summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/board/lubbock
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorwdenk <wdenk>2002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000
committerwdenk <wdenk>2002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000
commitfe8c2806cdba70479e351299881a395dc2be7785 (patch)
treea1e8b98a1838cba6e6f5c765d9d85339257c45f5 /board/lubbock
parentf9087a3213cc245cf9b90436475b5af822bd7579 (diff)
downloadu-boot-imx-fe8c2806cdba70479e351299881a395dc2be7785.zip
u-boot-imx-fe8c2806cdba70479e351299881a395dc2be7785.tar.gz
u-boot-imx-fe8c2806cdba70479e351299881a395dc2be7785.tar.bz2
Initial revision
Diffstat (limited to 'board/lubbock')
-rw-r--r--board/lubbock/memsetup.S749
1 files changed, 749 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/board/lubbock/memsetup.S b/board/lubbock/memsetup.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c027834
--- /dev/null
+++ b/board/lubbock/memsetup.S
@@ -0,0 +1,749 @@
+/*
+ * Most of this taken from Redboot hal_platform_setup.h with cleanup
+ *
+ * NOTE: I haven't clean this up considerably, just enough to get it
+ * running. See hal_platform_setup.h for the source. See
+ * board/cradle/memsetup.S for another PXA250 setup that is
+ * much cleaner.
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <version.h>
+#include <asm/arch/pxa-regs.h>
+
+DRAM_SIZE: .long CFG_DRAM_SIZE
+
+/* wait for coprocessor write complete */
+ .macro CPWAIT reg
+ mrc p15,0,\reg,c2,c0,0
+ mov \reg,\reg
+ sub pc,pc,#4
+ .endm
+
+
+.globl memsetup
+memsetup:
+
+ mov r10, lr
+
+ /* Set up GPIO pins first */
+
+ ldr r0, =GPSR0
+ ldr r1, =CFG_GPSR0_VAL
+ str r1, [r0]
+
+ ldr r0, =GPSR1
+ ldr r1, =CFG_GPSR1_VAL
+ str r1, [r0]
+
+ ldr r0, =GPSR2
+ ldr r1, =CFG_GPSR2_VAL
+ str r1, [r0]
+
+ ldr r0, =GPCR0
+ ldr r1, =CFG_GPCR0_VAL
+ str r1, [r0]
+
+ ldr r0, =GPCR1
+ ldr r1, =CFG_GPCR1_VAL
+ str r1, [r0]
+
+ ldr r0, =GPCR2
+ ldr r1, =CFG_GPCR2_VAL
+ str r1, [r0]
+
+ ldr r0, =GPDR0
+ ldr r1, =CFG_GPDR0_VAL
+ str r1, [r0]
+
+ ldr r0, =GPDR1
+ ldr r1, =CFG_GPDR1_VAL
+ str r1, [r0]
+
+ ldr r0, =GPDR2
+ ldr r1, =CFG_GPDR2_VAL
+ str r1, [r0]
+
+ ldr r0, =GAFR0_L
+ ldr r1, =CFG_GAFR0_L_VAL
+ str r1, [r0]
+
+ ldr r0, =GAFR0_U
+ ldr r1, =CFG_GAFR0_U_VAL
+ str r1, [r0]
+
+ ldr r0, =GAFR1_L
+ ldr r1, =CFG_GAFR1_L_VAL
+ str r1, [r0]
+
+ ldr r0, =GAFR1_U
+ ldr r1, =CFG_GAFR1_U_VAL
+ str r1, [r0]
+
+ ldr r0, =GAFR2_L
+ ldr r1, =CFG_GAFR2_L_VAL
+ str r1, [r0]
+
+ ldr r0, =GAFR2_U
+ ldr r1, =CFG_GAFR2_U_VAL
+ str r1, [r0]
+
+ /* enable GPIO pins */
+ ldr r0, =PSSR
+ ldr r1, =CFG_PSSR_VAL
+ str r1, [r0]
+
+ ldr r3, =MSC1 /* low - bank 2 Lubbock Registers / SRAM */
+ ldr r2, =CFG_MSC1_VAL /* high - bank 3 Ethernet Controller */
+ str r2, [r3] /* need to set MSC1 before trying to write to the HEX LEDs */
+ ldr r2, [r3] /* need to read it back to make sure the value latches (see MSC section of manual) */
+
+ ldr r1, =LED_BLANK
+ mov r0, #0xFF
+ str r0, [r1] /* turn on hex leds */
+
+loop:
+ ldr r0, =0xB0070001
+ ldr r1, =_LED
+ str r0, [r1] /* hex display */
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ Initlialize Memory Controller
+ The sequence below is based on the recommended init steps detailed
