drivers/mtd : move mtd drivers to drivers/mtd

Signed-off-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>

1 files changed, 1528 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c b/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5579a1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1528 @@
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2002-2004
+ * Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 Arabella Software Ltd.
+ * Yuli Barcohen <yuli@arabellasw.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004
+ * Ed Okerson
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006
+ * Tolunay Orkun <listmember@orkun.us>
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/* The DEBUG define must be before common to enable debugging */
+/* #define DEBUG	*/
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <environment.h>
+#ifdef	CFG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER
+
+/*
+ * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for U-Boot.
+ * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at initialization.
+ * These widths are used to calculate the address for access CFI data structures.
+ *
+ * References
+ * JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
+ * JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes
+ * Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets
+ * Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet
+ * AMD CFI Specification, Release 2.0 December 1, 2001
+ * AMD/Spansion Application Note: Migration from Single-byte to Three-byte
+ *   Device IDs, Publication Number 25538 Revision A, November 8, 2001
+ *
+ * define CFG_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA, if you have to swap the Bytes between
+ * reading and writing ... (yes there is such a Hardware).
+ */
+
+#ifndef CFG_FLASH_BANKS_LIST
+#define CFG_FLASH_BANKS_LIST { CFG_FLASH_BASE }
+#endif
+
+#define FLASH_CMD_CFI			0x98
+#define FLASH_CMD_READ_ID		0x90
+#define FLASH_CMD_RESET			0xff
+#define FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE		0x20
+#define FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM		0xD0
+#define FLASH_CMD_WRITE			0x40
+#define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT		0x60
+#define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET		0x01
+#define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR		0xD0
+#define FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS		0x50
+#define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER	0xE8
+#define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM	0xD0
+
+#define FLASH_STATUS_DONE		0x80
+#define FLASH_STATUS_ESS		0x40
+#define FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS		0x20
+#define FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS		0x10
+#define FLASH_STATUS_VPENS		0x08
+#define FLASH_STATUS_PSS		0x04
+#define FLASH_STATUS_DPS		0x02
+#define FLASH_STATUS_R			0x01
+#define FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT		0x01
+
+#define AMD_CMD_RESET			0xF0
+#define AMD_CMD_WRITE			0xA0
+#define AMD_CMD_ERASE_START		0x80
+#define AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR		0x30
+#define AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START		0xAA
+#define AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK		0x55
+#define AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER		0x25
+#define AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM	0x29
+
+#define AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE		0x40
+#define AMD_STATUS_ERROR		0x20
+
+#define AMD_ADDR_ERASE_START	((info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT) ? 0xAAA : 0x555)
+#define AMD_ADDR_START		((info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT) ? 0xAAA : 0x555)
+#define AMD_ADDR_ACK		((info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT) ? 0x555 : 0x2AA)
+
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID	0x00
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID		0x01
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2		0x0E
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3		0x0F
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI		0x55
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT		0x555
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP		0x10
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_PRIMARY_VENDOR	0x13
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_EXT_QUERY_T_P_ADDR	0x15	/* extended query table primary addr */
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_WTOUT		0x1F
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_WBTOUT		0x20
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_ETOUT		0x21
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_CETOUT		0x22
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_WMAX_TOUT		0x23
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_WBMAX_TOUT		0x24
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_EMAX_TOUT		0x25
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_CEMAX_TOUT		0x26
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_SIZE		0x27
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_INTERFACE		0x28
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_BUFFER_SIZE	0x2A
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_NUM_ERASE_REGIONS	0x2C
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_ERASE_REGIONS	0x2D
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT		0x02
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION	0x85
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION	0x81
+
+#define CFI_CMDSET_NONE			0
+#define CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED	1
+#define CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD		2
+#define CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD	3
+#define CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED		4
+#define CFI_CMDSET_MITSU_STANDARD	256
+#define CFI_CMDSET_MITSU_EXTENDED	257
+#define CFI_CMDSET_SST			258
+
+#ifdef CFG_FLASH_CFI_AMD_RESET /* needed for STM_ID_29W320DB on UC100 */
+# undef  FLASH_CMD_RESET
+# define FLASH_CMD_RESET	AMD_CMD_RESET /* use AMD-Reset instead */
+#endif
+
+typedef union {
+	unsigned char c;
+	unsigned short w;
+	unsigned long l;
+	unsigned long long ll;
+} cfiword_t;
+
+typedef union {
+	volatile unsigned char *cp;
+	volatile unsigned short *wp;
+	volatile unsigned long *lp;
+	volatile unsigned long long *llp;
+} cfiptr_t;
+
+#define NUM_ERASE_REGIONS	4 /* max. number of erase regions */
+
+static uint flash_offset_cfi[2]={FLASH_OFFSET_CFI,FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT};
+
+/* use CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT if defined */
+#ifdef CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT
+static ulong bank_base[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT] = CFG_FLASH_BANKS_LIST;
+flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT];	/* FLASH chips info */
+#else
+static ulong bank_base[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS] = CFG_FLASH_BANKS_LIST;
+flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];		/* FLASH chips info */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Check if chip width is defined. If not, start detecting with 8bit.
