imx: mx6: ddr: add LPDDR2 support

Add LPDDR2 support:
1. Implement a function mx6_lpddr2_cfg to initialize MMDC for LPDDR2.
2. Introduce a structure mx6_lpddr2_cfg, most entrys are same to
   mx6_ddr3_cfg, but still keep it a single one for easy to choose
   parameters for LPDDR2.
3. If ddr_type is LPDDR2, use mx6_lpddr2_cfg to init MMDC.
4. Update comments.

Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <Peng.Fan@freescale.com>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Cc: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>

2 files changed, 311 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/mx6/ddr.c b/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/mx6/ddr.c
index 17909a3..cf5587b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/mx6/ddr.c
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/mx6/ddr.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include <common.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/arch/clock.h>
 #include <asm/arch/mx6-ddr.h>
 #include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
@@ -330,15 +331,20 @@ void mx6sdl_dram_iocfg(unsigned width,
  * Configure mx6 mmdc registers based on:
  *  - board-specific memory configuration
  *  - board-specific calibration data
- *  - ddr3 chip details
+ *  - ddr3/lpddr2 chip details
  *
  * The various calculations here are derived from the Freescale
- * i.Mx6DQSDL DDR3 Script Aid spreadsheet (DOC-94917) designed to generate MMDC
- * configuration registers based on memory system and memory chip parameters.
+ * 1. i.Mx6DQSDL DDR3 Script Aid spreadsheet (DOC-94917) designed to generate
+ *    MMDC configuration registers based on memory system and memory chip
+ *    parameters.
+ *
+ * 2. i.Mx6SL LPDDR2 Script Aid spreadsheet V0.04 designed to generate MMDC
+ *    configuration registers based on memory system and memory chip
+ *    parameters.
  *
  * The defaults here are those which were specified in the spreadsheet.
  * For details on each register, refer to the IMX6DQRM and/or IMX6SDLRM
- * section titled MMDC initialization
+ * and/or IMX6SLRM section titled MMDC initialization.
  */
 #define MR(val, ba, cmd, cs1) \
 	((val << 16) | (1 << 15) | (cmd << 4) | (cs1 << 3) | ba)
@@ -348,6 +354,290 @@ void mx6sdl_dram_iocfg(unsigned width,
 		mmdc1->entry = value;					  \
 	} while (0)
 
+/*
+ * According JESD209-2B-LPDDR2: Table 103
+ * WL: write latency
+ */
+static int lpddr2_wl(uint32_t mem_speed)
+{
+	switch (mem_speed) {
+	case 1066:
+	case 933:
+		return 4;
+	case 800:
+		return 3;
+	case 677:
+	case 533:
+		return 2;
+	case 400:
+	case 333:
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		puts("invalid memory speed\n");
+		hang();
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * According JESD209-2B-LPDDR2: Table 103
+ * RL: read latency
+ */
+static int lpddr2_rl(uint32_t mem_speed)
+{
+	switch (mem_speed) {
+	case 1066:
+		return 8;
+	case 933:
+		return 7;
+	case 800:
+		return 6;
+	case 677:
+		return 5;
+	case 533:
+		return 4;
+	case 400:
+	case 333:
+		return 3;
+	default:
+		puts("invalid memory speed\n");
+		hang();
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void mx6_lpddr2_cfg(const struct mx6_ddr_sysinfo *sysinfo,
+		    const struct mx6_mmdc_calibration *calib,
+		    const struct mx6_lpddr2_cfg *lpddr2_cfg)
+{
+	volatile struct mmdc_p_regs *mmdc0;
+	u32 val;
+	u8 tcke, tcksrx, tcksre, trrd;
+	u8 twl, txp, tfaw, tcl;
+	u16 tras, twr, tmrd, trtp, twtr, trfc, txsr;
+	u16 trcd_lp, trppb_lp, trpab_lp, trc_lp;
+	u16 cs0_end;
+	u8 coladdr;
+	int clkper; /* clock period in picoseconds */
+	int clock;  /* clock freq in mHz */
+	int cs;
+
+	/* only support 16/32 bits */
+	if (sysinfo->dsize > 1)
+		hang();
+
+	mmdc0 = (struct mmdc_p_regs *)MMDC_P0_BASE_ADDR;
+
+	clock = mxc_get_clock(MXC_DDR_CLK) / 1000000U;
+	clkper = (1000 * 1000) / clock; /* pico seconds */
+
+	twl = lpddr2_wl(lpddr2_cfg->mem_speed) - 1;
+
+	/* LPDDR2-S2 and LPDDR2-S4 have the same tRFC value. */
+	switch (lpddr2_cfg->density) {
+	case 1:
+	case 2:
+	case 4:
+		trfc = DIV_ROUND_UP(130000, clkper) - 1;
+		txsr = DIV_ROUND_UP(140000, clkper) - 1;
+		break;
+	case 8:
+		trfc = DIV_ROUND_UP(210000, clkper) - 1;
+		txsr = DIV_ROUND_UP(220000, clkper) - 1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		/*
+		 * 64Mb, 128Mb, 256Mb, 512Mb are not supported currently.