+ in the EAS, chapter 5 (Chapter 10, Operating Systems Developers Guide)
+
+
+ pause for 200 uSecs- allow internal clocks to settle
+ *Note: only need this if hard reset... doing it anyway for now
+*/
+
+ @ ---- Wait 200 usec
+ ldr r3, =OSCR @ reset the OS Timer Count to zero
+ mov r2, #0
+ str r2, [r3]
+ ldr r4, =0x300 @ really 0x2E1 is about 200usec, so 0x300 should be plenty
+1:
+ ldr r2, [r3]
+ cmp r4, r2
+ bgt 1b
+
+mem_init:
+ @ get memory controller base address
+ ldr r1, =MEMC_BASE
+
+@****************************************************************************
+@ Step 1
+@
+
+ @ write msc0, read back to ensure data latches
+ @
+ ldr r2, =CFG_MSC0_VAL
+ str r2, [r1, #MSC0_OFFSET]
+ ldr r2, [r1, #MSC0_OFFSET]
+
+ @ write msc1
+ ldr r2, =CFG_MSC1_VAL
+ str r2, [r1, #MSC1_OFFSET]
+ ldr r2, [r1, #MSC1_OFFSET]
+
+ @ write msc2
+ ldr r2, =CFG_MSC2_VAL
+ str r2, [r1, #MSC2_OFFSET]
+ ldr r2, [r1, #MSC2_OFFSET]
+
+ @ write mecr
+ ldr r2, =CFG_MECR_VAL
+ str r2, [r1, #MECR_OFFSET]
+
+ @ write mcmem0
+ ldr r2, =CFG_MCMEM0_VAL
+ str r2, [r1, #MCMEM0_OFFSET]
+
+ @ write mcmem1
+ ldr r2, =CFG_MCMEM1_VAL
+ str r2, [r1, #MCMEM1_OFFSET]
+
+ @ write mcatt0
+ ldr r2, =CFG_MCATT0_VAL
+ str r2, [r1, #MCATT0_OFFSET]
+
+ @ write mcatt1
+ ldr r2, =CFG_MCATT1_VAL
+ str r2, [r1, #MCATT1_OFFSET]
+
+ @ write mcio0
+ ldr r2, =CFG_MCIO0_VAL
+ str r2, [r1, #MCIO0_OFFSET]
+
+ @ write mcio1
+ ldr r2, =CFG_MCIO1_VAL
+ str r2, [r1, #MCIO1_OFFSET]
+
+ @-------------------------------------------------------
+ @ 3rd bullet, Step 1
+ @
+
+ @ get the mdrefr settings
+ ldr r3, =CFG_MDREFR_VAL_100
+
+ @ extract DRI field (we need a valid DRI field)
+ @
+ ldr r2, =0xFFF
+
+ @ valid DRI field in r3
+ @
+ and r3, r3, r2
+
+ @ get the reset state of MDREFR
+ @
+ ldr r4, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
+
+ @ clear the DRI field
+ @
+ bic r4, r4, r2
+
+ @ insert the valid DRI field loaded above
+ @
+ orr r4, r4, r3
+
+ @ write back mdrefr
+ @
+ str r4, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
+
+ @ *Note: preserve the mdrefr value in r4 *
+
+@****************************************************************************
+@ Step 2
+@
+ /* This should be for SRAM, why is it commented out??? */
+
+ @ fetch sxcnfg value
+ @
+ @ldr r2, =0
+ @ write back sxcnfg
+ @str r2, [r1, #SXCNFG_OFFSET]
+
+/* @if sxcnfg=0, don't program for synch-static memory */
+ @cmp r2, #0
+ @beq 1f
+
+ @program sxmrs
+ @ldr r2, =SXMRS_SETTINGS
+ @str r2, [r1, #SXMRS_OFFSET]
+
+
+@****************************************************************************
+@ Step 3
+@
+
+ @ Assumes previous mdrefr value in r4, if not then read current mdrefr
+
+ @ clear the free-running clock bits
+ @ (clear K0Free, K1Free, K2Free
+ @
+ bic r4, r4, #(0x00800000 | 0x01000000 | 0x02000000)
+
+ @ set K1RUN if bank 0 installed
+ @
+ orr r4, r4, #0x00010000
+
+
+
+#ifdef THIS
+@<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<
+@<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<! Begin INSERT 1 <!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<
+ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
+ @ Lubbock: Allow the user to select the {T/R/M} with predetermined
+ @ SDCLK. Based on Table 3-1 in PXA250 and PXA210 Dev Man.