+ */
+#ifndef CFG_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH
+#define CFG_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH	FLASH_CFI_8BIT
+#endif
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Functions
+ */
+
+typedef unsigned long flash_sect_t;
+
+static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t * info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c);
+static void flash_make_cmd (flash_info_t * info, uchar cmd, void *cmdbuf);
+static void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd);
+static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect);
+static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd);
+static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd);
+static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd);
+static void flash_read_jedec_ids (flash_info_t * info);
+static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info);
+static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, cfiword_t cword);
+static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
+				    ulong tout, char *prompt);
+ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum);
+#if defined(CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || (CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH_BASE)
+static flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base);
+#endif
+#ifdef CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
+static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp, int len);
+#endif
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * create an address based on the offset and the port width
+ */
+inline uchar *flash_make_addr (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
+{
+	return ((uchar *) (info->start[sect] + (offset * info->portwidth)));
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Debug support
+ */
+void print_longlong (char *str, unsigned long long data)
+{
+	int i;
+	char *cp;
+
+	cp = (unsigned char *) &data;
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		sprintf (&str[i * 2], "%2.2x", *cp++);
+}
+static void flash_printqry (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
+{
+	cfiptr_t cptr;
+	int x, y;
+
+	for (x = 0; x < 0x40; x += 16U / info->portwidth) {
+		cptr.cp =
+			flash_make_addr (info, sect,
+					 x + FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP);
+		debug ("%p : ", cptr.cp);
+		for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
+			debug ("%2.2x ", cptr.cp[y]);
+		}
+		debug (" ");
+		for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
+			if (cptr.cp[y] >= 0x20 && cptr.cp[y] <= 0x7e) {
+				debug ("%c", cptr.cp[y]);
+			} else {
+				debug (".");
+			}
+		}
+		debug ("\n");
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * read a character at a port width address
+ */
+inline uchar flash_read_uchar (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
+{
+	uchar *cp;
+
+	cp = flash_make_addr (info, 0, offset);
+#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CFG_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
+	return (cp[0]);
+#else
+	return (cp[info->portwidth - 1]);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * read a short word by swapping for ppc format.
+ */
+ushort flash_read_ushort (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
+{
+	uchar *addr;
+	ushort retval;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	int x;
+#endif
+	addr = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	debug ("ushort addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
+	       info->portwidth);
+	for (x = 0; x < 2 * info->portwidth; x++) {
+		debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, addr[x]);
+	}
+#endif
+#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CFG_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
+	retval = ((addr[(info->portwidth)] << 8) | addr[0]);
+#else
+	retval = ((addr[(2 * info->portwidth) - 1] << 8) |
+		  addr[info->portwidth - 1]);
+#endif
+
+	debug ("retval = 0x%x\n", retval);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maximum
+ * port size word. Swap for ppc format.
+ */
+ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
+{
+	uchar *addr;
+	ulong retval;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	int x;
+#endif
+	addr = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	debug ("long addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
+	       info->portwidth);
+	for (x = 0; x < 4 * info->portwidth; x++) {
+		debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, addr[x]);
+	}
+#endif
+#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CFG_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
+	retval = (addr[0] << 16) | (addr[(info->portwidth)] << 24) |
+		(addr[(2 * info->portwidth)]) | (addr[(3 * info->portwidth)] << 8);
+#else
+	retval = (addr[(2 * info->portwidth) - 1] << 24) |
+		(addr[(info->portwidth) - 1] << 16) |
+		(addr[(4 * info->portwidth) - 1] << 8) |
+		addr[(3 * info->portwidth) - 1];
+#endif
+	return retval;
+}
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+unsigned long flash_init (void)
+{
+	unsigned long size = 0;
+	int i;
+
+#ifdef CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION
+	char *s = getenv("unlock");
+#endif
+
+	/* Init: no FLASHes known */
+	for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
+		flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
+		size += flash_info[i].size = flash_get_size (bank_base[i], i);
+		if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
+#ifndef CFG_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
+			printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank %d - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
+				i+1, flash_info[i].size, flash_info[i].size << 20);
+#endif /* CFG_FLASH_QUIET_TEST */
+		}
+#ifdef CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION
+		else if ((s != NULL) && (strcmp(s, "yes") == 0)) {
+			/*
+			 * Only the U-Boot image and it's environment is protected,
+			 * all other sectors are unprotected (unlocked) if flash
+			 * hardware protection is used (CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION) and
+			 * the environment variable "unlock" is set to "yes".
+			 */
+			if (flash_info[i].legacy_unlock) {
+				int k;
+
+				/*
+				 * Disable legacy_unlock temporarily, since
+				 * flash_real_protect would relock all other sectors
+				 * again otherwise.
+				 */
+				flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 0;
+
+				/*
+				 * Legacy unlocking (e.g. Intel J3) -> unlock only one
+				 * sector. This will unlock all sectors.
+				 */
+				flash_real_protect (&flash_info[i], 0, 0);
+
+				flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 1;
+
+				/*
+				 * Manually mark other sectors as unlocked (unprotected)
+				 */
+				for (k = 1; k < flash_info[i].sector_count; k++)
+					flash_info[i].protect[k] = 0;
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * No legancy unlocking -> unlock all sectors
+				 */
+				flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR,
+					       flash_info[i].start[0],
+					       flash_info[i].start[0] + flash_info[i].size - 1,
+					       &flash_info[i]);
+			}
+		}
+#endif /* CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION */
+	}
+
+	/* Monitor protection ON by default */
+#if (CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH_BASE)
+	flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
+		       CFG_MONITOR_BASE,
+		       CFG_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len  - 1,
+		       flash_get_info(CFG_MONITOR_BASE));
+#endif
+
+	/* Environment protection ON by default */
+#ifdef CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
+	flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
+		       CFG_ENV_ADDR,
+		       CFG_ENV_ADDR + CFG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
+		       flash_get_info(CFG_ENV_ADDR));
+#endif
+
+	/* Redundant environment protection ON by default */
+#ifdef CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
+	flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
+		       CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND,
+		       CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CFG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND - 1,
+		       flash_get_info(CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND));
+#endif
+	return (size);
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#if defined(CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || (CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH_BASE)
+static flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base)
+{
+	int i;
+	flash_info_t * info = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i ++) {
+		info = & flash_info[i];
+		if (info->size && info->start[0] <= base &&
+		    base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return i == CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS ? 0 : info;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
+{
+	int rcode = 0;
+	int prot;
+	flash_sect_t sect;
+
+	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
+		puts ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
+		puts ("- no sectors to erase\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	prot = 0;
+	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
+		if (info->protect[sect]) {
+			prot++;
+		}
+	}
+	if (prot) {
+		printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", prot);
+	} else {
+		putc ('\n');
+	}
+
+
+	for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
+		if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
+			switch (info->vendor) {
+			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
+			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
+				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
+				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
+				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
+				break;
+			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
+			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
+				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
+				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, AMD_ADDR_ERASE_START,
+							AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
+				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
+				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0, AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
+				break;
+			default:
+				debug ("Unkown flash vendor %d\n",
+				       info->vendor);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (flash_full_status_check
+			    (info, sect, info->erase_blk_tout, "erase")) {
+				rcode = 1;
+			} else
+				putc ('.');
+		}
+	}
+	puts (" done\n");
+	return rcode;
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
+		puts ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	printf ("CFI conformant FLASH (%d x %d)",
+		(info->portwidth << 3), (info->chipwidth << 3));
+	printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
+		info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
+	printf ("  ");
+	switch (info->vendor) {
+		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
+			printf ("Intel Standard");
+			break;
+		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
+			printf ("Intel Extended");
+			break;
+		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
+			printf ("AMD Standard");
+			break;
+		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
+			printf ("AMD Extended");
+			break;
+		default:
+			printf ("Unknown (%d)", info->vendor);
+			break;
+	}
+	printf (" command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02X, Device ID: 0x%02X",
+		info->manufacturer_id, info->device_id);
+	if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
+		printf("%04X", info->device_id2);
+	}
+	printf ("\n  Erase timeout: %ld ms, write timeout: %ld ms\n",
+		info->erase_blk_tout,
+		info->write_tout);
+	if (info->buffer_size > 1) {
+		printf ("  Buffer write timeout: %ld ms, buffer size: %d bytes\n",
+		info->buffer_write_tout,
+		info->buffer_size);
+	}
+
+	puts ("\n  Sector Start Addresses:");
+	for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
+		if ((i % 5) == 0)
+			printf ("\n");
+#ifdef CFG_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
+		int k;
+		int size;
+		int erased;
+		volatile unsigned long *flash;
+
+		/*
+		 * Check if whole sector is erased
+		 */
+		if (i != (info->sector_count - 1))
+			size = info->start[i + 1] - info->start[i];
+		else
+			size = info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[i];
