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authorBin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>2014-11-09 22:19:13 +0800
committerSimon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>2014-11-21 07:24:10 +0100
commit076bb44b0ef85747fec786a930335956614fb7d6 (patch)
tree7e4ebc87db9949f234d2061c6f90adf0a8dec8be /arch/x86
parent52f952bf5ecebc1de01269557591bad4ac62a01a (diff)
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x86: Do TSC MSR calibration only for known/supported CPUs
Using MSR_PLATFORM_INFO (0xCE) to calibrate TSR will cause #GP on processors which do not have this MSR. Instead only doing the MSR calibration for known/supported CPUs. Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com> Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Tested-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/lib/tsc_timer.c115
1 files changed, 108 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/tsc_timer.c b/arch/x86/lib/tsc_timer.c
index 8b38702..7cdde4a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/tsc_timer.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/tsc_timer.c
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors.
*
+ * TSC calibration codes are adapted from Linux kernel
+ * arch/x86/kernel/tsc_msr.c and arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
+ *
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*/
@@ -12,8 +15,107 @@
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/u-boot-x86.h>
+/* CPU reference clock frequency: in KHz */
+#define FREQ_83 83200
+#define FREQ_100 99840
+#define FREQ_133 133200
+#define FREQ_166 166400
+
+#define MAX_NUM_FREQS 8
+
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
+/*
+ * According to Intel 64 and IA-32 System Programming Guide,
+ * if MSR_PERF_STAT[31] is set, the maximum resolved bus ratio can be
+ * read in MSR_PLATFORM_ID[12:8], otherwise in MSR_PERF_STAT[44:40].
+ * Unfortunately some Intel Atom SoCs aren't quite compliant to this,
+ * so we need manually differentiate SoC families. This is what the
+ * field msr_plat does.
+ */
+struct freq_desc {
+ u8 x86_family; /* CPU family */
+ u8 x86_model; /* model */
+ u8 msr_plat; /* 1: use MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, 0: MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS */
+ u32 freqs[MAX_NUM_FREQS];
+};
+
+static struct freq_desc freq_desc_tables[] = {
+ /* PNW */
+ { 6, 0x27, 0, { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, FREQ_100, 0, FREQ_83 } },
+ /* CLV+ */
+ { 6, 0x35, 0, { 0, FREQ_133, 0, 0, 0, FREQ_100, 0, FREQ_83 } },
+ /* TNG */
+ { 6, 0x4a, 1, { 0, FREQ_100, FREQ_133, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } },
+ /* VLV2 */
+ { 6, 0x37, 1, { FREQ_83, FREQ_100, FREQ_133, FREQ_166, 0, 0, 0, 0 } },
+ /* ANN */
+ { 6, 0x5a, 1, { FREQ_83, FREQ_100, FREQ_133, FREQ_100, 0, 0, 0, 0 } },
+};
+
+static int match_cpu(u8 family, u8 model)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freq_desc_tables); i++) {
+ if ((family == freq_desc_tables[i].x86_family) &&
+ (model == freq_desc_tables[i].x86_model))
+ return i;
+ }
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/* Map CPU reference clock freq ID(0-7) to CPU reference clock freq(KHz) */
+#define id_to_freq(cpu_index, freq_id) \
+ (freq_desc_tables[cpu_index].freqs[freq_id])
+
+/*
+ * Do MSR calibration only for known/supported CPUs.
+ *
+ * Returns the calibration value or 0 if MSR calibration failed.
+ */
+static unsigned long try_msr_calibrate_tsc(void)
+{
+ u32 lo, hi, ratio, freq_id, freq;
+ unsigned long res;
+ int cpu_index;
+
+ cpu_index = match_cpu(gd->arch.x86, gd->arch.x86_model);
+ if (cpu_index < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (freq_desc_tables[cpu_index].msr_plat) {
+ rdmsr(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, lo, hi);
+ ratio = (lo >> 8) & 0x1f;
+ } else {
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
+ ratio = (hi >> 8) & 0x1f;
+ }
+ debug("Maximum core-clock to bus-clock ratio: 0x%x\n", ratio);
+
+ if (!ratio)
+ goto fail;
+
+ /* Get FSB FREQ ID */
+ rdmsr(MSR_FSB_FREQ, lo, hi);
+ freq_id = lo & 0x7;
+ freq = id_to_freq(cpu_index, freq_id);
+ debug("Resolved frequency ID: %u, frequency: %u KHz\n", freq_id, freq);
+ if (!freq)
+ goto fail;
+
+ /* TSC frequency = maximum resolved freq * maximum resolved bus ratio */
+ res = freq * ratio / 1000;
+ debug("TSC runs at %lu MHz\n", res);
+
+ return res;
+
+fail:
+ debug("Fast TSC calibration using MSR failed\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
void timer_set_base(u64 base)
{
gd->arch.tsc_base = base;
@@ -34,17 +136,16 @@ u64 __attribute__((no_instrument_function)) get_ticks(void)
return now_tick - gd->arch.tsc_base;
}
-#define PLATFORM_INFO_MSR 0xce
-
/* Get the speed of the TSC timer in MHz */
unsigned __attribute__((no_instrument_function)) long get_tbclk_mhz(void)
{
- u32 ratio;
- u64 platform_info = native_read_msr(PLATFORM_INFO_MSR);
+ unsigned long fast_calibrate;
+
+ fast_calibrate = try_msr_calibrate_tsc();
+ if (!fast_calibrate)
+ panic("TSC frequency is ZERO");
- /* 100MHz times Max Non Turbo ratio */
- ratio = (platform_info >> 8) & 0xff;
- return 100 * ratio;
+ return fast_calibrate;
}
unsigned long get_tbclk(void)