+		 */
+		hang();
+		break;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * txpdll, txpr, taonpd and taofpd are not relevant in LPDDR2 mode,
+	 * set them to 0. */
+	txp = DIV_ROUND_UP(7500, clkper) - 1;
+	tcke = 3;
+	if (lpddr2_cfg->mem_speed == 333)
+		tfaw = DIV_ROUND_UP(60000, clkper) - 1;
+	else
+		tfaw = DIV_ROUND_UP(50000, clkper) - 1;
+	trrd = DIV_ROUND_UP(10000, clkper) - 1;
+
+	/* tckesr for LPDDR2 */
+	tcksre = DIV_ROUND_UP(15000, clkper);
+	tcksrx = tcksre;
+	twr  = DIV_ROUND_UP(15000, clkper) - 1;
+	/*
+	 * tMRR: 2, tMRW: 5
+	 * tMRD should be set to max(tMRR, tMRW)
+	 */
+	tmrd = 5;
+	tras = DIV_ROUND_UP(lpddr2_cfg->trasmin, clkper / 10) - 1;
+	/* LPDDR2 mode use tRCD_LP filed in MDCFG3. */
+	trcd_lp = DIV_ROUND_UP(lpddr2_cfg->trcd_lp, clkper / 10) - 1;
+	trc_lp = DIV_ROUND_UP(lpddr2_cfg->trasmin + lpddr2_cfg->trppb_lp,
+			      clkper / 10) - 1;
+	trppb_lp = DIV_ROUND_UP(lpddr2_cfg->trppb_lp, clkper / 10) - 1;
+	trpab_lp = DIV_ROUND_UP(lpddr2_cfg->trpab_lp, clkper / 10) - 1;
+	/* To LPDDR2, CL in MDCFG0 refers to RL */
+	tcl = lpddr2_rl(lpddr2_cfg->mem_speed) - 3;
+	twtr = DIV_ROUND_UP(7500, clkper) - 1;
+	trtp = DIV_ROUND_UP(7500, clkper) - 1;
+
+	cs0_end = 4 * sysinfo->cs_density - 1;
+
+	debug("density:%d Gb (%d Gb per chip)\n",
+	      sysinfo->cs_density, lpddr2_cfg->density);
+	debug("clock: %dMHz (%d ps)\n", clock, clkper);
+	debug("memspd:%d\n", lpddr2_cfg->mem_speed);
+	debug("trcd_lp=%d\n", trcd_lp);
+	debug("trppb_lp=%d\n", trppb_lp);
+	debug("trpab_lp=%d\n", trpab_lp);
+	debug("trc_lp=%d\n", trc_lp);
+	debug("tcke=%d\n", tcke);
+	debug("tcksrx=%d\n", tcksrx);
+	debug("tcksre=%d\n", tcksre);
+	debug("trfc=%d\n", trfc);
+	debug("txsr=%d\n", txsr);
+	debug("txp=%d\n", txp);
+	debug("tfaw=%d\n", tfaw);
+	debug("tcl=%d\n", tcl);
+	debug("tras=%d\n", tras);
+	debug("twr=%d\n", twr);
+	debug("tmrd=%d\n", tmrd);
+	debug("twl=%d\n", twl);
+	debug("trtp=%d\n", trtp);
+	debug("twtr=%d\n", twtr);
+	debug("trrd=%d\n", trrd);
+	debug("cs0_end=%d\n", cs0_end);
+	debug("ncs=%d\n", sysinfo->ncs);
+
+	/*
+	 * board-specific configuration:
+	 *  These values are determined empirically and vary per board layout
+	 */
+	mmdc0->mpwldectrl0 = calib->p0_mpwldectrl0;
+	mmdc0->mpwldectrl1 = calib->p0_mpwldectrl1;
+	mmdc0->mpdgctrl0 = calib->p0_mpdgctrl0;
+	mmdc0->mpdgctrl1 = calib->p0_mpdgctrl1;
+	mmdc0->mprddlctl = calib->p0_mprddlctl;
+	mmdc0->mpwrdlctl = calib->p0_mpwrdlctl;
+	mmdc0->mpzqlp2ctl = calib->mpzqlp2ctl;
+
+	/* Read data DQ Byte0-3 delay */
+	mmdc0->mprddqby0dl = 0x33333333;
+	mmdc0->mprddqby1dl = 0x33333333;
+	if (sysinfo->dsize > 0) {
+		mmdc0->mprddqby2dl = 0x33333333;
+		mmdc0->mprddqby3dl = 0x33333333;
+	}
+
+	/* Write data DQ Byte0-3 delay */
+	mmdc0->mpwrdqby0dl = 0xf3333333;
+	mmdc0->mpwrdqby1dl = 0xf3333333;
+	if (sysinfo->dsize > 0) {
+		mmdc0->mpwrdqby2dl = 0xf3333333;
+		mmdc0->mpwrdqby3dl = 0xf3333333;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * In LPDDR2 mode this register should be cleared,
+	 * so no termination will be activated.
+	 */
+	mmdc0->mpodtctrl = 0;
+
+	/* complete calibration */
+	val = (1 << 11); /* Force measurement on delay-lines */
+	mmdc0->mpmur0 = val;
+
+	/* Step 1: configuration request */
+	mmdc0->mdscr = (u32)(1 << 15); /* config request */
+
+	/* Step 2: Timing configuration */
+	mmdc0->mdcfg0 = (trfc << 24) | (txsr << 16) | (txp << 13) |
+			(tfaw << 4) | tcl;
+	mmdc0->mdcfg1 = (tras << 16) | (twr << 9) | (tmrd << 5) | twl;
+	mmdc0->mdcfg2 = (trtp << 6) | (twtr << 3) | trrd;
+	mmdc0->mdcfg3lp = (trc_lp << 16) | (trcd_lp << 8) |
+			  (trppb_lp << 4) | trpab_lp;
+	mmdc0->mdotc = 0;
+
+	mmdc0->mdasp = cs0_end; /* CS addressing */
+
+	/* Step 3: Configure DDR type */
+	mmdc0->mdmisc = (sysinfo->cs1_mirror << 19) | (sysinfo->walat << 16) |
+			(sysinfo->bi_on << 12) | (sysinfo->mif3_mode << 9) |
+			(sysinfo->ralat << 6) | (1 << 3);
+
+	/* Step 4: Configure delay while leaving reset */
+	mmdc0->mdor = (sysinfo->sde_to_rst << 8) |
+		      (sysinfo->rst_to_cke << 0);
+
+	/* Step 5: Configure DDR physical parameters (density and burst len) */
+	coladdr = lpddr2_cfg->coladdr;
+	if (lpddr2_cfg->coladdr == 8)		/* 8-bit COL is 0x3 */
+		coladdr += 4;
+	else if (lpddr2_cfg->coladdr == 12)	/* 12-bit COL is 0x4 */
+		coladdr += 1;
+	mmdc0->mdctl =  (lpddr2_cfg->rowaddr - 11) << 24 |	/* ROW */
+			(coladdr - 9) << 20 |			/* COL */
+			(0 << 19) |	/* Burst Length = 4 for LPDDR2 */
+			(sysinfo->dsize << 16);	/* DDR data bus size */
+
+	/* Step 6: Perform ZQ calibration */
+	val = 0xa1390003; /* one-time HW ZQ calib */
+	mmdc0->mpzqhwctrl = val;
+
+	/* Step 7: Enable MMDC with desired chip select */
+	mmdc0->mdctl |= (1 << 31) |			     /* SDE_0 for CS0 */
+			((sysinfo->ncs == 2) ? 1 : 0) << 30; /* SDE_1 for CS1 */
+
+	/* Step 8: Write Mode Registers to Init LPDDR2 devices */
+	for (cs = 0; cs < sysinfo->ncs; cs++) {
+		/* MR63: reset */
+		mmdc0->mdscr = MR(63, 0, 3, cs);
+		/* MR10: calibration,
+		 * 0xff is calibration command after intilization.