+		erased = 1;
+		flash = (volatile unsigned long *) info->start[i];
+		size = size >> 2;	/* divide by 4 for longword access */
+		for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
+			if (*flash++ != 0xffffffff) {
+				erased = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* print empty and read-only info */
+		printf ("  %08lX %c %s ",
+			info->start[i],
+			erased ? 'E' : ' ',
+			info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
+#else	/* ! CFG_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO */
+		printf ("  %08lX   %s ",
+			info->start[i],
+			info->protect[i] ? "RO" : "  ");
+#endif
+	}
+	putc ('\n');
+	return;
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Copy memory to flash, returns:
+ * 0 - OK
+ * 1 - write timeout
+ * 2 - Flash not erased
+ */
+int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
+{
+	ulong wp;
+	ulong cp;
+	int aln;
+	cfiword_t cword;
+	int i, rc;
+
+#ifdef CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
+	int buffered_size;
+#endif
+	/* get lower aligned address */
+	/* get lower aligned address */
+	wp = (addr & ~(info->portwidth - 1));
+
+	/* handle unaligned start */
+	if ((aln = addr - wp) != 0) {
+		cword.l = 0;
+		cp = wp;
+		for (i = 0; i < aln; ++i, ++cp)
+			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, (*(uchar *) cp));
+
+		for (; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); i++) {
+			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
+			cnt--;
+			cp++;
+		}
+		for (; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i, ++cp)
+			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, (*(uchar *) cp));
+		if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
+			return rc;
+		wp = cp;
+	}
+
+	/* handle the aligned part */
+#ifdef CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
+	buffered_size = (info->portwidth / info->chipwidth);
+	buffered_size *= info->buffer_size;
+	while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
+		/* prohibit buffer write when buffer_size is 1 */
+		if (info->buffer_size == 1) {
+			cword.l = 0;
+			for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++)
+				flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
+			if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
+				return rc;
+			wp += info->portwidth;
+			cnt -= info->portwidth;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* write buffer until next buffered_size aligned boundary */
+		i = buffered_size - (wp % buffered_size);
+		if (i > cnt)
+			i = cnt;
+		if ((rc = flash_write_cfibuffer (info, wp, src, i)) != ERR_OK)
+			return rc;
+		i -= i & (info->portwidth - 1);
+		wp += i;
+		src += i;
+		cnt -= i;
+	}
+#else
+	while (cnt >= info->portwidth) {
+		cword.l = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++) {
+			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
+		}
+		if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
+			return rc;
+		wp += info->portwidth;
+		cnt -= info->portwidth;
+	}
+#endif /* CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
+	if (cnt == 0) {
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * handle unaligned tail bytes
+	 */
+	cword.l = 0;
+	for (i = 0, cp = wp; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); ++i, ++cp) {
+		flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
+		--cnt;
+	}
+	for (; i < info->portwidth; ++i, ++cp) {
+		flash_add_byte (info, &cword, (*(uchar *) cp));
+	}
+
+	return flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifdef CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION
+
+int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t * info, long sector, int prot)
+{
+	int retcode = 0;
+
+	flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
+	flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
+	if (prot)
+		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
+	else
+		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
+
+	if ((retcode =
+	     flash_full_status_check (info, sector, info->erase_blk_tout,
+				      prot ? "protect" : "unprotect")) == 0) {
+
+		info->protect[sector] = prot;
+
+		/*
+		 * On some of Intel's flash chips (marked via legacy_unlock)
+		 * unprotect unprotects all locking.
+		 */
+		if ((prot == 0) && (info->legacy_unlock)) {
+			flash_sect_t i;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
+				if (info->protect[i])
+					flash_real_protect (info, i, 1);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return retcode;
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * flash_read_user_serial - read the OneTimeProgramming cells
+ */
+void flash_read_user_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
+			     int len)
+{
+	uchar *src;
+	uchar *dst;
+
+	dst = buffer;
+	src = flash_make_addr (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION);
+	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
+	memcpy (dst, src + offset, len);
+	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
+}
+
+/*
+ * flash_read_factory_serial - read the device Id from the protection area
+ */
+void flash_read_factory_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
+				int len)
+{
+	uchar *src;
+
+	src = flash_make_addr (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION);
+	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
+	memcpy (buffer, src + offset, len);
+	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
+}
+
+#endif /* CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION */
+
+/*
+ * flash_is_busy - check to see if the flash is busy
+ * This routine checks the status of the chip and returns true if the chip is busy
+ */
+static int flash_is_busy (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	switch (info->vendor) {
+	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
+	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
+		retval = !flash_isset (info, sect, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE);
+		break;
+	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
+	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
+		retval = flash_toggle (info, sect, 0, AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE);
+		break;
+	default:
+		retval = 0;
+	}
+	debug ("flash_is_busy: %d\n", retval);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *  wait for XSR.7 to be set. Time out with an error if it does not.
