this->boundary[die])
+ return 0;
+
+ density = onenand_get_density(this->device_id);
+ blksperdie = ((16 << density) << 20) >> this->erase_shift;
+ blksperdie >>= ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) ? 1 : 0;
+
+ if (boundary >= blksperdie) {
+ printk("flexonenand_set_boundary:"
+ "Invalid boundary value. "
+ "Boundary not changed.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if converting blocks are erased */
+ old = this->boundary[die] + (die * this->density_mask);
+ new = boundary + (die * this->density_mask);
+ ret = flexonenand_check_blocks_erased(mtd, min(old, new)
+ + 1, max(old, new));
+ if (ret) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "flexonenand_set_boundary: Please erase blocks before boundary change\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_PI_ACCESS, die, 0);
+ this->wait(mtd, FL_SYNCING);
+
+ /* Check is boundary is locked */
+ this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_READ_PI, die, 0);
+ ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
+
+ thisboundary = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM);
+ if ((thisboundary >> FLEXONENAND_PI_UNLOCK_SHIFT) != 3) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "flexonenand_set_boundary: boundary locked\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "flexonenand_set_boundary: Changing die %d boundary: %d%s\n",
+ die, boundary, lock ? "(Locked)" : "(Unlocked)");
+
+ boundary &= FLEXONENAND_PI_MASK;
+ boundary |= lock ? 0 : (3 << FLEXONENAND_PI_UNLOCK_SHIFT);
+
+ addr = die ? this->diesize[0] : 0;
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_ERASE, addr, 0);
+ ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_ERASING);
+ if (ret) {
+ printk("flexonenand_set_boundary:"
+ "Failed PI erase for Die %d\n", die);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ this->write_word(boundary, this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM);
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROG, addr, 0);
+ ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
+ if (ret) {
+ printk("flexonenand_set_boundary:"
+ "Failed PI write for Die %d\n", die);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_PI_UPDATE, die, 0);
+ ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
+out:
+ this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_RESET, this->base + ONENAND_REG_COMMAND);
+ this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETING);
+ if (!ret)
+ /* Recalculate device size on boundary change*/
+ flexonenand_get_size(mtd);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
* onenand_probe - [OneNAND Interface] Probe the OneNAND device
* @param mtd MTD device structure
*
@@ -2016,48 +2546,69 @@ static int onenand_probe(struct mtd_info *mtd)
maf_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_MANUFACTURER_ID);
dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DEVICE_ID);
ver_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_VERSION_ID);
+ this->technology = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_TECHNOLOGY);
/* Check OneNAND device */
if (maf_id != bram_maf_id || dev_id != bram_dev_id)
return -ENXIO;
- /* FIXME : Current OneNAND MTD doesn't support Flex-OneNAND */
- if (dev_id & (1 << 9)) {
- printk("Not yet support Flex-OneNAND\n");
- return -ENXIO;
- }
-
/* Flash device information */
mtd->name = onenand_print_device_info(dev_id, ver_id);
this->device_id = dev_id;
this->version_id = ver_id;
density = onenand_get_density(dev_id);
+ if (FLEXONENAND(this)) {
+ this->dies = ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) ? 2 : 1;
+ /* Maximum possible erase regions */
+ mtd->numeraseregions = this->dies << 1;
+ mtd->eraseregions = malloc(sizeof(struct mtd_erase_region_info)
+ * (this->dies << 1));
+ if (!mtd->eraseregions)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * For Flex-OneNAND, chipsize represents maximum possible device size.
+ * mtd->size represents the actual device size.
+ */
this->chipsize = (16 << density) << 20;
- /* Set density mask. it is used for DDP */
- if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this))
- this->density_mask = (1 << (density + 6));
- else
- this->density_mask = 0;
/* OneNAND page size & block size */
/* The data buffer size is equal to page size */
mtd->writesize =
this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE);
+ /* We use the full BufferRAM */
+ if (ONENAND_IS_MLC(this))
+ mtd->writesize <<= 1;
+
mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize >> 5;
/* Pagers per block is always 64 in OneNAND */
mtd->erasesize = mtd->writesize << 6;
+ /*
+ * Flex-OneNAND SLC area has 64 pages per block.
+ * Flex-OneNAND MLC area has 128 pages per block.
+ * Expose MLC erase size to find erase_shift and page_mask.
+ */
+ if (FLEXONENAND(this))
+ mtd->erasesize <<= 1;
this->erase_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
this->page_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
this->ppb_shift = (this->erase_shift - this->page_shift);
this->page_mask = (mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize) - 1;
+ /* Set density mask. it is used for DDP */
+ if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this))
+ this->density_mask = this->chipsize >> (this->erase_shift + 1);
/* It's real page size */
this->writesize = mtd->writesize;
/* REVIST: Multichip handling */
- mtd->size = this->chipsize;
+ if (FLEXONENAND(this))
+ flexonenand_get_size(mtd);
+ else
+ mtd->size = this->chipsize;
/* Check OneNAND features */
onenand_check_features(mtd);
@@ -2149,6 +2700,11 @@ int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
* Allow subpage writes up to oobsize.
*/
switch (mtd->oobsize) {
+ case 128:
+ this->ecclayout = &onenand_oob_128;
+ mtd->subpage_sft = 0;
+ break;
+
case 64:
this->ecclayout = &onenand_oob_64;
mtd->subpage_sft = 2;
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c
index d538f95..1354877 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t * buf,
loff_t from;
size_t readlen, ooblen;
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+ int rgn;
printk(KERN_INFO "Scanning device for bad blocks\n");
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t * buf,
/* Note that numblocks is 2 * (real numblocks) here;
* see i += 2 below as it makses shifting and masking less painful
*/
- numblocks = mtd->size >> (bbm->bbt_erase_shift - 1);
+ numblocks = this->chipsize >> (bbm->bbt_erase_shift - 1);
startblock = 0;
from = 0;
@@ -115,7 +116,12 @@ static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t * buf,
}
}
i += 2;
- from += (1 << bbm->bbt_erase_shift);
+
+ if (FLEXONENAND(this)) {
+ rgn = flexonenand_region(mtd, from);
+ from += mtd->eraseregions[rgn].erasesize;
+ } else
+ from += (1 << bbm->bbt_erase_shift);
}
return 0;
@@ -152,7 +158,7 @@ static int onenand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt)
uint8_t res;
/* Get block number * 2 */
- block = (int)(offs >> (bbm->bbt_erase_shift - 1));
+ block = (int) (onenand_block(this, offs) << 1);
res = (bbm->bbt[block >> 3] >> (block & 0x06)) & 0x03;
MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2,
@@ -191,7 +197,7 @@ int onenand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
struct bbm_info *bbm = this->bbm;
int len, ret = 0;
- len = mtd->size >> (this->erase_shift + 2);
+ len = this->chipsize >> (this->erase_shift + 2);
/* Allocate memory (2bit per block) */
bbm->bbt = malloc(len);
if (!bbm->bbt) {
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_uboot.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_uboot.c
index 9823b5b..c642016 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_uboot.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_uboot.c
@@ -40,8 +40,10 @@ void onenand_init(void)
onenand_scan(&onenand_mtd, 1);
+ if (onenand_chip.device_id & DEVICE_IS_FLEXONENAND)
+ puts("Flex-");
puts("OneNAND: ");
- print_size(onenand_mtd.size, "\n");
+ print_size(onenand_chip.chipsize, "\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE
/*