+ @
+ @ * = Must set MDREFR.K1DB2 to halve the MemClk for desired SDCLK[1]
+ @
+ @ S25, S26 used to provide all 400 MHz BIN values for Cotulla (0,0 - 1,3)
+ @ S25, S26 used to provide all 200 MHz BIN values for Sabinal
+ @
+ @ S23: Force the halving of MemClk when deriving SDCLK[1]
+ @ DOT: no override !DOT: halve (if not already forced half)
+/* @ *For certain MemClks, SDCLK's derivation is forced to be halved */
+ @
+ @ S24: Run/Turbo.
+ @ DOT: Run mode !DOT: Turbo mode
+ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
+
+ @
+ @ Allow the user to control K1DB2 where applicable
+ @
+ @ Get the value of S23: @ 1 = DOT (unity), 0 = !DOT (halve it)
+ @
+ @ DOT: set K1DB2 (SDCLD = MemClk)
+ @ !DOT: clear K1DB2 (SDCLK = MemClk/2)
+ @
+ @ldr r2, =FPGA_REGS_BASE_PHYSICAL
+
+ bl GET_S23 @ r3, r2 @ get the value of S23 in R0, i put the base adx of fpga in r3
+
+ cmp r3, #0x0 @ is !DOT?
+ orreq r4, r4, #0x00020000 @ SDClk[1] = MemClk/2
+ bicne r4, r4, #0x00020000 @ SDClk[1] = MemClk
+
+ @
+ @ Next, we need to look for S25,S26 selections that necessitate the
+ @ halving of MemClk to derive SDCLK[1]: (S25,S26)={03-0C, 10-13}
+ @ Override above S23-based selection accordingly.
+ @
+ ldr r2, =FPGA_REGS_BASE_PHYSICAL
+ bl GET_S25 @ r0, r2
+ @ get the value of S25 in R0, i put the base adx of fpga in r2
+
+
+
+ ldr r2, =FPGA_REGS_BASE_PHYSICAL
+ BL GET_S26 @ r3, r2
+ @ get the value of S26 in R1, i put the base adx of fpga in r2
+
+ orr r0, r0, r3 @ concatenate S25 & S26 vals
+ and r0, r0, #0xFF
+
+ @ Set K1DB2 for the frequencies that require it
+ @
+ cmp r0, #0x03
+ cmpne r0, #0x04
+ cmpne r0, #0x05
+ cmpne r0, #0x06
+ cmpne r0, #0x07
+ cmpne r0, #0x08
+ cmpne r0, #0x09
+ cmpne r0, #0x0A
+ cmpne r0, #0x0B
+ cmpne r0, #0x0C
+ cmpne r0, #0x10
+ cmpne r0, #0x11
+ cmpne r0, #0x12
+ cmpne r0, #0x13
+ orreq r4, r4, #0x00020000 @ SDCLK[1] = (MemClk)/2 for 03 - 0C @ 10 - 13
+
+ @
+ @ *Must make MSC0&1 adjustments now for MEMClks > 100MHz.