+ *  This routine does not set the flash to read-array mode.
+ */
+static int flash_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
+			       ulong tout, char *prompt)
+{
+	ulong start;
+
+#if CFG_HZ != 1000
+	tout *= CFG_HZ/1000;
+#endif
+
+	/* Wait for command completion */
+	start = get_timer (0);
+	while (flash_is_busy (info, sector)) {
+		if (get_timer (start) > tout) {
+			printf ("Flash %s timeout at address %lx data %lx\n",
+				prompt, info->start[sector],
+				flash_read_long (info, sector, 0));
+			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
+			return ERR_TIMOUT;
+		}
+		udelay (1);		/* also triggers watchdog */
+	}
+	return ERR_OK;
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise do a full status check.
+ * This routine sets the flash to read-array mode.
+ */
+static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
+				    ulong tout, char *prompt)
+{
+	int retcode;
+
+	retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector, tout, prompt);
+	switch (info->vendor) {
+	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
+	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
+		if ((retcode == ERR_OK)
+		    && !flash_isequal (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) {
+			retcode = ERR_INVAL;
+			printf ("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt,
+				info->start[sector]);
+			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS | FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
+				puts ("Command Sequence Error.\n");
+			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS)) {
+				puts ("Block Erase Error.\n");
+				retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
+			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
+				puts ("Locking Error\n");
+			}
+			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS)) {
+				puts ("Block locked.\n");
+				retcode = ERR_PROTECTED;
+			}
+			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_VPENS))
+				puts ("Vpp Low Error.\n");
+		}
+		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	return retcode;
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t * info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c)
+{
+#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CFG_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
+	unsigned short	w;
+	unsigned int	l;
+	unsigned long long ll;
+#endif
+
+	switch (info->portwidth) {
+	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
+		cword->c = c;
+		break;
+	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
+#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CFG_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
+		w = c;
+		w <<= 8;
+		cword->w = (cword->w >> 8) | w;
+#else
+		cword->w = (cword->w << 8) | c;
+#endif
+		break;
+	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
+#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CFG_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
+		l = c;
+		l <<= 24;
+		cword->l = (cword->l >> 8) | l;
+#else
+		cword->l = (cword->l << 8) | c;
+#endif
+		break;
+	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
+#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(CFG_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
+		ll = c;
+		ll <<= 56;
+		cword->ll = (cword->ll >> 8) | ll;
+#else
+		cword->ll = (cword->ll << 8) | c;
+#endif
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * make a proper sized command based on the port and chip widths
+ */
+static void flash_make_cmd (flash_info_t * info, uchar cmd, void *cmdbuf)
+{
+	int i;
+	uchar *cp = (uchar *) cmdbuf;
+
+#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CFG_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
+	for (i = info->portwidth; i > 0; i--)
+#else
+	for (i = 1; i <= info->portwidth; i++)
+#endif
+		*cp++ = (i & (info->chipwidth - 1)) ? '\0' : cmd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write a proper sized command to the correct address
+ */
+static void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd)
+{
+
+	volatile cfiptr_t addr;
+	cfiword_t cword;
+
+	addr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
+	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
+	switch (info->portwidth) {
+	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
+		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr.cp, cmd,
+		       cword.c, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
+		*addr.cp = cword.c;
+		break;
+	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
+		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr.wp,
+		       cmd, cword.w,
+		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
+		*addr.wp = cword.w;
+		break;
+	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
+		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8lx 32bit x %d bit\n", addr.lp,
+		       cmd, cword.l,
+		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
+		*addr.lp = cword.l;
+		break;
+	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		{
+			char str[20];
+
+			print_longlong (str, cword.ll);
+
+			debug ("fwrite addr %p cmd %x %s 64 bit x %d bit\n",
+			       addr.llp, cmd, str,
+			       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
+		}
+#endif
+		*addr.llp = cword.ll;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* Ensure all the instructions are fully finished */
+	sync();
+}
+
+static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
+{