+		 */
+		val = 0xA | (0xff << 8);
+		mmdc0->mdscr = MR(val, 0, 3, cs);
+		/* MR1 */
+		val = 0x1 | (0x82 << 8);
+		mmdc0->mdscr = MR(val, 0, 3, cs);
+		/* MR2 */
+		val = 0x2 | (0x04 << 8);
+		mmdc0->mdscr = MR(val, 0, 3, cs);
+		/* MR3 */
+		val = 0x3 | (0x02 << 8);
+		mmdc0->mdscr = MR(val, 0, 3, cs);
+	}
+
+	/* Step 10: Power down control and self-refresh */
+	mmdc0->mdpdc = (tcke & 0x7) << 16 |
+			5            << 12 |  /* PWDT_1: 256 cycles */
+			5            <<  8 |  /* PWDT_0: 256 cycles */
+			1            <<  6 |  /* BOTH_CS_PD */
+			(tcksrx & 0x7) << 3 |
+			(tcksre & 0x7);
+	mmdc0->mapsr = 0x00001006; /* ADOPT power down enabled */
+
+	/* Step 11: Configure ZQ calibration: one-time and periodic 1ms */
+	val = 0xa1310003;
+	mmdc0->mpzqhwctrl = val;
+
+	/* Step 12: Configure and activate periodic refresh */
+	mmdc0->mdref = (0 << 14) | /* REF_SEL: Periodic refresh cycle: 64kHz */
+		       (3 << 11);  /* REFR: Refresh Rate - 4 refreshes */
+
+	/* Step 13: Deassert config request - init complete */
+	mmdc0->mdscr = 0x00000000;
+
+	/* wait for auto-ZQ calibration to complete */
+	mdelay(1);
+}
+
 void mx6_ddr3_cfg(const struct mx6_ddr_sysinfo *sysinfo,
 		  const struct mx6_mmdc_calibration *calib,
 		  const struct mx6_ddr3_cfg *ddr3_cfg)
@@ -662,6 +952,8 @@ void mx6_dram_cfg(const struct mx6_ddr_sysinfo *sysinfo,
 {
 	if (sysinfo->ddr_type == DDR_TYPE_DDR3) {
 		mx6_ddr3_cfg(sysinfo, calib, ddr_cfg);
+	} else if (sysinfo->ddr_type == DDR_TYPE_LPDDR2) {
+		mx6_lpddr2_cfg(sysinfo, calib, ddr_cfg);
 	} else {
 		puts("Unsupported ddr type\n");
 		hang();
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-mx6/mx6-ddr.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-mx6/mx6-ddr.h
index 36fcb2b..68d9bda 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-mx6/mx6-ddr.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-mx6/mx6-ddr.h
@@ -377,6 +377,21 @@ struct mx6_ddr3_cfg {
 	u8 SRT;		/* self-refresh temperature: 0=normal, 1=extended */
 };
 
+/* Device Information: Varies per LPDDR2 part number and speed grade */
+struct mx6_lpddr2_cfg {
+	u16 mem_speed;	/* ie 800 for LPDDR2-800 */
+	u8 density;	/* chip density (Gb) (1,2,4,8) */
+	u8 width;	/* bus width (bits) (4,8,16) */
+	u8 banks;	/* number of banks */
+	u8 rowaddr;	/* row address bits (11-16)*/
+	u8 coladdr;	/* col address bits (9-12) */
+	u16 trcd_lp;
+	u16 trppb_lp;
+	u16 trpab_lp;
+	u16 trcmin;	/* tRC min (ns*100) */
+	u16 trasmin;	/* tRAS min (ns*100) */
+};
+
 /* System Information: Varies per board design, layout, and term choices */
 struct mx6_ddr_sysinfo {
 	u8 dsize;	/* size of bus (in dwords: 0=16bit,1=32bit,2=64bit) */