+ @
+ @ Adjust MSC0 for MemClks > 100 MHz
+ @
+ ldreq r0, [r1, #MSC0_OFFSET]
+ ldreq r3, =0x7F007F00
+ biceq r0, r0, r3 @ clear MSC0[14:12, 11:8] (RRR, RDN)
+ ldreq r3, =0x46004600
+ orreq r0, r0, r3 @ set MSC0[14, 10:9] (doubling RRR, RDN)
+ streq r0, [r1, #MSC0_OFFSET]
+ ldreq r0, [r1, #MSC0_OFFSET] @ read it back to ensure that the data latches
+
+ @
+ @ Adjust MSC1.LH for MemClks > 100 MHz
+ @
+ ldreq r0, [r1, #MSC1_OFFSET]
+ ldreq r3, =0x7FF0
+ biceq r0, r0, r3 @ clear MSC1[14:12, 11:8, 7:4] (RRR, RDN, RDF)
+ ldreq r3, =0x4880
+ orreq r0, r0, r3 @ set MSC1[14, 11, 7] (doubling RRR, RDN, RDF)
+ streq r0, [r1, #MSC1_OFFSET]
+ ldreq r0, [r1, #MSC1_OFFSET] @ read it back to ensure that the data latches
+
+ @ @
+ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
+#endif
+
+@<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<! End INSERT 1 <!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<
+@<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<!<
+
+
+ @ write back mdrefr
+ @
+ str r4, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
+ ldr r4, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
+
+ @ deassert SLFRSH
+ @
+ bic r4, r4, #0x00400000
+
+ @ write back mdrefr
+ @
+ str r4, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
+
+ @ assert E1PIN
+ @
+ orr r4, r4, #0x00008000
+
+ @ write back mdrefr
+ @
+ str r4, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
+ ldr r4, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
+ nop
+ nop
+
+
+@****************************************************************************
+@ Step 4
+@
+
+ @ fetch platform value of mdcnfg
+ @
+ ldr r2, =CFG_MDCNFG_VAL
+
+ @ disable all sdram banks
+ @
+ bic r2, r2, #(MDCNFG_DE0 | MDCNFG_DE1)
+ bic r2, r2, #(MDCNFG_DE2 | MDCNFG_DE3)
+
+ @ program banks 0/1 for bus width
+ @
+ bic r2, r2, #MDCNFG_DWID0 @0=32-bit
+
+
+ @ write initial value of mdcnfg, w/o enabling sdram banks
+ @
+ str r2, [r1, #MDCNFG_OFFSET]
+
+@ ****************************************************************************
+@ Step 5
+@
+
+ @ pause for 200 uSecs
+ @
+ ldr r3, =OSCR @reset the OS Timer Count to zero
+ mov r2, #0
+ str r2, [r3]
+ ldr r4, =0x300 @really 0x2E1 is about 200usec, so 0x300 should be plenty
+1:
+ ldr r2, [r3]
+ cmp r4, r2
+ bgt 1b
+
+
+@****************************************************************************
+@ Step 6
+@
+
+ mov r0, #0x78 @turn everything off
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @(caches off, MMU off, etc.)
