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authorMinkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>2010-05-31 09:13:11 +0900
committerMinkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>2010-05-31 09:13:11 +0900
commit922d27b596c179c5a7d68abe45ede5adb1b6589c (patch)
treec5ef3d5dc70bf51646a7fd7a379f6c2b2588cc2e /arch/i386/cpu/start.S
parentde200874fb9ecac51d74b4e9783ebb5d2e94c449 (diff)
parent39c209546ab5b11ca6410c5cc57dcbf457e50800 (diff)
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Merge branch 'master' of git://git.denx.de/u-boot-arm
Conflicts: arch/arm/include/asm/mach-types.h Signed-off-by: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/i386/cpu/start.S')
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/cpu/start.S137
1 files changed, 137 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/i386/cpu/start.S b/arch/i386/cpu/start.S
index 25d32e6..7def8de 100644
--- a/arch/i386/cpu/start.S
+++ b/arch/i386/cpu/start.S
@@ -33,7 +33,27 @@
.type _start, @function
.globl _i386boot_start
_i386boot_start:
+ /*
+ * This is the fail safe 32-bit bootstrap entry point. The
+ * following code is not executed from a cold-reset (actually, a
+ * lot of it is, but from real-mode after cold reset. It is
+ * repeated here to put the board into a state as close to cold
+ * reset as necessary)
+ */
+ cli
+ cld
+
+ /* Turn of cache (this might require a 486-class CPU) */
+ movl %cr0, %eax
+ orl $0x60000000,%eax
+ movl %eax, %cr0
+ wbinvd
+
+ /* Tell 32-bit code it is being entered from an in-RAM copy */
+ movw $0x0000, %bx
_start:
+ /* This is the 32-bit cold-reset entry point */
+
movl $0x18,%eax /* Load our segement registes, the
* gdt have already been loaded by start16.S */
movw %ax,%fs
@@ -42,6 +62,18 @@ _start:
movw %ax,%es
movw %ax,%ss
+ /* Clear the interupt vectors */
+ lidt blank_idt_ptr
+
+ /*
+ * Skip low-level board and memory initialization if not starting
+ * from cold-reset. This allows us to do a fail safe boot-strap
+ * into a new build of U-Boot from a known-good boot flash
+ */
+ movw $0x0001, %ax
+ cmpw %ax, %bx
+ jne mem_init_ret
+
/* We call a few functions in the board support package
* since we have no stack yet we'll have to use %ebp
* to store the return address */
@@ -63,6 +95,58 @@ early_board_init_ret:
jmp mem_init
mem_init_ret:
+ /* fetch memory size (into %eax) */
+ mov $get_mem_size_ret, %ebp
+ jmp get_mem_size
+get_mem_size_ret:
+
+ /*
+ * We are now in 'Flat Protected Mode' and we know how much memory
+ * the board has. The (temporary) Global Descriptor Table is not
+ * in a 'Safe' place (it is either in Flash which can be erased or
+ * reprogrammed or in a fail-safe boot-strap image which could be
+ * over-written).
+ *
+ * Move the final gdt to a safe place (top of RAM) and load it.
+ * This is not a trivial excercise - the lgdt instruction does not
+ * have a register operand (memory only) and we may well be
+ * running from Flash, so self modifying code will not work here.
+ * To overcome this, we copy a stub into upper memory along with
+ * the GDT.
+ */
+
+ /* Reduce upper memory limit by (Stub + GDT Pointer + GDT) */
+ subl $(end_gdt_setup - start_gdt_setup), %eax
+
+ /* Copy the GDT and Stub */
+ movl $start_gdt_setup, %esi
+ movl %eax, %edi
+ movl $(end_gdt_setup - start_gdt_setup), %ecx
+ shrl $2, %ecx
+ cld
+ rep movsl
+
+ /* write the lgdt 'parameter' */
+ subl $(jmp_instr - start_gdt_setup - 4), %ebp
+ addl %eax, %ebp
+ movl $(gdt_ptr - start_gdt_setup), %ebx
+ addl %eax, %ebx
+ movl %ebx, (%ebp)
+
+ /* write the gdt address into the pointer */
+ movl $(gdt_addr - start_gdt_setup), %ebp
+ addl %eax, %ebp
+ movl $(gdt - start_gdt_setup), %ebx
+ addl %eax, %ebx
+ movl %ebx, (%ebp)
+
+ /* Save the return address */
+ movl $load_gdt_ret, %ebp
+
+ /* Load the new (safe) Global Descriptor Table */
+ jmp *%eax
+
+load_gdt_ret:
/* Check we have enough memory for stack */
movl $CONFIG_SYS_STACK_SIZE, %ecx
cmpl %ecx, %eax
@@ -133,3 +217,56 @@ stack_ok:
die: hlt
jmp die
hlt
+
+blank_idt_ptr:
+ .word 0 /* limit */
+ .long 0 /* base */
+
+.align 4
+start_gdt_setup:
+ lgdt gdt_ptr
+jmp_instr:
+ jmp *%ebp
+
+.align 4
+gdt_ptr:
+ .word 0x30 /* limit (48 bytes = 6 GDT entries) */
+gdt_addr:
+ .long gdt /* base */
+
+ /* The GDT table ...
+ *
+ * Selector Type
+ * 0x00 NULL
+ * 0x08 Unused
+ * 0x10 32bit code
+ * 0x18 32bit data/stack
+ * 0x20 16bit code
+ * 0x28 16bit data/stack
+ */
+
+.align 4
+gdt:
+ .word 0, 0, 0, 0 /* NULL */
+ .word 0, 0, 0, 0 /* unused */
+
+ .word 0xFFFF /* 4Gb - (0x100000*0x1000 = 4Gb) */
+ .word 0 /* base address = 0 */
+ .word 0x9B00 /* code read/exec */
+ .word 0x00CF /* granularity = 4096, 386 (+5th nibble of limit) */
+
+ .word 0xFFFF /* 4Gb - (0x100000*0x1000 = 4Gb) */
+ .word 0x0 /* base address = 0 */
+ .word 0x9300 /* data read/write */
+ .word 0x00CF /* granularity = 4096, 386 (+5th nibble of limit) */
+
+ .word 0xFFFF /* 64kb */
+ .word 0 /* base address = 0 */
+ .word 0x9b00 /* data read/write */
+ .word 0x0010 /* granularity = 1 (+5th nibble of limit) */
+
+ .word 0xFFFF /* 64kb */
+ .word 0 /* base address = 0 */
+ .word 0x9300 /* data read/write */
+ .word 0x0010 /* granularity = 1 (+5th nibble of limit) */
+end_gdt_setup: