NAND: Add hardware ECC support to the PPC4xx NAND driver ndfc.c

This patch adds hardware ECC support to the NDFC driver. It also
changes the register access from using the "simple" in32/out32
functions to the in_be32/out_be32 functions, which make sure
that the access is correctly synced. This is the only recommended
access to SoC registers in the current Linux kernel.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>

1 files changed, 54 insertions, 20 deletions

diff --git a/cpu/ppc4xx/ndfc.c b/cpu/ppc4xx/ndfc.c
index b198ff4..09aac38 100644
--- a/cpu/ppc4xx/ndfc.c
+++ b/cpu/ppc4xx/ndfc.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  *   Platform independend driver for NDFC (NanD Flash Controller)
  *   integrated into EP440 cores
  *
- * (C) Copyright 2006
+ * (C) Copyright 2006-2007
  * Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de.
  *
  * Based on original work by
@@ -37,7 +37,9 @@
 
 #include <nand.h>
 #include <linux/mtd/ndfc.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
 #include <ppc440.h>
 
 static u8 hwctl = 0;
@@ -69,11 +71,11 @@ static void ndfc_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtdinfo, u_char byte)
 	ulong base = (ulong) this->IO_ADDR_W & 0xfffffffc;
 
 	if (hwctl & 0x1)
-		out8(base + NDFC_CMD, byte);
+		out_8((u8 *)(base + NDFC_CMD), byte);
 	else if (hwctl & 0x2)
-		out8(base + NDFC_ALE, byte);
+		out_8((u8 *)(base + NDFC_ALE), byte);
 	else
-		out8(base + NDFC_DATA, byte);
+		out_8((u8 *)(base + NDFC_DATA), byte);
 }
 
 static u_char ndfc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtdinfo)
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ static u_char ndfc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtdinfo)
 	struct nand_chip *this = mtdinfo->priv;
 	ulong base = (ulong) this->IO_ADDR_W & 0xfffffffc;
 
-	return (in8(base + NDFC_DATA));
+	return (in_8((u8 *)(base + NDFC_DATA)));
 }
 
 static int ndfc_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtdinfo)
@@ -89,17 +91,41 @@ static int ndfc_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtdinfo)
 	struct nand_chip *this = mtdinfo->priv;
 	ulong base = (ulong) this->IO_ADDR_W & 0xfffffffc;
 
-	while (!(in32(base + NDFC_STAT) & NDFC_STAT_IS_READY))
+	while (!(in_be32((u32 *)(base + NDFC_STAT)) & NDFC_STAT_IS_READY))
 		;
 
 	return 1;
 }
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_NAND_SPL
-/*
- * Don't use these speedup functions in NAND boot image, since the image
- * has to fit into 4kByte.
- */
+static void ndfc_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtdinfo, int mode)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtdinfo->priv;
+	ulong base = (ulong) this->IO_ADDR_W & 0xfffffffc;
+	u32 ccr;
+
+	ccr = in_be32((u32 *)(base + NDFC_CCR));
+	ccr |= NDFC_CCR_RESET_ECC;
+	out_be32((u32 *)(base + NDFC_CCR), ccr);
+}
+
+static int ndfc_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtdinfo,
+			      const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtdinfo->priv;
+	ulong base = (ulong) this->IO_ADDR_W & 0xfffffffc;
+	u32 ecc;
+	u8 *p = (u8 *)&ecc;
+
+	ecc = in_be32((u32 *)(base + NDFC_ECC));
+
+	/* The NDFC uses Smart Media (SMC) bytes order
+	 */
+	ecc_code[0] = p[2];
+	ecc_code[1] = p[1];
+	ecc_code[2] = p[3];
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
 /*
  * Speedups for buffer read/write/verify
@@ -115,9 +141,14 @@ static void ndfc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtdinfo, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 	uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *) buf;
 
 	for (;len > 0; len -= 4)
-		*p++ = in32(base + NDFC_DATA);
+		*p++ = in_be32((u32 *)(base + NDFC_DATA));
 }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_NAND_SPL
+/*
+ * Don't use these speedup functions in NAND boot image, since the image
+ * has to fit into 4kByte.
+ */
 static void ndfc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtdinfo, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 {
 	struct nand_chip *this = mtdinfo->priv;
@@ -125,7 +156,7 @@ static void ndfc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtdinfo, const uint8_t *buf, int len
 	uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *) buf;
 
 	for (; len > 0; len -= 4)
-		out32(base + NDFC_DATA, *p++);
+		out_be32((u32 *)(base + NDFC_DATA), *p++);
 }
 
 static int ndfc_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtdinfo, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
@@ -135,7 +166,7 @@ static int ndfc_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtdinfo, const uint8_t *buf, int len
 	uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *) buf;
 
 	for (; len > 0; len -= 4)
-		if (*p++ != in32(base + NDFC_DATA))
+		if (*p++ != in_be32((u32 *)(base + NDFC_DATA)))
 			return -1;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -152,8 +183,8 @@ void board_nand_select_device(struct nand_chip *nand, int chip)
 	ulong base = (ulong)nand->IO_ADDR_W & 0xfffffffc;
 
 	/* Set NandFlash Core Configuration Register */
-	/* 1col x 2 rows */
-	out32(base + NDFC_CCR, 0x00000000 | (cs << 24));
+	/* 1 col x 2 rows */
+	out_be32((u32 *)(base + NDFC_CCR), 0x00000000 | (cs << 24));
 }
 
 int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand)
@@ -161,16 +192,19 @@ int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand)
 	int cs = (ulong)nand->IO_ADDR_W & 0x00000003;
 	ulong base = (ulong)nand->IO_ADDR_W & 0xfffffffc;
 
-	nand->eccmode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
-
 	nand->hwcontrol  = ndfc_hwcontrol;
 	nand->read_byte  = ndfc_read_byte;
+	nand->read_buf   = ndfc_read_buf;
 	nand->write_byte = ndfc_write_byte;
 	nand->dev_ready  = ndfc_dev_ready;
 
+	nand->eccmode = NAND_ECC_HW3_256;
+	nand->enable_hwecc = ndfc_enable_hwecc;
+	nand->calculate_ecc = ndfc_calculate_ecc;
+	nand->correct_data = nand_correct_data;
+
 #ifndef CONFIG_NAND_SPL
 	nand->write_buf  = ndfc_write_buf;
-	nand->read_buf   = ndfc_read_buf;
 	nand->verify_buf = ndfc_verify_buf;
 #else
 	/*
@@ -187,7 +221,7 @@ int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand)
 	 * Select required NAND chip in NDFC
 	 */
 	board_nand_select_device(nand, cs);
-	out32(base + NDFC_BCFG0 + (cs << 2), 0x80002222);
+	out_be32((u32 *)(base + NDFC_BCFG0 + (cs << 2)), 0x80002222);
 	return 0;
 }