+
+
+@ ****************************************************************************
+@ Step 7
+@
+ @ Access memory *not yet enabled* for CBR refresh cycles (8)
+ @ - CBR is generated for all banks
+
+ ldr r2, =CFG_DRAM_BASE
+ str r2, [r2]
+ str r2, [r2]
+ str r2, [r2]
+ str r2, [r2]
+ str r2, [r2]
+ str r2, [r2]
+ str r2, [r2]
+ str r2, [r2]
+
+
+@ ****************************************************************************
+@ Step 8: NOP (enable dcache if you wanna... we dont)
+@
+
+
+@ ****************************************************************************
+@ Step 9
+@
+
+
+ @get memory controller base address
+ @
+ ldr r1, =MEMC_BASE
+
+ @fetch current mdcnfg value
+ @
+ ldr r3, [r1, #MDCNFG_OFFSET]
+
+ @enable sdram bank 0 if installed (must do for any populated bank)
+ @
+ orr r3, r3, #MDCNFG_DE0
+
+ @write back mdcnfg, enabling the sdram bank(s)
+ @
+ str r3, [r1, #MDCNFG_OFFSET]
+
+
+@****************************************************************************
+@ Step 10
+@
+
+ @ write mdmrs
+ @
+ ldr r2, =CFG_MDMRS_VAL
+ str r2, [r1, #MDMRS_OFFSET]
+
+
+@****************************************************************************
+@ Step 11: Final Step
+@
+
+@INITINTC
+ @********************************************************************
+ @ Disable (mask) all interrupts at the interrupt controller
+ @
+
+ @ clear the interrupt level register (use IRQ, not FIQ)
+ @
+ mov r1, #0
+ ldr r2, =ICLR
+ str r1, [r2]
+
+ @ mask all interrupts at the controller
+ @
+ ldr r2, =ICMR
+ str r1, [r2]
+
+
+@INITCLKS
+ @ ********************************************************************
+ @ Disable the peripheral clocks, and set the core clock
+ @ frequency (hard-coding at 398.12MHz for now).
+ @
+
+ @ Turn Off ALL on-chip peripheral clocks for re-configuration
+ @ *Note: See label 'ENABLECLKS' for the re-enabling
+ @
+ ldr r1, =CKEN
+ mov r2, #0
+ str r2, [r1]
+
+
+ @ default value in case no valid rotary switch setting is found
+ ldr r2, =(CCCR_L27 | CCCR_M2 | CCCR_N10) @ DEFAULT: {200/200/100}
+
+
+ @... and write the core clock config register
+ @
+ ldr r1, =CCCR
+ str r2, [r1]
+
+/* @ enable the 32Khz oscillator for RTC and PowerManager
+ @
+ ldr r1, =OSCC
+ mov r2, #OSCC_OON
+ str r2, [r1]
+
+
+ @ NOTE: spin here until OSCC.OOK get set,
+ @ meaning the PLL has settled.
+ @
+60:
+ ldr r2, [r1]
+ ands r2, r2, #1
+ beq 60b
+*/
+
+@OSCC_OON_DONE
+
+
+#ifdef A0_COTULLA
+ @****************************************************************************
+ @ !!! Take care of A0 Errata Sighting #4 --
+ @ after a frequency change, the memory controller must be restarted
+ @
+
+ @ get memory controller base address
+ ldr r1, =MEMC_BASE
+
+ @ get the current state of MDREFR
+ @
+ ldr r2, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
+
+ @ clear E0PIN, E1PIN
+ @
+ bic r3, r2, #(MDREFR_E0PIN | MDREFR_E1PIN)
+
+ @ write MDREFR with E0PIN, E1PIN cleared (disable sdclk[0,1])
+ @
+ str r3, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
+
+ @ then write MDREFR with E0PIN, E1PIN set (enable sdclk[0,1])
+ @
+ str r2, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
+
+ @ get the current state of MDCNFG
+ @
+ ldr r3, [r1, #MDCNFG_OFFSET]
+
+ @ disable all SDRAM banks
+ @
+ bic r3, r3, #(MDCNFG_DE0 | MDCNFG_DE1)
+ bic r3, r3, #(MDCNFG_DE2 | MDCNFG_DE3)