+	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, AMD_ADDR_START, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
+	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, AMD_ADDR_ACK, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK);
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd)
+{
+	cfiptr_t cptr;
+	cfiword_t cword;
+	int retval;
+
+	cptr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
+	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
+
+	debug ("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd, cmd, cptr.cp);
+	switch (info->portwidth) {
+	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
+		debug ("is= %x %x\n", cptr.cp[0], cword.c);
+		retval = (cptr.cp[0] == cword.c);
+		break;
+	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
+		debug ("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", cptr.wp[0], cword.w);
+		retval = (cptr.wp[0] == cword.w);
+		break;
+	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
+		debug ("is= %8.8lx %8.8lx\n", cptr.lp[0], cword.l);
+		retval = (cptr.lp[0] == cword.l);
+		break;
+	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		{
+			char str1[20];
+			char str2[20];
+
+			print_longlong (str1, cptr.llp[0]);
+			print_longlong (str2, cword.ll);
+			debug ("is= %s %s\n", str1, str2);
+		}
+#endif
+		retval = (cptr.llp[0] == cword.ll);
+		break;
+	default:
+		retval = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd)
+{
+	cfiptr_t cptr;
+	cfiword_t cword;
+	int retval;
+
+	cptr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
+	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
+	switch (info->portwidth) {
+	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
+		retval = ((cptr.cp[0] & cword.c) == cword.c);
+		break;
+	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
+		retval = ((cptr.wp[0] & cword.w) == cword.w);
+		break;
+	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
+		retval = ((cptr.lp[0] & cword.l) == cword.l);
+		break;
+	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
+		retval = ((cptr.llp[0] & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
+		break;
+	default:
+		retval = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd)
+{
+	cfiptr_t cptr;
+	cfiword_t cword;
+	int retval;
+
+	cptr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
+	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
+	switch (info->portwidth) {
+	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
+		retval = ((cptr.cp[0] & cword.c) != (cptr.cp[0] & cword.c));
+		break;
+	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
+		retval = ((cptr.wp[0] & cword.w) != (cptr.wp[0] & cword.w));
+		break;
+	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
+		retval = ((cptr.lp[0] & cword.l) != (cptr.lp[0] & cword.l));
+		break;
+	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
+		retval = ((cptr.llp[0] & cword.ll) !=
+			  (cptr.llp[0] & cword.ll));
+		break;
+	default:
+		retval = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * read jedec ids from device and set corresponding fields in info struct
+ *
+ * Note: assume cfi->vendor, cfi->portwidth and cfi->chipwidth are correct
+ *
+*/
+static void flash_read_jedec_ids (flash_info_t * info)
+{
+	info->manufacturer_id = 0;
+	info->device_id       = 0;
+	info->device_id2      = 0;
+
+	switch (info->vendor) {
+	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
+	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
+		flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
+		flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
+		udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
+		info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
+						FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
+		info->device_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
+						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
+		flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
+		break;
+	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
+	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
+		flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
+		flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
+		flash_write_cmd(info, 0, AMD_ADDR_START, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
+		udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
+		info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
+						FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
+		info->device_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
+						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
+		if (info->device_id == 0x7E) {
+			/* AMD 3-byte (expanded) device ids */
+			info->device_id2 = flash_read_uchar (info,
+						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2);
+			info->device_id2 <<= 8;
+			info->device_id2 |= flash_read_uchar (info,
+						FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3);
+		}
+		flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
+ * http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf
+ *
+*/
+static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info)
+{
+	int cfi_offset;
+	debug ("flash detect cfi\n");
+
+	for (info->portwidth = CFG_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH;
+	     info->portwidth <= FLASH_CFI_64BIT; info->portwidth <<= 1) {
+		for (info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY8;
+		     info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth;
+		     info->chipwidth <<= 1) {
+			flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
