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author | Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com> | 2010-05-31 09:13:11 +0900 |
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committer | Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com> | 2010-05-31 09:13:11 +0900 |
commit | 922d27b596c179c5a7d68abe45ede5adb1b6589c (patch) | |
tree | c5ef3d5dc70bf51646a7fd7a379f6c2b2588cc2e /arch/i386/cpu/start.S | |
parent | de200874fb9ecac51d74b4e9783ebb5d2e94c449 (diff) | |
parent | 39c209546ab5b11ca6410c5cc57dcbf457e50800 (diff) | |
download | u-boot-imx-922d27b596c179c5a7d68abe45ede5adb1b6589c.zip u-boot-imx-922d27b596c179c5a7d68abe45ede5adb1b6589c.tar.gz u-boot-imx-922d27b596c179c5a7d68abe45ede5adb1b6589c.tar.bz2 |
Merge branch 'master' of git://git.denx.de/u-boot-arm
Conflicts:
arch/arm/include/asm/mach-types.h
Signed-off-by: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/i386/cpu/start.S')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/cpu/start.S | 137 |
1 files changed, 137 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/i386/cpu/start.S b/arch/i386/cpu/start.S index 25d32e6..7def8de 100644 --- a/arch/i386/cpu/start.S +++ b/arch/i386/cpu/start.S @@ -33,7 +33,27 @@ .type _start, @function .globl _i386boot_start _i386boot_start: + /* + * This is the fail safe 32-bit bootstrap entry point. The + * following code is not executed from a cold-reset (actually, a + * lot of it is, but from real-mode after cold reset. It is + * repeated here to put the board into a state as close to cold + * reset as necessary) + */ + cli + cld + + /* Turn of cache (this might require a 486-class CPU) */ + movl %cr0, %eax + orl $0x60000000,%eax + movl %eax, %cr0 + wbinvd + + /* Tell 32-bit code it is being entered from an in-RAM copy */ + movw $0x0000, %bx _start: + /* This is the 32-bit cold-reset entry point */ + movl $0x18,%eax /* Load our segement registes, the * gdt have already been loaded by start16.S */ movw %ax,%fs @@ -42,6 +62,18 @@ _start: movw %ax,%es movw %ax,%ss + /* Clear the interupt vectors */ + lidt blank_idt_ptr + + /* + * Skip low-level board and memory initialization if not starting + * from cold-reset. This allows us to do a fail safe boot-strap + * into a new build of U-Boot from a known-good boot flash + */ + movw $0x0001, %ax + cmpw %ax, %bx + jne mem_init_ret + /* We call a few functions in the board support package * since we have no stack yet we'll have to use %ebp * to store the return address */ @@ -63,6 +95,58 @@ early_board_init_ret: jmp mem_init mem_init_ret: + /* fetch memory size (into %eax) */ + mov $get_mem_size_ret, %ebp + jmp get_mem_size +get_mem_size_ret: + + /* + * We are now in 'Flat Protected Mode' and we know how much memory + * the board has. The (temporary) Global Descriptor Table is not + * in a 'Safe' place (it is either in Flash which can be erased or + * reprogrammed or in a fail-safe boot-strap image which could be + * over-written). + * + * Move the final gdt to a safe place (top of RAM) and load it. + * This is not a trivial excercise - the lgdt instruction does not + * have a register operand (memory only) and we may well be + * running from Flash, so self modifying code will not work here. + * To overcome this, we copy a stub into upper memory along with + * the GDT. + */ + + /* Reduce upper memory limit by (Stub + GDT Pointer + GDT) */ + subl $(end_gdt_setup - start_gdt_setup), %eax + + /* Copy the GDT and Stub */ + movl $start_gdt_setup, %esi + movl %eax, %edi + movl $(end_gdt_setup - start_gdt_setup), %ecx + shrl $2, %ecx + cld + rep movsl + + /* write the lgdt 'parameter' */ + subl $(jmp_instr - start_gdt_setup - 4), %ebp + addl %eax, %ebp + movl $(gdt_ptr - start_gdt_setup), %ebx + addl %eax, %ebx + movl %ebx, (%ebp) + + /* write the gdt address into the pointer */ + movl $(gdt_addr - start_gdt_setup), %ebp + addl %eax, %ebp + movl $(gdt - start_gdt_setup), %ebx + addl %eax, %ebx + movl %ebx, (%ebp) + + /* Save the return address */ + movl $load_gdt_ret, %ebp + + /* Load the new (safe) Global Descriptor Table */ + jmp *%eax + +load_gdt_ret: /* Check we have enough memory for stack */ movl $CONFIG_SYS_STACK_SIZE, %ecx cmpl %ecx, %eax @@ -133,3 +217,56 @@ stack_ok: die: hlt jmp die hlt + +blank_idt_ptr: + .word 0 /* limit */ + .long 0 /* base */ + +.align 4 +start_gdt_setup: + lgdt gdt_ptr +jmp_instr: + jmp *%ebp + +.align 4 +gdt_ptr: + .word 0x30 /* limit (48 bytes = 6 GDT entries) */ +gdt_addr: + .long gdt /* base */ + + /* The GDT table ... + * + * Selector Type + * 0x00 NULL + * 0x08 Unused + * 0x10 32bit code + * 0x18 32bit data/stack + * 0x20 16bit code + * 0x28 16bit data/stack + */ + +.align 4 +gdt: + .word 0, 0, 0, 0 /* NULL */ + .word 0, 0, 0, 0 /* unused */ + + .word 0xFFFF /* 4Gb - (0x100000*0x1000 = 4Gb) */ + .word 0 /* base address = 0 */ + .word 0x9B00 /* code read/exec */ + .word 0x00CF /* granularity = 4096, 386 (+5th nibble of limit) */ + + .word 0xFFFF /* 4Gb - (0x100000*0x1000 = 4Gb) */ + .word 0x0 /* base address = 0 */ + .word 0x9300 /* data read/write */ + .word 0x00CF /* granularity = 4096, 386 (+5th nibble of limit) */ + + .word 0xFFFF /* 64kb */ + .word 0 /* base address = 0 */ + .word 0x9b00 /* data read/write */ + .word 0x0010 /* granularity = 1 (+5th nibble of limit) */ + + .word 0xFFFF /* 64kb */ + .word 0 /* base address = 0 */ + .word 0x9300 /* data read/write */ + .word 0x0010 /* granularity = 1 (+5th nibble of limit) */ +end_gdt_setup: |