+
+ @ write back MDCNFG
+ @
+ ldr r3, [r1, #MDCNFG_OFFSET]
+
+ @ Access memory not yet enabled for CBR refresh cycles (8)
+ @ - CBR is generated for *all* banks
+ ldr r2, =CFG_DRAM_BASE
+ str r2, [r2]
+ str r2, [r2]
+ str r2, [r2]
+ str r2, [r2]
+ str r2, [r2]
+ str r2, [r2]
+ str r2, [r2]
+ str r2, [r2]
+
+ @ fetch current mdcnfg value
+ @
+ ldr r3, [r1, #MDCNFG_OFFSET]
+
+ @ enable sdram bank 0 if installed
+ @
+ orr r3, r3, #MDCNFG_DE0
+
+ @ write back mdcnfg, enabling the sdram bank(s)
+ @
+ str r3, [r1, #MDCNFG_OFFSET]
+
+ @ write mdmrs
+ @
+ ldr r2, =CFG_MDMRS_VAL
+ str r2, [r1, #MDMRS_OFFSET]
+
+
+
+ /* @ errata: don't enable auto power-down */
+ @ get current value of mdrefr
+ @ldr r3, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
+ @ enable auto-power down
+ @orr r3, r3, #MDREFR_APD
+ @write back mdrefr
+ @str r3, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
+
+#endif A0_Cotulla
+
+
+ ldr r0, =0x000C0dE3
+ ldr r1, =_LED
+ str r0, [r1] /* hex display */
+
+@ ^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%
+@ ^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^% above could be replaced by prememLLI ^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%
+@ ^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%^%
+
+
+ /* Save SDRAM size */
+ ldr r1, =DRAM_SIZE
+ str r8, [r1]
+
+ ldr r0, =0xC0DE0006
+ ldr r1, =_LED
+ str r0, [r1] /* hex display */
+
+ /* Interrupt init */
+ /* Mask all interrupts */
+ ldr r0, =ICMR /* enable no sources */
+ mov r1, #0
+ str r1, [r0]
+
+#define NODEBUG
+#ifdef NODEBUG
+ /*Disable software and data breakpoints */
+ mov r0,#0
+ mcr p15,0,r0,c14,c8,0 /* ibcr0 */
+ mcr p15,0,r0,c14,c9,0 /* ibcr1 */
+ mcr p15,0,r0,c14,c4,0 /* dbcon */
+
+ /*Enable all debug functionality */
+ mov r0,#0x80000000
+ mcr p14,0,r0,c10,c0,0 /* dcsr */
+
+#endif
+
+ ldr r0, =0xBEEF001D
+ ldr r1, =_LED
+ str r0, [r1] /* hex display */
+
+ mov pc, r10
+
+@ End memsetup
+
+@ %%%%%%%%%%% Useful subroutines
+GET_S23:
+ @ This macro will read S23 and return its value in r3
+ @ r2 contains the base address of the Lubbock user registers
+ ldr r2, =FPGA_REGS_BASE_PHYSICAL
+
+ /*@ read S23's value */
+ ldr r3, [r2, #USER_SWITCHES_OFFSET]
+
+ @ mask out irrelevant bits
+ and r3, r3, #0x200
+
+ @ get bit into position 0
+ mov r3, r3, LSR #9
+
+ mov pc, lr
+@ End GET_S23
+
+
+GET_S24:
+ @ This macro will read S24 and return its value in r0
+ @ r2 contains the base address of the Lubbock user registers
+ ldr r2, =FPGA_REGS_BASE_PHYSICAL
+
+ /*@ read S24's value */
+ ldr r0, [r2, #USER_SWITCHES_OFFSET]
+
+ @ mask out irrelevant bits
+ and r0, r0, #0x100
+
+ @ get bit into position 0
+ mov r0, r0, LSR #8
+
+ mov pc, lr
+@ End GET_S23
+
+
+GET_S25:
+ @ This macro will read rotary S25 and return its value in r0
+ @ r2 contains the base address of the Lubbock user registers
+ @ read the user switches register
+ ldr r0, [r2, #USER_SWITCHES_OFFSET]
+
+ @ mask out irrelevant bits
+ and r0, r0, #0xF0
+
+ mov pc, lr
+@ End subroutine
+
+
+GET_S26:
+ @ This macro will read rotary S26 and return its value in r3
+ @ r2 contains the base address of the Lubbock user registers
+ @ read the user switches register
+ ldr r3, [r2, #USER_SWITCHES_OFFSET]
+
+ @ mask out irrelevant bits
+ and r3, r3, #0x0F
+
+ mov pc, lr
+@ End subroutine GET_S26
+
+