+			for (cfi_offset=0; cfi_offset < sizeof(flash_offset_cfi)/sizeof(uint); cfi_offset++) {
+				flash_write_cmd (info, 0, flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset], FLASH_CMD_CFI);
+				if (flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q')
+				 && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R')
+				 && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y')) {
+					info->interface = flash_read_ushort (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTERFACE);
+					info->cfi_offset=flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset];
+					debug ("device interface is %d\n",
+						info->interface);
+					debug ("found port %d chip %d ",
+						info->portwidth, info->chipwidth);
+					debug ("port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
+						info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
+						info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
+					return 1;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	debug ("not found\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
+ *
+ */
+ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum)
+{
+	flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
+	int i, j;
+	flash_sect_t sect_cnt;
+	unsigned long sector;
+	unsigned long tmp;
+	int size_ratio;
+	uchar num_erase_regions;
+	int erase_region_size;
+	int erase_region_count;
+	int geometry_reversed = 0;
+
+	info->ext_addr = 0;
+	info->cfi_version = 0;
+#ifdef CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION
+	info->legacy_unlock = 0;
+#endif
+
+	info->start[0] = base;
+
+	if (flash_detect_cfi (info)) {
+		info->vendor = flash_read_ushort (info, 0,
+					FLASH_OFFSET_PRIMARY_VENDOR);
+		flash_read_jedec_ids (info);
+		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->cfi_offset, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
+		num_erase_regions = flash_read_uchar (info,
+					FLASH_OFFSET_NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
+		info->ext_addr = flash_read_ushort (info, 0,
+					FLASH_OFFSET_EXT_QUERY_T_P_ADDR);
+		if (info->ext_addr) {
+			info->cfi_version = (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
+						info->ext_addr + 3) << 8;
+			info->cfi_version |= (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
+						info->ext_addr + 4);
+		}
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		flash_printqry (info, 0);
+#endif
+		switch (info->vendor) {
+		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
+		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
+		default:
+			info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
+#ifdef CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION
+			/* read legacy lock/unlock bit from intel flash */
+			if (info->ext_addr) {
+				info->legacy_unlock = flash_read_uchar (info,
+						info->ext_addr + 5) & 0x08;
+			}
+#endif
+			break;
+		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
+		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
+			info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
+			/* check if flash geometry needs reversal */
+			if (num_erase_regions <= 1)
+				break;
+			/* reverse geometry if top boot part */
+			if (info->cfi_version < 0x3131) {
+				/* CFI < 1.1, try to guess from device id */
+				if ((info->device_id & 0x80) != 0) {
+					geometry_reversed = 1;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			/* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
+			/* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
+			if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
+				geometry_reversed = 1;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		debug ("manufacturer is %d\n", info->vendor);
+		debug ("manufacturer id is 0x%x\n", info->manufacturer_id);
+		debug ("device id is 0x%x\n", info->device_id);
+		debug ("device id2 is 0x%x\n", info->device_id2);
+		debug ("cfi version is 0x%04x\n", info->cfi_version);
+
+		size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
+		/* if the chip is x8/x16 reduce the ratio by half */
+		if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)
+		    && (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
+			size_ratio >>= 1;
+		}
+		debug ("size_ratio %d port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
+		       size_ratio, info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
+		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
+		debug ("found %d erase regions\n", num_erase_regions);
+		sect_cnt = 0;
+		sector = base;
+		for (i = 0; i < num_erase_regions; i++) {
+			if (i > NUM_ERASE_REGIONS) {
+				printf ("%d erase regions found, only %d used\n",
+					num_erase_regions, NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
+				break;
+			}
+			if (geometry_reversed)
+				tmp = flash_read_long (info, 0,
+					       FLASH_OFFSET_ERASE_REGIONS +
+					       (num_erase_regions - 1 - i) * 4);
+			else
+				tmp = flash_read_long (info, 0,
+					       FLASH_OFFSET_ERASE_REGIONS +
+					       i * 4);
+			erase_region_size =
+				(tmp & 0xffff) ? ((tmp & 0xffff) * 256) : 128;
+			tmp >>= 16;
+			erase_region_count = (tmp & 0xffff) + 1;
+			debug ("erase_region_count = %d erase_region_size = %d\n",
+				erase_region_count, erase_region_size);
+			for (j = 0; j < erase_region_count; j++) {
+				info->start[sect_cnt] = sector;
+				sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio);
+
+				/*
+				 * Only read protection status from supported devices (intel...)
+				 */
+				switch (info->vendor) {
+				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
+				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
+					info->protect[sect_cnt] =
+						flash_isset (info, sect_cnt,
+							     FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT,
+							     FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT);
+					break;
+				default:
+					info->protect[sect_cnt] = 0; /* default: not protected */
+				}
+
+				sect_cnt++;
+			}
+		}
+
+		info->sector_count = sect_cnt;
+		/* multiply the size by the number of chips */
+		info->size = (1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_SIZE)) * size_ratio;
+		info->buffer_size = (1 << flash_read_ushort (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_BUFFER_SIZE));
+		tmp = 1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_ETOUT);
+		info->erase_blk_tout = (tmp * (1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_EMAX_TOUT)));
+		tmp = (1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_WBTOUT)) *
+			(1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_WBMAX_TOUT));
+		info->buffer_write_tout = tmp / 1000 + (tmp % 1000 ? 1 : 0); /* round up when converting to ms */
+		tmp = (1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_WTOUT)) *
+		      (1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_WMAX_TOUT));
+		info->write_tout = tmp / 1000 + (tmp % 1000 ? 1 : 0); /* round up when converting to ms */
+		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
+		if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) && (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
+			info->portwidth >>= 1;	/* XXX - Need to test on x8/x16 in parallel. */
+		}
+	}
+
+	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
+	return (info->size);
+}
+
+/* loop through the sectors from the highest address
+ * when the passed address is greater or equal to the sector address
+ * we have a match
+ */
+static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr)
+{
+	flash_sect_t sector;
+
+	for (sector = info->sector_count - 1; sector >= 0; sector--) {
+		if (addr >= info->start[sector])
+			break;
+	}
+	return sector;
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
+				cfiword_t cword)
+{
+	cfiptr_t ctladdr;
+	cfiptr_t cptr;
+	int flag;
+
+	ctladdr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, 0, 0);
+	cptr.cp = (uchar *) dest;
+
+	/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
+	switch (info->portwidth) {
+	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
+		flag = ((cptr.cp[0] & cword.c) == cword.c);
+		break;
+	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
+		flag = ((cptr.wp[0] & cword.w) == cword.w);
+		break;
+	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
+		flag = ((cptr.lp[0] & cword.l) == cword.l);
+		break;
+	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
+		flag = ((cptr.llp[0] & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 2;
+	}
+	if (!flag)
+		return 2;
+
+	/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
+	flag = disable_interrupts ();
+
+	switch (info->vendor) {
+	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
+	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
+		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
+		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE);
+		break;
+	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
+	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
+		flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
+		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, AMD_ADDR_START, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	switch (info->portwidth) {
+	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
+		cptr.cp[0] = cword.c;
+		break;
+	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
+		cptr.wp[0] = cword.w;
+		break;
+	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
+		cptr.lp[0] = cword.l;
+		break;
+	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
+		cptr.llp[0] = cword.ll;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
+	if (flag)
+		enable_interrupts ();
+
+	return flash_full_status_check (info, find_sector (info, dest),
+					info->write_tout, "write");
+}
+
+#ifdef CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
+
+static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
+				  int len)
+{
+	flash_sect_t sector;
+	int cnt;
+	int retcode;
+	volatile cfiptr_t src;
+	volatile cfiptr_t dst;
+
+	switch (info->vendor) {
+	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
+	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
+		src.cp = cp;
+		dst.cp = (uchar *) dest;
+		sector = find_sector (info, dest);
+		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
+		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
+		if ((retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
+						   "write to buffer")) == ERR_OK) {
+			/* reduce the number of loops by the width of the port	*/
+			switch (info->portwidth) {
+			case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
+				cnt = len;
+				break;
+			case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
+				cnt = len >> 1;
+				break;
+			case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
+				cnt = len >> 2;
+				break;
+			case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
+				cnt = len >> 3;
+				break;
+			default:
+				return ERR_INVAL;
+				break;
+			}
+			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, (uchar) cnt - 1);
+			while (cnt-- > 0) {
+				switch (info->portwidth) {
+				case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
+					*dst.cp++ = *src.cp++;
+					break;
+				case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
+					*dst.wp++ = *src.wp++;
+					break;
+				case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
+					*dst.lp++ = *src.lp++;
+					break;
+				case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
+					*dst.llp++ = *src.llp++;
+					break;
+				default:
+					return ERR_INVAL;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
+					 FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
+			retcode = flash_full_status_check (info, sector,
+							   info->buffer_write_tout,
+							   "buffer write");
+		}
+		return retcode;
+
+	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
+	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
+		src.cp = cp;
+		dst.cp = (uchar *) dest;
+		sector = find_sector (info, dest);
+
+		flash_unlock_seq(info,0);
+		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
+
+		switch (info->portwidth) {
+		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
+			cnt = len;
+			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,  (uchar) cnt - 1);
+			while (cnt-- > 0) *dst.cp++ = *src.cp++;
+			break;
+		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
+			cnt = len >> 1;
+			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,  (uchar) cnt - 1);
+			while (cnt-- > 0) *dst.wp++ = *src.wp++;
+			break;
+		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
+			cnt = len >> 2;
+			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,  (uchar) cnt - 1);
+			while (cnt-- > 0) *dst.lp++ = *src.lp++;
+			break;
+		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
+			cnt = len >> 3;
+			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,  (uchar) cnt - 1);
+			while (cnt-- > 0) *dst.llp++ = *src.llp++;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return ERR_INVAL;
+		}
+
+		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
+		retcode = flash_full_status_check (info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
+						   "buffer write");
+		return retcode;
+
+	default:
+		debug ("Unknown Command Set\n");
+		return ERR_INVAL;
+	}
+}
+#endif /* CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
+
+#endif /* CFG_FLASH_CFI */